2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage May 20(Tue) ~ 23(Fri), 2014 Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea Organized by ICOMOS-ISCS The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Managed by ICOMOS-KOREA, ICOMOS-ISCS, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Supported by Gongju City, Republic of Korea Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea - 1 - INVITATION It is our honor and indeed a pleasure to host the “ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference-2014” in Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea. ICOMOS-ISCS is the International Scientific Committee for Stone from ICOMOS. The purpose of the ISCS is to promote the knowledge and the preservation of inorganic porous building materials, such as natural and artificial stone conservation. Also, the purpose of this Conference is to provide a forum for scientists, conservator, owners of cultural heritage properties and other experts who are involved in cultural heritage preservation. The focus will be centered on scientific and technological studies and inquiries related to conservation and restoration of stone and earthen heritage constructed of stones, unfired clay and soil based materials. The International Conference will take place from May 20 to 23, 2014. The International Conference Committee is delighted to invite you to the ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference-2014. We hope you will show keen interest in the event and fully participate at the conference so that it will be a great success. May 2014 Mancheol Suh, Prof., Ph.D. Stefan Simon, Prof., Ph.D. Co-chairman of 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference - 2 - 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage Topic · Material structure and properties and mechanical characterization · Deterioration of stone and earthen architectural heritage · New and traditional technologies for nondestructive and minimal invasive tests for documentation, diagnosis and monitoring · Environmental assessment and preventive conservation measures of stone and earthen architectural heritage · Characterization and new development of conservation materials and technologies Date May 20-21, 2014 : Conference May 22-23, 2014 : Excursion Place Hanmaru Convention Hall, Institution of Korean Culture & Education Ongnyong Campus, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Organized by ICOMOS-ISCS The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Managed by ICOMOS-KOREA, ICOMOS-ISCS, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Supported by Gongju City, Republic of Korea Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea - 3 - 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Mancheol Suh (Co-chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, ICOMOS-Korea Stefan Simon (Co-chairman) President, ICOMOS-ISCS Professor, Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Yale University, USA Takeshi Ishizaki (Vice Chairman) Vice President, ICOMOS-ISCS, Deputy Director General, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan John Hurd President, ICOMOS-ISCEAH Kelley Stephen President, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH Chan Hee Lee Vice President of Student Affairs, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea ICOMOS-Korea Jiyoung Kim (Secretary General) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea LOCAL COMMITTEE Seok Won Choi (Honorary Chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jun-won Lee (Honorary Chairman) Mayor, Gongju City, Republic of Korea Mancheol Suh (Co-chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Takeshi Ishizaki (Co-chairman) Vice President, ICOMOS-ISCS Deputy Director General, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Hae-jun Lee (Vice Chairman) Director General, Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea Yong-hyuk Yoon (Vice Chairman) Dean of The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Chan Hee Lee (Vice Chairman) Vice President of Student Affairs, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea ICOMOS-Korea Kwon-Woong Lim (Vice Chairman) ICOMOS-ISCS Voting Member, ICOMOS-Korea Hyung Tae Kang Director, Conservation Science Department, National Museum of Korea Yong Han Kim Director, Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center, Republic of Korea Kwang Yong Chung President, The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage Pil Seung Yang Director, Conservation Science Division, Seoul Museum of History, Republic of Korea Kyeongsoon Han Professor, Konkuk University, Republic of Korea Koang Chul Wi Professor, Hanseo University, Republic of Korea Masayuki Morii Senior Researcher, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Jiyoung Kim (Secretary) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Ran Hee Kim (Secretary) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea - 4 - SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Chan Hee Lee (Co-chairman), Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Takeshi Ishizaki (Co-chairman), National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Andrew A. McMilan, Formerly British Geological Survey, UK Ann Bourges, LRMH, Champs sur Marne, France Christine Bläuer, CSC Sarl, Fribourg, Switzerland Christoph Franzen, IDK, Dresden, Germany Dae-ill Kang, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea David Young, Heritage Consultant, Melbourne, Australia Donatius Kamamba, Tanzania Elena Charola, Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute, Sutland, USA Eliane Aparecida Del Lama, University of San Paulo, Brazil Emine Caner Saltik, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Gyu-ho Kim, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Han Hyeong Lee, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea He Ling, Xian Jiaotong University, China Heinz Rüther, University of Cape Town, South Africa Hilde De Clercq, IRPA-KIK, Brussels, Belgium Jadwiga Lukaszewicz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland Jean-Marc Vallet, CICRP, Marseilles, France Jeong Ho Seo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jeong Seok Seo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jiyoung Kim, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea JoAnn Cassar, University of Malta, Msida, Malta José Delgado Rodrigues, Fomerly LNEC, Lisbon, Portugal Kwang Yong Chung, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Kwon-Woong Lim, ICOMOS-Korea, Republic of Korea Marisa Laurenzi Tabasso, La Sapienza University, Roma, Italy Masayuki Morii, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan May Shaer, UNESCO-IRAQ Office, Amman, Jordan Myeong Seong Lee, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Nam Cheol Cho, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Rasool Vatandoust, Yadman Science and Conservation Co. Ltd., Tehran, Iran Sa Duk Kim, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Stefan Simon, ICOMOS-ISCS, Yale University, USA Tadateru Nishiura, Kokushikan University, Japan Toshikazu Hanazato, Mie University, Japan Yasuyoshi Okada, Kokushikan University, Japan Yong Jae Chung, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Yoon Sik Yang, Research Institute of Architectural Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Yoshinori Iwasaki, Geo-Research Institute, Japan Young Hoon Jo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Zhang Rong, Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, Tsinghua University, China - 5 - Program May 19th (Mon) Day 0 15:00-20:00 Registration and Check-in at Lobby (1st Floor) in Hanmaru Convention Hall May 20(Tue)~21(Wed), 2014 May 20th (Tue) Day 1 Time 09:00-10:30 10:30-10:50 10:50-11:00 11:00-11:30 11:30-12:00 12:00-13:30 13:30-13:55 13:55-14:20 14:20-14:45 14:45-15:05 15:05-15:30 15:30-15:55 15:55-16:20 16:20-17:50 17:50-18:30 18:30-20:30 Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) Opening Remarks at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Break Day 2 Time 08:30-09:10 09:10-09:35 09:35-10:00 10:00-10:25 10:25-10:45 10:45-11:10 11:10-11:35 11:35-12:00 12:00-13:30 13:30-13:55 13:55-14:20 14:20-14:40 14:40-15:20 15:20-16:00 16:00-16:40 16:40-16:50 16:50-18:30 18:30-20:30 May 21th (Wed) Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) Registration Keynote Talk at Convention Hall Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Coffee Break Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) Aperitivo (2nd floor) Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Coffee Break Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Coffee Break Special Session at Conservation Hall (3rd Floor) Introductions of ISCS, ISCEAH and ISCARSAH Activities Closing Remarks Break Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) - 6 - Program of Day 1 May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 09:00-10:30 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) Opening Remarks 10:30-10:50 Chairperson : Chan Hee Lee (Kongju National University, Korea) Opening Address: Prof. Suh, M. (Former President of KNU) Prof. Simon, S. (President of ICOMOS-ISCS) Welcoming Address: Dr. Lee, J.W. (Mayor of Gongju City, Korea) Congratulatory Message: Prof. Rii, H.E. (President of ICOMOS-Korea) 10:50-11:00 Break Moderator : Takeshi Ishizaki (National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Ann Bourges (LRMH, France) Yoshinori Iwasaki (Geo-Research Institute, Japan) Time Speaker (Affiliation) Keynote Talk 11:00-11:30 Stefan Simon (Yale University, USA) Title Proposal to create an ICOMOS Interdisciplinary Team to Study the Stability of Stone and Earthen Structures of Architectural Heritage Keynote Talk 11:30-12:00 Yong Han Kim (Cultural Heritage The Conservation of Cultural Heritages in Korea Conservation Science Center, Korea) 12:00-13:30 13:30-13:55 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Simon Kunz (National Museums Berlin, Germany) Wanja Wedekind (Geoscience 13:55-14:20 Centre of the University Goettingen, Germany) Detection of Structural Layers of a Cored Marble Column from the Market Gate of Miletus with Traditional Ultrasonic Tomography and Innovative Phased Array Sonography Long-term Evaluation of the Conservation State of Marble Statues Ma Hong-lin (Shaanxi Provincial Research on Ultrasonic Detection of Stone Sculptures of 14:20-14:45 Institute for Conservation of Cultural Qian Mausoleum-Tang Dynasty Property, China) 14:45-15:05 Coffee Break Yu Gun Chun (National Monitoring using Hyperspectral Imaging Analysis of Stone 15:05-15:30 Research Institute of Cultural Cultural Heritage in Korea Heritage, Korea) 15:30-15:55 Young Hoon Jo (Kongju National University, Korea) Rong Zhang (Architectural 15:55-16:20 Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University, China) 16:20-17:50 Non-destructive Detection and Mapping of Defect Area of Stone Cultural Heritage by Graduated Heating Thermography An Introduction on 3D Laser Scanning, Computer Simulation Technology on Chinese Pagoda Restoration Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France) Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) 17:50-18:30 Aperitivo (2nd Floor) 18:30-20:30 Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) - 7 - Program of Day 1 May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) 09:00-10:30 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) 10:30-10:50 Opening Remarks at Convention Hall 10:50-11:00 Break 11:00-12:00 Keynote Talk at Convention Hall 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Moderator : Toshiya Matsui (University of Tsukuba, Japan) Yong Jae Chung (Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Korea) Time 13:30-13:55 13:55-14:20 14:20-14:45 14:45-15:05 15:05-15:30 Speaker (Affiliation) Shin Maekawa (The Getty Conservation Institute, USA) Title Modeling Impacts of Visitation on Cave Environments Yong Jae Chung (Korea National Conservation Environment of Korean Ancient Mural Tombs University of Cultural Heritage, Korea) in the Period of the Three Kingdoms Hwa Soo Lee (Korea National A Study on the Conservation Trends of Buddhist University of Cultural Heritage, Korea) Mural Paintings in Korea Coffee Break Toshikazu Hanazato (Mie University, Japan) Seismic Structural Monitoring of the World Heritage Stone Monument Damaged by the Central Java Earthquake of 2006, Indonesia Takeshi Ishizaki (National Restoration of Kodokan Stone Monument Damaged by the 15:30-15:55 Research Institute for Cultural Great East Japan Earthquake Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Masayuki Morii (National 15:55-16:20 Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Fundamental Research about Vibration of Stone Lantern (Ishi-toro) by Earthquake 16:20-17:50 Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) 17:50-18:30 Aperitivo (2nd Floor) 18:30-20:30 Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) - 8 - Program of Day 2 May 21 (Wednesday), 2014 / Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 08:30-09:10 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) Moderator : Toshikazu Hanazato (Mie University, Japan) Shin Maekawa (The Getty Conservation Institute, USA) Jiyoung Kim (Kongju National University, Korea) Time 09:10-09:35 Speaker (Affiliation) Title Katsutada Onitsuka (Saga Relationships between Ancient Burial Mounds’ Construction Methods in Korean Peninsula and Northern Kyushu, Japan University, Japan) Soichiro Wakiya (Nara Study on Preservation Methods of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long 09:35-10:00 National Research Institute for based on Heat and Moisture Movement in the Remains Cultural Properties, Japan) João Gabriel Boto Matos 10:00-10:25 (CaeiroNational Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico) 10:25-10:45 10:45-11:10 11:10-11:35 11:35-12:00 Coffee Break Yoshinori Iwasaki Deformation of Masonry Structures of Libraries, Bayon (Geo-Research Institute, Japan) in Angkor Thom A Study on Conservative Material for the Bas-reliefs Toshiya Matsui (University of Tsukuba, Japan) of the Bayon Temple in Angkor Monuments Previous Archaeological Surveys on the Foundation Structure Ichita Shimoda (University of Tsukuba, Japan) of the Pyramid Shape Temples in Angkor Monuments 12:00-13:30 13:30-13:55 Recuperation of the Traditional Construction in Contemporary Interventions in Oaxaca, Mexico Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Julio Vargas-Neumann The Combination of Stone and Earth to Produce Earthquake- (Catholic University of Peru, Peru) Resistant Constructions in the Peruvian Pre-Columbian Era Nicola Tarque (Pontifical Catholic Numerical Approach for Reproducing Diagonal Compression 13:55-14:20 University of Peru, Peru / University Tests on Stone Walls of Bologna, Italy) 14:20-14:40 Coffee Break Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France) 14:40-15:20 Special Session - Introduction of ISCS Activities 15:20-16:00 Special Session - Introduction of ISCEAH Activities 16:00-16:40 Special Session - Introduction of ISCARSAH Activities 16:40-16:50 Closing Remarks 16:50-18:30 Break 18:30-20:30 Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) - 9 - Program of Day 2 May 21 (Wednesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) 08:30-09:10 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) Moderator : Stefan Simon (University of Yale, USA) Masayuki Morii (National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Rong Zhang (Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University, China) Time Speaker (Affiliation) Title Ann Bourgès (Laboratoire Similarities and Differences in Evaluation Methods for Stone or 09:10-09:35 de Recherche des Monuments Earthen Surfaces Historiques (LRMH), France) 09:35-10:00 10:00-10:25 Fuat Aras (İstanbul 11:10-11:35 11:35-12:00 Introducing Petrography Methods, XRD Analysis and ISRM Standards in Technology of Stone used in Thresholds and Plinths of Achaemenid Palaces of Pasargadae Ali Bamdad (Isfahan Art University, Iran) 10:25-10:45 10:45-11:10 Characterization of Mortar in Historical Beylerbeyi Palace Medeniyet University, Turkey) Coffee Break (Fayoum University, Egypt) Degradation of Engraved Stone and Renders from Qasr Qarun Temple in Fayoum Oasis, Egypt Sang Jin Lee (Seiyoung Study on the Consolidation Mechanism of the Weathered Stone Shaaban Abdelaal Conservation & Technology, Korea) with Clay Minerals The Stone Gates of the Royal Palace in Patan (Nepal): a Katharina Fuchs (University of Applied Arts Vienna, Austria) Peculiar Cleaning Problem Solved by the Use of Laser 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Dana Mun (Institute NIPF 13:30-13:55 RGP Kazrestavratziya of the Ministry of Culture, Kazakhstan) 13:55-14:20 14:20-14:40 Dai Shibing (CAUP Tongji University, China) Experience of Conservation of Earthen Monuments in Kazakhstan Conservation of Historic Lime Plaster on Earthen Heritage: A Case Study of Liu’s Family Ancestral Hall in Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Coffee Break 14:40-15:20 15:20-16:00 Special Session at Convention Hall 16:00-16:40 16:40-16:50 Closing Remarks 16:50-18:30 Break 18:30-20:30 Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) - 10 - Poster Program May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 2 (2nd Floor) Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France) No. Name Affiliation Title 1 Ren Jianguang Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, China Yungang Cave 9,10 Column Weathering Degree of Environmental Magnetic Non-destructive Evaluation 2 Donghee Park Laboratory of Architectural History, The Study on Crack and Tilt Deformation of the Brick Waseda University, Japan Shrines at Sambor Prei Kuk 3 Hamiane Messaoud The Boumerdes University, Algeria 4 Ki Hyuk Kwon National Research Institute of Study on Stone Deterioration Status of Seoul City Wall Cultural Heritage, Korea 5 Reiko Hoshino Tsurumi University, Japan 6 Dong Sik Lee National Research Institute of A Study on the Application of Steel Stiffeners to the Cultural Heritage, Korea Structural Reinforcement of Stone Cultural Properties 7 Sun Myung Lee National Research Institute of Effects of Shelter on Conservation of Rock-carved Buddha: Cultural Heritage, Korea Seosan Rock-carved Buddha Triad, Republic of Korea 8 Yeong Taek Kim Korea Institute of Cultural of Stone Cultural Heritage in Korea : with the Result of Heritage Conservation, Korea Design of Adobe Bricks from Local Raw Materials for Use in the Monuments of Earthen Architecture (Case of Adrar Hospital) Algeria Research on the Salt Weathering of Stone Monuments and Base Rocks A Comparative Study on the Analysis of Surficial Materials Analysis of 4 Stone Cultural Heritage as the Center 9 Sung Mi Park National Research Institute of Monitoring Assessment Techniques after Cultural Heritage, Korea Conservation Treatment of Stone Cultural Heritage Analysis on Damaged Characteristics of Stone 10 Mihye Lee National Research Institute of Objects in the Tajo’s Geonwolleung of Jonseon Cultural Heritage, Korea Royal Tombs, World Cultural Heritage 11 University of Reims Kamel Mouhoubi Champagne-Ardennes, France 12 Byeong Gyu Jun Enguard Co. Ltd., Korea Detection of Hygroscopic Salts before the Apparition of Degradation Patterns: Experimental Approach on Limestones using the Stimulated Infrared Thermography Digital Documentation of a Stone Cultural Heritage Site using Three-dimensional Scanning System 13 Mi-young Chae Korea Traditional Color Research Center, Korea Study on Transparent Finishing [hobun+glue solution] pigment of Wall Painting on Stones in the Late Koguryo Period 14 Ji Hyun Yoo Kongju National University, Korea Material Characteristics and Provenance Interpretation at the Baegak and Naksan Area of Seoul City Wall - 11 - Excursion Program May 22 (Thu) - 23 (Fri), 2014 / Excursion May 22 (Thursday) Time City 09:00-09:10 09:10-10:30 10:30-11:40 Departure from the Hanmaru Convention Hall Gongju 11:40-13:00 19:30-20:00 Gongju National Museum Maaesamjonbulsang (Rock-caved Buddha Triad in Seosan) Seosan 16:00-17:30 17:30-19:30 Ancient Tombs in Songsan-ri Lunch 13:00-15:00 15:00-16:00 Place Bowonsaji (Bowon Temple Site) Haemieupseong Town Wall in Seosan Gongju Dinner Arrival at the Hanmaru Convention Hall May 23 (Friday) Time City Place 09:00-09:10 Gongju Departure from the Hanmaru Convention Hall 09:10-10:30 Jungrimsaji (Jungrimsa Temple Site) 10:30-11:40 Buyeo National Museum 11:40-13:00 13:00-15:00 Buyeo Lunch Muryangsa Temple 15:00-17:00 Baekje Cultural Land 17:00-19:00 Dinner 19:00-19:30 Gongju Arrival at the Hanmaru Convention Hall - 12 - Accommodation & Transportation Information Accommodation ▶ Kongju National University (KNU, Ongnyong Campus) Guest House Address: Hanmaum Hall, Institution of Korean Culture & Education, Ongnyong Campus, Kongju National University, 753 Ugeumti-ro, Gongju-si, Chungnam-do, 314-804, Korea Tel: +82-41-850-6035, Fax: +82-41-850-6039 ▶ The Hotel Kumkang Address: 595-8 Shinkwan-dong, Gongju-si, Chungnam-do, 314-802, Korea Tel : +82-41-852-1071, Fax : +82-41-852-1074 Homepage: www.hotel-kumkang.com (in Korean) Please contact [email protected] for more information and accommodation booking. Transportation From Incheon International Airport to Gongju · Route 1 - Direct Airport Limousine From Incheon Airport to Gongju Bus Terminal Bus stop in the airport: 9D at the 1st floor (Arrival terminal of the airport) - Departure time: 09:10, 12:30, 19:10 (takes approximately 2h 30min to Gongju Bus Terminal) Travel Section Incheon Airport ↔ Gongju (direct) Stop route Incheon International Airport → Gongju Bus Terminal Travel time 2hour 30minutes Fare KRW Direction Departure stop Arrival stop Time 19,300 Airport → Incheon Gongju Gongju → Incheon Airport 9D at the 1st loor Gongju Bus Terminal Gongju Bus Terminal International Departure Terminal 9:10 4:00 12:30 6:00 19:10 15:20 · Route 2 - Incheon Airport → Seoul → Gongju Bus Terminal - Incheon Airport to Seoul Express Bus Terminal: every 25 minutes (takes 50-60 min) - Seoul Express Bus Terminal (Gyeongbu Line) to Gongju: every 30-40 minutes (takes 1h 40-60 min) · Route 3 - Incheon Airport → Daejeon → Gongju Bus Terminal - Incheon to Daejeon (Airport Limousine): every 15-20 minutes (takes 2h 40min) - Daejeon to Gongju: every 10-30 minutes (takes 30-40 min) Please visit our website for details and bus timetable: www.kongju2014.org. From Gongju Bus Terminal to the Conference Venue (Hanmaru Convention Hall) - Take a taxi at Gongju Bus Terminal to Ongnyong Campus of Kongju National University. - It takes 10-15 minutes. - 13 - 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference www.kongju2014.org 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference Organizing Committee Address: Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, Chungnam-do, 314-701, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-41-858-9004 Fax: +82-41-858-9005 E-mail: [email protected] - 14 -
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