Name: Date: Chp. 4: The Constitution Period: Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 1 Objectives about The Constitution The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Constitution of the United States by a) identifying the purposes for government stated in the Preamble; b) examining the fundamental principles upon which the Constitution of the United States is based, including the rule of law, consent of the governed, limited government, separation of powers, and federalism; c) illustrating the structure of the national government outlined in Article I, Article II, and Article III; d) describing the amendment process. What are the Seven Guiding Principles of the Constitution? I. Popular Sovereignty II. Limited Government III. Separation of Powers–Checks and Balances Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 2 IV. The Rule of Law V. Judicial Review VI. Federalism VII. Individual Rights Basic Structure of the Constitution I. Preamble Illustrated Preamble Directions: Write the Preamble to the Constitution on the lines provided. Then, using the rest of the space on the page, illustrate at least three of the goals listed in the Preamble. Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 3 II. Articles 1. Article I – 2. Article II – 3. Article III – 4. Article IV – explains t 5. Article V – 6. Article VI – 7. Article VII – III. Amendments 1. 2. Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 4 The Amendments I. Bill of Rights 1. First Amendment – a. limitations on the first amendment 2. Second Amendment – 3. Third Amendment – 4. Fourth Amendment – 5. Fifth Amendment – 6. Sixth Amendment – 7. Seventh Amendment – 8. Eighth Amendment – 9. Ninth Amendment – 10. Tenth Amendment – Directions: Create an illustration/picture that represents the freedoms offered in the first eight amendments in the Bill of Rights. Amendment Picture Amendment Picture 1st 5th 2nd 6th 3rd 7th 4th 8th Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 5 II. Strengthening the New Government 11. Eleventh Amendment (1795) – 12. Twelfth Amendment (1804) – III. Civil War Amendments (Extending Rights to African Americans) 13. Thirteenth Amendment (1865) – 14. Fourteenth Amendment (1868) – 15. Fifteenth Amendment (1870) – III. Twentieth Century Amendments (Reforms, Governance, and Voting Rights) 16. Sixteenth Amendment (1913) – 17. Seventeenth Amendment (1913) – 18. Eighteenth Amendment (1919) – 19. Nineteenth Amendment (1920) – 20. Twentieth Amendment (1933) – 21. Twenty-First Amendment (1933) – 22. Twenty-Second Amendment (1951) – 23. Twenty-Third Amendment (1961) – 24. Twenty-Fourth Amendment (1964) – 25. Twenty-Fifth Amendment (1967) – 26. Twenty-Sixth Amendment (1971) – 27. Twenty-Seventh Amendment (1992) – Interpreting the Constitution I. Strict Construction: Looking at the Text II. Loose Construction: Adapting the Constitution to Today Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 6 Glossary Chp. 4 Directions: Fill in the definition for the term listed. Then, in the box on the right, you have to draw a picture OR write the definition in your own words OR write a sentence using the word that demonstrates its meeting. Due Process Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . . .. Federalism . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Popular Sovereignty . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Impeach . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Judicial Review . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Slander . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Libel . Processing (Illustration, Summarization, or Sentence) . . .. Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 7 Summary DIRECTIONS: Choose only one of the following: a) write a summary (25-75 words) of what you believe was the most important aspect of the notes/lecture b) write what you believe to be the most interesting or memorable part of the notes/lecture (25-75 words) c) draw something that symbolizes the notes/lecture to you (has to be different than your title page) Notes Chp. 4: The Constitution 8
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