Musculo-skeletal Assessment Service Steroid injection information Steroid injections Some answers to common questions How is the injection carried out? What is a steroid injection for? An antiseptic is sprayed or rubbed onto the skin, and then the injection is carried out, and a plaster or piece of gauze is put on the skin. You may take this off after a few hours or the next day. A steroid injection is given to reduce inflammation (pain, swelling, redness and heat) in a specific part of you e.g. a joint. Often your clinician will inject a local anaesthetic as well as the steroid for immediate pain relief. What parts of my body can have the injection? A part which is inflamed or painful, for example an inflamed knee, or near a nerve, or the heel. How quickly will the steroid injection take to work, and how long will it last? This varies between people, but usually an improvement starts in one to two days. If the injection does help reduce the pain, the benefit can last from a few weeks to several months. Are there any side effects? People frequently notice a flare up or increase in their pain within the first 48 hours after a steroid injection. This usually then settles spontaneously over the next couple of days. Side effects are very unlikely. Very rarely, infection might be introduced at the time of the injection and so if the part of you becomes more painful and more inflamed, and does not settle down, then you should consult your clinician or GP as you may need antibiotics. Occasionally some thinning of the skin or atrophy of in the fatty tissue may occur at the injection site e.g. over a joint. Very rarely tendon rupture can happen post injection. There may also be some connective tissue weakening and therefore relative rest from the aggravating activities is advised for two weeks for certain injections. Other minor side effects may include a rise in blood sugar among diabetic patients, facial flushing in the first two or three days, and possible menstrual disturbance including postmenopausal bleeding. Possible side effects of the local anaesthetic include feelings of light- headedness, restlessness, hypotension and allergic reactions usually dermatitis and rarely anaphylaxis. Do I need to rest after the injection? Who should not have a steroid injection? If you have an injection into a joint you should rest as much as possible for the first two days and relative rest from sport or aggravating activities for two weeks. Your clinician will advise you. Your clinician will discuss this with you and help you decide if you should have a steroid injection. But it would generally be considered inappropriate to have a steroid injection if you: We recommend that you do not drive after you have had your injection for the rest of that day and that you ask someone to accompany you to your appointment to drive you home. •Have had an allergic reaction to a previous steroid injection, or to a local anaesthetic. Where can I obtain further information? If you would like any further information about steroid injections, or if you have any concerns about your treatment, please discuss it with your clinician or your GP. Or •Have an untreated systemic infection which is not being treated e.g. you are not yet on antibiotics. •Finally, if you have diabetes, are on Warfarin, are breastfeeding, are or may be pregnant, have liver or kidney failure, high blood pressure or heart failure, then your clinician may wish to discuss with you the suitability of having a steroid injection. Any problems please contact: Contact us ����������������������������������������������������� Bletchley Therapy Unit Whalley Drive Bletchley Milton Keynes MK3 6EN ����������������������������������������������������� Tel: 01908 650440 Date of injection: Opening times: Monday to Friday 08.30 – 17.00 Clinician name: ����������������������������������������������������� Area of body: ����������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� Volume and solution used: ����������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������� We are not an emergency service. If there is an emergency please contact your GP or dial 111 for help. Tell us, we’re listening Our staff want to know how they are doing. Tell us what you think at www.cnwl.nhs.uk/feedback and then we’ll know what we have to do. 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