Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 TABLE OF PROVISIONS Regulation Page 1. Objective 1 2. Authorising provision 1 3. Commencement 1 4. Revocation 1 5. Definitions 2 6. Fairness and honesty 2 7. Best interests of the principal 2 8. Duties and obligations 2 9. Knowledge of the law 3 10. Compliance with legislation 3 11. Good estate agency practice 3 12. Authorities and instructions 3 13. Acting for or accepting commission from a person other than the principal 4 14. Current market price 4 15. Ascertaining information 4 16. Exaggeration or concealment 5 17. Advertisement or notice of sale or letting 5 18. Communication of offers 5 19. Confidential information 5 20. Inducing breach of contract 5 21. Soliciting listings 5 22. Notifying managing agents 5 23. Disputes 6 24. Agent's Representative representations 6 ═══════════════ NOTES 8 i STATUTORY RULES 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 Estate Agents Act 1980 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 The Governor in Council makes the following Regulations: Dated: 17 June 1997 Responsible Minister: JAN WADE Minister for Fair Trading SHARNE BRYAN Clerk of the Executive Council 1. Objective The objective of these Regulations is to prescribe rules of professional conduct for estate agents and agent's representatives. 2. Authorising provision These Regulations are made under section 99 of the Estate Agents Act 1980. 3. Commencement These Regulations come into operation on 1 July 1997. 4. Revocation The Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Rules 19921 are revoked. 1 r. 5 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 5. Definitions (1) In these Regulations— "agent" means an estate agent or agent's representative; "principal", in relation to an agent's representative, means the principal of the estate agent by whom the agent's representative is employed; "the Act" means the Estate Agents Act 1980. (2) In these Regulations, words and expressions defined in section 4 of the Act have the interpretations assigned to them by that section. 6. Fairness and honesty An agent must at all times, in the conduct of his or her profession, act fairly and honestly and to the best of his or her knowledge and ability. 7. Best interests of the principal (1) An agent must not accept an engagement to act where to do so would place his or her interest in conflict with that of the principal. (2) An agent must act in the best interests of his or her principal except where it would be unreasonable or improper to do so. (3) An agent must not knowingly mislead or deceive any parties involved in negotiations or a transaction. 8. Duties and obligations An agent must have a working knowledge of the duties and obligations of an agent towards his or her principal. 2 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 9. Knowledge of the law An agent must have a working knowledge of— (a) the Act and any regulations made under the Act; and (b) other statutes and any rules or regulations in force in Victoria to the extent that they are relevant to the conduct of his or her profession. 10. Compliance with legislation An agent must not in the conduct of his or her profession contravene or fail to comply with any statute, rule or regulation in force in Victoria to the extent that it is relevant to the conduct of his or her profession. 11. Good estate agency practice (1) An agent must not engage in conduct that is contrary to good estate agency practice. (2) An agent must exercise skill, care and diligence in the conduct of his or her profession. (3) An agent must not engage in conduct that is detrimental to the reputation or interests of his or her profession. (4) An agent must complete all work on behalf of his or her principal as soon as is reasonably possible. 12. Authorities and instructions (1) An agent must not represent himself or herself as acting on behalf of a person as if that person were his or her principal, or act on behalf of his or her principal, without authority. (2) An agent must act in accordance with the instructions of a principal, except where to do so 3 r. 9 r. 13 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 would be unlawful or contrary to good estate agency practice. (3) An agent must not— (a) offer for sale any real estate or business for a principal at a lower price than authorised, or on different terms than authorised, by the principal; or (b) offer to purchase any real estate or business for a principal at a higher price than authorised, or on different terms than authorised, by the principal. 13. Acting for or accepting commission from a person other than the principal An agent must not— (a) act for, or accept commission from, the vendor when engaged to purchase any real estate or business on behalf of a purchaser; or (b) act for, or accept commission from, the landlord when engaged to obtain a tenancy of any real estate or business on behalf of a tenant. 14. Current market price An agent engaged to sell or purchase any real estate or business must advise his or her principal as to what the agent considers to be the current market price of that real estate or business and, if requested, give reasons for that opinion. 15. Ascertaining information An agent must make reasonable enquiry to ascertain the information relevant to a service or transaction to be provided or performed by him or her. 4 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 16. Exaggeration or concealment An agent in the conduct of his or her profession must not engage in any form of exaggeration or concealment. 17. Advertisement or notice of sale or letting An agent must not without authority from his or her principal advertise that any real estate or business is for sale or to let or erect or display a notice of sale or letting. 18. Communication of offers An agent must communicate all offers to his or her principal as soon as possible. 19. Confidential information An agent must not at any time use or disclose any confidential information obtained while acting on behalf of his or her principal, except for information that an agent is required by law to disclose. 20. Inducing breach of contract An agent must not knowingly induce or attempt to induce a person to breach a contract of sale, letting or agency or a contract of any other kind. 21. Soliciting listings An agent must not solicit a listing of any real estate or business from an owner where the agent is aware that another agent is engaged by the owner under a sole or exclusive agency engagement or appointment to sell or let the real estate or business. 22. Notifying managing agents (1) If an agent accepts an engagement to sell any real estate and is or becomes aware that another agent 5 r. 16 r. 23 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 is the managing agent of that real estate, he or she must immediately give written notice of the appointment to the managing agent. (2) In sub-regulation (1) "managing agent" means— (a) the agent engaged or appointed by the owner to manage or collect the rent of a single property; or (b) the only agent who collects the rents of units in a multi-unit building. 23. Disputes An agent must make every effort to minimise disputes with other agents and to resolve disputes that do arise as speedily and fairly as possible. 24. Agent's Representative representations (1) An agent's representative must not intentionally represent himself or herself as— (a) the holder of an estate agent's licence; or (b) a person who manages the day-to-day operation of an estate agency office unless he or she is authorised to manage that office under section 30, 30AB or 30A of the Act; or (c) the officer in effective control of the estate agency business of a corporation that is the holder of an estate agent's licence; or (d) a director engaged in the estate agency work of a corporation unless he or she is a director referred to in section 15(2), (3) or (7) of the Act. (2) An agent's representative must not describe himself or herself as an associate director, or use a title that includes the word director in relation to a 6 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 corporation that is the holder of an estate agent's licence unless he or she is a director of that corporation. (3) An agent must not induce or attempt to induce an agent's representative to contravene subregulation (1) or (2). ═══════════════ 7 r. 24 Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Regulations 1997 S.R. No. 50/1997 Notes NOTES 1 S.R. No. 134/1992. Note: Section 49 of the Estate Agents (Amendment) Act 1994 deems the Estate Agents (Professional Conduct) Rules 1992 to have been made as regulations under section 99 of the Estate Agents Act 1980 and provides that they may be amended or revoked by regulations made under that section. 8
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