THE IMAGE OF THE OUTSIDER n in Literature, Media, and Society Proceedings 2008 Conference Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Social Imagery March 2008 Colorado Springs, Colorado SUB Gottingen 222 102 764 20/0 % Edited by Will Wright Colorado State University - Pueblo Steve Kaplan University of New Haven , Published by The Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Social Imagery Colorado State University - Pueblo Pueblo, Colorado 7 Table of Contents Keynote Address I Am Who I Am and Other Tattoo Tales 1 3 Thomas G. Endres, University of Northern Colorado Media An Examination of Female Gender Portrayals on Desperate Housewives Cheryl Pawlowski, University of Northern Colorado Nihonjin-rashii: Exploring Notions of Otherness in Contemporary Japanese Print Advertising Campaigns Octavia C. Graham, University of Pittsburgh 17 18 23 Creating a Reality: Survivor and the Creation of the Other Courtney P. Davids, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale 32 Carving Out a Space for an Outsider Aesthetic: Transgression as Satire in Strangers with Candy Christina R. Foust, University of Denver Charles Soukup, University of Northern Colorado 35 Beneath the Phantom's Mask: The Many Portrayals of the Phantom of the Opera Jene Fletcher, Colorado State University - Pueblo 42 Literature 47 The Indigenous Image in the Works of Enrique Lopez Albujar Cristina Rowley, State University of New York - Geneseo 48 German Poets, Jewish Outsiders: Self-images and Images of the Other in the Literature of German-Jewish Authors Elisabeth Jutten, Eberhard Karls Universitat Tubingen 56 The Image of the Outsider in Contemporary French and Francophone Literature Lucille Roy-Hewitson, Creighton University 61 The Pilgrim as Outsider: The Travels and Adventures of the German Picaro in H. J. C. Grimmelshausen's Simplicissimus Ralph W. Buechler, University of Nevada - Las Vegas 64 Galatea 2.2: Taking the Turing Test to Task Graeeanne Hatt, Wichita State University 68 Gender, Race, and Sexual Orientation: The Marginalized "Other" in the Works of Federico Garcia Lorca Ronald F. Rapin, Oakland University 73 The Outsider Within: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Peter Conolly-Smith, City University of New York - Queens College 79 Tradesmen, Pirates, and Traitors: Depictions of the Flemish in Middle English Literature Sara M. B. Schwamb, Saint Louis University 84 Grendelsmere as a Vagina Dentata: Grendel's Mother and the Fear of Women's Power Linda Marshall, Wichita State University 90 Public Sphere in Nikolai Karamzin's Letters of a Russian Traveler Baktygul Aliev, McGill University 93 "People Like Us Are a Thorn in the Side of the World": Images of the Outsider in the Writings by Ernst Kreuder Alexander E. Pichugin, University of Pennsylvania 96 The Abject Language of Exile in Vietnamese Francophone Fiction Lise-Helene Smith, California State Polytechnic University - Pomona 102 Klaus Mann: An Outsider in His Time Michel Mallet, McGill University 108 Wit Over Propriety: The Outsider in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice Varina Kosovich, Colorado State University - Pueblo 111 Men of Mode: An Intertextual Exploration of Wealth, Power, and Influence Andy Jones, Wichita State University. 117 "If they saw different worlds what they knew was the same": Moral Inversion in Cormac McCarthy's The Road Sandy Hudock, Colorado State University-Pueblo 122 'Kultur,' Ideology, and the Erasure of Self in Robert Musil's The Man Without Qualities William Lansing Brown, Mesa State College 126 Postmodern Identities: Defining the Outsider in Stephen Jonas's Poetry Sloan Davis, Wichita State University 129 From Picaro to Private Eye: The Outsider's Literary Mutations as Anti-Hero from 16th Century Rogue to 20th"Century Hard-Boiled/NOIR Detective Hugh J. Ingrasci, DePaul University 136 Borges: Testimony in His Latest Poetry - "Juan Lopez and John Ward" Ana Bausset Page, Colorado State University - Pueblo 145 Individual Fragmentation: The Outsider and Dystopian Fiction Dana Solomon, University of California - Santa Barbara 148 Gabrielle Roy and the Images of Women: The Self/Other Dichotomy Revisited Mac Thompson, Wichita State University 154 Other Life, Other Death in The Late Mattia Pascal by Luigi Pirandello and The Outsider by Richard Wright Sylvie Camet, University of Angers (France) 161 The Elf Child and the Gentle Boy: Children as Outsiders in "The Gentle Boy" and The Scarlet Letter Leilani H. Serafin, California State University - Los Angeles 166 Images of the Outsider in The Orange Tree by Carlos Fuentes Majel Campbell, Pikes Peak Community College 172 Parallels in the Characters of Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer with Don Quixote and Sancho Panza Theia Bravo, Colorado State University - Pueblo 178 'Alienation Sublime* in the Autobiographical Prose of Osip Mandelstam Donald Loewen, Binghamton University (SUNY) 182 The Outsider as Catalyst: Marginality, Truth, and Violence in Three Novels by Laura Restrepo Maria G. Akrabova, Wichita State University 189 Pariahs in Toni Morrison's Fiction: Catalysts for Change Cindy Jones-Shoeman, Pueblo Community College - Fremont County Campus 194 Ending the Insider/Outsider Class Divide: Marxist Revolution in Vikram Seth's An Equal Music Lindsey Ayres, Wichita State University 199 Color Copy: Woolf's Parody "The Mark on the Wall" Deconstructs "The Yellow Wallpaper" Katherine E. Woodville, Wichita State University 205 Theory 210 Locke and Spinoza in Jonathan Israel's Radical Enlightenment Carl Pletsch, University of Colorado - Denver 211 Georg Simmel: The Stranger as a Social Category Darrell Arnold, University of Colorado - Colorado Springs 216 J Harlen Bretz: A Geological Outsider Stephen Boss, University of Wyoming 222 Being an Outsider When You Are an Insider Dan W. Forsyth, Colorado State University - Pueblo 232 The Outsider: Rescuers and Those They Rescued during the Holocaust, 1933-45 Mary J. Gallant, Rowan University 237 Rhetorical Models: Assessing the Adequacy of One's Vocabulary 242 Lin Allen, University of Northern Colorado Society Turned Inside(r)-Out(sider): Finding Middle Ground in a Rural-Urban Rift Donna Evans, Washington State University Reframing Resilience: Rhetoric of Social Heroism as Voiced by Elderly Hurricane Katrina Survivors Sherilyn Marrow, University of Northern Colorado Nancy J. Karlin, University of Northern Colorado Susan Collins, University of Northern Colorado Ann Bentz, University of Northern Colorado Brad Goldschmidt, University of Northern Colorado Consigned to the Legal Shadows: The Material Witness in American Law Karen N. Youngblood, Cameron University 246 247 253 257 Indicators of Economic Development - End of Isolation: East Europe 1990 - 2004 Suleyman C. Bozkus, University of Utah 264 Contexts and Contours of Race: Immigrant Status and Perceived Life Satisfaction amongst West Indian Professionals in the U.S Ian Sakura-Lemessy, Albany State University Nekehia Quashie, University of Utah Donna-May Sakura-Lemessy, Albany State University 274 "Lads" Serving Time: Attachment, Commitment, and Involvement of Young Adult British Prisoners Rachel A. Eddington, University of Utah 281 Black Cowboys - In the Shadows of the Trail Peter A. Howard, State University of New York - Buffalo 289 Skateboarding as the Inside Track for Outsiders: A Qualitative Review of a Community Skateboarding and Snowboarding Program as Positive Youth Development J. Kyle Busing, Husson College ; Carrie L. West, University of Northern Colorado 296 The Changing Nature of Gender in the Workplace: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Gender Differences in Job Quality Characteristics and Perceived Job Satisfaction Jonathan H. Westover, University of Utah 303 Don't Categorize Me by Sexuality - Coming Out or Not: The Fragment Identity and Fear of Being Outcaste Pin Chen, University of Northern Colorado 314 Rhetoric, Identity, and the "Outsider": A Rhetorical Examination of Malcolm X and His Perceived Identity as an "Outsider" Kelly C. Scott, University of Northern Colorado 324 Are Unions Becoming the New Outsiders? Amanda Swanson, Colorado State University - Pueblo 327 The Effect of Childbearing on Mortality: A Historical Analysis of How Number of Children Affected Utah Women's Longevity Dan Poole, University of Utah 332 ELL Students: The Outsiders in Our "Public" Schools Lisa Moberly, Colorado State University - Pueblo 339 The Academic Entrepreneur as Social Change Agent: Opportunist or Outsider? Sherilyn Marrow, University of Northern Colorado David Thomas, University of Northern Colorado 343 The Impact of Job Characteristics on Worker Health Jonathan H. Westover, University of Utah 348 Film 357 An Image of an Outsider: The Symbolic Converge Analysis of Hou Hsaiao-Hsien's Movie, The Time of Love ShengChin Hsu, University of Northern Colorado (National Hualien University of Education) 358 Icons of the Outsider: The Hit Man Janina A. Ciezadlo, Columbia College - Chicago 365 Return to Paradise: Eight Days to Find The Courage to Be Jodie M. Liedke, Wichita State University 372 The Two-Fold Outsider as Insider: German Turks in the Movies of Fatih Akin Andreas Michel, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology 377 Living in Some Other Place - Outsider in High Sky Summer Haoyue Zhang, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale 381 The Lives of Outsiders: Who Watches Us as We Watch the Watchers John S. Turner, II, Goucher College 386 Marx Madness: Ideology of Sport in Hoop Dreams 394 Robert M. Rowan, Wichita State University Culture "The Watchword was 'Cleanliness'": Americans as Endangered Outsiders in the Age of Empire, 1898-1920 Bobby A. Wintermute, Queens College - City University of New York Horror in the Consciousness of a Nation: An Investigation of "phobic pressure points" in Germany and in the United States through the Perspective of the Horror Story Michael Bendorf, University of Nebraska - Lincoln 398 399 405 The Patient as Outsider: Negotiating the Culture of Medicine Judith Jopling Sayre, University of North Florida 412 The Blogger as Outsider: Technology as a Tactic to Get Inside the Media Establishment Gene Burd, University of Texas 417 Werkzeuge Gottes: An Analysis of the Disadvantages of Christian Missionaries in the German African Colonies as Suggested in Hanna Christaller's Novel Leibeigen Michael Young, Brigham Young University 425 The Rhetorical Power of the Outsider Stance: More, Wyatt, Gascoigne, and the Dilemma of the Renaissance Humanist Courtier William E. Sheidley, Colorado State University - Pueblo 430 The Strange Case of Doctor Banner and the Incredible Hulk: Masculine Anxiety in the Atomic Age as Shown in the Pages of Marvel Comics' The Incredible Hulk Thomas Donaldson, University at Albany 434 The Relationship of the Social Construction and Female Body Image in Taiwan and in the United States Yen-I, Lee, University of Northern Colorado 443 The Image of the Outsider: Nietzsche's "Der tolle Mensch" and Lu Xun's "Kuang Ren Ri Ji" Aili Zheng, Willamette University 449 Displacement as Routine Existence, or Looking for Love in All the Available Places Nancy Caronia, State University of New York - Brockport 453 The Dialectical Dilemma of the Outsider in Social Interaction Barbara M. Montgomery, Colorado State University - Pueblo 459 "Another Kind of Theatre" in South Africa: A Social Perspective on the Outsider as Self and in Character in "Master Harold"...and the boys Halley Cohen, American University 467 A Memorial to Forgetting: Chipping Away Everything That Isn't Hero Elizabeth B. Mathias, United States Air Force Academy 471 Anti-Proverbs: Outsiders' Look at Traditional Wisdom Andrey Reznikov, Black Hills State University 475 Homoerotic Suspense in Fairy Tales Harold Neemann, University of Wyoming 478 Turning Outside-ln: Visual Arts and Boundaries Examples in Haitian Art Amy Lueen Cornish, Pikes Peak Community College 483 The Stigma of Single: Singlism and Finding the Happily Ever After Diane Matuschka, University of North Florida 488 Cultural Diversity, the Internet, and the Idea of the Outsider Jonathan E. Carlyon, Colorado State University 491 The Hand, Medieval Monstrosity, and Modern Myth Karen Aschenbrenner, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee 495 Outside In: Conspiracy Theory as Cultural Artifact Chase Pielak, Claremont Graduate University 503 The Intentional Outcast: Outsiders as the Elite in Twentieth-Century Counter-Culture Michaela Sakamoto, Colorado State University - Pueblo 511 The Ins and Outs of Religious Belief: The Role of the Container Schema in the Western Church's Struggle against Heresy William H. Huseman, University of Oklahoma - Norman 517 Woman as "Other," "The Second Sex," and as "Outsider": As Perceived in Her Writings Judith A. Martinez, Pueblo Community College 531 A Look at History: Malcolm X Battles Dr. King... According to Whom? Kelly C. Scott, University of Northern Colorado 541 Outsiders to Their Own Heritage: Art, History, and Austrian National Identity in the Works of Ann Tizia Leitich Dan Jacobs, Brigham Young University 544 Outriders and Trailblazers: Non-Traditional Women in Ph.D. Programs Catherine Hardy, Art Academy of Cincinnati 550
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