CHAPTER 1 – Introduction to Environmental Science An important effect that hunter-gatherer societies have had on the environment was: An important effect of the agricultural revolution was: Describe the effects of the Industrial Revolution: Pollutants that are not broken down by natural processes are ___________________ What fields of study are encompassed by environmental science? Give examples of renewable resources: Give examples of nonrenewable resources: Describe an ecological footprint: What are some ways to reduce your ecological footprint: What is the Tragedy of the Commons? CHAPTER 9 – Human Population Describe three problems caused by rapid human population growth When was population growth most rapid? (during which time period) What are some strategies to slow population growth in developing countries? CHAPTER 11 - Water Describe the distribution of Earth’s water resources Explain why fresh water is one of Earth’s limited resources Describe the distribution of Earth’s surface water Describe the relationship between groundwater and surface water in a watershed Describe how water is used in homes, in industry, and in agriculture Identify ways that water can be conserved: Compare point-source pollution and nonpoint-source pollution Give examples of the types of water pollutants and their possible sources. Explain why groundwater pollution is difficult to clean up. CHAPTER 12 - Air Name the five primary air pollutants and give sources for each: Name the two major sources of air pollution in urban areas What is a secondary pollutant? List examples. Describe how smog forms Explain how a thermal inversion traps air pollution Describe short- and long-term effects of air pollution on human health What are some causes of indoor air pollution and how can it be prevented? How can light pollution be reduced? What causes acid precipitation? CHAPTER 13 – CLIMATE CHANGE Explain the difference between weather and climate. Identify the four factors that determine climate. Explain how CFC’s damage the ozone layer Explain the process by which the ozone hole forms. Describe the greenhouse effect What is the difference between today’s global warming and Earth’s previous climate changes? CHAPTER 14 – LAND Distinguish between rural and urban land Describe three major ways humans use land. Explain how urban sprawl affects the environment Describe the environmental effects of deforestation. CHAPTER 17 – NONRENEWABLE ENERGY List two fossil fuels and compare their advantages and disadvantages CHAPTER 18 – RENEWABLE ENERGY List six forms of renewable energy and compare their advantages and disadvantages Identify three ways that you can conserve energy in your daily life.
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