Natural Health From Head to Toe Our health woes are often broken down into a specific complaint, like a headache or upset stomach, yet we consistently fail to recognize our whole self. The true route to realize vibrant health is recognizing that all of our body’s systems are connected. Taking our health to the next level can be achieved by taking a holistic approach, including healthy and clean eating, regular exercise and filling any nutritional gaps with natural health products (NHPs). Visit your local CHFA Member health food store for safe, effective, and high-quality NHPs and revisit your health from head to toe – and everything in between! Getting “A-head”, Naturally Let’s take it from the top. When it comes to the head, there’s one organ we never see that runs our bodies: the brain. It controls our body’s essential functions, from the movement of our muscles to our breathing and heartbeat, and is also the central command for our mood and emotions. Our brain processes what we think and how we feel about everything in our lives, so it’s important that we take care of it. 1 Weighing in at close to three pounds and home to about 86 billion nerve cells, the brain is made up of countless molecules of fat. But not just any fat. Essential for the health and structure of our nerve cells, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a long-chain omega-3 fatty acid that makes up 40% of the fat in our brains. Why is DHA so important for the brain? Not only does it support the health and maintenance of normal nerve cells, but studies have shown that DHA can protect nerve cells from early death, acting as a sort of molecular “armour”. DHA has also been shown to improve memory in young adults.2 DHA is commonly found in oily and fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel and anchovies. It can also be found in highly purified fish oil and krill oil supplements, and even from some vegan sources including algae. 1 https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2012/feb/28/how-many-neurons-human-brain http://www.dhaomega3.org/Cognitive-Performance/DHA-Supplementation-ImprovesMemory-in-Young-Adults 2 Omega-3s are also important because of the impact on balancing our mood. A recent statistical analysis found that omega-3 supplementation helped relieve depressive symptoms, specifically, “eicosapentaenoic acid,” – EPA – DHA’s long-chain omega-3 cousin.3 This blues-busting ability could be due to the different roles DHA and EPA play. DHA is actually part of the structure of nerve cells – like individual bricks of LEGO. EPA on the other hand acts like a hormone in the blood stream, which acts as a messenger for the ways cells work together. Probiotics also play an important role when it comes to our mood, with research showing that probiotic supplements can reduce anxiety and stress. How does our gut relate to mental health? Our gut is home to billions of microscopic bacteria that produce specialized nerve hormones. These hormones communicate with both our nerve cells in the gut and the brain to boost our mood. So if you want to keep the blues at bay, speak with your health-care practitioner to see how probiotics can benefit you. Body Systems: Secrets of the Cardiovascular, Lymphatic and Musculoskeletal Systems Cardiovascular System In Canada, about 1.3 million people live with heart disease, one of the leading causes of death. Some tried and tested approaches to reducing cardiovascular disease risk include maintaining a healthy weight, eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and maintaining an active lifestyle. The cardiovascular system refers to the entire network of arteries, capillaries and veins, starting and ending at the heart, that deliver nutrients, oxygen and other essential substances to our tissues. If lined up end to end, it’s estimated that our blood vessels would stretch 100,000 kilometers – long enough to stretch around the earth two and a half times! Coenzyme Q10 is a key natural health product (NHP), essential for many activities in the body. Found in almost every type of cell, its main role is in the production of energy. It’s found in particularly high concentrations in muscle cells, including the heart. 3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20439549 Research has shown that this NHP can improve the ability of the heart muscle to 4 contract and protects heart cells from damage. Considering that our heart beats about 100,000 times each day, adding a bit of protection to this process makes good sense. Omega-3s, which are essential for nerve cells, play a role in cardiovascular health, too. The long-chain omega-3 fats, including EPA and DHA, can help to both increase the flexibility of our blood vessels and lower blood pressure. They have powerful antiinflammatory effects that can help to protect the interior of our arteries and veins. A final NHP to consider is iron. Iron-deficiency anemia is one of the most common deficiencies in the world. This is of particular concern for menstruating women. Iron is the key mineral in our red blood cells that helps transport oxygen throughout the body. Without iron, our ability to exercise and concentrate is negatively impacted. Iron is tricky to absorb, and if you take too much at one time, it can lead to some offputting stomach issues. Speak with your health-care practitioner to find an iron supplement that is right for you. Lymphatic System You know the feeling: a sore and scratchy throat, it hurts to swallow, a nasty cough, swollen tonsils and achy shoulders. This is the lymphatic system telling us we’re sick. Ask the average person about the lymphatic system and they’ll probably cock their head in confusion. But this extension of our circulatory system is a vital system for holistic health. Our lymphatic system is a series of specialized tubes and nodes that carry clear lymph fluid back toward the heart. It’s a pulsating immune organ that carries bad bacteriabusting immune cells around the body and cleans up invading bugs. The lymph fluid also carries dead cells, waste products and protein to be processed and removed from the body – like our own internal sewer and waste-processing facility. When you get sick, you may notice swelling in your neck and throat. Our tonsils are lymph nodes, which are the meeting points for immune cells to head out into battle to tackle an infection. We have five to six hundred lymph nodes dotted around the body, but mainly clustered in the groin, armpits and neck. 4 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15632821 Keeping our lymphatic system healthy and supporting the immune cells that use this system is essential for everything, from keeping the body hydrated to recovering from a cold. The key to lymphatic health is staying hydrated, consuming plenty of omega-3 polyunsaturated fats and nutrients that support immune health, like vitamins A and C. Our bodies are mostly water, and staying hydrated is essential for optimal performance, whether you work in an office or run marathons. One of the key roles of the lymphatic system is to maintain our fluid balance by returning water from our tissues to our blood vessels, so staying hydrated is the best way to support the flow of our lymphatic system. Some preliminary research has shown that omega-3 polyunsaturated fats, often found in seeds, such as hemp, chia and flax seeds, can reduce inflammation in our lymph nodes, helping them to function more effectively and drain lymph fluid more efficiently. Research points to the central role vitamin A plays in increasing the number of healthy immune cells destined for our lymph nodes. Interestingly, Vitamin A was one of the first vitamins to be isolated and identified. Even with a long history of understanding its necessity, about 40 per cent of Canadian adults do not meet their requirements for vitamin A from their diet. This fat-soluble vitamin is essential for the function of the immune system, vision, reproductive health and cell communication.5 Vitamin C is one of the first nutrients people think of when they think about illness, 6 and its role in immune system health has been strongly established. Its natural antioxidant properties protect our cells from damaging free radicals. Increased longterm vitamin C supplementation can significantly increase the number of immune cells and improve their function, according to research; this includes “lymphocytes,” specialized immune cells in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is an underappreciated network with so many important roles. From keeping us hydrated to fighting off infections, the health of our lymphatic system deserves close attention. Musculoskeletal System 5 6 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25808452 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25608928 Our musculoskeletal system gives us the ability to move, and provides us with form, support and stability. Despite our best efforts, our busy lives can lead to injuries. Some of the most common injuries faced by recreationally active folks and weekend warriors alike are the knees. In fact, women are four to six times more likely to suffer a knee injury than men. It’s important to protect yourself from injuries when you can by avoiding overexertion, using proper form when exercising, and providing your body with the proper nutrients needed to build strong bones and healthy muscle. Calcium is extremely important when it comes to bone health, but most Canadians do not meet their nutrient requirements from their diet alone. Over 80 per cent of Canadian seniors over the age of 70 do not consume enough calcium. A calcium supplement can help to fill the nutritional gaps and ensure that we are getting an optimal amount of calcium to build and maintain healthy bones. Calcium doesn’t work alone: it requires its trusty partner, vitamin D, to do its job. Vitamin D is essential in the absorption of calcium, and taking a vitamin D supplement is highly recommended. Canadians in particular are at risk for low vitamin D levels because we are not able to produce vitamin D through our skin during the winter months. Recovering from an injury can be a long road, and relying on therapy and healthy eating to provide the building blocks for getting back in shape can be integral to the healing process. Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) refers to three amino acids: leucine, isoleucine and valine. BCAA supplementation can promote muscle recovery and even increase muscle growth. BCAAs can also be beneficial in reducing soreness when returning from a period of rest or injury. BCAAs are important to ingest on a daily basis and can be found in your diet, in meat and eggs, or in supplement form. Feet/Toes With the rush to get outside and get active in warmer weather, we may not be paying attention to one of our most neglected body parts – our feet. Our feet are the foundation of our bodies. When our feet are in pain, the repercussions can extend to other areas of our bodies. Foot pain can cause imbalance, back problems and muscle tension. This pain can be caused by a number of factors, such as uncomfortable shoes, standing on your feet all day, fractures, ingrown toenails and diabetes or other health conditions. The good news is that there are a number of natural ways you can pamper your feet at home using simple and cost-effective materials. Vinegar can help with foot pain due to sprains or strains, reducing inflammation. Fill a basin or tub with hot water, add two tablespoons of vinegar to it and soak your feet for about 20 minutes. You can also add sea salt or Epsom salt. A number of essential oils can be used to soothe your aching feet. Tea tree oil has deodorizing and anti-fungal properties, and peppermint or clove oil can promote circulation and help relieve muscle pain. Peppermint oil’s cooling effect also keeps our feet feeling refreshed all day long. Another common remedy for muscle pain is arnica. You can safely use arnica topically on your feet and other areas of your body to reduce bruising and relieve aches, sprains and soreness. Olive oil and coconut oil are rich in vitamins and minerals, and can be used to moisturize your feet to get them pedicure-ready for spring. Try using coconut oil with an exfoliator to moisturize and exfoliate your feet at the same time. Many of these products are easily found at your local CHFA Member health food store. Conclusion Our bodies work together like a carefully crafted machine: The bodies systems interact with each other in tandem to support our overall health. That’s why it is crucial to support all of these systems with care. Visit your local CHFA Member health food store to explore more options for how to love your whole self. For more information about your health from head to toe, visit chfa.ca.
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