Journalists and Lobbyists A too cosy symbiosis? Why should we care about lobbyists? Introduction First reading Committee of the whole House Select Committee Second reading Royal Assent Third Reading Why should we care about lobbyists? Introduction First reading Committee of the whole House Select Committee Second reading Royal Assent Third Reading Lobbying was once an activity based around gaining access to decision-makers, but it has evolved into an industry utilising: pressure and interest groups; policy advice; social responsibility programmes; stakeholder analysis; public affairs and lobbying work; to achieve a strategic outcome (Harris, 2002) Lobby group or lobbyist Advocacy group, Rights group, Interest group Pressure group Single-interest group Front group Of the thousands of articles … Label No. of times used Lobby group/ lobbyist 68 Advocacy group 16 Rights group 2 Interest group 2 Pressure group 1 Single-interest group 0 Front group 0 Total 89 817 stories 900 800 78 Label 739 No label 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Stories 817 stories included one of these groups Only 78 labels were applied to groups (9%) Federated Farmers Chamber of Commerce 4 151 SPCA 6 130 Sensible Sentencing Trust 42 Grey Power 40 Taxpayers' Union 1 2 22 Hospitality NZ 18 2 Generation Zero 16 11 Family First NZ 16 EMA 5 4 26 Greenpeace 3 15 3 Environmental Defence Soc. 11 5 Forest and Bird 11 2 The NZ Initiative 9 10 ASH 9 6 Food and Grocery Council 9 2 Paw Justice 8 NZ Retailers' Assn 51 Business NZ 40 Straterra 3 273 8 11 0 50 100 Ocurrences 150 Labels applied 200 250 300 Labels used in the 78 stories Other 31 Lobby group 21 Think tank 8 Welfare group/ organisation 7 Advocacy group 5 Charity 3 Business/ industry group 2 Interest group 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Examples Hospitality New Zealand – part of the alcohol industry Chamber of Commerce – voice of business Taxpayers’ Union – watchdog group Forest and Bird – conservationists Sensible Sentencing Trust – child exploitation and sexual abuse advocates ASH – anti-smoking purists Greenpeace – not eco terrorists Family First New Zealand – kill joys Who was called a lobby group? Generation Zero 8 ASH 3 Taxpayers' Union 3 Family First New Zealand 2 Sensible Sentencing Trust 2 Grey Power 1 The New Zealand Initiative 1 Federated Farmers 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Comparing the news organisations 421 Stuff NZ Herald 317 37 41 Conclusion The media are inconsistent in whether or not they label lobbying organisations in news stories. 90 percent had no label. Lobby groups are left to operate under the radar. The public is being left in the dark about why groups may be taking a stance on an issue.
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