THE SOCIAL PROGRESS PARADIGM SHIFT
Prof. Michael E. Porter
Skoll World Forum – Oxford
15TH April, 2015
Social Progress Imperative
#socialprogress
THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Economic
Development
GDP per capita
UNTIL NOW, THE PARADIGM HAS BEEN THAT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MEASURED BY GDP…
Social Progress Imperative
2
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THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Economic
Development
Social
Progress
GDP per capita
…WILL LEAD TO SOCIAL PROGRESS.
Social Progress Imperative
3
#socialprogress
THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Economic
Development
Social
Progress
GDP per capita
BUT SOMETIMES THAT LINK IS MISSING.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DOES NOT ALWAYS LEAD TO SOCIAL
PROGRESS…
Social Progress Imperative
4
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THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Economic
Development
Social
Progress
GDP per capita
…AND SOMETIMES SOCIAL PROGRESS INFLUENCES ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT.
Social Progress Imperative
5
#socialprogress
THE DUAL CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPMENT: INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Social
Progress
?
TO UNDERSTAND INCLUSIVE GROWTH WE NEED TO MEASURE
SOCIAL PROGRESS DIRECTLY
Social Progress Imperative
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SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX: DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Exclusively social and
environmental indicators
Outcomes – not inputs
Relevant to all countries
Actionability
Social Progress Imperative
7
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THE SOCIAL PROGRESS FRAMEWORK
Social Progress Imperative
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SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX FRAMEWORK INDICATORS 2015
Social Progress Index
Basic Human Needs
Foundations of Wellbeing
Opportunity
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care
Access to Basic Knowledge
Personal Rights















Undernourishment
Depth of food deficit
Maternal mortality rate
Child mortality rate
Deaths from infectious diseases
Water and Sanitation
 Access to piped water
 Rural access to improved water source
 Access to improved sanitation facilities
Shelter




Availability of affordable housing
Access to electricity
Quality of electricity supply
Indoor air pollution attributable deaths
Personal Safety





Homicide rate
Level of violent crime
Perceived criminality
Political terror
Traffic deaths
Social Progress Imperative
Adult literacy rate
Primary school enrollment
Lower secondary school enrollment
Upper secondary school enrollment
Gender parity in secondary enrollment
Access to Information and
Communications
 Mobile telephone subscriptions
 Internet users
 Press Freedom Index
Health and Wellness
Political rights
Freedom of speech
Freedom of assembly/association
Freedom of movement
Private property rights
Personal Freedom and Choice





Freedom over life choices
Freedom of religion
Early marriage
Satisfied demand for contraception
Corruption
 Life expectancy
 Premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases
 Obesity rate
 Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths
 Suicide rate
Tolerance and Inclusion
Ecosystem Sustainability
Access to Advanced Education
 Greenhouse gas emissions
 Water withdrawals as a percent of
resources
 Biodiversity and habitat




9





Tolerance for immigrants
Tolerance for homosexuals
Discrimination and violence against minorities
Religious tolerance
Community safety net
Years of tertiary schooling
Women’s average years in school
Inequality in the attainment of education
Globally ranked universities
9
#socialprogress
FOR THE WORLD HAS A WHOLE WE CAN SEE WHICH AREAS WE
HAVE MADE THE MOST PROGRESS…AND THE LEAST
Social Progress Imperative
10
#socialprogress
AND WHICH COUNTRIES
Social Progress Imperative
11
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2015 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX RESULTS
Social Progress categorization:
• SPI rank 01 – 10: very high
•
SPI rank 57 –98: lower middle
•
SPI rank 99 – 125: low
•
SPI rank 11 – 31: high
•
SPI rank 32 – 56: upper middle •
SPI rank 126 – 133: very low
SPI
rank
SPI
score
Country
SPI
ran
k
SPI
score
Country
SPI
rank
SPI
score
Country
SPI
rank
SPI
score
Country
1
88.36
Norway
18
81.91
Portugal
35
74
Lithuania
52
68.19
Albania
2
88.06
Sweden
19
81.62
Slovenia
36
73.66
Mauritius
53
67.79
Macedonia
3
87.97
Switzerland
20
81.17
Spain
37
73.3
Croatia
54
67.5
Mexico
4
87.62
Iceland
21
80.82
France
38
73.08
Argentina
55
67.23
Peru
5
87.08
New Zealand
22
80.59
Czech Republic
39
72.79
United Arab
Emirates
56
67.1
Paraguay
6
86.89
Canada
23
80.49
Estonia
40
72.6
Israel
57
66.34
Thailand
7
86.75
Finland
24
79.21
Uruguay
41
71.79
Panama
58
66.24
Turkey
8
86.63
Denmark
25
78.45
Slovakia
42
70.89
Brazil
59
66.15
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
9
86.5
Netherlands
26
78.29
Chile
43
70.19
Bulgaria
60
65.89
Georgia
10
86.42
Australia
27
77.98
Poland
44
69.83
Jamaica
61
65.7
Armenia
11
84.68
United
Kingdom
28
77.88
Costa Rica
45
69.79
Serbia
62
65.69
Ukraine
12
84.66
Ireland
29
77.7
Korea, Republic
of
46
69.55
Malaysia
63
65.64
South Africa
13
84.45
Austria
30
77.45
Cyprus
47
69.19
Kuwait
64
65.46
Philippines
14
84.04
Germany
31
77.38
Italy
48
69.01
Montenegro
65
65.22
Botswana
15
83.15
Japan
32
74.8
Hungary
49
68.85
Colombia
66
64.98
Belarus
16
82.85
United States
33
74.12
Latvia
50
68.37
Romania
67
64.92
Tunisia
17
82.83
Belgium
34
74.03
Greece
51
68.25
Ecuador
68
64.31
El Salvador
Social Progress Imperative
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2015 SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX RESULTS
SPI
ran
k
SPI
score
Saudi Arabia
86
60.47
63.68
Moldova
87
71
63.64
Russia
72
63.45
73
SPI
rank
SPI
score
69
64.27
70
Social Progress categorization:
• SPI rank 01 – 10: very high
•
SPI rank 57 –98: lower middle
•
SPI rank 99 – 125: low
•
SPI rank 11 – 31: high
•
SPI rank 32 – 56: upper middle •
SPI
rank
SPI
score
Indonesia
103
52.27
60.42
Guyana
104
88
60.1
Sri Lanka
Venezuela
89
59.91
63.36
Bolivia
90
74
63.31
Jordan
75
62.71
76
SPI rank 126 – 133: very low
SPI
rank
SPI
score
Lesotho
120
46.02
Mozambique
51.67
Kenya
121
45.85
Mauritania
105
51.62
Zambia
122
45.66
Pakistan
Egypt
106
51.6
Rwanda
123
44.89
Liberia
59.71
Uzbekistan
107
50.94
Swaziland
124
44.5
Madagascar
91
59.56
Morocco
108
50.04
Benin
125
43.31
Nigeria
Namibia
92
59.07
China
109
49.6
Congo, Republic of
126
41.04
Ethiopia
62.62
Azerbaijan
93
58.58
Kyrgyzstan
110
49.49
Uganda
127
40.56
Niger
77
62.47
Dominican
Republic
94
58.29
Ghana
111
48.95
Malawi
128
40.3
Yemen
78
62.2
Nicaragua
95
56.82
Iran
112
48.82
Burkina Faso
129
40
Angola
79
62.19
Guatemala
96
56.49
Tajikistan
113
48.35
Iraq
130
39.6
Guinea
80
61.85
Lebanon
97
56.46
Senegal
114
47.42
Cameroon
131
35.4
Afghanistan
81
61.52
Mongolia
98
55.33
Nepal
115
47.27
Djibouti
132
33.17
Chad
82
61.44
Honduras
99
53.96
Cambodia
116
47.14
Tanzania
133
31.42
Central African
Republic
83
61.38
Kazakhstan
100
53.39
Bangladesh
117
46.66
Togo
84
60.83
Cuba
101
53.06
India
118
46.51
Mali
85
60.66
Algeria
102
52.41
Laos
119
46.12
Myanmar
Country
Social Progress Imperative
Country
13
Country
Country
#socialprogress 13
SOCIAL PROGRESS DOES INCREASE WITH GDP PER CAPITA BUT IT
IS NOT THE WHOLE STORY
NZL
CAN
GB
R
FRA
USA
NO
R
CRI
BRA
KWT
ZAF
RUS
CHN
IND
MWI
CAF
Social Progress Imperative
14
#socialprogress
UNDERSTANDING COUNTRY PERFORMANCE
•
Social Progress Index allows us to see how a country is performing in
absolute terms and relative to its economic peers. Every country has
areas for improvement.
•
Social Progress Index allows us to look at a country’s performance
holistically, looking at how performance varies across different aspects of
social progress. It breaks down the silos between social issues and helps
prioritization.
•
Social Progress Index identifies countries that are doing well overall and
on particular aspects of social progress. Helps identify best practice and
potential solutions.
Social Progress Imperative
15
#socialprogress
Social Progress Index rank: 16/133
Social Progress Index score: 82.85
UNITED STATES
GDP per capita rank: 6/133
Score
Rank
BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
91.23
21
W
FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING
75.15
Score
Rank
35 W
Score
Rank
OPPORTUNITY
82.18
8
N
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care
98.52
39
N
Access to Basic Knowledge
95.33
45
W
Personal Rights
82.16
24
W
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+)
99.0
1
Primary school enrollment (% of children)
91.8
73
Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights)
1
1
N
Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high)
2
1
S
Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high)
1
48
W
Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high)
3
67
W
1
N
W
W
W
N
Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children)
98.0
57
Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children)
89.5
49
Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys)
1.0
Private property rights (0=none; 100=full)
80
17
W
82.64
15
N
86.6
27
W
3
55
W
Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19)
0.03
32
W
Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women)
84.7
14
N
74
15
N
74.46
15
N
5.0
1
Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person)
8
1
Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births)
28
55
Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)
6.9
38
Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000)
31.3
37
N
N
W
W
N
98.68
28
W
Access to Information and Communications
85.00
23
W
Personal Freedom and Choice
Access to piped water (% of pop.)
98.6
25
95.5
87
41
Internet users (% of pop.)
84.2
13
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.)
100.0
27
Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free)
23.5
36
W
N
W
Freedom over life choices (% satisfied)
98.0
W
W
N
Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people)
Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.)
Undernourishment (% of pop.)
Water and Sanitation
Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high)
Corruption (0=high; 100=low)
90.05
6
N
Health and Wellness
Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied)
69.0
7
S
Access to electricity (% of pop.)
100.0
1
6.3
19
0
1
Shelter
Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high)
Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000)
68.66
68
W
Tolerance and Inclusion
Life expectancy (years)
78.7
30
W
Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high)
81.5
11
N
N
Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying)
14.3
35
W
Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high)
71.3
15
N
W
N
Obesity rate (% of pop.)
31.8
126
Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high)
4.5
31
N
Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000)
33.6
78
3
36
N
Suicide rate (deaths/100,000)
10.7
81
W
W
W
Community safety net (0=low; 100=high)
90.1
27
W
51.63
74
W
Access to Advanced Education
89.47
1
S
N
W
W
Years of tertiary schooling
1.8
1
S
Women's average years in school
13.9
4
N
Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high)
0.07
38
W
Number of globally ranked universities
181
1
S
77.66
30
W
Ecosystem Sustainability
Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000)
2
41
1
1
Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high)
2
2
Political terror (1=low; 5=high)
3
80
11.4
38
W
N
N
W
W
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP)
Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high)
Personal Safety
Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000)
421.7
4
Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources
2.9
85
Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection)
63.4
68
Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP:
Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Ireland, Austria,
United Arab Emirates, Sweden, Germany, Denmark,
Australia, Canada, Belgium, Iceland, Finland, and Norway
Relative Strength
Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high)
n/a – no data available
Neutral
Relative Weakness
www.socialprogressimperative.org
Social Progress Index rank: 28/133
Social Progress Index score: 77.88
COSTA RICA
GDP per capita rank: 59/133
Score
Rank
Score
Rank
Score
Rank
BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
84.22
41
S
FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING
78.83
17
S
OPPORTUNITY
70.59
25
S
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care
96.60
59
N
Access to Basic Knowledge
93.96
56
N
Personal Rights
83.28
21
S
Undernourishment (% of pop.)
5.9
73
97.8
54
1
1
73
Primary school enrollment (% of children)
92.0
72
Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high)
2
1
Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births)
38
62
Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children)
120.6
1
Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high)
2
1
Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)
9.6
46
Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children)
78.8
62
Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high)
3
67
Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000)
30.5
35
Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys)
1.1
1
N
N
N
N
N
Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights)
41
N
N
N
N
N
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+)
Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person)
Private property rights (0=none; 100=full)
50
39
S
S
N
W
N
92.65
48
N
Access to Information and Communications
80.66
35
S
Personal Freedom and Choice
76.27
24
S
Access to piped water (% of pop.)
95.9
35
146.0
1
91.9
11
61
Internet users (% of pop.)
46.0
63
3
55
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.)
93.9
50
Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free)
12.2
18
N
N
S
Freedom over life choices (% satisfied)
90.9
S
N
N
Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people)
Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.)
Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19)
0.13
78
Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women)
89.1
5
54
33
S
W
W
N
S
73.58
17
S
Water and Sanitation
Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high)
Corruption (0=high; 100=low)
81.98
30
S
Health and Wellness
Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied)
47.9
60
N
Access to electricity (% of pop.)
99.0
65
Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high)
5.6
34
Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000)
5.4
1
Shelter
78.09
8
S
Tolerance and Inclusion
Life expectancy (years)
79.7
26
S
Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high)
75.3
26
N
N
Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying)
12.2
26
S
Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high)
52.4
31
S
N
N
Obesity rate (% of pop.)
24.6
105
Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high)
4.4
29
Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000)
7.7
30
4
1
Suicide rate (deaths/100,000)
7.5
54
W
N
W
Community safety net (0=low; 100=high)
91.1
21
S
N
S
62.61
31
N
Access to Advanced Education
49.24
58
N
N
W
N
Years of tertiary schooling
0.7
34
Women's average years in school
10.8
62
Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high)
0.16
61
2
54
S
N
N
N
65.65
63
N
Ecosystem Sustainability
Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000)
4
89
2
20
Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high)
3
33
Political terror (1=low; 5=high)
2
39
12.7
48
W
S
N
N
N
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP)
Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high)
Personal Safety
Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000)
248.1
4
Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources
1.9
76
Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection)
89.6
24
Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP:
Algeria, Serbia, Thailand, Iraq, South Africa, Montenegro,
Botswana, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Jordan,
Macedonia, Egypt, Peru, and Tunisia
Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high)
Number of globally ranked universities
Relative Strength
n/a – no data available
Neutral
Relative Weakness
www.socialprogressimperative.org
Social Progress Index rank: 42/133
Social Progress Index score: 70.89
BRAZIL
GDP per capita rank: 55/133
Score
Rank
Score
Rank
Score
Rank
BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
71.14
74
W
FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING
76.21
30
S
OPPORTUNITY
65.33
32
S
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care
96.34
61
N
Access to Basic Knowledge
96.13
38
N
Personal Rights
75.20
33
N
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+)
92.6
81
2
38
N
95.0
52
Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high)
1
15
N
Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children)
114.0
1
Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high)
2
1
N
Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children)
95.3
40
N
N
N
N
Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights)
Primary school enrollment (% of children)
Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high)
4
1
N
Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys)
n/a
Private property rights (0=none; 100=full)
50
39
N
71.63
36
N
70.4
67
N
4
1
N
Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19)
0.04
38
N
Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women)
86.8
10
N
43
52
N
66.45
24
S
Undernourishment (% of pop.)
5.0
1
Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person)
12
52
Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births)
69
71
Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)
13.7
57
Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000)
92.8
78
N
N
W
N
W
84.98
62
N
Access to Information and Communications
73.60
Access to piped water (% of pop.)
92.1
41
85.3
77
Internet users (% of pop.)
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.)
81.3
73
N
N
W
Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people)
Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.)
Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free)
Water and Sanitation
54
N
Personal Freedom and Choice
135.3
1
55
34.0
84
N
N
N
Freedom over life choices (% satisfied)
51.6
Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high)
Corruption (0=high; 100=low)
67.70
69
N
Health and Wellness
Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied)
41.5
86
N
Access to electricity (% of pop.)
98.9
67
Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high)
4.1
77
Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000)
12.0
46
Shelter
73.63
34
N
Tolerance and Inclusion
Life expectancy (years)
73.6
68
N
Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high)
66.6
50
N
N
Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying)
19.4
74
N
Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high)
64.2
21
S
W
N
Obesity rate (% of pop.)
19.5
70
5.6
49
N
3.9
18
3
36
N
Suicide rate (deaths/100,000)
6.4
49
W
N
N
Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high)
Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000)
Community safety net (0=low; 100=high)
89.6
32
N
61.49
38
N
Access to Advanced Education
48.05
62
N
N
W
N
Years of tertiary schooling
0.4
65
N
Women's average years in school
9.3
77
N
Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high)
0.25
79
W
22
3
S
35.55
122
W
Ecosystem Sustainability
Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000)
5
113
4
105
Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high)
4
94
4
119
22.5
105
W
W
W
W
W
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP)
Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high)
Personal Safety
Political terror (1=low; 5=high)
Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000)
401.6
4
Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources
0.9
46
Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection)
66.7
58
Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP:
Botswana, Montenegro, Iraq, Thailand, Bulgaria, Costa Rica,
Iran, Algeria, Mauritius, Mexico, Serbia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon,
Belarus, and South Africa
Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high)
Number of globally ranked universities
Relative Strength
n/a – no data available
Neutral
Relative Weakness
www.socialprogressimperative.org
Social Progress Index rank: 106/133
Social Progress Index score: 51.60
RWANDA
GDP per capita rank: 120
Score
Rank
Score
BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
52.52 108 S
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care
66.70
117
Undernourishment (% of pop.)
33.8
127
Depth of food deficit (cal./undernourished person)
248
127
Maternal mortality rate (deaths/100,000 live births)
320
108
Child mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)
52
104
401.7
Rank
FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING
60.63 103 S
N
Access to Basic Knowledge
69.83
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15+)
70.5
109
Primary school enrollment (% of children)
98.7
14
Lower secondary school enrollment (% of children)
36.7
126
Upper secondary school enrollment (% of children)
25.3
120
103
W
W
S
S
S
Gender parity in secondary enrollment (girls/boys)
1.1
1
47.08
105
S
Access to Information and Communications
38.61
Access to piped water (% of pop.)
4.5
127
56.8
121
68.3
104
Internet users (% of pop.)
8.7
111
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of pop.)
63.8
92
W*
S
S
Mobile telephone subscriptions (subscriptions/100 people)
Rural access to improved water source (% of pop.)
Press Freedom Index (0=most free; 100=least free)
56.6
124
Deaths from infectious diseases (deaths/100,000)
Water and Sanitation
109 S
S
S
N
N
S
126 W
N
S
W
Score
Rank
OPPORTUNITY
41.67
99
N
Personal Rights
33.84
102
N
Political rights (1=full rights; 7=no rights)
6
101
W
Freedom of speech (0=low; 2=high)
0
103
W
Freedom of assembly/association (0=low; 2=high)
1
48
N
Freedom of movement (0=low; 4=high)
3
67
N
Private property rights (0=none; 100=full)
30
70
N
Personal Freedom and Choice
69.46
39
S
89.4
18
S
2
92
W
Early marriage (% of women aged 15-19)
0.04
38
S
Satisfied demand for contraception (% of women)
62.4
77
S
49
40
S
45.64
84
N
Freedom over life choices (% satisfied)
Freedom of religion (1=low; 4=high)
Corruption (0=high; 100=low)
45.58
105
S
Health and Wellness
Availability of affordable housing (% satisfied)
65.0
14
S
Access to electricity (% of pop.)
10.8
128
Quality of electricity supply (1=low; 7=high)
4.0
80
Household air pollution attr. deaths (deaths/100,000)
95.4
81
Shelter
71.07
54
S
Tolerance and Inclusion
Life expectancy (years)
63.5
103
S
Tolerance for immigrants (0=low; 100=high)
60.2
65
N
N
Premature deaths from non-comm. diseases (prob. of dying)
19.1
71
N
Tolerance for homosexuals (0=low; 100=high)
6.2
101
N
S
S
Obesity rate (% of pop.)
4.3
15
8.5
113
N
12.3
40
4
1
S
Suicide rate (deaths/100,000)
10.2
71
N
N
N
Discrim. and viol. against minorities (0=low; 10=high)
Outdoor air pollution attributable deaths (deaths/100,000)
Community safety net (0=low; 100=high)
74.8
100
N
63.01
28
S
Access to Advanced Education
17.72
112
S
S
N
N
Years of tertiary schooling
0.0
110
N
Women's average years in school
4.7
109
S
Inequality in the attainment of edu. (0=low; 1=high)
0.29
87
S
0
76
N
50.70
101
N
Ecosystem Sustainability
Homicide rate (1= <2/100,000; 5= >20/100,000)
4
89
3
61
Perceived criminality (1=low; 5=high)
4
94
Political terror (1=low; 5=high)
2.5
62
Traffic deaths (deaths/100,000)
19.9
93
N
N
W
N
N
Greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents per GDP)
Level of violent crime (1=low; 5=high)
Personal Safety
340.9
4
Water withdrawals as a percentage of resources
0.0
1
Biodiv. and habitat (0=no protection; 100=high protection)
56.3
82
Strengths and weaknesses are relative to 15 countries of similar GDP:
Uganda, Madagascar, Togo, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Guinea,
Mali, Tanzania, Benin, Mozambique, Afghanistan, Niger,
Central African Republic, Liberia, and Malawi
Religious tolerance (1=low; 4=high)
Number of globally ranked universities
Relative Strength
n/a – no data available
Neutral
Relative Weakness
www.socialprogressimperative.org
THERE IS A VIRTUOUS CIRCLE.
Economic
Development
Social
Progress
GDP per capita
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND SOCIAL PROGRESS CAN
REINFORCE EACH OTHER TO CREATE BETTER LIVES.
Social Progress Imperative
20
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