Revision of GCSE Specifications Draft Proposals Religious Studies GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Contents Introduction 3 Specification at a Glance 4 Subject Content for each Unit 5 Summary of Changes 30 External Assessment 31 Progression from Key Stage 3 33 Progression to GCE 38 Support 39 2 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Introduction Awarding Bodies are revising their GCSE and GCE specifications to ensure that both content and assessment continue to reflect the needs of learners and the society, economy and environment in which they live and work. The revision programme is now underway to review our GCSE and produce revised specifications for first teaching from September 2017. The new specification should provide opportunities for students to build upon the knowledge, understanding and skills developed at Key Stage 3, and the relevant requirements of the Northern Ireland Curriculum at Key Stage 4. This document has been designed to provide you with an outline of our draft proposals for the revised GCSE specification. For further information on the revision of GCSE Specifications go to: http://www.ccea.org.uk/the-revision/ 3 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 A. Specification at a Glance The table below summarises the structure of this GCSE course. Content Assessment Weighting Availability 1. The Christian Church through a Study of the Catholic Church and one Protestant Tradition Short Course: One externally assessed written paper on students’ chosen unit Short Course: Written paper:100% Every Summer (beginning in 2018) Full Course: Each written paper: 50% Every Summer (beginning in 2018) 1 hr 30 mins 2. The Christian Church with a Focus on EITHER the Catholic Church OR the Protestant Tradition 3. The Revelation of God and the Christian Church Full Course: Two externally assessed written papers, one on each of students’ chosen units 1 hr 30 mins per paper 4. Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Matthew 5. Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Mark 6. An Introduction to Christian Ethics 7. An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion 8. World Religions: Islam 9. World Religions: Judaism At least 40% of the assessment (based on unit weightings) must be taken at the end of the course as terminal assessment. 4 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 B. Subject Content for each Unit We have divided the course into nine units. A brief description of each unit is provided below. Unit 1: The Christian Church through a Study of the Catholic Church and one Protestant Tradition Content The Birth, Development and Beliefs of the Church Description The events and meaning of Pentecost St Paul’s teaching on the Church The characteristics of the early Church: preaching, teaching, prayer, miracles, hymn-singing and sharing The Apostles’ Creed as a summary of Christian belief, truth and meaning How Christianity came to Ireland (through a study of the life and work of St Patrick) How Protestantism developed as a result of the Reformation (through a study of the life of Luther) Key leadership Roles in Church structure in the Catholic Church and in one the Catholic Church Protestant Church and one Protestant Church The role of the priest/ minister/pastor in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant Church Christian Worship The Mass and an order of service from one Protestant Church Different styles of worship in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant Church: - the tradition of singing and music; - liturgical/structured and non-liturgical/spontaneous worship; and - the importance attached to preaching Different types of prayer and their purpose in Christian worship 5 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content Christian Worship (cont.) Description The significance of the architecture of Church buildings and symbolism of the main Church furniture: - pulpit - altar/communion table; - lectern; - tabernacle; and - font/baptistery, in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant tradition The meaning and purpose of the Church festivals for Christians: - Advent; - Christmas; - Epiphany; - the Easter cycle; - Pentecost; - Saints’ Days; and - Harvest Sacraments/Ordinances The ceremony, symbolism and meaning of Baptism and the Eucharist/Communion, in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant Church The Role of the Church in Contemporary Society The contribution of the Christian Church to the local community and community cohesion The challenge to the Christian Church of changing moral and social trends 6 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 2: The Christian Church with a Focus on either the Catholic Church or the Protestant Tradition a) The Christian Church with a Focus on the Catholic Church Content The Birth of the Christian Church and Christianity in Ireland Description The events and meaning of Pentecost St Paul’s teaching on the Church The characteristics of the early Church: preaching, teaching, prayer, miracles, hymn-singing and sharing The Apostles’ Creed as a summary of Christian belief, truth and meaning How Christianity came to Ireland (through a study of the life and work of St Patrick) Church Government Hierarchy of authority in the Catholic Church Local parish organisation Worship in the Catholic Church Private worship: - the use of the Bible; - prayer; - the rosary; and - icons and statues Public worship: the order of the Mass The role of Mary and the Saints, including Mary as the Mother of God and Mary as guide and role model (for example in prayer) Different types of prayer and their purpose in Christian worship The significance and symbolism of the main Church furnishings: - altar; - baptismal font; - tabernacle; and - ambo 7 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content Description Worship in the Catholic Church (cont.) The meaning and purpose of the Church festivals for Christians: - Advent; - Christmas; - Epiphany; - the Easter cycle; - Pentecost; and - Saints’ Days Sacraments in the Catholic Church Sacraments of Initiation: - knowing and understanding the ceremony, symbolism and meaning of Baptism, Confirmation and the Eucharist Sacraments of Healing: - explaining the meaning and importance of the Sacraments of Reconciliation and Anointing the Sick Sacraments of Vocation: understanding the Catholic teaching on marriage, annulment, divorce and contraception; and examining the concept of religious vocation The Role of the Church in Contemporary Society The contribution of the Christian Church to the local community and community cohesion The challenge to the Christian Church of changing moral and social trends 8 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 2: The Christian Church with a Focus on EITHER the Catholic Church OR the Protestant Tradition b) The Christian Church with a Focus on the Protestant Tradition Content The Birth of the Christian Church and the Emergence of Protestantism Description The events and meaning of Pentecost St Paul’s teaching on the Church The characteristics of the early Church: preaching, teaching, prayer, miracles, hymn-singing and sharing The Apostles’ Creed as a summary of Christian belief, truth and meaning How Christianity came to Ireland (through a study of the life and work of St Patrick) How Protestantism emerged as a result of the Reformation Church Government Church organisation in two denominations The meaning of ordination and the role of the minister/pastor in one Protestant tradition The priesthood of all believers Worship in the Protestant Tradition Private worship: - the use of the Bible and Bible reading aids; - prayer; - fellowship meetings; and - speaking in tongues Public worship: - the order of service of one Protestant tradition; - different types of worship within denominations; - the tradition of singing and music; - liturgical/structured and nonliturgical/spontaneous; - worship; and - the importance attached to preaching 9 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content Worship in the Protestant Tradition (cont.) Description Different types of prayer and their purpose in Christian Worship Beliefs about the authority, inspiration, meaning, purpose and truth of the Bible The significance of the architecture of Church buildings and the symbolism of the main church furnishings: - pulpit; - communion table; - font/baptistery, in two Protestant traditions Sacraments/ Ordinances The meaning and purpose of the Church festivals for Christians: − Advent; − Christmas; − Epiphany; − the Easter cycle; − Pentecost; and − Harvest The Role of the Church in Contemporary Society The ceremony, symbolism and meaning of the sacraments/ordinances of Baptism and Communion in two Protestant traditions Confirmation/Church membership The contribution of the Christian Church to the local community and community cohesion The challenge to the Christian Church of changing moral and social trends 10 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 3: The Revelation of God and the Christian Church Content The Identity of Jesus The Teaching of Jesus Description The meaning and significance of the identity of Jesus, through a study of key events relating to his titles as Son of God, Messiah, Son of Man, Son of David and Saviour: - the key events surrounding the birth of Jesus Matt. 1: 18–25; Matt. 2: 1–12; Luke 1: 26–45; Luke 2: 1–20 - Jesus’ baptism and temptations Matt. 3: 13–17; Matt. 4: 1–11 - Jesus’ transfiguration Matt. 17: 1–9 - Peter’s declaration of faith Matt. 16: 13–20 A study of the teaching of Jesus and its significance: - the characteristics of discipleship Matt. 5: 13–16 - Jesus’ teaching on prayer Matt. 6: 5–13; Luke 18: 9–14 - Jesus’ teaching on forgiveness Matt. 5: 38–48; Matt. 18: 21–35 - Jesus’ teaching on wealth and poverty Matt. 6: 24–34; Matt. 19: 16-30 - Responses to his teachings Matt. 13: 1–9, 18–23 11 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content The Encounters of Jesus With Others Description A study of some of Jesus’ encounters with others: - Jesus’ encounters with religious leaders Matt. 23: 1–12, 23–28 - Jesus’ encounters with women John 8: 1-11 - Jesus’ encounter with a tax collector Luke 19: 1-10 - Jesus’ encounters with leprosy sufferers Luke 17: 12-19 The Death and Resurrection of Jesus The meaning and significance of the death and resurrection of Jesus for Christian truth and identity: - the Last Supper Matt. 26: 17–30 - Gethsemane Matt. 26: 36 – 46 - Jesus’ arrest Matt. 26: 47–56 - Jesus’ trials Matt. 26: 57–68; Matt. 27: 1–2, 11–31 - Jesus’ death and resurrection Matt. 27: 32–56; Luke 24: 1–12; Matt. 28: 18–20 - Ascension of Jesus Luke 24: 50-53 12 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content The Christian Church Description The Mass and an order of service from one Protestant Church Different styles of worship in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant Church Different types of prayer and their purpose in Christian worship The significance of the architecture of Church buildings and symbolism of the main Church furniture The meaning and purpose of the Church festivals for Christians The ceremony, symbolism and meaning of Baptism and the Eucharist/Communion, in the Catholic Church and in one Protestant Church The challenge to the Christian Church of changing moral and social trends 13 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 4: Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Matthew Content The Identity of Jesus Description The meaning and significance of the identity of Jesus through a study of key events relating to his titles as Christ, Messiah, Son of David and Son of God: − the birth of Jesus Matt. 1: 18-24 − visitors from the East Matt. 2: 2-18 − the ministry of John the Baptist Matt. 3: 1-17 − the temptation of Jesus Matt. 4: 1-11 − Peter’s declaration about Jesus Matt. 16: 13-20 − the Transfiguration Matt. 17: 1-13 − Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem Matt. 21: 1-11 Jesus the Miracle Worker A study of healing miracles performed by Jesus, taking account of their controversial nature and of their contemporary meaning and significance for Christian truth and witness: − a leprosy sufferer Matt. 8: 1-4 − a Roman officer’s servant Matt. 8: 5-13 − a paralysed man Matt. 9: 1-7 − an official’s daughter and a sick woman Matt. 9: 18-26 − a man with a paralysed hand Matt. 12: 9-14 14 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content The Kingdom of God Description The meaning and significance of the teaching of Jesus on the Kingdom of God for both his listeners and for contemporary Christian values: - the Parable of the Sower of Seed Matt. 13: 1-9; 18-23 - the Parable of Weeds Matt. 13: 24-30; 36-43 - the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard Matt. 20: 1-16 - the Parable of the Tenants Matt. 21: 33-46 - The Death and Resurrection of Jesus the Parable of the Wedding Feast Matt. 22: 1-14 The meaning and significance of the death and resurrection of Jesus for Christian truth and identity: − the plot against Jesus Matt. 26: 3-5 − Judas agrees to betray Jesus Matt. 26: 14-16 − the Passover meal and the Last Supper Matt. 26:17-30 − the events at Gethsemane Matt. 26: 26-56 − Jesus before the Council Matt. 26: 57-68 − Jesus before Pilate Matt. 27: 1-2; 11-26 − Jesus is mocked Matt. 27: 27-31 − the crucifixion and death of Jesus Matt. 27: 32-61; 65-66 15 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 The Death and Resurrection of Jesus (cont.) The Place and Nature of Christian Discipleship - Jesus’ resurrection Matt. 28: 1-9 The teaching of Jesus on discipleship considered in relation to modern pluralist societies and to issues of identity, belonging, meaning, practical application, truth and values: − Jesus calls his disciples Matt. 4: 18-22; 9: 9-13 − the demands of discipleship Matt. 5: 13-16; 16: 24-26 − the pressure of discipleship Matt. 26: 31-35; 69-74 − teaching from the Sermon on the Mount on anger, revenge and love of enemies Matt. 5: 21-26; 38-48 − Jesus’ teaching on forgiveness Matt. 18: 21-35 − Jesus’ attitude to religious observances Matt. 6: 1-18 − Jesus attitude to money and wealth Matt. 22: 15-22; 19: 16-26 − the Great Commission Matt. 28: 16-20 16 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 5: Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Mark Content The Identity of Jesus Description The meaning and significance of the identity of Jesus through a study of key events relating to his titles as Christ, Messiah, Son of David and Son of God: - the ministry of John the Baptist Mark 1: 1-13 - Peter’s declaration about Jesus Mark 8 : 27-33 - the Transfiguration Mark 9: 2-13 - entry into Jerusalem Mark 11: 1-11 - calming the storm Mark 4: 35-41 - Jesus feeds the 5000 Mark 6: 30-44 - the request of James and John Mark 10: 35-45 - blind Bartimaeus Mark 10: 46-52 Jesus the Miracle Worker A study of the miracles of Jesus, taking account of their controversial nature and of their contemporary meaning and significance for Christian truth and witness: - Jesus heals many people Mark 1: 29–34 - a man with a dreaded skin disease Mark 1: 40–45 - a paralysed man Mark 2: 1–12 - Jairus’ daughter Mark 5: 21–24; 35–43 17 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Jesus the Miracle Worker (cont.) - a woman with a haemorrhage Mark 5: 25–34 - the Syro-Phoenician woman’s daughter Mark 7: 24–30 - a boy with an evil spirit Mark 9: 4–29 The Teachings of Jesus The meaning and significance of the teaching of Jesus on the Kingdom of God and the Sabbath in relation to contemporary Christian values and commitments: - the coming of the Kingdom Mark 1: 14–18 - the Parable of the Sower Mark 4: 1 – 20 - the Lamp on a Stand Mark 4: 21–22 - the Parable of the Growing Seed Mark 4: 26–29 - the Parable of the Mustard Seed Mark 4: 30–32 - Jesus and the children Mark 10: 13–16 - entry into the Kingdom Mark 10: 17–31 - the Greatest Command ever Mark 12: 28–34 - The Sabbath: a man with an evil spirit Mark 1: 21–28 - a man with a paralysed hand Mark 3: 1–6 - Jesus’ attitude to the Sabbath Mark 2: 23–28 18 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Content The Death and Resurrection of Jesus The Role and Nature of Christian Discipleship Description The meaning and significance of the death and resurrection of Jesus for Christian truth and identity: - Jesus’ attitude to religious buildings Mark 11: 15–19 - the plot against Jesus Mark 14: 1–2 - Judas agrees to betray Jesus Mark 14: 10–11 - the Passover meal and the Last Supper Mark 14: 12–31 - the events in the Garden of Gethsemane Mark 14: 32–50 - Jesus before the Jewish Council Mark 14: 53–65 - the Roman trial and mocking Mark 15: 1–20 - Jesus’ crucifixion and death Mark 15: 21–41 - the burial of Jesus Mark 15: 42–47 - Jesus’ resurrection Mark 16: 1–8 The teaching of Jesus on discipleship considered in relation to modern pluralist societies and to issues of identity, belonging, meaning, purpose, truth, values, community cohesion and commitments: - Jesus calls his disciples Mark 1: 14–20; 2: 13–17 - Jesus chooses the Twelve Mark 3: 13–19 - the challenge of witnessing Mark 6: 1–6 19 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 The Role and Nature of Christian Discipleship (cont.) - the mission of the Twelve Mark 6: 7–13 - the cost of being a disciple Mark 8: 34–38 - coping with temptation Mark 9: 42–50 - the question about paying taxes Mark 12: 13–17 the widow’s offering Mark 12: 41–44 the pressure of discipleship Mark 14:26–31; 66–72 20 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 6: An Introduction to Christian Ethics Content Personal and Family Issues Description Christian views on the meaning and purpose of sexual relationships, taking account of the diversity of ethical positions within Christianity Attitudes towards same-sex relationships; the role and importance of celibacy Christian teachings about the benefits and challenges of marriage and divorce, taking account of the diversity of ethical positions within Christianity Alternatives to marriage, including civil partnerships and co-habitation Matters of Life and Death The debate about abortion, taking account of social, political, biblical, Church and other ethical viewpoints The views of pro-life and pro-choice groups; the status of the embryo; alternatives to abortion The debate about euthanasia, taking account of social, political, biblical, Church and other ethical viewpoints; distinction between the different types of euthanasia The contribution of the Hospice movement The debate about capital punishment, taking account of social, political, biblical, Church and other ethical viewpoints; The aims of punishment, including deterrence, protection, reform and retribution The issues of repentance, forgiveness, justice and restorative justice 21 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Care for the Environment The debate about the environment, taking account of the meaning and purpose of Christian stewardship, animal rights and conservation issues Individual, community, national and global responses Contemporary Issues in Christianity The causes and types of prejudice and discrimination, including colour, race, religion, gender and disability Biblical and church opinions on racism and discrimination Bible teaching on caring for others The causes and characteristics of poverty, in the UK and worldwide; the distinction between absolute and relative poverty The work of one organisation fighting poverty and injustice – Christian Aid, SVDP, Salvation Army, Trocaire Ways in which individuals can respond, to include supporting fair trade, campaigning for justice Modern Warfare The ethics of modern warfare, including the use of WMD (weapons of mass destruction) including nuclear, chemical and biological weapons; the causes of war The debate about the cost of war and the victims of war, including refugees, child soldiers and innocent civilians The Just War tradition in Christianity The debate about pacifism, taking account of different religious and ethical viewpoints 22 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 7: An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion Content The Existence of God Description The meaning of the terms theist, atheist and agnostic Arguments for the existence of God (including the strengths and weaknesses of each and evidence to support or reject each argument): - the ‘First Cause’ argument and Thomas Aquinas; - the argument from design; and - the argument from religious experience The key idea of the debate between Creationism and Science with regard to the origin of the universe, being familiar with: - creation stories from two different World Religions; - the views of two different World Religions on how human beings relate to the Universe and the place of humanity in relation to animals; and - scientific ideas about the origins of the universe and human beings, having a basic understanding of Big Bang and Evolutionary theories The Nature of God Various ways of understanding and describing God, being familiar with the following terms: - immanence, transcendence; - omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnibenevolent; - knowable, unknowable; and - monotheism, polytheism Beliefs about the nature of God from two different World Religions 23 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 The Problem of Evil and/or Suffering The difference between moral evil and natural suffering Various theories about the origin, nature and purpose of evil and/or suffering How the existence of evil and/or suffering challenges the existence of God and religious truth How two different world religions explain the existence of evil and/or suffering in the world Understanding ways of coping with suffering Experiencing God How religious believers experience God with reference to two different World Religions, including how God is revealed through: - sacred texts; - Religious teachers or religious example; and - worship The nature and importance of revelation, to include the difference between general and special revelation; a consideration of whether revelation can lead to religious faith Examples of revelation from sacred texts, history and the modern world to include a consideration of whether they might lead to religious faith: - answered and unanswered prayer; - miracles; and - visions Challenges to religious experience, to include lack of evidence, hallucinations or wish-fulfilment 24 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Life After Death The teaching of two different World Religions about the afterlife, to include belief in reincarnation and belief in final judgement Non-religious views on the soul and the afterlife Opinions about the extent to which near death experiencers are real or illusionary How different beliefs in the afterlife affect the way believers live in this life 25 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 8: World Religions: Islam Content The Formative History of Islam Description The Life and career of Muhammad according to the different traditions of Islam The careers and achievements of the four RightlyGuided Caliphs Sacred Writings The origins of the Qur’an as revelations given to Muhammad The nature and meaning of the Qur’an and the process by which it was complied The significance and purpose of the traditions (Sunnah, Hadith) of the Prophet and his companions for the practice of Islam The meaning, purpose and relevance of Sariah, the religious law of Islam, as applied in different communities Beliefs and Practice The unity and nature of God in Islam The relevance and role of prophets in Islam The purpose and practice of the Five Pillars of Islam, as interpreted in Sunni and Shi’a traditions The identity and diversity of differing traditions within Islam Muslim teaching about resurrection, judgement and life after death The meaning and purpose of public worship, making reference to both the mosque (including its design and symbolism) and of the Imam The meaning and purpose of personal worship, making reference to the daily prayer cycle and to religious observance in the home 26 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Festivals, Special Days and Rites of Passage The meaning and purpose of the chief festivals and special days of Islam: - Ramadan; - Id-ul-Fitr; and - Id-ul-Adha The role and importance of: - birth rites; - marriage and the marriage ceremony (considering also the nature and role of divorce); and - funeral and mourning rites Contemporary Issues The role and status of women Issues relating to personal lifestyle: - diet: food preparation, haram and halal as they relate to food, prohibition of alcohol; - dress: the hijab, concept of modesty; and - attitudes to money: gambling, paying of interest (usury) The practice of Islam in a non-Muslim society 27 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Unit 9: World Religions: Judaism Content The Formative History of Judaism Description The call of Abraham and of Moses The nature and purpose of God’s covenant with the Jews and their responsibilities to him The importance of Jerusalem and the land of Israel for Judaism as interpreted by different traditions of Judaism Sacred Writings The meaning of the three divisions of the Hebrew Bible: - Torah; - Nevi’im; and - Ketuvim The origins and formation of the Mishnah and the Talmud and their relevance for contemporary Judaism Beliefs and Practice The identity and diversity of differing traditions within Judaism: - Orthodox; - Reform; and - Liberal traditions Teachings on the nature of God The role of Torah and of mitzvoth in Jewish life, as interpreted by different traditions of Judaism The meaning and purpose of public worship, making reference to: - the role of the synagogue; - Shabbat; and - the Rabbi and the Chazzan 28 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Festivals, Special Days and Rites of Passage The meaning and purpose of personal worship, making reference to daily prayer and to religious observance in the home The meaning and purpose of the chief festivals and special days of Judaism: − Rosh Hashanah; − Yom Kippur; − Pesach; and − Sukkot The role and importance of: − the Brit Milah and the naming of girls; − Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah; − the marriage ceremony; and − the ceremonies and rites associated with death Contemporary Issues The role and status of women Issues relating to personal lifestyle: − dietary laws – kosher and terefah, separation of milk and meat; − wearing the kippah, orthodox dress; − prejudice and discrimination with reference to race, religion and the Jewish experience of persecution; The contribution of an influential Jew towards contemporary society. 29 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 C. Summary of Changes What’s new at a Glance Units 1, 2a, 2b and 3 (Christian Church) The final section of these specifications relating to the church in contemporary society has been up-dated. Units 3, 4 and 5 (Bible passages) Biblical material for these specifications has been reviewed with a few passages removed and replaced. Units 6 (Christian Ethics) The section on equality has been up-dated and re-named ‘Contemporary Issues in Christianity’. Units 8 and 9 (World Religions) The final section of these specifications relating to contemporary issues has been up-dated. Number and type of questions In Section A, the two10 mark questions testing evaluation have been replaced with four 5 mark questions. In Section B, candidates are must refer to different points of view in their 10 mark responses. What will remain from the current Specification Unit Titles The existing choice of nine units remains unchanged. Areas of study within each unit On average, one out of five areas of study has been up-dated or revised, with the remaining areas unchanged. 30 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 D. External Assessment Number of Papers Short Course: one externally assessed written paper Full Course: two externally assessed written papers Types of Questions Short questions [1 mark] Paragraphs testing AO1 and AO2 [5 marks] Extended paragraphs testing AO2 [10 marks] Length / Time 1 hour 30 mins Weighting Short Course: written paper worth 100% Full Course: each written paper worth 50% 31 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Additional Information / Description Prohibited Unit Combinations GCSE Full Course students must not combine: 1. any two of the following three units: − The Christian Church through a Study of the Catholic Church and one Protestant Tradition; − The Christian Church with a Focus on EITHER the Catholic Church OR the Protestant Tradition; − The Revelation of God and the Christian Church OR 2. any two of the following three units: − The Revelation of God and the Christian Church; − Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Matthew; − Christianity through a Study of the Gospel of Mark. GCSE Short Course students may choose to study any one of the units outlined in the specification. 32 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 E. Progression from Key Stage 3 Cross Curricular Skills at Key Stage 4 Communication Students should be enabled to: communicate meaning, feelings and viewpoints in a logical and coherent manner; make oral and written summaries, reports and presentations, which take account of audience and purpose, for example report on up-dates to the law in assisted dying; participate in discussions, debates and interviews, for example debate about capital punishment; interpret, analyse and present information in oral, written and ICT formats; and explore and respond, both imaginatively and critically, to a variety of texts, including news items, church statements and sacred writings. Using Mathematics Students should be enabled to: interpret and analyse a wide range of mathematical data, for example statistics on the divorce rate or the numbers of people converting to a religious faith; assess probability and risk in a range of simulated and real life contexts, for example situations which might result in an unplanned pregnancy; and present mathematical data in a variety of formats which take account of audience and purpose, for example presentation of relevant data in oral or written reports or presentations. Using ICT Students should be enabled to make effective use of information and communications technology in a wide range of contexts to access, manage, select and present information, including mathematical information, for example secondary research online; preparation of oral and written reports or presentations. 33 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Thinking Skills and Personal Capabilities at Key Stage 4 Self-Management Students should be enabled to develop the capability to: plan work; set personal learning goals and targets to meet deadlines; monitor, review and evaluate their progress and improve their learning; and effectively manage their time. Working with Others Students should be enabled to develop the capability to: learn with and from others through co-operation; for example, a class debate on the validity of the resurrection participate in effective teams and accept responsibility for achieving collective goals; and listen actively to others and influence group thinking and decision-making, taking account of others’ opinions. Thinking, Problem Solving, Decision Making Students should be enabled to develop the capability to: identify and analyse relationships and patterns, for example an investigation of the changing attitudes towards sexual relationships; propose justified explanations, for example whether the death penalty is a deterrent; reason, form opinions and justify their views, for example does God exist? analyse critically and assess evidence to understand how information or evidence can be used to serve different purposes or agendas, for example different uses for the Bible in Christian worship; analyse and evaluate multiple perspectives, for example comparison on the different views of the role of women in Islam and Judaism; and explore unfamiliar views without prejudice, for example different beliefs about God from different world religions. 34 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Managing Information Students should be enabled to develop the capability to research and manage information effectively to investigate religious, moral and ethical issues, for example an individual research task on Christian responses to poverty and injustice. Being Creative Students should be enabled to develop the capability to demonstrate creativity and initiative when developing ideas and following them through, for example a group poster/presentation on caring for the environment. 35 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Progression from Relevant Area of Learning The areas of learning in the Core Curriculum for Religious Education at Key Stage 3 are continued in the proposed GCSE specification. The Revelation of God Unit 3: The Revelation of God and the Christian Church Unit 4: Christianity through a study of the Gospel of Matthew Unit 5: Christianity through a study of the Gospel of Mark The Christian Church Unit 1: The Christian Church through a Study of the Catholic Church and One Protestant Tradition Unit 2: The Christian Church with a Focus on EITHER the Catholic Church OR the Protestant Tradition Unit 3: The Revelation of God and the Christian Church Christian Morality Unit 6: An Introduction to Christian Ethics World Religions Unit 8: World Religions: Islam Unit 9: World Religions: Judaism 36 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 Relevance of Learning to Everyday Life and Work The proposed Religious Studies specification enables students to: consider the role and importance of religious faith in an increasingly secular society; evaluate the contribution of churches and religious organisations in our society and worldwide; study the meaning and significance of Jesus’ teaching and example in contemporary Christianity; engage with topical issues of faith and ethics, including abortion, assisted dying, crime punishment, the role of the family in society, modern warfare, conservation and animal rights; investigate philosophical questions relating to the meaning and purpose of life, including the question of God’s existence and views about the afterlife; and explore the background, teachings and practices of Islam and Judaism with a consideration of the practice of world religions in society today. 37 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 F. Progression to GCE Opportunities for Progression to GCE Subject Content There are direct links to AS and A2 content provided by the following units: - Unit 6: An Introduction to Christian Ethics; - Unit 7: An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion; and - Unit 8: World Religions: Islam. Within these units, some similar content can be studied in greater depth at AS Level, for example: - Unit 6: Abortion and Euthanasia; - Unit 7: Arguments for the existence of God; the problem of evil; and - Unit 8: The Five Pillars of Islam; worship in the mosque. The Bible units offered as GCSE provide opportunities for progression in Bible study and the interpretation of scripture at a higher level, for example, a study of either Matthew’s Gospel or Mark’s Gospel provides a foundation for further study of Luke’s Gospel and the Synoptic Gospels at AS and A2 Level respectively. Skills At GCSE level, the assessment objectives focus on the following skills: - AO1: Demonstrating knowledge and understanding of religion (50%); and - AO2: Analysis and evaluation of aspects of religion and belief (50%). These assessment objectives are continued at AS and A2 level with progressively higher demands for comprehensive knowledge and understanding (AO1) and well-formed and balanced arguments (AO2). There is a further progression at A2 Level competency in critical analysis as the weightings for AO1 and AO2 are 40% and 60% respectively. 38 GCSE Draft Proposals for Consultation_2016 G. Support The range of support provided by CCEA includes: Past papers; Mark schemes; Chief Examiner’s report; Principal Moderator’s report; Guidance on progression from Key Stage 3; Schemes of work; Centre support visits; Support days for teachers; Resource list; and Exemplification of examination performance. Additional support that may also include revised/re-written textbooks to support learning and teaching. 39
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