2/17/2015 Overview of Fast ForWord Exercises Ann Gordon MA, CCC-SLP Karen Slotnick MA, CCC-SLP 1 Disclosures: • Ann Gordon, MA, CCC-SLP Financial: Provider of Fast ForWord programs. Paid consultant to Scientific Learning Corporation Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships • Karen Slotnick, MA, CCC-SLP Financial: Provider of Fast ForWord programs. Paid consultant to Scientific Learning Corporation Employee of Mount Sinai Beth Israel Non-Financial: No relevant non-financial relationships 2 Learning Outcomes: • Participants will be able to list the cognitive skills addressed by the Fast ForWord program. • Participants will be able to describe how specific exercises address and build memory, attention, processing rate, sequencing language and reading skills. • Participants will be able to discuss criteria for placement in specific levels of Reading Series exercises. 3 1 2/17/2015 Cognitive Skills Addressed: MAPS • Memory • Attention • Processing Rate • Sequencing Best Practices: • Always start with Language /Literacy – Cognitive and auditory pre-requisites • Next, Language to Reading /Literacy Advanced – Builds upon cognitive and auditory skills – Introduces the link to reading • Follow with the Reading Series – Application of skills to functional reading tasks In other words: To do this….. You need to do this….. 6 2 2/17/2015 Scope and Sequence • How individual exercises address and build upon cognitive, language and reading skills • Excellent resource for parent education and counselling 7 Sky Gym/Space Racer • Task: Identify sequences of sounds as they become shorter and are presented more rapidly with reduced ISI – Cognitive: Working memory and visual sound/symbol associations from long-term memory, sustained and focused attention, auditory processing, sequencing ability – Language/Reading Skills: Listening accuracy, auditory sequencing 8 Sky Gym 9 3 2/17/2015 Moon Ranch/Galaxy Goal • Click and listen to a succession of syllables, and click again when the syllable changes, i.e. “ba/da“ – Cognitive: Working memory, sustained and focused attention, auditory processing – Language/Reading: Phonological fluency, phonological memory 10 Galaxy Goal 11 Hoop Nut/ Spin Master • Listen to a target syllable. Then listen to the target sound and foil. Click on characters that presents the target sound, e.g. “bi/di” – Cognitive: Working memory, focused attention, auditory processing – Language/Reading: Phonological accuracy, fluency, memory 12 4 2/17/2015 Spin Master 13 Whalien Match/ Lunar Tunes • Click pictures on a grid and find pairs of syllables and c-v-c words, (“la/ra/”, “big, dig”) – Cognitive: Auditory/visual spatial memory, sustained/focused attention, auditory processing of syllables, visual/spatial processing of locations associated with sounds – Language/Reading: Auditory word recognition, phonological accuracy, memory, fluency 14 Whalien Match 15 5 2/17/2015 Robo-Dog/Star Pics • Listen to a target word and select correct picture from an array of four – Cognitive: Working memory and visual symbol-sound associations from long-term memory, focused attention, phonemic and linguistic processing – Language/Reading: Auditory word recognition, phonological accuracy/fluency, vocabulary 16 Robo-Dog 17 Space Commander/Stellar Stories • Follow verbal instructions to manipulate shapes/objects of varying size/color – Cognitive; Working memory, listening accuracy, sustained/focused attention, auditory processing, sequencing – Language/Reading: Following directions, listening accuracy 18 6 2/17/2015 Space Commander 19 Ele-bot/Stellar Stories • Listen to sentences/stories. Click on pictures corresponding to sentences or in response to comprehension questions – Cognitive: Working memory, symbol/sound association from long-term memory, sustained/focused attention, auditory processing, sequencing ability – Language/Reading: Listening comprehension, English language conventions 20 Singular/Plural Nouns Choose the picture of the bunny. Choose the picture of the bunnies. 7 2/17/2015 Verb Tenses The girl will paint a picture. The girl is painting a picture. The girl painted a picture. Stellar Stories Exmples Verb Singular/Plural The deer drink. The deer drinks. The deer are drinking. The deer is drinking. Stellar Stories Examples Possessive Morpheme: ‘s Which is the baby’s duck? Which is the baby duck? Stellar Stories Examples 8 2/17/2015 Passive Word Order The clown is being pushed by the boy. The boy is being pushed by the clown. Stellar Stories Examples Double Embedding The clown who is chasing the girl who is little is big. The clown who is chasing the girl who is little is little. The girl who is chasing the clown who is big is little. Stellar Stories Examples Language to Reading/Literacy Advanced • Expands upon the auditory focus of Fast ForWord. Further addresses phonological awareness • Incorporates an orthographic component • Stimulates sound-letter and word recognition • Builds upon vocabulary, sentence/story comprehension 9 2/17/2015 Sky Rider: Task: Sequence from 2-5 sounds 28 Paint Match: Task:Listen and find written word 29 Reading Series • Hierarchical, phonics-based approach • Addresses MAPS • Language/Reading Skills – Phonological awareness – Decoding and spelling – Sight word recognition – Vocabulary development – Morphology, grammar, syntax – Reading comprehension 30 10 2/17/2015 Where to Start • Qualitative, individualized skill-based rather than grade-based approach • Reading assessment • Parent input with access to demos • Usually start at lower level to “fill in gaps” 31 Reading Series Exercises • Building sentence comprehension Reading 5: Toad Loader Reading 4: Stinky Bill’s Billboard Reading 3: Twisted Pictures Reading 2: Leaping Lizards Reading 1: Bedtime Beasties 32 Bedtime Beasties: Reading 1 • Task: Select correct word and corresponding picture to complete a sentence • MAPS: – Memory: Hold incomplete sentence in working memory while recalling vocabulary and punctuation rules from long-term memory – Attention: Sustained Attention – Processing: Auditory/visual – Sequencing: Using word order to comprehend sentences and help identify missing parts 33 11 2/17/2015 Bedtime Beasties: Reading 1 • Language and Reading Skills – Core set of common nouns – Punctuation – Capitalization of initial words, names, and the pronoun “I” 34 35 Leaping Lizards: Reading 2 • Task: Select the correct word to complete the sentence • MAPS: – Memory :Hold a word in working memory while recalling vocabulary and punctuation rules from long-term memory – Attention: Focused attention – Processing: Visual – Sequencing: Using word order and grammar to comprehend sentences and help identify missing parts 36 12 2/17/2015 Leaping Lizards: Reading 2 • Language and Reading Skills – Vocabulary – Punctuation – Capitalization – Parts of speech – Morphology 37 38 Twisted Pictures-Reading 3 • Choose the sentence that most accurately describes the painting shown • MAPS: – Memory: Long term recall of vocabulary and grammatical structures – Attention: Focus on details – Processing: Visual – Sequencing: Word order determines meaning 39 13 2/17/2015 Twisted Pictures-Reading 3 Language and Reading Skills • Use sentence and word context to find meaning of unknown words • Identify articles, adjectives, pronouns, compound words. • Identify past, present and future verb tenses. . . 40 41 Stinky Bill’s Billboard: Reading 4 • Fill in missing words from sentences on a billboard • MAPS: – Memory: Long term and working memory – Selective attention – Processing: Linguistic and Visual – Sequencing: Word order and syntax 42 14 2/17/2015 Stinky Bill’s Billboard: Reading 4 Language and Reading Skills – Word knowledge (easy and hard) – Compound words – Prefixes – Homophones – Near Misses 43 44 Toad Loader: Reading 5 • Select the correct words or phrase to build a sentence that best describes a picture. • MAPS: – Memory: Long term recall for spelling – Attention: Selectively attending to grammatical features of words and phrases – Processing: Identify written words/phrases to construct/ analyze possible sentences – Sequencing: Manipulate word order to build a variety of grammatical sentences 45 15 2/17/2015 Toad Loader: Reading 5 Language and Reading Skills • Vocabulary • Grammatical and syntactic structures: • Simple negation, infinitival complements to verbs, passive voice, articles, appositives, prepositional phrases, subject/ object relativization, compound and complex sentences 46 47 Reading Series Exercises • Phonics and Decoding Reading 5: Wood Works Reading 4: Jitterbug Jukebox Reading 3: Chicken Dog Reading 2: Bear Bags: More Lunch Reading 1: Bear Bags 48 16 2/17/2015 Bear Bags: Reading 1 49 Bear Bags More Lunch: Reading 2 50 Chicken Dog: Reading 3 51 17 2/17/2015 Jitterbug Jukebox: Reading 4 52 Wood Works: Reading 5 53 Conclusion: • When we build and strengthen the foundation…. • That’s when the science happens… 54 18
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