MSM07G6_RESBK_Ch02_003-010.pe 1/2/06 1:45 PM Page 5 Name LESSON Date Class Practice C 2-1 Variables and Expressions Evaluate each expression to find the missing values in the tables. 1. n n 15 30 105 2 5 1 7 n n 17 34 51 72 43 117 75 15 3. 55 26 100 2. n 3n 23 3 1 16 22 79 8 10 29 4. l w lw 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 15 18 21 24 Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variable. 5. 5x 2 for x 4 6. 63 8z for z 7 22 7 64 8. ᎏvᎏ 11 for v 4 11. 48 n for n 3 88 9. 19w for w 5 5 63 12. x x x for x 15 45 13. 16 n 2 for n 3 25 14. What is the next expression in the following pattern: 4n; 8n; 16n? 15. What is the next expression in the pattern x 27; x 24; x 21? x 18 32n Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 10. 98 5q for q 7 95 16 7. 176 p for p 2 5 Holt Mathematics MSM07G6_RESBK_Ch02_069-086.pe 1/4/06 11:45 AM Page 69 Practice B 2-1 Variables and Expressions Practice A 2-1 Variables and Expressions LESSON LESSON Evaluate each expression to find the missing values in the tables. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 1. 1. Which of the following is an algebraic expression? A 4 13 B 10 • (3 2) C 15 5 D 9n 嘷 2. What is the variable in the expression (16 a) • 5 4? F 16 Ga 嘷 H 5 J n 3. Which of these expressions is a way to rewrite the algebraic expression n 3? 4. Which of these expressions is not a way to rewrite the algebraic expression n • 4? F n(4) Gn•4 n A ᎏ3ᎏ 嘷 B n•3 C 3n 4 H ᎏnᎏ 嘷 3 D ᎏnᎏ J 4n 6. 5. 2 n n3 n n•2 1 4 2 8 2 5 8 10 13 3 12 20 28 32 5 7 10 5 7 8 2 3 Holt Mathematics 30 105 2 5 1 7 n n 17 34 51 72 43 117 75 15 3. 55 26 100 n n•7 n 24 n 8 56 2 12 9 6 12 63 77 84 8 4 6 3 n n 15 n n • 23 35 50 20 35 100 7 56 32 80 104 25 n n 18 4. 4 6. 4 10 13 8. Shawn evaluated the algebraic expression x 4 for x 12 and gave an answer of 8. What was his error? What is the correct answer? 55 will be the constant, and the He used subtraction instead of number of hours will be the division. The correct answer variable. is 3. 4 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Mathematics Reteach 2-1 Variables and Expressions LESSON A variable is a letter or a symbol that stands for a number that can change. A constant is an amount that does not change. Evaluate each expression to find the missing values in the tables. n 15 9 20 7 16 7. A car is traveling at a speed of 55 miles per hour. You want to write an algebraic expression to show how far the car will travel in a certain number of hours. What will be your constant? your variable? Practice C 2-1 Variables and Expressions n 5 35 73 86 99 85 LESSON 1. 5 9 20 7 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 20 5 8. If x 2, what is the value of the expression 9 x? 7. If x 3, what is the value of the expression 6 x? 71 11 Evaluate each expression to find the missing values in the tables. 5. n 82 7 22 3. 2. n 2. n 3n 23 3 1 16 22 79 8 10 29 4. A mathematical phrase that contains at least one variable is an algebraic expression. In the algebraic expression x 5, x is a variable and 5 is a constant. When you evaluate an algebraic expression, substitute a number for the variable and then find the value. l w lw 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 15 18 21 24 To evaluate the algebraic expression m 8 for m 12, first replace the variable m in the expression with 12. m8 12 8 Then find the value of the expression. 12 8 4 The value of m 8 is 4 when m 12. Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variable. 1. x 5, for x 6 Evaluate each expression for the given value of the variable. 5. 5x 2 for x 4 6. 63 8z for z 7 22 64 8. ᎏvᎏ 11 for v 4 7 5 11. 48 n for n 3 10. 98 5q for q 7 95 63 12. x x x for x 15 16 45 13. 16 n 2 for n 3 25 14. What is the next expression in the following pattern: 4n; 8n; 16n? x 4x 3 12 4 䡵 5. x 18 5 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 8 5 䡵 Think: x 3, so 4x 4 • 3 12 Think: x 4, so 4x 4 • 4 16 Think: x 5, so 4x 4 • 5 20 Holt Mathematics x7 y y2 3 10 9 5 12 14 10 7 8 12 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 69 6. x 7 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 4. w 7, for w 15 6 Evaluate each expression to find the missing values in the tables. 15. What is the next expression in the pattern x 27; x 24; x 21? 32n 3. z 4, for z 24 15 To find the missing values in a table, use the given values of the variable. 88 9. 19w for w 5 2. 3p, for p 5 11 7. 176 p for p 2 14 6 Holt Mathematics Holt Mathematics
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