STU DEN S PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SESSIONS T L D EA E H RS IP NT SSME ASSE EN PEDAGOGY & CURRICULUM How good are opportunities for learning and developing learners? INTERACTIVE AND ENGAGING TEACHING STRATEGIES BLOOM’S TAXONOMY: ALIGNING OBJECTIVES, QUESTIONS, AND ASSESSMENTS Research shows that increased In order to effectively engage students in all student engagement increases overall retention of the target subject matter. This seminar introduces a variety of levels, teachers should be crafting objectives, questions, and assessments at each level throughout the lessons and units that they strategies for teachers to use as they move into teach. This session will focus on the levels of a facilitator role in the classroom while engaging cognitive demand presented in the revised students in the learning process. Participants Bloom’s Taxonomy. Participants will analyze will discuss guidelines for establishing and objectives at each level, practice writing their maintaining an “active” classroom, and they will own, and craft questions with various levels of leave with easy-to-implement activities and ideas cognitive demands. Participants will examine to use with their students. assessments and ensure that they are assessing the intended level of cognitive demand, and they NEW! CONCEPT-BASED TEACHING When teachers teach content in multiple modalities and students apply knowledge to a variety of contexts, conceptual understanding and transfer are increased. Teaching to the will leave with a better understanding of the kinds of cognitive processes required of students to engage in various learning experiences. NEW! COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND concept and providing flexibility and “play” in TEAMWORK the active manipulation of content aids memory- Cooperative learning is more than a classroom building and retention, along with ease-of- strategy used to support academic achievement access in a variety of different contexts outside and social development; working cooperatively the classroom. In this session, participants will is a college- and career-readiness skill. In this learn the foundations of conceptual learning session, participants will identify tools and and practice the process for concept-based strategies to create high-functioning teams and planning and instruction that will help students facilitate and manage cooperative learning in build schema to enhance learning and apply and the classroom. They will explore the symbiotic transfer knowledge and understandings. relationship between learning environment and teamwork and create a plan of action for implementing cooperative learning and teambuilding activities in the classroom. 4 STU SUP DENT POR T VI NM EN T NEW! WEBB’S DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE AD This session will help teachers transition MARZANO’S HIGH-YIELD INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES their thinking around classroom questioning Research-based instructional strategies from Bloom’s Taxonomy to Webb’s Depth maximize a teachers’ ability to enhance student of Knowledge. Teachers will understand the achievement. Based on the strategies presented reasoning behind Webb’s Depth of Knowledge in Marzano’s book, Classroom Instruction that and why it’s an essential part of rigorous, Works, this session will provide clear descriptions standards-based classroom instruction. and concrete examples of how strategies look Participants will explore the difference between and sound in the classroom. Participants will difficulty and complexity and how Webb’s can gain implementation ideas for each strategy that support teachers as they plan instruction around will be immediately applicable for classroom more complex text and tasks. Finally, participants use. Better understanding and consistent will have an opportunity to discuss teaching implementation of these nine strategies will have strategies they can incorporate into their a positive impact on student achievement for all classroom using Webb’s Depth of Knowledge. students, in all subject areas, at all grade levels. LEADING STUDENT-CENTERED DISCUSSIONS ER SH IP T LE N SSME RO ASSE EN PEDAGOGY & CURRICULUM NEW! CRAFTING LEARNING OBJECTIVES Learning is most efficient when students know This session focuses on a thought-provocative, the objectives of a lesson or activity. When active learning strategy that provides students teachers set clear objectives, they give students with text-based questions that require textual a target for their learning. The process of evidence to support their opinions and setting objectives begins with knowing both arguments. This strategy calls for students to use the standards and the knowledge and skills deep, reflective thinking through analysis of the that teachers want to develop in their students. text, synthesis of ideas, evaluation and validation In this session, participants will reflect on their of ideas, and inferential reasoning. Engaging current practice and evaluate the effectiveness of in these discussions will also help students sample objectives from core content areas. They to learn respectful behaviors and necessary will practice writing measurable objectives and communication and social skills. Participants of learn how to communicate objectives to engage this session will understand the fundamentals, students in the learning process. know the components, and learn the process of implementing student-centered discussions, and they will practice facilitating and participating in a student-centered discussion and will identify challenges and solutions for successful implementation of the strategy. 5 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SESSIONS MAXIMIZING INSTRUCTIONAL TIME Academic Learning Time is evident when all PLANNING: HOW TO PROMOTE INQUIRY IN MATH students are actively manipulating content in a In this workshop, teachers discuss a process variety of ways and modalities. In this session, and template for planning a coherent unit of participants will discuss the importance of instruction. Attention is giving to a special set of creating opportunities for students to discuss math-specific strategies for unpacking standards their thinking, practice new skills, and reflect into knowledge and skill objectives that can upon their learning. This seminar explores the be used to organize and plan lessons in a unit. notion of “time on task” and the kinds of active Participants will also learn how to write and use learning strategies teachers can incorporate to essential questions and lesson questions that ensure that classroom time is used productively. promote inquiry into mathematics and make math learning more coherent. As time allows, PLANNING: PUTTING THE QUESTION FIRST Rigorous standards signify the need to change practice in the areas of content, instruction, and assessment. Intentional, standards-based planning will be an essential foundation for these changes. Participants will explore how student engagement and teaching for transfer can be more effective when teachers put the question first. Participants in this session will learn the principles of backwards design and how to align standards and participants will try these strategies with an upcoming unit of study. Reading CLOSE READING Using close reading techniques builds knowledge and is essential for complex comprehension. In this seminar, participants will practice applying a process for engaging students in the close reading of complex texts. Participants will assessments to daily lesson planning. understand the importance of setting a clear PLANNING: BUILDING KNOWLEDGE WITH CLOSE READING they will also learn methods for having students purpose and recognizing text structure, and reread the text and annotate it to examine vocabulary, structure, language, and meaning. Using reading to build knowledge in the disciplines is essential for complex comprehension. Teachers must ensure that students are closely reading more complex texts, provide time and experience with those texts, and engage students in rich conversations about what they read. Participants in this session will learn strategies for using text to build knowledge as opposed to building knowledge prior to reading, and they will develop an understanding of how to scaffold instruction so all students will experience success with increasingly complex texts. EXPLORING TEXT COMPLEXITY There are a variety of resources that can be used to enhance rigorous and relevant instruction and learning, if one just knows where to look. In this session, participants will use text samples and complexity rubrics to explore various texts based on language, structure, purpose, and meaning. Participants will use a text analysis protocol to learn to choose appropriate texts for instruction including: journal and magazine articles, historically situated primary documents, full-length books, newspapers articles, book 6 chapters, multimedia, and digital texts. STU SUP DENT POR T knowledge and ability to think in complex ways. In this session, participants will analyze the purposes for questioning and the connection to the close reading process. Participants will practice writing high-level, text-based questions and collaborate to analyze, edit, and improve each other’s questions. There will also be time to reflect on how the level and text dependency of the questions being asked can be increased Writing NM EN T LE AD ER SH IP T Adding text dependent questions builds student RO N SSME HOW TO INCORPORATE TEXT DEPENDENT QUESTIONS VI ASSE EN PEDAGOGY & CURRICULUM WRITING FROM SOURCES Student writing should include a balance between literary and informational writing assignments for students. Teachers need to build opportunities for students to analyze and understand the structure and purpose of both literary and informational writing. This session will build participants’ capacity to use mentor texts to teach text features and structures and apply them to writing, provide opportunities for students within their classrooms. to synthesize and analyze ideas and concepts DEVELOPING ACADEMIC VOCABULARY structure assignments that require students to Complex literary and informational text often and student work to help students learn how to contains specialized vocabulary. In this session, self-evaluate. across many texts in order to draw a conclusion, write from multiple sources about a single topic, and model expectations for writing using rubrics participants will practice intentionally selecting vocabulary to explicitly teach and develop students’ ability to use and access words that appear in everyday text—especially those that may be slightly out of reach. Participants will categorize vocabulary into tiers and will discuss strategies to teach the essential vocabulary that has been selected through associations rather than in isolation. TEACHING STRATEGIES: OPINION WRITING (K-5) Writing and speaking to topics or texts and supporting a point of view with relevant and sufficient evidence is one of the critical skills required for college- and career-readiness, and teachers are expected to introduce and build CONNECTING READING TO WRITING upon these skills beginning in the elementary Making the connection between reading for opinion writing based upon evidence from and writing is an important way for students the text. They will explore the connection to communicate complex understanding. between close reading and writing from sources, Participants will examine sample lessons from Catapult Learning’s close reading program, Read to Write, to learn a process for developing textbased questions, leading rigorous text-based grades. In this workshop, participants will develop an understanding of the expectations understand the components of Reading to Write lessons, and learn specific strategies for teaching opinion writing. discussions, and structuring writing assignments in which students state opinions and defend claims by gathering and evaluating information and presenting it in a structure and format that addresses task, purpose, and audience. 7 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SESSIONS TEACHING STRATEGIES: ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING (6-12) WRITING ACROSS THE HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM Rigorous writing expectations include writing Although there is general agreement that high for argumentation and writing sustained school students need to be developing their research projects that require clear reasoning writing skills in all their classes, many high school and sufficient evidence. Participants will learn a teachers have limited training in the teaching of process for moving beyond standard book and writing and find it challenging to integrate writing lab reports to writing in which students defend into their already packed class time. This seminar claims by gathering and evaluating information provides an overview of the writing process, and presenting it in a structure and format that provides some techniques for incorporating addresses task, purpose, and audience. writing tasks into every discipline, and equips teachers with a framework for assessing writing. SUPPORTING EMERGENT WRITERS (K-3) PARTS I AND II Time to write each day, for multiple purposes, is essential to student success in writing—even at the earliest stages. This seminar focuses on the developmental stages of early writers and the importance of writing for K-3 students. Participants will explore the process of early writing and strategies, tools, and techniques to Math NEW! LITERACY IN MATH Literacy strategies can help students develop a deep conceptual understanding of mathematics. During this session, participants will identify evidence of literacy demands in math standards and explore strategies for supporting student use in the classroom to support emergent writers. literacy achievement in math. Participants SUPPORTING DEVELOPING WRITERS (4-8) PARTS I AND II strategies, many of which are fun and practical. This seminar focuses on the characteristics of and variety. Participants will collaboratively learn writers in grades 4 through 8 who are building techniques for applying reading and thinking the craft of writing, while also being expected to strategies to problem solving, review the process use writing across the curriculum to demonstrate of mathematics problem solving, and learn their thinking and their growing knowledge strategies to support problem solving. will explore a range of vocabulary instruction Emphasis will be placed on three major variables in vocabulary development: exposure, context, base. Strategies, tools, and techniques for creating a writing-friendly environment and for embedding writing instruction throughout the curriculum will be explored and practiced. P ROBLEMATIC MATH PROBLEMS Explore the need for students to engage with more rigorous, abstract, unpredictable problems as part of math instruction that meets collegeand career-readiness expectations. In this session, participants will examine the limitations of most textbook math problems and learn strategies for altering materials in ways that increase both rigor and engagement. 8 STU SUP DENT POR T ideas” and aims to provide a solid foundation of conceptual understanding so students can make their own connections to real-world problems. In this seminar, participants will explore best practices in math instruction and will experiment with a variety of tools, techniques, and approaches for teaching math. Discussion will center on creating tasks with a high level of cognitive demands and how to scaffold that instruction so all students experience success. THE PROCESS OF PROBLEM SOLVING Problem solving is an important skill students need to master for success in education as well as life in the "real world." In this session, participants will solve a grade-level appropriate word problem and debrief their solutions. This will serve as a springboard for analyzing the universal steps of problem solving as a process. Participants will explore strategies for teaching students that process (including language and classroom tools such as a problem-solving poster). They will also explore the role of the 8 Mathematical Practices and multiple representation (verbal, symbolic, numeric, and graphic) in the problem-solving process. As NM EN session, participants will examine effective T LE AD ER SH IP T Effective math instruction focuses on “big RO N SSME INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES FOR THE K-8 MATH CLASSROOM VI ASSE EN PEDAGOGY & CURRICULUM math practices with a focus on how each one informs and affects the way math is taught, learned, and used. Participants will discuss how these standards can be implemented throughout the year in support of all content standards. An exemplar lesson will provide the foundation for in-depth analysis of the mathematical practice standards and the relationship to the overall instructional shifts of mathematics. Disciplinary Literacy DISCIPLINARY LITERACY IN THE SCIENCE CLASSROOM (6-12) To ensure student success in the 21st century, teachers of all disciplines—even science—must become skilled at teaching literacy. In this session, participants will gain an understanding of the application of reading and literacy strategies to a variety of fiction and non-fiction texts through the unique perspective of a scientist. Participants will focus on analyzing the author’s purpose, integrating and evaluating multiple sources of information, and evaluating scientific processes, data, and conclusions. DISCIPLINARY LITERACY IN THE SOCIAL STUDIES CLASSROOM (6-12) time allows, participants will also analyze how To ensure student success in the 21st century, that process plays out in three diverse problem teachers of all disciplines—even social studies— solving cases: (a) routine problem solving; (b) must become skilled at teaching literacy. In this so-called "rich" or "authentic" problems; (c) session, participants will gain an understanding end-of-year testing. of the application of reading and literacy I MPLEMENTING EFFECTIVE MATH PRACTICES texts through the unique perspective of an Rigorous standards in math have an from speculation, and understanding how increased focus on the essential practices of cultural or political context can affect an author’s mathematically proficient students. In this voice and point of view. strategies to a variety of fiction and non-fiction historian. Participants will focus on issues of causation and corroboration, separating fact 9 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SESSIONS STEM & Technology NEW! FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING WITH INCORPORATING STEM—PART I AND PART II INQUIRY-BASED LABS This seminar is designed for schools that have Inquiry-based learning starts by posing questions, are moving forward with their STEM initiatives. problems, or scenarios—rather than simply Teachers will learn how to incorporate project- presenting established facts or portraying a based learning strategies and technology smooth path to knowledge. In this session, high into instruction by employing strategies to school teachers will learn to design inquiry-based create, test, and refine ideas and hypotheses. laboratory experiences that move students beyond Participants will explore how to leverage the basic steps of the scientific method to real- technology in the instruction and practical world questions and problem solving. Participants application of literacy, math, and science lessons will also learn how to plan for and incorporate and challenge students to apply scientific inquiry-based techniques within traditional lab principles to real-world problems. begun to implement inquiry-based learning and settings that will build critical thinking in students and engage them in authentic learning experiences. INTRODUCTION TO STEM: INQUIRY BASED LEARNING—PART I AND PART II INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY INTO A 21ST CENTURY CLASSROOM As we aim to prepare our students for college and career, we must ensure that teachers feel as comfortable with the technology as their students. 21st Century careers demand students develop This seminar explores various internet-based tools STEM habits of mind. In this session, teachers will and techniques that can be used for instruction and explore ways to use inquiry-based methods to assessment, as well as active student engagement engage students in investigating the world around both inside and outside the classroom. Participants them. Participants will learn how to develop will better understand the digital natives in their strategies for STEM activities linked to course classrooms and learn strategies for leading an curriculum, and they will understand how to integrated classroom. Participants will explore facilitate inquiry-based learning as part of regular resources and plan for implementing new strategies instruction and engage students in experiential into upcoming lessons. and discovery-based learning. HOW TO ENGAGE STUDENTS WITH INQUIRY-BASED INSTRUCTION 10 BUILDING COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS WITH TECHNOLOGY Expectations for 21st century career- and Increasing student engagement and developing college-readiness include a focus on technology critical thinking are central to preparing students integration for communication and productivity. for college and career. In this session, participants This session provides an overview of the ways in will explore the characteristics of project and which technology is important for communication problem-based learning, integrated curriculum, and productivity and examples of how participants backward planning, and the use of essential can apply technology tools to help students questions and how each of these supports achieve the complex thinking, learning, and students learning through inquiry. communicating required. STU SUP DENT POR T RO NM EN AD (IWB) technology enhance student achievement, THE MULTI-AGE CLASSROOM: PLANNING FOR LEARNING deepen comprehension, and actively engage Planning for instruction in a multi-age setting students in the learning process? Participants in takes special consideration for curriculum this session will learn tools and techniques for planning. Participants in this session will using the IWB as more than just a presentation explore tools for structured planning to address tool. Participants will reflect on their capacity the needs of all students within a multi-age to e-teach and share best practices for teaching classroom. Focusing on a competency-based with the IWB, and they will learn principles approach, participants will learn strategies for using interactive whiteboards to effectively for determining student readiness, assessing incorporate high-yield strategies into instruction learning style, and uncovering student interest and develop activities that integrate the use of levels. Participants will learn how to use data and the interactive whiteboard. information from a variety of pre-assessments to How can the use of interactive whiteboard ER SH IP T Multi-Age Classrooms T LE N SSME INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES FOR THE INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD VI ASSE EN PEDAGOGY & CURRICULUM plan for flexible skill groups addressing a variety IPADS FOR CREATIVITY of needs within a multi-age classroom. In this seminar, participants will learn how to innovation. The topics covered embody the THE MULTI-AGE CLASSROOM: INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES principals of Universal Design for Learning, The multi-age setting can present unique differentiated instruction, and support college- challenges for instruction and classroom and career-readiness standards. Participants management. Participants in this session will of this seminar will explore multi-sensory note gain instructional strategies for monitoring taking, movie making, use of audio, digital and adjusting instruction according to the storytelling, writing and vocabulary using the demonstrated competencies and needs of the iPad to enhance student learning. Teachers will multi-age students within their schools and gain strategies to increase critical thinking with classrooms. Participants will be introduced this engaging, dynamic new entrant in the world to methods for supporting differentiation in of educational technology. a mixed-ability classroom, including ways to use the iPad for collaboration, creativity, and differentiate content, process, and product. Apps utilized in this session include, but are not Participants will focus on strategies that limited to Inspiration Maps, Garage Band, Puffin encourage and empower students to become Browser, Comic Life, Drawing Pad, iMovie, iStop independent learners within multi-age Motion, Notability, and Whiteboard HD. classrooms. Participants will collaborate on plans for implementing new strategies within their multi-age classrooms. 11 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SERIES Accelerating Readers K-12 Student reading achievement is dependent on knowledgeable, skilled teachers and principals. Catapult Learning’s research-based series for reading provides teachers with effective, easily implemented instructional strategies to increase comprehension of complex text across all grade levels and content areas. Our capacity-building seminars are designed to develop new teaching skills and apply new learning techniques in the classroom. All participants will engage in the following study for comprehension and vocabulary over the course of two full days or four half-day sessions: 1. Clarify their definition of comprehension and identify instructional practices essential for increasing student comprehension. 2. Identify the six basic signal words and explain their use in facilitating comprehension. 3. Apply the steps for summarizing in an explicitly modeled lesson. 4. Analyze and apply the critical attributes for planning and teaching an effective comprehension lesson including questioning, clarifying, visualizing, predicting, and inferring 5. Identify specific Fix-Up strategies that can be employed by students when comprehension ceases. 6. Discover that word consciousness is a motivational and affective component of a word-rich classroom. 7. Discuss factors to utilize when selecting words for building meaning. 8. Select Tier Two words and create effective instructional strategies. 9. Analyze components of Tier Three vocabulary instruction and create effective instructional strategies. 10. Determine relationships among vocabulary, comprehension and context. 18 Teachers will examine grade-level content in either two full day or four half day sessions as follows: K-5th Grade Teachers: Phonics and Word Study 1. Examine spelling inventories in order to identify a student’s stage of word knowledge or instructional level. 2. Analyze the stages of word study development. 3. Discuss strategies and increase knowledge of the characteristics for the Alphabetic, Pattern, and Meaning Layers of orthography. 4. Analyze students’ Spelling Inventory results and place students at their correct level for instruction. 5. Identify advanced decoding strategies for determining pronunciation and meaning of unknown words. 6. Enhance their knowledge for teaching the six-syllable patterns and how to use these patterns in decoding multisyllabic words. 7. Learn techniques for word study using prefixes, suffixes, word roots and base words. 8. Match assessment results with instruction by selecting appropriate activities in resources. 9. Examine the purpose of Walls That Teach and experience Word Wall activities that support and increase students’ word knowledge. 10. Experience the lesson progression for teaching phonics/word study and make connections to the gradual release of responsibility that is such an important component of the Anatomy of a Lesson. 6th -12th Grade Teachers: Strategies for Complex Text 1. Identify the purpose of close reading and analyze its essential components. 2. Discuss the use of text-dependent questions as a vehicle to increase evidence-based student discussions 3. Evaluate text complexity based on qualitative and quantitative measures as well as reader and task. 4. Discuss the necessity of engaging with primary sources in the middle and high school classroom 5. Practice a method of annotating text as a means to increase comprehension 6. Compare and contrast rigor with difficulty, and discuss implications for planning learning experiences and assessments for students 7. Review Bloom’s Taxonomy and questioning techniques that lead to critical thinking and long-term retention of content 8. Identify strategies to support diverse learners as they engage with complex text 9. Review and analyze how to use the Close Reading for Complex Text: Lesson Plan Template Instructions. 10. Plan a close reading lesson as a means of teaching complex text 19 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SERIES Teaching for Deep Understanding in Math K-8 Catapult Learning’s math series is designed for elementary school teachers of math, as well as content-specific math teachers at the middle school level. This series will focus on the process of problem-solving and present grade-level appropriate approaches to problem-solving while also building a consistent approach that will grow with student thinking over time. All participants will engage in the following over the course of one full day or two half days. 1. Review the core fluencies and major content clusters identified as essential for each grade band. 2. Explore the instructional shifts of fluency, coherence and focus in math and how those shifts can lead to more rigorous instruction and deeper conceptual understanding of math. 3. Discuss the role of Mathematical Practices in deepening students’ understanding of mathematical concepts 4. Examine multiple representations (verbal, symbolic, numeric, and graphic) in the problem solving process. 5. Analyze how multiple representations play out in three diverse problem solving cases: (a) routine problem solving; (b) so-called “rich” or “authentic” problems and (c) end-of-year tests. 6. Discuss the importance of teaching for transfer, with strategies to support students as they move to mastery of concepts. Teachers will examine grade-level content in either one full day or two half day sessions as follows: I. G rades K-1 PD Focus: Counting and Cardinality—Building Blocks of Addition and Subtraction Participants will build conceptual understanding of the following topics: • Counting and Cardinality • Addition and Subtraction • Number Relations for Fluency Difficulty with foundational computation skills will prevent students from achieving higher levels of mathematical understanding. In this session, teachers will learn creative ways to help students experiment with counting and cardinality and build number sense. Teachers will learn how to ensure students a solid foundation and understanding of addition and subtraction. Teachers will learn to use manipulatives and games that encourage fluency and enable students to move towards deeper understanding. 20 II. G rades 2-3 PD Focus: Addition and Subtraction Participants will build conceptual understanding of the following topics: • Addition and Subtraction • Number Relations for Fluency • Categorizing Data Difficulty with foundational computation skills will prevent students from achieving higher levels of mathematical understanding. In this session, teachers will learn creative ways to help students add and subtract one- or multi-digit numbers with or without regrouping successfully. Teachers will learn to use manipulatives and games that encourage fluency and enable students to move towards deeper understanding and preparation for fractions. III. G rades 4-5 PD Focus: Comparing, Adding and Subtracting Fractions Participants will build conceptual understanding of the following topics: • Multiplication and Division • Equivalent Fractions Teachers will learn ways to build conceptual understanding for students around the relationship between multiplication and division. This key understanding, combined with prior conceptual knowledge of addition and subtraction, will be used to transfer students into the critical understanding of fractions. Participants will examine how equivalent fraction skills progress from one level to the next, including equivalence, composing and decomposing and adding and subtracting with unlike denominators. Teachers will learn methods for applying solid content knowledge to teaching and addressing misconceptions leading to deeper understanding for students. IV. G rades 5/6-8 PD Focus: Solving Equations Participants will build conceptual understanding of the following topics: • Equations • Ratios This session will help teachers build capacity to ensure students have a strong foundation in representing quantities by variables, the ability to construct simple equations or inequalities, and understand what solving an equation means. Teachers will challenge their own understanding and will learn how to support students as they construct and solve equations and inequalities. Teachers will explore the mathematical progressions of equivalent ratio and unit rate skills and will prepare students to build upon their knowledge of fractions and unit rates to analyze proportional relationships, which will help them in future work with expressions and equations. 21 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SERIES Writing in the Content Area for Middle and High School Teachers NEW! This professional development series has been created specifically for middle and high school science and social studies teachers as they continue to incorporate informative and argumentative writing based on evidence into their curriculum. Throughout the course of the series, the facilitator will model each step in the process and allow time for participants to both practice and plan for transfer to their own classrooms. Teachers will have the opportunity to reflect on and discuss current practices and plan for instruction using their own materials and resources. The emphasis of this series is on how to support students as they write from evidence based on a close reading of primary source documents. Participants will engage in the following: 1. Study the standards and instructional shifts to understand the expectations for close reading and writing based on evidence in the content areas. 2. Annotate an exemplar lesson plan and watch a video clip of instruction for evidence of the 6 instructional Shifts. 3. Engage in a close reading of a primary source document for their content area. 4. Explore a resource for primary documents and discuss how these materials connect to upcoming units of study. 5. Investigate the elements of text complexity and how to evaluate text to determine the appropriate level of rigor. 6. Discuss the role that teacher modeling, think-alouds and text-based student discussion play in the writing process. 7. Use a process for annotating text and plan for using annotations in the classroom. 8. Write a summary and précis, including how to properly cite source material. 9. Compare and contrast persuasive versus argumentative writing. 10. Learn the three basic components for designing an effective writing prompt. 11. Examine a writing rubric and discuss implication on current assessment practices. 12. Plan for the process of a multi-day argumentative writing piece. 22 A Professional Review of Assessment Practices This workshop series has been artfully crafted for teachers of all grades, subjects, and experience. The facilitator will guide teachers in a survey of their own assessment practices and give them opportunity to plan for growth. As a means of demonstrating best practices, the facilitator will engage teachers using a wide range of assessment strategies, ranging from reflective writing, to diagramming, to games, adding in a fun layer of “meta-assessment.” Participants will engage in the following: 1. Define the term assessment and take a personal inventory of current means of collecting evidence of learning. 2. Distinguish formative assessment vs. summative assessment, examine the gray areas in between, and determine an appropriate ratio between the two. 3. Examine the problems with using averages and letter marks in grading depth of knowledge and explore proficiency marks as a more effective alternative. 4. Examine, via many examples, the next generation of standards-based testing, its greater emphasis on critical thinking skills, and the widening array of assessment formats, including computer-based assessment tools. 5. Use Webb’s Depth of Knowledge scale to evaluate the complexity of tasks, with special attention given to tasks that are less complex than they seem. 6. Identify and apply criteria for evaluating the quality of assessments to grade-level and subjectspecific sample tasks. 7. Interpret the evidence of learning provided by assessments by careful analysis of (mock) student work for different grade levels and subject areas. 8. Engage in dialogue about the nature of effective feedback. 9. Survey a four-page sample of (primarily formative) assessment strategies that will give teachers a huge range of approaches for collecting evidence of learning. 10. Analyze Common Issues with Tests using a (simulated) test about assessment rigged to demonstrate these issues. 11. Play a game in which they analyze assessment format vs. type of learning, with the goal of making strong choices in the future. 12. Reconsider the nature and importance of self-assessment, often underused despite research showing it to be a highly flexible, effective assessment format. 13. Analyze and design performance tasks, often underused despite research showing it to be a highly flexible, effective assessment format. 23 INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES SEMINAR SERIES Grades K-2 ELA LETTER SOUND CORRESPONDENCE FACTS AND DETAILS Students who successfully decode words are Successful readers continually monitor their knowledge of letter sound correspondence. understanding of key facts and details throughout a text. Whether during independent, group, or read-aloud interactions with text, students need strategies for identifying and recording key facts and details. During this session, teachers will learn ways to help students identify facts and details during fiction and non-fiction reading by using graphic organizers and charts to identify and record key facts and details. MAIN IDEA able to apply multiple strategies including their In this session, teachers will learn strategies including games and letter books that will help students to match each letter to its corresponding sound. Math WHO HAS MORE? Solid number sense includes the ability to order and compare quantities. Students need to be able to sequence numbers and have an What is the main idea? Students who cannot understanding of the quantities those numbers answer that question will have trouble getting represent. In this session, teachers will learn beyond basic understanding to deeper levels of strategies and games including the game “Who meaning. During this session, teachers will learn has more?” to help students order and compare to use picture walks and annotation strategies to numbers 1 through 99. Teachers will also learn provided a scaffolded approach so that students how to use manipulatives, objects and drawings can identify and articulate the main idea of both to help students recognize whether the number fiction and non-fiction texts. of objects in one group is “less than, greater than, or equal to” another group. SIGHT WORD RECOGNITION Successfully recognizing and reading sight words and high frequency words is essential to beginning readers. In this session, teachers will learn strategies for helping students to recognize sight vocabulary accurately and fluently. Teachers will discuss effective ways to use Word Walls and create print-rich environments so that students will be exposed to new words and increase sight vocabulary. 24 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION Difficulty with foundational computation skills will prevent students from achieving higher levels of mathematical understanding. In this session, teachers will learn creative ways to help students add and subtract one- or multi-digit numbers with or without regrouping successfully. Teachers will learn to use manipulatives and games that encourage fluency and enable students to move towards deeper understanding. THE PROPERTIES OF SHAPES The properties of geometric shapes are essential to understanding their place in the world around us. Students need to understand the properties that define shapes, solids, and special figures. In this session, teachers will learn strategies for helping students use shapes and puzzles to recognize and identify geometric shapes and solids. Teachers will practice strategies and games for actively engaging students in understanding and sorting shapes. PLACE VALUE Understanding the place value within multi-digit numbers is essential to the understanding of computation with multi-digit numbers. In this session, teachers will learn methods for helping students understand place value and identify the value of each digit in numerals 1 through 99. Strategies, including the use of place value counting cards, place value mats, and games will be introduced to provide opportunities for students to identify and quantify the place value ESL VOWEL PATTERNS The “silent e” spelling pattern can be challenging for English Language Learners. In this session, teachers will learn strategies to assist ELLs to read words with long vowel sounds that contain the “silent e” spelling pattern. Teachers will learn to integrate word banks, games, and other multisensory materials, as well as decodable text to provide direct instruction in the “silent e” rule and “silent e” words. NUMBER PATTERNS Patterns are the language of mathematics. English Language Learners can use the patterns of math to communicate understanding. In this session, teachers will learn daily math activities that will help students identify, analyze, and complete number and shape patterns. Teachers will practice strategies including using daily math problems, Sudoku games, and partner games to demonstrate number and shape patterns. of digits. 25 INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES SEMINAR SERIES Grades 3-5 ELA WHERE DOES IT FIT? ANALYZING AUTHOR’S PURPOSE Understanding how words work together is Recognizing author’s purpose can be crucial and literacy. Students need to internalize the to understanding the meaning behind text. Student’s often have difficulty focusing on the key words of the text that enable them to determine the author’s purpose. In this session, teachers will practice using an anchor chart to outline the author’s purpose and key vocabulary related to author’s purpose. Teachers will learn an important part of building comprehension ways in which words, topics, and ideas can be grouped together to form meaning. In this session, teachers will learn to use flash cards and organizers to assist students as they sort words and information from within fiction and nonfiction texts. structured activities for having students compose Math their own essays intended to inform, entertain, or persuade their audience. QUESTIONS TO GUIDE INFERENCE TAKE A GUESS Making thoughtful predictions about data and numbers can help students to understand Getting beyond basic comprehension requires reasonable outcomes. In this session, teachers the ability to draw inferences from the text. will explore methods for students to use Students who read at a literal level often including collecting data and using spinners struggle with uncovering deeper levels of to practice determining reasonable outcomes. meaning. In this session, teachers will learn Through these activities, students will learn how a series of guiding questions that will help probability can be used to formulate predictions. students to combine clues from the text with prior knowledge in order to make inferences and uncover meaning. COMPARE AND CONTRAST Difficulty with foundational computation skills will prevent students from achieving higher levels of mathematical understanding. In this There are always two sides to a story. In session, teachers will learn creative ways to help this session, teachers will learn strategies students add and subtract one- or multi-digit for integrating fiction and non-fiction texts numbers with or without regrouping, up to four that allow students to compare and contrast digits successfully. Teachers will learn to use differing accounts of the same story or event. manipulatives and games that encourage fluency Teachers will practice using specific organizers to and enable students to move towards deeper structure student comparisons of story elements understanding. (narrative) and factual information (expository) using two different versions of the same story. 26 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION THE PROPERTIES OF SHAPES The properties of geometric shapes are essential to understanding their place in the world around us. Students need to understand the properties that define shapes, solids, and special figures. In this session, teachers will learn strategies for helping students maintain a classification booklet that identifies, describes, and classifies geometric shapes. Teachers will practice strategies and games for actively engaging students in understanding, analyzing, and classifying geometric shapes. ESL WHAT’S THE MAIN IDEA? Students who are English Language Learners need to employ specific skills to comprehend what they are reading and determine the main idea of the text. In this session, teachers will learn to use the Guided Practice technique, with a Main Idea Graphic Organizer, to help students comprehend what each paragraph or text selection describes and identify the main ideas. FACT OR OPINION? SOLVING COMPLEX PROBLEMS One of the key nuances that English Language Given real-world problems, students need to Learners struggle with is distinguishing between increase their ability to choose and apply the appropriate math concepts and calculations to solve the problem. In this session, teachers will learn strategies to help students use manipulatives, base ten blocks, or fraction tiles to represent the numerals in a given facts and opinions presented in informational text. In this session, teachers will learn to use a Fact/Opinion Exemplar Chart to help students learn the definitions and associated exemplars and use them to judge between fact and opinion in texts. word problem and model any combination of operations required to solve the problem. 27 INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES SEMINAR SERIES Grades 6-8 ELA CLUES TO CONTENT VOCABULARY ANALYZING AUTHOR’S PURPOSE Content-specific text often contains Recognizing author’s purpose can be crucial to be able to determine the meaning of those understanding the meaning behind text. Student’s often have difficulty focusing on the key words of the text that enable them to determine the author’s purpose. In this session, teachers will practice strategies for identifying the topic and intended audience within a variety of text including poetry, narratives, and newspapers, and helping students to identify words or phrases that determine the author’s purpose. QUESTIONS TO GUIDE INFERENCE specialized vocabulary. Students need to specialized words in order to gain content knowledge. In this session, teachers will learn specific strategies, including the Vocabulary Improvement Strategy, which provide students with tools to learn and retain content vocabulary. Math PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER Computation with fractions can present a real challenge for students and make a significant Getting beyond basic comprehension requires difference in their ability to progress into the ability to draw inferences from the text. higher levels of math. In this session, teachers Students who read at a literal level often will learn how to help students add, subtract, struggle with uncovering deeper levels of multiply, and divide fractions with like and meaning. In this session, teachers will learn unlike denominators. Teachers will learn specific a series of guiding questions that will help strategies, including modeling with fraction tiles, students to combine clues from the text with so that students will gain deep understanding of prior knowledge in order to make inferences and computing with fractions. uncover meaning. UNLOCK MEANING THROUGH ROOT WORDS Given real-world problems, students need to increase their ability to choose and apply the Decoding complex words is essential to the appropriate math concepts and calculations increasingly complex demands of informational to solve a problem. In this session, teachers text in the middle grades. Students need to will learn the strategies to help students use be proficient with using root words to read manipulatives, base ten blocks, or fraction unfamiliar words in and out of context. In this tiles to represent the numerals in a given session, teachers will learn strategies to increase word problem and model any combination of students’ abilities to use known root words, operations required to solve the problem. including Greek and Latin root words, as clues to the meaning of unknown words. Teachers will practice using a word web to help students break apart words by identifying root words. 28 SOLVING COMPLEX PROBLEMS ESL WHAT’S THE MAIN IDEA? Students who are English Language Learners need to employ specific skills to comprehend what they are reading and determine the main idea of the text. In this session, teachers will learn to use the Guided Practice technique with a Main Idea Graphic Organizer to help students comprehend what each paragraph or text selection describes and to identify the main ideas. FACT OR OPINION? One of the key nuances that English Language Learners struggle with is distinguishing between facts and opinions presented in informational text. In this session, teachers will learn to use a Fact/Opinion Exemplar Chart to help students learn the definitions and associated exemplars and use them to judge between fact and opinion in texts. 29
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