!
"
#
$
%#
&
'
(
'
()
*
'
+( '
#
&
$
+( '
+(
"
,
%
&
&
#
2
.
•
/
•
2
•
2
•
2
0
0
"
"
1
3
"
1
4
"
!
"
#
!"#$"%
&
*
+
'())
!"%,
&
$
0
5
1
%
#
"
6
.
•
2
•
2
•
2
/
"
%
7
4
"
&
'
&
.
"#/
"%
&
0
1
$
&
$
#
Key structural elements of introductions and
conclusions
The Introduction
General
Brief background or contextual information
Focus attention on central theme
THESIS STATEMENT
(main contention/argument)
Specific
Organisation or structure
(map of the essay)
Specific
The Conclusion
Reference back to the
question & your thesis
statement
Summary of key points made
General
in reaching your position
Redefinition of the topic
&
8
/
>
A
:
A
, 9 :
8
? 9 8
.B
"2
? 92
; 0 <<=1 2
01
8 0 <@=1 3
C8 0 <D<1 -
4
2
:
5
2
0
E
1)
".
.