Prof. Thomas Greenbowe Dr. Jesudoss Kingston CHEM 177 Hour Exam I September 12, 2011 This exam consists of 2 parts on 9 pages Parts Grading Points Page 3 18 pts Page 4 18 pts Page 5 12 pts Page 6 18 pts Page 7 16 pts Score sheets only ________ ________ ________ 20 pts TOTAL 102 pts Recitation TA_______________ Recitation Section____________ on scantron Page 8 Name______________________ ________ TA Name Abekoon Anderson Berry Carlson Chatterjee Durfey Everett Fritzsching Gupta Hutchinson Johnson Khan Klobukowski Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kwolek Lampland Maligal Ganesh Marchuk Pindwal Reinig Stender Tomlinson Van Zeeland Walen Wanninayake Weinstein Wiley Zenner Sections 21,57 11,30,46 39,62 55 29,42 26,63 8,60 47,54 25,33 6,48 40 37,43 12,44 20,28 1,2 5,9 38,41 13,18 45 31,59 15,56 19 7,10 36,52 3,22 4,64 53,58 24 23,27 Time 10, 12 2, 5, 3 11, 8 10 4, 1 3, 9 1, 5 4. 5 2, 9 11, 5 12 10, 1 3, 2 9, 4 8, 9 11, 1 11, 12 3, 5 2 8, 2 4, 11 8 12, 2 10, 3 10, 11 10, 12 4, 1 1 12, 3 NOTE: To receive full credit on problems, you must clearly show all work and your method of determining the answer must be clear. The final answer must be reported to the correct number of significant figures and have the correct units. Questions are written on both sides of each page. The last page contains useful information and a periodic table; the last page should be removed and used for scratch paper and as a reference. Do not put answers on the tear away page. The last day to drop Chem 177 and add Chem 50 as a full semester is Wednesday, September 21, at 5 pm. See your academic adviser to obtain the Drop/Add form and bring it to the General Chemistry Office, Room 1608 Gilman Hall. 2 Please read the following instructions carefully before proceeding! Part I of your exam will be computer graded. In order for the computer to identify who you are, it is important that you complete the information section properly. You must use a #2 pencil and completely fill in the appropriate circles on the BLUE computer scan sheet. 1. To help you code the correct circles, first write your last name, first name and middle initial in the boxes (skip a space between each). Then darken the circles that match the letters in the box above it. See the sample to the right. 2. Write the middle nine digits of your ISU identification number in the boxes A-I. Do not skip any spaces. Below each number, darken the circle that matches this number. For example, 123456789. See the sample at bottom right. 3. Write your recitation section number in the special code area, boxes K-L. Do not skip any spaces. For example, if you are in section 8 of Chem 177, write 08. Again, darken the circle that matches the number above it. See the sample at bottom far right. In Part I, select the one best answer for each question. Place your answer on the computer answer sheet by darkening the proper circle for that question. Your computer scan sheet will be your official answer sheet for Part I. All material (exam, answer sheet, scratch paper) must be returned to your TA in order for us to grade your exam. Exam #1: Chem 177, Fall 2011 3 Part I: Multiple Choice: (3 pts each). The answer you fill in on your bubble sheet is the one that will count. You should circle the answer on this sheet for your own reference. 1. Mass of an empty container Mass of the container plus a rectangular metal piece Dimension of the rectangular metal piece 3.0 grams 25.0 grams 3.00 cm × 6.00 cm × 0.50 cm The data above were gathered in order to determine the density of the unknown metal piece. The density of this metal piece should be reported as a) 0.5 g/cm3 b) 0.50 g/cm3 c) 2.44 g/cm3 d) 1.8 g/cm3 e) 0.41 g/cm3 2. Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the results of Rutherford’s experiments in which gold atoms were bombarded with alpha particles? a) b) c) d) e) Atoms have equal number of positive and negative charges. Electrons in atoms are arranged in shells. Neutrons are at the center of an atom. Neutrons and protons in atoms have nearly equal mass. The positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a small region. 3. What is the formula of chromium(III) sulfate? a) Cr3SO4 4. b) Cr2(SO3)3 c) Cr2SO4 e) Cr2S3 The arrow on the centimeter ruler below is most appropriately read as _____ cm in length. 1 a) 2.472 5. d) Cr2(SO4)3 b) 2.47 2 c) 2.5 3 d) 2.470 e) 2.50 Report the answer to the following calculation with the correct significant figures. 6.25 ( 7.210 4.30 ) = 71.9375 a) 71.94 6. b) 7.19 × 102 c) 72 d) 71.9 e) 71.938 What is the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed from the stable ions of Calcium and nitrogen? a) CaN3 b) Ca2N3 c) Ca3N2 d) CaN2 e) CaN 4 7. Iron forms two oxides: Fe2O3 and FeO. What is the correct name of Fe2O3? a) Ferrous oxide b) Iron(II) oxide c) Iron (I) oxide d) Iron(III) oxide c) Iron trioxide 8. Which one of the following correctly matches an acid’s formula with its name? a) HClO4 b) HClO2 c) HNO3 d) H2SO4 e) HCl(aq) 9. hydrochloric acid chlorous acid nitrous acid persulfurous acid hypochloric acid What is the approximate mass of a single butane molecule? a) 58 amu 10. c) 44 amu d) 56 g e) 52 amu The organic compound whose structure is shown below is an example of ____________. a) b) c) d) e) 11. b) 44 g an alchol an amine an alkane a carboxylic acid a hydrocarbon Lithium nitride reacts with water to produce lithium hydroxide and ammonia gas as shown below: ___Li3N(s) + ___H2O(l) ___ Li+(aq) + ____OH(aq) + ____NH3(g) When the above equation is balanced and all coefficients reduced to lowest whole number, the coefficient for OH(aq) is __________________ a) 1 12. b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 6 When the following reaction is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole number, the coefficient for O2(g) is _________________. ___C10H12O4S(s) + ___O2(g) a) 6 b) 7 ___ CO2(g) + ____SO2(g) + ____H2O(l) c) 12 d) 14 e) 28 5 13. What is the approximate percent composition of hydrogen in (NH4)2SO4? The formula mass of (NH4)2SO4 is 132.1 amu. a) 0.031% 14. d) 8.1% d) 73% b) 101 c) 140 d) 141 e) 162 Which one of the following statement is true? a) b) c) d) e) 16. c) 6.1% The formula mass for calcium bicarbonate, Ca(HCO3)2 is ______________ amu. a) 100 15. b) 3.1% Compound can be separated into its constituent elements Compound cannot be separated into its constituent elements 5.0 g of H2 gas and 5.0 g of O2 gas will react to give 10.0 g of water Alloy is an example of a compound Rusting is a physical property Ethylene glycol, the major ingredient in antifreeze, freezes at 11.3 oF. What is the freezing point in Kelvin? a) 0 K b) 261.7 K c) 220.8 K d) 284.7 K e) 325.5 K 6 Part-II: For full credit, show all your work legibly, include units, and report your answer to the correct number of significant figures. No work shown = 0 points. 17. (10 pts) Water for irrigation is usually expressed in units of acre-feet. One acre-foot is enough water to cover one acre of land to a depth of 1.00 foot (1 acre = 43,560 ft2). A water reservoir (lake) has a maximum capacity of 8.97 x 105 acre-feet. Determine the lake's volume in units of cubic meters. Assume that the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3 at 25°C, what is the mass of the water in the lake in units of kilograms. 18. (8 pts) Fill in the gaps in the following table: Symbol # of protons # of neutrons 15 N38 8 # of electrons net charge __________ Total Page 6 2– 26 18 7 19. (8 pts) Determine whether each of the following molecular pictures represents a homogeneous solution, a single substance, or a heterogeneous mixture. If the picture represents a single substance, classify each picture as an element, molecule, or a chemical compound. You might need to use more than one term. (a) 20. (b) (c) (d) (4 pts) When lightning strikes, some N2 reacts with O2 to generate NO gas, as shown in the following molecular picture. Describe how this picture illustrates two postulates of Dalton's Atomic Theory. A) ______________________________ B) ______________________________ 21. (4 pts) One breathing mixture for deep-sea divers contains 25% molecular oxygen and 75% helium. Draw a molecular picture of a sample of this mixture that contains six molecules of oxygen. Key O2 = Complete the sentence. My diagram contains _____________helium _______________. __________ Total Page 7 8 22. Potassium metal (density = 0.862 g/mL) has a lustrous silvery appearance. It melts at 336.8 K. It reacts with chlorine gas to give an ionic solid compound called potassium chloride. Potassium metal is soft enough to cut with a knife. When added to water, potassium metal reacts with water, often bursting into flame, and produces an alkaline solution (potassium hydroxide) and generates hydrogen gas. a) (6 pts) Write two balanced chemical equations that represents the above reactions. b) (4 pts) From the above description, list two physical properties and two chemical properties. Physical Properties 23. Chemical Properties (4 pts) Fill in the blanks in the following table of acids. Acid Name Acid Formula H2SO4 Hypobromous acid 24. (6 pts) Fill in the blanks in the following table. Compound Name Compound Formula Ag2O sulfur tetrafluoride __________ Total Page 8 Ionic compound or molecular compound? 9 o F= 9 o ( C) + 32 5 o C= 5 o ( F – 32) 9 Kelvin = 0 oC + 273.15 Avogadro’s Number, NA = 6.022 1023 1 ft = 12 in, 1 in = 2.54 cm, 100 cm =1m Pe rio d ic Ta b le o f t he Ele m e nt s 8A 18 1A 1 3A 13 4A 14 5A 15 6A 16 7A 17 2 He 4 .0 0 5 B 1 0 .8 6 C 1 2 .0 7 N 1 4 .0 8 O 1 6 .0 9 F 1 9 .0 14 Si 2 8 .1 15 P 3 1 .0 16 S 3 2 .1 17 Cl 3 5 .5 30 Zn 6 5 .4 13 Al 2 7 .0 31 Ga 6 9 .7 10 Ne 2 0 .2 18 Ar 3 9 .9 32 Ge 7 2 .6 33 As 7 4 .9 34 Se 7 9 .0 35 Br 7 9 .9 36 Kr 8 3 .8 47 Ag 108 48 Cd 112 49 In 115 50 Sn 119 51 Sb 122 52 Te 128 53 I 127 54 Xe 131 79 Au 197 80 Hg 201 81 Tl 204 82 Pb 207 83 Bi 209 1 H 1 .0 1 2A 2 3 Li 6 .9 4 4 Be 9 .0 1 11 Na 2 3 .0 12 Mg 2 4 .3 3B 3 4B 4 5B 5 6B 6 7B 7 8 9 10 1B 11 2B 12 19 K 3 9 .1 20 Ca 4 0 .1 21 Sc 4 5 .0 22 Ti 4 7 .9 23 V 5 0 .9 24 Cr 5 2 .0 25 Mn 5 4 .9 26 Fe 5 5 .8 27 Co 5 8 .9 28 Ni 5 8 .7 29 Cu 6 3 .5 37 Rb 8 5 .5 38 Sr 8 7 .6 39 Y 8 8 .9 40 Zr 9 1 .2 41 Nb 9 2 .9 42 Mo 9 5 .9 43 Tc (9 8 ) 44 Ru 101 45 Rh 103 46 Pd 106 55 Cs 133 56 Ba 137 57 La 139 72 Hf 178 73 Ta 181 74 W 184 75 Re 186 76 Os 190 77 Ir 192 78 Pt 195 87 Fr (2 2 3 ) 88 Ra 226 89 Ac 227 8B 85 86 84 At Rn Po (2 0 9 ) ( 2 1 0 ) ( 2 2 2 ) 109 104 105 106 107 108 110 Mt Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Ds (2 6 1 ) ( 2 6 2 ) (2 6 3 ) ( 2 6 2 ) ( 2 6 5 ) ( 2 6 6 ) (2 8 1 ) Lant ha nide s 58 Ce 140 59 Pr 141 Act inide s 90 Th 232 91 Pa 231 60 Nd 144 92 U 238 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu (1 4 5 ) 1 5 0 152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr ( 2 3 7 ) ( 2 4 4 ) ( 2 4 3 ) ( 2 4 7 ) ( 2 4 7 ) ( 2 5 1 ) ( 2 5 2 ) ( 2 5 7 ) (2 5 8 ) ( 2 5 9 ) ( 2 6 0 )
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