+2:72),1'
UNDERWATER
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
PRESERVE
7KHZUHFNRI&RSHQKDJHQLVORFDWHGLQ
IHHWRIZDWHUMXVWRXWVLGHWKHVHFRQGUHHI
RQWKH3RPSDQR/HGJHPLOHVVRXWKRI
+LOOVERUR,QOHWDQGRIDPLOHRIIVKRUH
/DXGHUGDOH%\7KH6HDDWODWLWXGHƒ·
1DQGORQJLWXGHƒ·:7KHVLWHLV
DGMDFHQWWRUHHIEXR\VDQG7RDYRLG
GDPDJHWRWKHVKLSZUHFNRUWRFRUDODQGUHHI
VWUXFWXUHSOHDVHXVHPRRULQJEXR\V5HPHP
EHUWRGLVSOD\D´GLYHUVGRZQµÁDJZKHQ
GLYLQJRUVQRUNHOLQJ$ODPLQDWHGXQGHUZDWHU
JXLGHLVDYDLODEOHIURPORFDOGLYHVKRSV
WRRULHQWGLYHUVRQDVHOIJXLGHGWRXURI
WKHSUHVHUYH
$VZLWKDOORWKHUKLVWRULFDODQGDUFKDHRORJLFDO
VLWHVRQSXEOLFXSODQGVDQGVXEPHUJHGERW
WRPODQGV&RSHQKDJHQLVSURWHFWHGE\)ORULGD
ODZVSURKLELWLQJXQDXWKRUL]HGGLVWXUEDQFH
H[FDYDWLRQRUUHPRYDORIDUWLIDFWV3OHDVHKHOS
NHHSWKHVLWHLQWDFWIRURWKHUVE\QRWGLVWXUELQJ
RUKDUYHVWLQJPDULQHOLIH
7DNHRQO\SKRWRVDQGOHDYHRQO\EXEEOHV
Lauderdale-by-the-Sea,
Florida
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQFDOO
2UYLVLW
PXVHXPVLQWKHVHDFRP
State Underwater Archaeological Preserve
)/25,'$'(3$570(172)67$7(
'LYLVLRQRI+LVWRULFDO5HVRXUFHV
%XUHDXRI$UFKDHRORJLFDO5HVHDUFK
³
)/25,'$'(3$570(172)
(19,5210(17$/3527(&7,21
'LYLVLRQRI6WDWH/DQGV
³
%52:$5'&2817<'(3$570(172)
1$785$/5(6285&(3527(&7,21
³
0$5,1($5&+$(2/2*,&$/
&281&,/,1&
&RSHQKDJHQFDPHWRUHVWDORQJDURFN\OHGJHPDGHXSRIODUJHOLPHVWRQHEORFNVGLYLGHGE\
FUDFNVDQGFUHYLFHV$IWHUJURXQGLQJWKHVKLSOLVWHGWRSRUWKHUVWDUERDUGKXOOHYHQWXDOO\
FROODSVHGRQWRWKHURFNVZKLOHWKHSRUWVLGHVOXPSHGRQWRWKHGHHSHUVDQGERWWRP2YHUWKH
\HDUVPXFKRIWKHKXOOKDVIDOOHQDSDUWDQGVHWWOHGRYHUWKLVXQHYHQWHUUDLQ7KHORZHUKXOOLV
VWLOODUWLFXODWHGHVSHFLDOO\LQWKHVWHUQ&RDOIURPWKHVKLS·VEXQNHUVDQGFDUJRFDPRXÁDJHGE\
PDULQHJURZWKOLWWHUVWKHERWWRPQHDUWKHZUHFN
7RGD\PXFKRIWKHVKLS·VVWUXFWXUHKDVEHFRPHSDUWRIWKHUHHIDQGWKH
ZUHFNDJHSURYLGHVDQLGHDOKDYHQIRUDOONLQGVRIPDULQHOLIH+DUGDQGVRIW
FRUDOVDQGPXOWLFRORUHGVSRQJHVWKULYHRQWKHVWHHOKXOOSODWHV-XYHQLOHUHHI
ÀVKDQGWURSLFDOVGDUWLQDQGRXWRIWKHWZLVWHGVWUXFWXUHZKLFKVHUYHVDVD
VKHOWHUHGQXUVHU\6HDIDQVVZD\LQWKHJHQWOHVXUJHDORQJWKHOHQJWKRIWKH
VKLS7KHSLOORZEORFNWKDWVXSSRUWHGWKHSURSHOOHUVKDIWVKRZQKHUHLVD
IRFDOSRLQWIRUFXULRXVSDUURWÀVK0RUD\HHOVKLGHLQFUDFNVLQWKHUHHIDQG
ZUHFN(PSW\EHGVIRUWKHVKLS·VWZRERLOHUVWRGD\KRXVHDSRSXODWLRQRI
GDPVHOÀVKDQGVHUJHDQWPDMRUVHQHUJHWLFDOO\GHIHQGLQJWKHLUQLFKHLQWKH
VXQNHQZUHFN
Painting Courtesy
William Trotter
)/25,'$'(3$570(172)67$7(
'LYLVLRQRI+LVWRULFDO5HVRXUFHV
%XUHDXRI$UFKDHRORJLFDO5HVHDUFK
6RXWK%URQRXJK6WUHHW
7DOODKDVVHH)ORULGD
³
&23(1+$*(1&/$1
?ehkb]Z;nk^Znh_:k\aZ^heh`b\ZeK^l^Zk\a
7KHVLQJOHVFUHZVWHDPHU&RSHQKDJHQ
ZDVEXLOWLQ6XQGHUODQG(QJODQGDQGZDV
ODXQFKHGRQ)HEUXDU\6KHZDV
UHJLVWHUHGDW*ODVJRZ6FRWODQGDQGEHORQJHG
WRWKH*ODVJRZ6KLSRZQHUV&RPSDQ\/WG
7KHVWHHOKXOOHGVKLSZDVUDWHGDWWRQV
DQGZDVIHHWLQOHQJWKDQGIHHWLQEHDP
ZLWKIHHWGHSWKRIKROG&RSHQKDJHQZDV
SRZHUHGE\WKUHHWULSOHH[SDQVLRQVWHDP
HQJLQHVDQGDOVRFDUULHGVFKRRQHUULJJLQJWR
WDNHDGYDQWDJHRIIDLUZLQGVDQGWRSURYLGHD
PHDQVRISURSXOVLRQLQFDVHWKHVWHDPHQJLQHV
IDLOHG
+HUODVWYR\DJHEHJDQRQ0D\
RXWRI3KLODGHOSKLDERXQGIRU+DYDQDZLWK
WRQVRIFRDO&DSWDLQ:LOOLDP6-RQHV
ZDVLQFRPPDQGRIWKHVKLSDQGDFUHZRI
PHQ6L[GD\VODWHUWUDYHOLQJVRXWKRII
WKH)ORULGDFRDVWWKHVKLSDSSURDFKHG-XSL
WHU/LJKWKRXVHDWKRXUVDQGWKHFDSWDLQ
RUGHUHGWKHFRXUVHDOWHUHGWR66(UHFNRQLQJ
WKHLUSRVLWLRQWREHRQHDQGWKUHHTXDUWHU
PLOHVRIIVKRUH7KHYHVVHOZDVVWHDPLQJDW
DERXWHLJKWNQRWVKHUIXOOVSHHG$W
&DSW-RQHVUHWLUHGDQGOHIWWKHFKLHIRIÀFHULQ
FKDUJHZLWKLQVWUXFWLRQVWRVWD\RQHDQGRQH
KDOIPLOHVIURPVKRUH$VPRUQLQJGDZQHG
RYHUDFDOPVHDWKHFKLHIFDOFXODWHGWKHVKLS·V
SRVLWLRQDWWZRPLOHVIURPVKRUH&DSW-RQHV
UHWXUQHGRQGHFNDWUHFNRQLQJWKHVKLS
WREHWZRDQGRQHKDOIWRWKUHHPLOHVRIIVKRUH
KHVWHHUHG66:WRDYRLGWKHVWURQJQRUWKHUO\
*XOI6WUHDPFXUUHQW$WDSSUR[LPDWHO\
&RSHQKDJHQVXGGHQO\FUDVKHGLQWRDUHHIWKUHH
TXDUWHUVRIDPLOHRIISUHVHQWGD\/DXGHUGDOH
E\WKH6HD
7KHVKLS·VHQ
JLQHVZHUHVWRSSHG
WKHQUHYHUVHGEXW
WRQRDYDLO$ODUJH
NHGJHDQFKRUZDV
GHSOR\HGIURPWKH
SRUWVLGHRIWKH
VWUDQGHGYHVVHO
DQGKRYHWDXWEXW
WKHVKLSZRXOGQRW
EXGJH:RUGFDPH
IURPEHORZGHFNV
WKDWWKHQXPEHURQH
EDOODVWWDQNDQGWKH
IRUHSHDNZHUHWDNLQJ
RQZDWHU$W
KRXUV&DSW-RQHV
ZHQWDVKRUHWRWHOH
JUDSK.H\:HVWIRU
DVVLVWDQFH7KHFUHZ
ZDVSXWWRZRUN
XQORDGLQJWKHFDUJRRIFRDO
7ZRGD\VODWHUDVDOYDJHVWHDPHUDUULYHGWR
IUHHWKHVWULFNHQVWHDPVKLS0RUHKDQGVIURP
VKRUHZHUHHPSOR\HGWRXQORDGWKHFDUJRDQG
WKUHHSXPSVZHUHSXWLQRSHUDWLRQ$QRWKHU
DQFKRUZDVGHSOR\HGIURPWKHSRUWTXDUWHULQ
DYDLQDWWHPSWWRSXOOKHURIIWKHUHHI0HUULWW
DQG&KDSPDQ:UHFNLQJ&RPSDQ\ZKRVHORFDO
DJHQW5DOSK00RQURHKDGZLUHGQHZVRIWKH
DFFLGHQWWR1HZ<RUNDOVRVHQWVDOYDJHYHVVHOV
WRWKHVFHQH$OWKRXJKWKHVKLS·VFDUJRZDV
FRPSOHWHO\XQORDGHG&RSHQKDJHQZDVÀQDOO\
DEDQGRQHGDVDWRWDOZUHFNEHFDXVHWKHVDOYDJH
VKLSVZHUHQHHGHGWRFOHDUWKHDIWHUPDWKRID
PDMRUÀUHLQ1HZ-HUVH\&RSHQKDJHQZDVYDOXHG
DWDQGKHUFDUJRDW$%RDUGRI
,QTXLU\IRXQG&DSW-RQHVWREHDWIDXOWIRULP
SURSHUQDYLJDWLRQEHFDXVHKHKDGQRWHPSOR\HG
DVRXQGLQJOHDGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHGHSWKRIZDWHU
XQGHUWKHVKLS%HFDXVHRIKLVSUHYLRXVRXW
VWDQGLQJUHFRUGKRZHYHUKLVPDVWHU·VFHUWLÀFDWH
ZDVQRWUHYRNHG
/LNHPDQ\VWHDPVKLSVRIWKHODWHWKFHQ
WXU\&RSHQKDJHQZDVEXLOWZLWKDGRXEOHERWWRP
RIVHSDUDWHLQQHU
DQGRXWHUKXOOV
7KHFRQVWUXFWLRQ
RIVWHDPVKLSV
ZLWKGRXEOHERW
WRPVKDGEH
FRPHURXWLQHLQ
(QJODQGE\WKH
V,QDGGL
WLRQWRFRQWDLQLQJ
DGMXVWDEOHZDWHUEDOODVWWDQNVWRRIIVHWYDULRXV
FDUJRFRQGLWLRQVGRXEOHERWWRPVDIIRUGHGD
VDIHW\PHDVXUHDJDLQVWPLQRUJURXQGLQJV,Q
WKHFDVHRI&RSHQKDJHQWKHVKLS·VGRXEOHERW
WRPDSSDUHQWO\GLGQRWSUHYHQWLQLWLDOÁRRG
LQJRIWKHKXOOJURXQGLQJDWIXOOVSHHGRQD
VKDOORZURFN\OHGJHPD\KDYHVHDOHGKHUIDWH
7KHZUHFNRI&RSHQKDJHQUHPDLQHGYLVLEOH
DERYHWKHZDWHUIRUVRPHWLPH$VWKHVKLS·V
UHPDLQVJUDGXDOO\EHFDPHWRWDOO\VXEPHUJHG
KHULGHQWLW\ZDVIRUJRWWHQ6NLQDQGVFXED
GLYHUVHYHQWXDOO\UHGLVFRYHUHGWKHVLWHDVD
FRORUIXOKDYHQIRUÀVKDQGFRUDOV5HVHDUFK
E\WKH0DULQH$UFKDHRORJLFDO&RXQFLORI%UR
66&23(1+$*(1
D9M<=J<9D=%:Q%L@=%K=9$>DGJA<9
ZDUG&RXQW\UHHVWDEOLVKHGWKHVLWH·VLGHQWLW\
DQGKLVWRU\1RPLQDWHGE\DORFDOGLYHERDW
FDSWDLQWKHZUHFNRI&RSHQKDJHQEHFDPH)ORUL
GD·VÀIWK8QGHUZDWHU$UFKDHRORJLFDO3UHVHUYH
LQDQGZDVOLVWHGRQWKH1DWLRQDO5HJLVWHU
RI+LVWRULF3ODFHVLQ,QWKHERZ
VHFWLRQRI&RSHQKDJHQPLVVLQJIURPWKHPDLQ
DUHDRIZUHFNDJHZDVLGHQWLÀHGRQHKDOIPLOH
WRWKHVRXWKDQGUHFRUGHGE\PHPEHUVRI9RQH
5HVHDUFK,QFDORFDODYRFDWLRQDODUFKDHRORJ\
WHDPDQGWKH0DULQH$UFKDHRORJLFDO&RXQFLO
&RXUWHV\6W$XJXVWLQH+LVWRULFDO6RFLHW\