Before Reading the Book SUMMARY Johnny Tremain is a promising silversmith apprentice in pre-Revolutionary Boston. After Johnny’s hand is severely burned in an accident, however, he has to look for other work. His search eventually takes him to the office of the Boston Observer and an apprentice named Rab. Johnny begins delivering newspapers for the Observer and soon becomes caught up in the drama of the Boston Tea Party and other “seditious” acts leading up to the Battle of Lexington. Real historical figures such as Sam Adams and John Hancock populate the story as do many fictional characters. CHARACTERS People Mrs. Jenifer Lorne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rab’s aunt Johnny Lyte Tremain . . . . . . . . . . Main character “Rabbit” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lornes’ baby Mrs. Lapham (Maria Tweedie) . . . . . . . . . Mother of the Lapham girls Webb twins . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printer’s apprentices Mr. Ephraim Lapham . . . . . . . . . . . . Silversmith Priscilla Lapham (Cilla) . . Johnny’s special friend Cousins Sewall, Hadden, Barton . . . . . . . . . . . Clerks for Mr. Lyte Isannah Lapham . . . . . . . . . Cilla’s younger sister Governor Hutchinson . . . . . . . Colonial governor Madge Lapham Gale . . . . . . . . Cilla’s oldest sister Mr. Justice Dana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Judge Dorcas Lapham Frizel . . . . . . . . Cilla’s older sister Josiah Quincy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawyer Dusty Miller . . . . . . . . Apprentice to Mr. Lapham Sam Cooper . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverend and patriot Dove . . . . . . . . . . . Apprentice and troublemaker William Molineaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patriot John Hancock . . . . . . . . . . . Revolutionary leader John Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patriot Jehu . . . . . . . . . . John Hancock’s African servant James Otis . . . . Founder of the Observers; patriot Sam Adams . . . . . . . . . . . . Revolutionary leader Doctor Ben Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patriot Sukey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sam Adams’ servant Doctor Joseph Warren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patriot Jonathan Lyte . . . . Merchant and Johnny’s distant relative Private Pumpkin . . . . . British soldier who defects Lavinia Lyte . . . Lyte’s daughter; Johnny’s cousin General Gage . . . . . . . . . British leader in Boston Jenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mr. Lyte’s maid Lieutenant Stranger . . . . British officer; friend of of Johnny’s Aunt Best and Cousin Talbot . . . . . . . . . . . Relatives of Mr. Lyte Frizel, Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leatherdresser Sergeant Gale . . British soldier; Madge’s husband Vinny Lyte Tremain . . . . . . . . . Johnny’s mother Colonel Francis Smith, Lieutenant Bragg, Major Pitcairn, Colonel Nesbit, General Howe, General Clinton, General Burgoyne, Earl Percy, Admiral Montague . . . . . . . British officers Margaret Dennie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vinny’s maid Rotch . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owner of the Dartmouth Paul Revere . . . Silversmith; Revolutionary leader Captain Bull . . . . . . . . . . . Captain of the Unicorn Gran Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Midwife Mr. Shurtleif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tory leader Lydia . . . . . . . . . . . Laundress at Afric Queen Inn Robert Newman . . . . . . . Sexton at Christ Church Saul and Dicer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boys Billy Dawes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patriot Tom Drinker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local bully Colonel Conant . . . . . . . American military leader Mrs. Bessie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lytes’ cook Mr. Percival Tweedie . . . Journeyman silversmith Rab Silsbee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printer’s apprentice Animals Major Silsbee (Grandsire) . . . . Rab’s grandfather Goblin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Johnny’s horse Mr. Lorne . . Rab’s uncle; publisher of newspaper Sandy and Nan . . . . . . . .Colonel Smith’s horses Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 3 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Born in 1891, Esther Forbes was an historian and author of historical novels for children and adults. She wrote Johnny Tremain after finishing Paul Revere and the World He Lived In, a nonfiction book for which she won the Pulitzer Prize in 1942. Johnny Tremain won the John Newbery Medal in 1944. Another children’s book by Forbes, America’s Paul Revere, was published in 1946. LITERATURE CONNECTIONS Other books for young readers set in the Revolutionary period include: • Sarah Bishop by Scott O’Dell • George Washington’s Socks by Elvira Woodruff • Samuel’s Choice by Richard Berleth • My Brother Sam Is Dead by James Lincoln Collier & Christopher Collier VOCABULARY Since this story has many words which may be unfamiliar to students, consider having them work in groups to create theme glossaries. Possible themes might include words relating to revolutionary zeal such as ardent and seditious; words relating to behavior such as swinish and garrulous; or unusual nouns such as moppet and chaise. Encourage students to think of other ways to categorize the words. Each group should alphabetize and define its words to create a miniglossary. Some words might be included in more than one glossary. 4 hovels blandly infernally flaccid parasitic autocratic swinish brackish annealing apoplectic venerable deacon reverie unobtrusively protuberant august flagon slavishly tyranny mundane eloquence poultice laudanum meted berated journeyman nonchalantly belligerent arrogance paroxysm conspirators instigated divulge implicit propriety impotence gig chaise moppet assuage spinet gibe translucent florid pallet effigies perturbed beadle enigmatical imposture seditious lassitude ardent fatuous surtout atrophying punctilious gluttony yokels placard treason obdurate Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources lamentably gesticulating parody inundated ogress vengeance prodigiously lascivious impudent molestation canny piqued rigmarole placate garrulous indolent maudlin bilious dilatory HISTORICAL FICTION Tell students that Johnny Tremain is a book of historical fiction; the story is set in Boston in colonial times just before the beginning of the American Revolution. Explain that many of the events, places, and characters in historical novels are real while others are fictional. You may wish to review basic facts about pre-Revolutionary events with the class. Ask students to look for these events as they read the story. Encourage them to keep this question in mind as well—What are some things I learned from this book that I didn’t find in my history textbook? GETTING STARTED Try these strategies for introducing the book to the class: • Have students preview the table of contents. Ask why they think the title for chapter V is in italics, and why the title for chapter X is contained in single quotes. Have students choose one chapter title and use it as a clue to write a short paragraph predicting what they think the chapter is about. Students can test their ideas when they read the chapter. • Draw students’ attention to the illustrations that accompany each chapter. If no one mentions it, point out that many of the small spot drawings under the chapter titles are repeated at the end of the chapter. The illustrator is Lynd Ward—the same artist who illustrated two favorite children’s books, The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge and The Biggest Bear. TEACHER TIP Encourage students to use sticky notes to mark passages in the story with unfamiliar vocabulary. Suggest that students read on when they come to a word they don’t know and then go back and look it up later. Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 5 Exploring the Book CHAPTERS I – IV WHAT HAPPENS Johnny is apprenticed to Mr. Lapham, a silversmith who cares more about his Bible than his craft. Part of the arrangement is that Johnny will someday marry Cilla, Mr. Lapham’s granddaughter. Johnny, who excels at his work, lords it over Dove and Dusty, the other apprentices. When John Hancock places an order for a sugar basin, it is Johnny’s job to make the complex handles. In order to have the piece done by Monday morning, Johnny breaks the Sabbath and works on Sunday. He burns his hand badly because Dove gives him a cracked crucible. After that, Johnny must find other work, but he is turned down at many places. Filled with anger and pride, he rejects the one job offered to him—delivering papers for a printer—although he likes the boy, Rab, who makes the offer. Desperate, Johnny takes a silver cup that his mother had left him to Mr. Lyte, a rich merchant. Instead of acknowledging that Johnny might be related to him, Lyte has Johnny arrested for robbery. The case is dismissed in court, and Johnny gets back the cup. QUESTIONS TO TALK ABOUT C OMPREHENSION AND R ECALL 1. What is an apprentice? (someone who spends 7 years learning a trade from a skilled craftsman) 2. Why does Mr. Lapham disagree with John Hancock about politics? (He thinks Hancock stirs up trouble and isn’t humble.) 3. How does Johnny’s position change after the accident? (He has to do humble work; Dove and Dusty smirk at him; Mrs. Lapham thinks he’s an extravagance.) 4. Why does Johnny vow to get even with Dove? (He finds out Dove gave him a broken crucible, which caused the accident.) 5. Why did artisans use pictures on their signs? (Many people couldn’t read.) 6. What is the difference between the Whigs and the Tories? (Whigs are angry at England for the Stamp Act and say taxation without representation is tyranny; they want independence. The Tories support England.) 7. Why is it dangerous to be a Son of Liberty? (The colonies are ruled by England; Sons of Liberty oppose many of England’s practices in the colonies and are engaged in illegal activities.) 8. How do Cilla and Isannah come to Johnny’s aid in court? (They testify that the silver cup is his.) H IGHER L EVEL T HINKING S KILLS 9. Why doesn’t Dove like Johnny? (Dove is jealous because Johnny is smart, bossy, liked by others, and can beat him up.) 6 Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 10. What is Johnny’s biggest fault? (pride) What are some of his good qualities? (He is smart, kind, reliable, ambitious, loyal.) 11. Why does John Hancock give silver to Johnny? (He feels sorry for Johnny.) 12. Why is Johnny happy when Cilla and Isannah insult him after the accident? (He prefers their insults to their fear or pity.) L ITERARY E LEMENTS 13. Character: Rab says Merchant Lyte is sly. How does the author reveal Lyte’s character? (Lyte tells Johnny to come to his house with the cup and has the sheriff waiting to arrest him.) 14. Setting: After reading the first page, how do you know the story is set in the past? (There are farm animals in Boston, for example, cows in barns and horses in stables.) P ERSONAL R ESPONSE 15. What advice would you give Johnny about finding a new job? CROSS-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES LANGUAGE ARTS: Words for Work Point out that not only is Johnny apprenticed to a silversmith, but another important figure in the story, Paul Revere, is also a master at this craft. Tell students that they will find numerous terms in the story that relate to this work. These terms include crucible, gadroon edge, soldering iron, repoussé work, mark, anvil, annealing, furnace, molten, and ingot. Guide students in researching how fine silver was made in colonial times and how these words applied to the process. They might consult encyclopedias, local museum curators, nonfiction reference books, or the Internet. ART: Sign Designs Remind students that the shops in Boston had pictorial signs, for example, scissors for a tailor, a compass for an instrument-maker, or a basin for a barber. Display the following list of artisans: ropemaker, cooper, weaver, bookbinder, clockmaker, shipwright, cobbler, butcher, soapmaker. Have students choose one artisan and design an easily identifiable sign to represent that craft. MATH: Making Johnnycake In the story Cilla slips food into Johnny’s jacket pocket so he’ll have something to eat while he looks for work. One of the foods is johnnycake. Tell students that this was another name for cornbread. Cornbread was sometimes called “journey cake” because it was good for a day’s journey, much like the ones Johnny Tremain took through Boston. In time, journey cake became johnnycake. Have students find recipes for cornbread, and then increase the recipes to plan johnnycake snacks for the whole class. Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 7 CHAPTERS V – VIII WHAT HAPPENS Desperate for money, Johnny tries to sell the silver cup to Mr. Lyte, but Lyte takes the cup from him by force. Johnny then goes to Rab and asks to deliver newspapers for the Boston Observer. As part of his job, Johnny learns to ride Goblin, a horse that spooks easily. He also becomes involved with the Observers, a group of patriots led by Sam Adams who meet in the attic above the print shop. On December 16, 1773, Johnny and Rab take part in the Boston Tea Party. As tension mounts, the British close Boston’s port. Johnny becomes a spy, picking up information by hanging around British soldiers. Cilla and Isannah go to live with Lavinia Lyte, who thinks of Isannah as a pretty little pet. Johnny doesn’t like the way Cilla is treated. One day while helping Cilla at the Lyte house in Milton, Johnny discovers the Lyte family Bible and learns that he is indeed related to them. At a meeting of the Observers, Sam Adams says he is ready for war. James Otis further declares, “We give all we have, lives, property, safety, skills . . . we fight, we die, for a simple thing. Only that a man can stand up.” QUESTIONS TO TALK ABOUT C OMPREHENSION AND R ECALL 1. How does Johnny become a Whig? (He reads the newspapers, talks to Uncle Lorne and Rab, listens to Observers, becomes interested in political situation.) 2. What does Johnny learn from Rab? (patience; to give people a chance) 3. Why do the Observers use a code to notify members of a meeting? (Their activities are illegal so they have to use a code so they won’t get caught.) 4. Why does Johnny protect Dove from the British stable boys? (He feels sorry for him; he uses Dove as a source of information.) 5. How is Cilla treated by Lavinia Lyte? (She is only at the Lytes because of Isannah and is treated as a servant.) 6. What does Johnny find in the Lyte Bible? (proof of his heritage; his relationship to Lytes) H IGHER L EVEL T HINKING S KILLS 7. Why is Johnny foolish to try and sell the cup to Mr. Lyte? (Lyte is angry because Johnny humiliated him; Johnny was warned to beware of Lyte.) 8. How does Rab’s treatment of Johnny help him gain confidence again? (Rab shows Johnny respect; gives him opportunities to succeed; teaches him without being overbearing.) 9. Why does Sam Adams say, “Without you printers the cause of liberty would be lost forever”? (Printers are key in spreading the word throughout the colonies.) 8 Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 10. Why does Johnny mislead Doctor Warren about his hand? (Possible: Johnny doesn’t want the doctor to see it; he doesn’t want to face results of the accident.) 11. Why are the Sons of Liberty interested in the cargoes of the Dartmouth, Eleanor, and Beaver? (They want to make a symbolic point; they want a grievance to bring attention to the idea of no taxation without representation.) 12. How do the Sons of Liberty manipulate public opinion? (They demonstrate so people will think they want the tea to be returned and that they wouldn’t turn to violence until it was the last choice.) 13. How does England’s response to the Boston Tea Party help bring the 13 colonies together? (Colonists are so angry at the punishment that they unite against England.) L ITERARY E LEMENTS 14. Foreshadowing: How does the author foreshadow Lieutenant Stranger’s fall from Goblin? (Rab has told Johnny that Goblin is afraid of clothes on the line.) P ERSONAL R ESPONSE 15. What do James Otis’s words “only that a man can stand up” mean to you? CROSS-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES WRITING: A Letter of Recommendation Ask students to recall what happened when Johnny tried to find work after he burned his hand. Discuss the kinds of experience, strengths, and qualifications that Johnny did have, and then have students write letters of recommendation for Johnny that might encourage employers to hire him. SOCIAL STUDIES: The Sons of Liberty Johnny realizes that Rab is a member of the Sons of Liberty because Rab wears a medal that has the Tree of Liberty on it. Have students find out more about this group. Provide guiding questions such as: • When and why was this group formed? • What did members place in Liberty Trees? • What was the Boston Massacre? • Who was Crispus Attucks? LANGUAGE ARTS: Set in Type Discuss with students the role of newspapers in enabling colonists to communicate with one another about their feelings toward the British. Point out how important newspapers were in terms of helping to unite them. Then tell students that putting out a newspaper in colonial times meant setting type by hand letter by letter. Direct students to find out how newspapers prepare type today. Then encourage them to publish a class newspaper on a school computer. Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 9 CHAPTERS IX – XII WHAT HAPPENS Johnny and Lieutenant Stranger strike up a relationship and jump horses together. Johnny helps Pumpkin, a British soldier, run away and in return gets a musket for Rab. When Pumpkin is caught and shot as a deserter, Johnny wonders if he would ever have the courage to face British muskets. As the British make plans to march on the countryside to seize the colonists’ arms, Paul Revere forms his own plan to warn the colonists. Rab leaves to fight with the Minute Men in Lexington. On the night of April 18, 1775, Johnny alerts Robert Newman to hang two lanterns from the spire in Christ Church so that Paul Revere can make his famous ride. Just before the Lytes leave for England, Lavinia tells Johnny that the silver cup is his and that he is related to the family. After the Battle of Lexington, Johnny slips out of Boston to report to Doctor Warren. He finds Rab, who has been fatally wounded in the battle. Johnny agrees to let Doctor Warren operate on his hand. The American Revolution has begun. QUESTIONS TO TALK ABOUT C OMPREHENSION AND R ECALL 1. How do the Minute Men prepare for confrontation with the British? (They make their own bullets and cartridges; practice drilling in Lexington.) 2. Why does Paul Revere suggest a signal from the church spire? (It can be seen across the river in Charlestown so warning can be sent ahead telling which way the British will come.) 3. How does Johnny’s work at the Afric Queen pay off? (He learns important information about the British expedition.) 4. What happens on April 19th? (The first shot in the Revolutionary War is fired in Lexington as 700 British soldiers face 70 Americans.) H IGHER L EVEL T HINKING S KILLS 5. Why does Johnny begin to respect Lieutenant Stranger? (Stranger teaches Johnny and Goblin to jump; he is a little like Rab.) 6. Why do some British soldiers desert? (They want to live in the colonies where they can own land—something they cannot do in England.) 7. How does Pumpkin’s death affect Johnny? (He feels cowardly and inadequate; wonders if he could face the British muskets.) 8. Why does Johnny feel so upset when Rab leaves for Lexington? (He thinks Rab doesn’t care about leaving him; feels deserted; worries that he may never see Rab again.) 9. Why does Johnny still think of himself as an Englishman? (The colonists are fighting for “English liberty”—a concept of freedom that began on English soil.) 10 Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 10. Why does Lavinia take the trouble to find out about Johnny’s relationship to the Lytes? (She admired Johnny’s mother, Vinny, and understands that his family background is important to Johnny.) 11. Why does Johnny say that at age 16, he’s “a boy in time of peace and a man in time of war”? (He has to do a man’s job in war; take on more responsibility.) 12. How does Johnny show that he is brave? (takes risks with British soldiers; disguises himself to get across river) L ITERARY E LEMENTS 13. Conclusion: Why does Johnny feel renewed at the end of the story? (He is strengthened by his belief in the cause and by the courage of the colonists. Doctor Warren is going to operate on his hand.) P ERSONAL R ESPONSE 14. What do you think is the most exciting part in this book? CROSS-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES MUSIC: A Song from History Remind students that the British played “Yankee Doodle” as an insult to the colonists. Teach them the words to this song. After the class has sung it a few times, discuss why the words could be considered an insult. WRITING: Another Point of View Point out that the book is written from the point of view of Johnny, an American boy who becomes an active participant in the Revolution. The author suggests in several places that the issues that led to the war weren’t black and white for Johnny; for example, he rode with Lieutenant Stranger, helped Private Pumpkin, and accepted Madge’s husband, Sergeant Gale. Ask students to pretend they are British soldiers and write letters to someone at home in England telling about the situation in Boston. Suggest that they consider what the points of view of the some of the English characters in the book such as Stranger, Pumpkin, Gage, or Gale might be. SOCIAL STUDIES: Figures of History Have students identify the characters in the book who were real people. A starter list would include Sam Adams, John Adams, John Hancock, Paul Revere, James Otis, and General Gage. Pair students so they can research these people and report to the class. Suggest they consult biographies, encyclopedias, and other nonfiction works. TEACHER TIP Provide various sources of information for students to read about the Committees of Correspondence and the Continental Congress. Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 11 Summarizing the Book PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Use one or more of these activities to help students summarize and review Johnny Tremain. CLASS PROJECT: A Parallel Timeline Have students identify the main historical events against which the action of the book takes place and arrange them on a timeline. They should then identify key story events and arrange these events on the opposite side of the timeline. You may want to have students construct this parallel timeline on a roll of mural paper. Use the finished timeline to review what was happening in American history and what was happening to Johnny Tremain. GROUP PROJECT: You Are There The story mentions many places in Boston and the surrounding area. Assign students to work in groups with each group responsible for a different section of the book. Groups should identify the different places mentioned including streets, commons, rivers, the harbor and so on. Each group should be prepared to present its list of places and to describe which story event occurred there. You may also let students complete the map on page 14 at this time. PARTNER PROJECT: Illustration Information Suggest that students work as partners to review the illustrations in the book and write a caption for each one. Explain that each caption should identify who or what is in the picture and explain the part of the story it illustrates. Set aside time for students to share and compare their captions. INDIVIDUAL PROJECT: Literary Introductions Ask students to pretend that they are going to introduce Johnny Tremain to a group of other students. Have them write introductions keeping the following goals in mind: • give a brief summary of the story, • mention the main characters, • suggest the excitement of the times, • create an interest in the book for other readers. 12 Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources EVALUATION IDEAS Challenge students to design a set of rubrics to use in assessing one of the summary projects. For example, a rubric for the Illustration Information project might include the following points: • Does the caption correctly identify the characters, objects, or places shown? • Does the caption relate the illustration to the chapter content? • Does the caption show an understanding of the illustration? • Does the caption enhance the action of the story? • Was the caption proofread for spelling, capitalization, and punctuation? Possible Answers for Worksheets Page 14: 1. Charles River 2. Check to see that students draw the ship Dartmouth in Boston Harbor off Griffin’s Wharf. 3. Milk Street 4. John Hancock 5. northwest 6. Check to see that students draw an inset map of Beacon Hill showing the Lyte’s house. Page 15: 1.The cup is Johnny’s proof that his mother and he are related to the Lytes. 2. It is while making the sugar basin to match this creamer that Johnny burns his hand. 3. Johnny takes a job delivering this newspaper which helps spread the ideas of the revolution. 4. The tea chest represents the Boston Tea Party, a defiant act against the British in which Johnny and Rab take part. 5. Johnny tells Newman to place two lanterns in the church spire to warn Paul Revere that the British will come by sea. 6. Johnny trades a smock and an escape route with Pumpkin to get a musket for Rab. Page 16: Helpful: Johnny learns to ride Goblin. Johnny learns to chop wood with his left hand. Johnny is a talented silversmith. Hurtful: Johnny tells Rab he’ll return when he finds a good job. Johnny is rude to Mr. Tweedie. Johnny insults Mr. Lyte. Mrs. Lapham dares Johnny to work on Sunday, and he takes her challenge. Johnny won’t show his hand to Doctor Warren. Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources 13 Name: ____________________________________________________ Colonial Boston Much of Johnny Tremain takes place in Boston in the 1770s. Use the map below to answer the questions. No CHARLESTOWN iver Charles R rth Copp’s Hill Christ Church Mill 1. Which river borders the Boston Common? Pond Paul Revere’s House __________________________________ __________________________________ Faneuil Hall John Hancock’s house m et m Long Wharf Old South Church (Meeting House) Milk Street ra ng e St re Co King Street O Common on St re __________________________________ 2. The Boston Tea Party took place off Griffin’s Wharf. Draw the Dartmouth on the map off Griffin’s Wharf. Harbor et __________________________________ Boston Beacon Hill Griffin’s Wharf 3. Before the Tea Party, people met at the Old South Church. On what street is it located? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which Revolutionary leader lived near the Common? _________________________________________ 5. In what direction is Charlestown from Christ Church? _________________________________________ 6. The Lyte’s house was on Beacon Hill. On the map above, draw the Lyte’s house. 14 Scholastic Literature Guide: Johnny Tremain © Scholastic Teaching Resources
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