To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 988 • January 8, 2016 • 27 Tevet 5776 STABBINGS PROMPT IDF TO ISSUE SOLDIERS PROTECTIVE NECK GEAR (Israel Hayom 1/6/16) With the wave of terrorist attacks showing no sign of receding, the Israel Defense Forces has decided to issue special neck protectors to soldiers in the GOC Central Command to protect them from stabbing attacks. The Central Command requested the special equipment in December. Until now, soldiers on duty have been equipped with helmets and vests designed to protect their heads and torsos, but their necks were exposed and vulnerable. The Central Command requested protective gear that would shield troops from a knife to the throat but be comfortable and flexible enough to allow the wearers to function in the field while wearing them. The neck protector is the result of cooperation between the Central Command, the IDF Anti-Terror Unit and the Personal Equipment Section of the IDF's Technological and Logistics Directorate. The army spent about two weeks developing the new piece of protective gear. Shortly after the neck protector was ready, the Defense Ministry began distributing it. Soldiers serving with the Judea Brigade in the Hebron area were chosen to receive them as a pilot. Around 850,000 neck protectors are due to be manufactured and issued to Central Command soldiers. After Haaretz reported on these events, the Civil Administration briefly ordered the work stopped. But it soon decided it had no grounds for halting the renovations if no changes were made to the building’s exterior. Haaretz’s report that the new owner planned to turn the compound into a settlement spurred politicians from both left and right to visit it, and Palestinians staged demonstrations against the project. The property is located just outside the boundaries of the Gush Etzion region. The local council therefore asked Ya’alon to approve adding it to the municipality’s jurisdiction. Ya’alon has agreed to this request, and the military commander in the territories signed off on the order. This means the property is now officially part of the settlement bloc. It also suggests that families can move in immediately, since the eight buildings on the site were built decades ago and require no construction permits. In contrast, any plans for additional construction that might be submitted in the future would require permits. Representatives of the new owner say there is no plan to let families move into the buildings, with the goal being to open a hostel that will serve Jews, Christians and Muslims alike. But information obtained by Haaretz indicates that the property is intended to become a settlement. ISRAELI DEFENSE MINISTER OKS ADDITION OF WEST BANK CHURCH COMPOUND TO SETTLEMENT BLOC (Ha’aretz 1/6/16) A West Bank property once owned by a church that was later bought by a right-wing American Jew will become part of the Gush Etzion settlement bloc, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon has decided. If the compound is populated, settlers would help consolidate their hold on Gush Etzion’s south. The property’s purchase by U.S. businessman Irving Moskowitz, a prominent supporter of the settlements, was first reported by Haaretz in May. The property consists of eight buildings on a 40-dunam (10-acre) lot. It is located on Route 60 between Jerusalem and Hebron, opposite the Al-Aroub refugee camp. Originally built by an American missionary in the 1940s, it first served as a tuberculosis hospital and later as a hostel for pilgrims. But a few years ago the Presbyterian church group that owned it fell into financial difficulties and decided to sell it. Gro Faye-Hansen Wenske, a Norwegian Christian who is a supporter of the settlements, then set up a company in Sweden that portrayed itself as a church group. The company, Scandinavian Seamen Holy Land Enterprises, offered to buy the property from the American owners, saying it planned to restore the church and resume its operations. The sale was completed in 2010 and duly registered with Israel’s Civil Administration in the West Bank. In 2012, the Swedish company announced that it was going out of business and sold the property to an American organization controlled by Moskowitz. That organization, the American Friends of the Everest Foundation, is mainly active in East Jerusalem, where it specializes in buying property from Arabs and encouraging Jews to move in. Its local partner in this activity is Aryeh King, a Jerusalem city councilman and long-time activist in right-wing causes. Moskowitz’s organization posted guards at the church compound and, about a year ago, began renovating the buildings. But the new owner’s true identity was kept secret, including from the Israel Defense Forces. Palestinian workers employed to do the renovations said they were told the owner was a Norwegian who sought to restore the church to its former condition. The same story was given to the army. UNIVERSITY WINS VICTORY OVER BDS EFFORTS (YNet 1/6/16) Israel won a symbolic victory against the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement when the Spanish government recently paid NIS 430,000 in compensation to Ariel University in the West Bank. The compensation was for an incident in which 15 architecture students were barred from an international competition sponsored by the Spanish Housing Ministry because they came "from the occupied territories". The payment brought an end to a five-year legal struggle led by the Israel Report is a Student Publication of Yair Knoller, Editor-in-Chief Zev Jarashow, Yosef Segal, Daniel Zolty, and Yonatan Kurtz, Editors We are proud to be distributed by these institutions, though they do not necessarily support or condone any of the material published: Anshei Chesed Cong., Boynton Beach, FL Hillel at California State University - Long Beach Bergen County High School of Jewish Studies Hillel at Columbia University Boca Raton Synagogue, FL Hillel at Johns Hopkins University Carmel School, Hong Kong Hillel at Yale University Chabad of Oak Park, CA Hillel High School, Deal NJ Cong. Agudath Achim, Bradley Beach, NJ Jewish Center of Teaneck, NJ Cong. 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Feinstein, Brooklyn, NY Young Israel of Fort Lee, NJ Delray Orthodox Synagogue, Delray Beach, FL Young Israel of Hancock Park, CA East Denver Orthodox Synagogue, CO Young Israel of Holliswood, NY Flatbush Park Jewish Center, Mill Basin, NY Young Israel of Houston, TX Harvard University Library Young Israel of New Hyde Park, NY Hebrew Academy of Long Beach, NY Young Israel of North Woodmere, NY Hillel at Baruch College Young Israel of New Rochelle, NY Hillel at Brandeis University Young Israel of Sharon, MA YI Shomrai Emunah, Silver Spring, MD We encourage our readers to subscribe to our sources on the internet. For more information or to subscribe by e-mail, reach us at [email protected] university. The saga began in 2009, when the Ariel University team advanced to become one of 21 finalists in a competition to design an environmentallyfriendly home. The team's project received an enthusiastic response – in fact, Spain's housing minister came to see the model house for herself. Behind the scenes, though, the BDS movement was applying heavy pressure on authorities to disqualify the Israelis because they came from West Bank settlements, resulting in an announcement that the Ariel University team was withdrawing from the competition. Concerned about the decision setting a precedent, the university launched a legal battle, presenting Spain's Housing Ministry with two demands: cancelling the decision to boot the Ariel delegation from the competition, and paying €230,000 in compensation to the university. The Spanish Housing Ministry sought to reject the Israeli suit outright, claiming its decision had received backing from Spain's Foreign Ministry. Spain's National Court decided in 2013 to deny the Housing Ministry's request, ordering it to consider paying compensation. Meanwhile, the Spanish Housing Ministry turned to Spain's Foreign Ministry with a request for written proof that Ariel University was forbidden from participating because of its location. The Ministry replied that it had no such proof. The Housing Ministry thus decided to reconsider its stance. In March 2014, it said in an official statement that "Ariel University was treated unequally in comparison with other contest participants, allegedly because of the European Union's position regarding the 'occupied territories' and without clarifying how the 'occupied territories' might affect the competition. Therefore, the decision to disqualify Ariel University has no legal basis and is unjustified. It is a violation of the fundamental right to equality included in Article 14 of the constitution, as the decision to disqualify the university contradicts Ariel University's right to equality in the competition. The faulty decision-making regarding disqualifying Ariel University from the competition makes the decision null and void." Ariel University decided to accept the Spanish Housing Ministry's proposal for compensation, bringing an end to the affair. University Chancellor Yigal Cohen-Orgad said resolution of the case proved that efforts by BDS can be overcome. "We went to court so as not to set a precedent," he said. "It was the first, and fortunately the only, time we were disqualified from a competition anywhere in the world. There were unsuccessful attempts in the past and we thought we had to put up a fight." ISRAELI SOLDIER WHO LEAKED INFO TO RIGHT-WING ACTIVISTS SENTENCED TO NEARLY FOUR YEARS IN PRISON (Ha’aretz 1/5/16) An Israeli Defense Forces soldier who leaked information to right-wing activists about pending arrests was sentenced to three years and nine months imprisonment on Tuesday. The sentence given to the soldier, Elad Ya'akov Sela, was the result of a plea bargain that took a possible charge of espionage – which can carry a life sentence – off the table. Sela was found guilty of passing confidential information. The original charge of "passing information to unauthorized persons with the intention of harming the security of the state" was one of the harshest ever filed against an IDF soldier. According to the indictment, Sela opened more than 15,000 classified intelligence documents that had been shared between the country's intelligence agencies. Many of them originated with the police and the Shin Bet security agency. He was found guilty of searching the army's computer system "for documents dealing with 'price tag' activists from the Bat Ayin settlement where he lives and for security activities against them." "Price tag" refers to right-wing activists who mount revenge attacks against Palestinians. For example, Sela searched for information about coordinators dealing with Bat Ayin in the Shin Bet's Jewish Division, informed hate crime suspects of pending activities and gave them intelligence information that had been gathered on them. 2 Sela was drafted in the special framework for Haredi soldiers and worked as an intelligence analyst in the Etzion brigade, which is responsible for the Bethlehem area that includes Bat Ayin. The military court ruled that Sela's actions had harmed the state, because the information he provided enabled activists to prepare for security force raids and to continue their activities against Palestinians. In addition to the prison sentence, Sela was reduced in rank to private. The IDF spokesman said in a statement that the sentence indicated a stiffening of policy. "Crimes of this sort need to be eliminated and anyone who betrays the trust placed in him will be severely punished," the statement said. Sela's attorney from the Honenu organization, Adi Kedar, said that "the plea bargain brings to an end an affair that began with a great noise and allegations of espionage. The amended charge accurately reflects the facts." REPORT: 35% OF ISRAELI FOOD PRODUCTION GOES TO WASTE ANNUALLY (JPost 1/6/16) Israel wastes some 2.45 million tons of food annually, constituting 35 percent of overall domestic food production, according to a report released Wednesday by Leket Israel – The National Food Bank. The annual report, “Food waste and rescue in Israel: The Economic, Social and Environmental Impact,” was presented by Chen Herzog of BDO Ziv Haft Consulting Group, which collaborated on the report, and Leket Israel CEO Gidi Kroch at a press conference in Tel Aviv. The report included a detailed study of food waste in Israel – the first comprehensive study of its kind. “We have taken this initiative on as a national undertaking,” said Kroch during the press event. “To date, there has been no aggregated report with data regarding food waste and food rescue in Israel.” According to the inaugural report, in 2015 food waste resulted in a NIS 18 billion loss, constituting 1.6% of domestic food production. When studying the total food waste across all stages of food production and consumption, the report found that it translated to a loss of 84 kg. of food per household per month, estimated at a loss of NIS 616 per household per month. The report further found that 75% of food wasted is fruit and vegetables. The study addressed food rescue as an alternative to food production and found that roughly half of this food, some 1.3 million tons, is rescuable, meaning that it is worthy of human consumption. The value of this rescuable food is estimated at NIS 8b. annually. “Food rescue is not primarily philanthropic or charitable, but an alternative economic means for food production, one that is clearly beneficial to the national economy and contributes to reducing inequality,” the report stated. As such, the report explained that each shekel invested in food rescue by nonprofit organizations provides NIS 3.6 worth of food for the needy. Adding in factors such as environmental and societal benefits, this figure increases to NIS 7.2 for every shekel invested in food rescue. The report found that some NIS 3b. worth of food needs to be rescued in order to bridge the food consumption gap between those suffering from food insecurity in Israel and the normative expenditure of the general population. In other words, rescuing 600,000 tons of food, or 25% of the food wasted each year in Israel, valued at NIS 3b., should address the problem of food waste. “Food rescue is clearly preferable compared to the alternative of attempting to bridge this food insecurity gap by means of allocations, donations, subsidies or support for the needy,” the report stated. “Without food rescue, it would require an annual cost of NIS 3b. to fully finance this gap.” Rescuing this food instead, the study indicated, would cost only NIS 840m. – resulting in a surplus of some NIS 2.1b. Unfortunately, the report showed that only 20,000 tons of food, accounting for only 1% of food wasted each year, is rescued in Israel. “Take Leket Israel as a pilot that for the past 13 years has proven that food rescue is an economically successful model that can and should be adopted by the government as a national project. We must grow and raise public awareness, which in turn will put pressure on the government to act,” said Kroch. In September 2015 the UN established a 50% food waste reduction goal by the year 2030. The US, a world leader in food rescue, and other countries have adopted a similar goal. The report found, however, that “Israel is lagging behind most Western countries in awareness of the food waste problem and the importance of food rescue.” In an international comparison, the findings indicated that Israel ranked 11th on the Global Food Security index out of 34 OECD countries – and below the OECD average. “There is no reason that we should lag behind the US and the OECD,” said Kroch. The report even cited the 2015 State Comptroller’s Report on the issue, which stated that “in Israel, food wasted is an issue that has yet to receive government address.” For Israel to bridge this gap, the report offered three recommendations to increase the level of food rescue. Primarily, the report called to determine a national goal to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030, in accordance with the UN objective. In addition, the report called for finalizing legislation to encourage food surplus rescue. It cited the US Good Samaritan Food Donation Act that absolves nonprofit organizations and food donors from civil or criminal liability. Finally, the report called to require all state and state-financed institutions with kitchens catering to 1,000 people or more to rescue food. “I hope this report will serve as a tool for other organizations and for the government to take action and improve the situation,” said Kroch. “Our goal is to wake up the public discourse on this issue.” ISRAELI DEVICE IS EYES FOR VISION-IMPAIRED (YNet 1/6/16) OrCam, an Israeli device that can help visually-impaired people "see," is now available in Hebrew. The Jerusalem-based company unveiled on Tuesday a new version of its computerized device for the visually-impaired. The device consists of a tiny camera mounted on eyeglasses and a wire connecting it to a computer about the size of a cigarette box, which can scan the surroundings and report what it sees – now, for the first time, also in Hebrew. Operating the device is not complicated. With the push of a button, it photographs the object in front of the user and reads text out loud into his or her ear. It can help people read street signs and bus numbers, identify currency and products, and read menus, newspapers, and books, etc. An additional use opens up a whole range of possibilities: the device can capture faces, allowing users to identify people he or she cannot see – or whose name he or she had simply forgot. The device does not, however, record what it photographs and can only save pictures of faces, currency or products in order to make them easier to identify. The device first went on sale last year in a version that identified and read English text, but OrCam is now launching a Hebrew-language version. The first models were sold for $2,500, while the Hebrew-speaking model is to be sold in Israel for about NIS 10,000. The manufacturer is in discussions with insurance companies and HMOs regarding subsidizing purchases, as with other medical aid devices. In 1987, Lieutenant (ret.) Ziv Better was left almost entirely blind when he was wounded rescuing a fellow soldier in a minefield. He has since become a swimmer, winning five Paralympic medals. Better, now a 50-year-old husband and father of three, recently tried out 3 OrCam's device. "OrCam is not a replacement," said Better, "but I can use it to know which bus arrived at the station, and it can also read the mail, the newspaper or a book." MALAYSIANS PROBED OVER ISRAELI ABSENCE FROM SAILING TOURNEY (JPost 1/7/16) World Sailing announced on Sunday that it is conducting an investigation and seeking clarification from the Malaysian Organizing Authority of the Youth Sailing World Championships after Israel was unable to send a delegation to the event in Langkawi, Malaysia. Israel’s Yoav Omer and Noy Drihan will not have an opportunity to defend their titles at the championships, which got underway on Sunday, after the Israel Sailing Association (ISA ) said last week that it will not be participating in the event due to the demands made by the organizers and the fact the surfers had yet to receive visas. The ISA informed World Sailing – formerly called the International Sailing Federation – the International Olympic Committee and the hosts that Israel will not be taking part as the organizers demanded that the surfers would not compete under the Israel flag and wouldn’t be allowed to use any symbol identifiable with Israel on their cloths or surfboards. The hosts also said that should an Israeli win a gold medal the Israeli national anthem would not be played. “As with all diplomatic issues this is quite a delicate matter,” said World Sailing President Carlo Croce in a statement released on Sunday. “World Sailing is aware of the current commentary in the public arena, and have reason to believe that some of the comments may not be accurate or possibly based on misunderstandings.” Croce insisted World Sailing will not accept a situation in which one nation is unable to compete. “World Sailing is committed to ensuring participation in our sport by competitors from all nations, and is taking this issue seriously,” he said. “A member of the World Sailing Executive is on route to Malaysia to investigate and is seeking clarification from the Malaysian Organizing Authority. “World Sailing expects the organizing authority of its events to allow sailors from all nations to compete on an equal basis. This expectation is made clear in the bid process and is set out in the contractual documentation governing our events.” ISA chairman Gili Amir threatened last week to file a lawsuit against World Sailing and the host country. “As we have yet to receive visas, 24 hours before our scheduled departure date, and considering the restrictions and difficulties the organizing committee has placed on us, we have decided not to take part in the competition,” Amir said last Wednesday. “The Malaysians’ demands are unacceptable, and as we haven’t received the visas, we decided not to participate. We condemn the unsporting conduct of the organizing committee. We will not agree to be humiliated.” Omer claimed the gold medal in the boys Under-19 competition in the previous championships last year in Gdynia, Poland, while Drihan won the girls U17 and U19 events. A TONED-DOWN ANNIVERSARY (Annika Hernroth-Rothstein, Israel Hayom 1/5/16) This week, France and the world will mark one year since the Islamist militant attacks on the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and the Jewish supermarket in Paris, commemorating the victims with memorials and ceremonies. French President Francois Hollande is due to attend heavily guarded ceremonies and unveil commemorative plaques at the main sites of the Jan. 7-9 attacks. A larger, more public ceremony is planned at Place de la Republique on Sunday. France was given only a 10-month respite from terror, as 130 people were killed in a series of shootings and suicide bombings on Friday, Nov. 13. And given that France has emerged as the number one European target of Islamist terrorism, there are serious security concerns surrounding the ceremony honoring the 17 victims of the January killing sprees, making the toned-down affair a far cry from the loud and proud free-speech rallies following the Charlie Hebdo attacks. Even though France has engaged militarily with Islamic State, Europe seems to have capitulated to the idea of perennial Islamist terrorism, even toning down its protests out of security concerns. One country stands out as the resistance in this irregular war, and even though the West refuses to acknowledge it, the enemy seems to know the score. In an interview with the British Jewish News recently, German reporter Jurgen Todenhofer, who spent two weeks in Islamic State territory last year as part of research for his book, said Israel is not included in the group's planned "first stage" of colonization in the Middle East. "The only country ISIS [Islamic State] fears is Israel -- they told me they know the Israeli army is too strong for them," Todenhofer said. According to him, Islamic State thinks it can defeat American and British ground troops, believing they have no experience in urban guerrilla or terrorist strategies, but it knows that the Israelis are trained, tough and realistic. As last January's attacks are memorialized, it is a time for solemn reflection, but also for re-evaluation of a strategy that has ever so violently failed. The more the West appeases this enemy, the more it earns its contempt. The process most of Europe has been busying itself with since 9/11, these many versions of self-effacing cultural sensitivity, has not helped stem the tide of radicalization, but rather has helped it grow and confirm the extremists' belief that the West has no alternative belief system to offer. Islamic State fears Israel not only for its military might, which is second to none, but also for the values that drive it. Israel stands alone in many ways in this world, but these days the ideological isolation may be the most glaring, standing by its founding principles in a time marred by realpolitik. Islamic State too runs on ideology, albeit the opposite one, and it knows that the most dangerous army is one that truly believes in its cause. Since Sept. 11, 2001, Islamic terrorism has been the defining issue of our time. But most in the West have been slow to identify its root. Ideas are replaced by other ideas, a revolution of thought sweeping in waves of enlightenment. But since World War II, there has been a vacuum. Nothingness replaced ideas, relativism where there used to be ideology. And as with any vacuum, this too sought to be filled and so it was, in a blaze of fire. What Islamic State knows, Europe has yet to realize, and that cognitive dissonance has proved to come at a very high price. At the end of the week, once we come to the end of these toned-down ceremonies, Europe should use the time to reflect on its overall strategy. If it wants to win this war, of ideas and firepower in equal measure, it needs to realize that it is abandoning its true ally, and that when it goes to great lengths to distance itself from Israel, it is turning its back on the one entity that the enemy truly fears. WHEN THE LEFT TURNS INTO A RADICAL RIGHT (Ben-Dror Yemini, YNet 1/6/16) For hours I recited everything the Left said about the murder on Tel Aviv's Dizengoff Street: The murderer does not represent Israel's Arabs, most of them are loyal citizens, they have not chosen terror. I also know the extended Melhem family, so it was easy for me to write that. And even without personal acquaintance, the radical and loud right's attempt to link the murder to an entire sector is an expression of racism. When that's what the left says, I am a leftist. But it turns out that part of the left is actually a radical right. Because when it comes to hate crimes committed by individuals on the Jewish side, everything the radical right says about Arabs is said by part of the left - not just the radical left - about Jews: The Jewish society has become a violent and racist society, the nationalistic 4 government backs terror, the dangerous right waters the garden-beds on which murderers grow. A competition of declarations. It turns out that even in light of the murder of two Jews by an Arab, the melody won't change. Barely 24 hours had passed since the despicable murder on Dizengoff Street, and Meretz Chairwoman Zehava Galon had already gone back to the moldy clichés: "Jewish terror is backed by the government." She hasn't heard that many of the "price tag" hooligans have been detained for several weeks now. She hasn’t heard the claims of torture. It must be a show. And the indictments filed on Sunday are a Zionist deception. If Galon is right, and Jewish terror is backed by the government, then Arab terror is a proper response. None of the Arab sector's spokespeople thought it was the time to respond with such incitement. But Galon couldn't help it. Don’t make generalizations, she pleaded, like I pleaded in my article, when an Israeli Arab carries out an attack. She forgot, however, that she is actually a professor of generalizations. After the "bloody wedding," the same Galon wrote: "The actual disease is the blind hatred which doesn’t begin and end among a 'handful' of teens, but penetrates growing parts of our society." Baruch Marzel wouldn't have said it better. When he and his likes seize every opportunity in which an Israeli Arab is involved in terrorist activity, they turn the entire sector into a sick society filled with hatred. That's exactly what Galon is saying about the Jewish society. When it comes to Arabs, part of the right sees a homogenous, dark and hostile bloc before its eyes. When it comes to Jews, part of the left sees a homogenous, dark and hostile bloc before its eyes. It's not just Galon. Many of the left's spokespeople have adopted this line of incitement. It's the same left which diligently compiles exceptions, real and invented ones, in order to turn IDF soldiers into criminals. It's the same intellectuals who turn most of the Israelis into dangerous fascists. And it's the same activists who run to every corner of the world in order to spread this doctrine abroad, "because there is no longer a chance to make a difference from the inside." Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived at the murder scene in Tel Aviv on Saturday evening and joined the party. It's not the content. All parts of Israeli society must be subject to the law. The incitement must be stopped, and there is incitement. It must definitely be stopped. The problem is the tone. While both the murderer's family members and his close surroundings, as well as the Arab leadership, were busy condemning the murder - tough Netanyahu demanded that they condemn it, delivered a speech without any embrace or compassion and pointed an accusing finger at the entire Arab sector. He competed with Galon over who would fume more. They both won.
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