Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship
Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016
November 2016
Globally, nearly 1.3 million Graduate Management Admission Test® (GMAT®) exams have been taken over the past five years
by individuals interested in pursuing graduate management education. The GMAT exam is an important part of the
admissions process for more than 6,100 graduate management programs worldwide. A total of 261,248 GMAT exams were
taken by prospective business school students around the world in testing year 2016 (TY2016), which ran from July 1, 2015
through June 30, 2016. These examinees sent a total of 561,866 score reports to graduate-level management programs across
the globe.
This report summarizes five-year global GMAT testing trends for:
•
GMAT exams taken by citizenship;
•
GMAT exams taken by gender;
•
Mean age of GMAT examinees;
•
Mean GMAT Total Score; and
•
GMAT score-sending breakdowns by program type (MBA, non-MBA master’s, and
doctoral/other), TY2016.
This Data Brief summarizes five
years of data for GMAT exams
taken and score reports sent
worldwide, filtered by citizenship.
Mean GMAT Total Scores and mean age of examinees are provided for citizenship
groups with five or more exams taken and 10 or more score reports sent.
What Can I Do With the Data?
Use the data to build candidate profiles for specific country and regional groups. For
example, using the tables you can determine the following about South Korean citizens
who sat for the GMAT exam in TY2016:
•
South Korean citizens sat for 4,104
GMAT exams.
•
The mean age of South Korean test
takers was 30.4 and the mean
GMAT Total Score was 584.
•
South Korean men (67.8% of GMAT
score reports) were more likely than
South Korean women (45.3%) to
send scores to MBA programs.
About This Report
•
Of the 5,198 GMAT score reports
sent by South Korean citizens, 23.6
percent were directed to non-MBA
business master’s programs.
•
South Korean citizens represent 4.6
percent of GMAT testing by citizens
of East and Southeast Asian
countries and 1.6 percent of global
testing.
Review GMAT exam and score
reporting trends by:
•
Region of Citizenship
•
Country/Territory of
Citizenship
About GMAT Examinees
Data in the tables reflect the total
number of GMAT exams that
generated valid Total Scores
during a given testing year. Test
takers who took the exam more
than once during the year are
included in the aggregate data.
For example, an individual who
took the GMAT exam twice in
TY2016 would represent a total of
two exams taken during that year.
Make this report your starting point to target your search of potential students and enhance recruitment efforts. For example,
you can purchase names of prospective students using the Graduate Management Admission Search Service®
(GMASS®) database or develop profiles of candidates based on data in the mba.com Prospective Students Survey
Interactive Report.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
GMAT Volume and Score Preview
In late June 2014, GMAC instituted a revised policy offering test takers the ability to preview their GMAT exam scores before
deciding whether to accept or cancel the exam results. Although no score reports are distributed to schools for those who
cancel their exam results, candidates do have the option to reinstate their scores and submit them to schools of their choosing
at a later date.
The ability to cancel exam results is not new; however, candidates in the past were unable to see their scores before making
the decision to cancel a score. Following the policy change, the number of test takers choosing to cancel their score increased
from approximately 1 percent a year to 27 percent in testing year (TY) 2016. Ultimately, the majority of test takers who cancel
their exam results go on to retake the GMAT exam and generate a new set of reportable scores.
This new candidate feature has led to different behaviors among candidates in the pipeline based on their GMAT exam
performance. Table 1 shows that candidates with a GMAT Total Score lower than 650 tend to cancel their scores at a much
higher rate than candidates who score 650 or greater (33% versus 11% in TY2016, respectively).
This behavior, along with other factors such as changing demographics in the testing pool, has led to an increase in GMAT
exam volume for candidates scoring 650 or greater—an 18 percent increase in TY2016 compared with TY2014. In addition,
GMAT score sending among this group of candidates is up by nearly 13,000 score reports in TY2016 when compared with
TY2014.
On the other hand, GMAT test takers scoring lower than 650 have reduced their GMAT score sending from 470,690 score
reports in TY2014 to 331,726 in TY2016, a drop of nearly 140,000 score reports.
These dynamics have led to a more refined candidate pool, with higher-scoring candidates representing more of the global
GMAT exam pipeline and directing a greater number of GMAT score reports to business programs around the world.
Care should be taken, however, when comparing aggregate score-sending figures in TY2016 with previous years, as fewer
score reports overall are now being sent as candidates have changed their score cancel behavior in line with the new policy.
GMAC reports annual GMAT exam trends to monitor global interest and student mobility in high-quality graduate
management education worldwide. Because candidates who cancel their scores continue to represent recruitment
opportunities for business programs around the world, GMAC will continue to include canceled exam volume in its candidate
reports. This reporting change allows comparisons to be made more accurately across time for the number of exams taken by
any given student group.
Table 1. Distribution of GMAT® Exams, Score Reports Sent, and Canceled Score Rate (%)
TY2014†
All Candidates
Candidates With Total Score
Lower Than 650
Candidates With Total Score
of 650 or Greater
TY2015*
TY2016*
GMAT Exams
GMAT Scores Sent
Canceled Score Rate (%)
243,529
687,976
1.6%
247,432
600,415
19.2%
261,248
561,866
27.2%
GMAT Exams
186,768
185,643
194,037
GMAT Scores Sent
470,690
1.9%
373,550
23.8%
331,726
32.9%
Canceled Score Rate (%)
GMAT Exams
56,761
61,789
67,211
GMAT Scores Sent
217,286
0.4%
226,865
5.3%
230,140
10.8%
Canceled Score Rate (%)
†GMAT exam volume for TY2014 includes only exams that resulted in a reportable score. GMAT exam volumes for TY2015 and TY2016 include
both score reportable exams and those with candidate canceled scores.
*Score Preview policy went into effect in TY2015.
2
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 2. GMAT® Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship
Region of
Citizenship
Worldwide
Africa
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
MBA
261,248
561,866
65.0%
32.1%
2.9%
143,208
333,333
71.9%
25.4%
2.7%
109,892
118,027
228,501
54.9%
41.9%
3.2%
25.8
25.7
25.6
25.8
26.9
23.3
29.0
550
554
558
597
596
597
606
5,490
5,375
5,265
5,268
10,734
69.4%
23.1%
7.5%
3,819
3,402
3,202
2,994
3,151
6,674
72.2%
21.1%
6.7%
2,339
2,088
2,173
2,271
2,117
4,060
64.8%
26.5%
8.7%
Mean Age
28.4
28.5
28.5
28.4
28.5
28.1
28.6
25.7
31.7
Mean Total Score
451
442
445
451
458
493
506
465
464
1,103
965
1,000
940
1,018
2,357
88.0%
9.3%
2.6%
788
657
713
640
707
1,754
88.5%
9.1%
2.4%
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
286,529
238,356
243,529
247,432
Men
163,686
137,020
138,053
137,540
Women
122,843
101,336
105,476
Mean Age
26.1
26.0
Mean Total Score
548
546
Total
6,158
Men
Women
Men
315
308
287
300
311
603
86.7%
10.0%
3.3%
Mean Age
28.7
28.9
28.4
28.7
28.3
28.1
28.2
26.3
31.5
594
591
603
601
610
650
655
622
563
Total
7,820
6,500
5,926
6,107
6,641
13,707
86.0%
11.6%
2.4%
Men
4,758
4,038
3,647
3,735
4,005
8,650
87.1%
10.9%
2.0%
Women
3,062
2,462
2,279
2,372
2,635
5,056
84.0%
12.9%
3.1%
27.6
27.7
27.5
27.6
27.6
27.3
27.5
24.7
31.7
Mean Age
Mean Total Score
Central &
South Asia
East &
Southeast
Asia
Eastern
Europe
566
565
564
570
574
612
612
600
656
Total
32,942
27,476
30,624
31,821
36,108
116,466
84.2%
13.7%
2.1%
Men
24,228
20,117
22,076
22,590
25,228
81,650
85.6%
12.3%
2.1%
Women
8,714
7,359
8,548
9,231
10,880
34,816
80.7%
17.1%
2.2%
Mean Age
26.4
26.3
26.1
26.1
26.2
26.1
26.3
24.3
29.7
Mean Total Score
574
570
569
570
570
603
609
573
590
Total
77,795
69,322
74,549
79,280
88,802
142,299
32.6%
63.5%
3.9%
Men
31,521
28,781
29,831
30,250
33,342
55,047
42.2%
53.3%
4.6%
Women
46,274
40,541
44,718
49,030
55,457
87,247
26.5%
69.9%
3.5%
Mean Age
24.1
24.2
24.2
24.0
24.0
24.1
27.0
22.4
26.5
Mean Total Score
578
575
577
577
576
635
622
640
656
Total
5,979
4,954
4,797
4,857
4,704
9,159
48.7%
47.4%
3.9%
Men
2,838
2,442
2,398
2,486
2,441
4,992
54.0%
43.0%
3.0%
Women
3,141
2,512
2,399
2,371
2,263
4,167
42.3%
52.7%
5.0%
25.7
25.6
25.6
25.8
25.8
25.5
27.8
23.0
28.4
Mean Total Score
Total
Men
554
8,156
553
6,744
554
7,404
562
7,908
565
8,753
611
19,577
622
84.5%
601
13.3%
610
2.2%
5,348
4,446
4,879
5,362
6,008
13,918
86.3%
11.5%
2.3%
Women
Mean Age
Mexico,
Caribbean, &
Latin America
Middle East
Doctoral
/Other
Women
Mean Total Score
Canada
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
Exams Taken
Total
Australia &
Pacific
Islands
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
2,808
2,298
2,525
2,546
2,745
5,659
80.2%
17.8%
2.0%
Mean Age
27.9
27.8
27.8
28.0
28.1
27.9
28.0
26.4
31.6
Mean Total Score
517
520
529
541
549
593
605
526
525
Total
10,197
8,647
8,093
7,551
7,406
13,451
68.1%
20.6%
11.3%
Men
6,455
5,594
5,106
4,649
4,524
8,736
69.5%
19.7%
10.8%
Women
3,742
3,053
2,987
2,902
2,882
4,715
65.5%
22.3%
12.2%
Mean Age
26.9
27.1
27.1
27.3
27.4
27.6
27.8
25.8
29.9
Mean Total Score
440
434
430
425
436
491
493
452
553
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
3
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 2. GMAT® Testing Trends by Region of Citizenship
Region of
Citizenship
United States
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Exams Taken
MBA
83,410
197,193
78.6%
19.3%
2.1%
51,065
126,656
80.2%
18.0%
1.8%
32,465
32,336
70,511
75.8%
21.6%
2.6%
26.6
26.5
26.4
26.8
24.3
30.7
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
117,511
90,541
87,110
84,600
Men
71,344
55,735
53,724
52,135
Women
46,167
34,806
33,386
26.8
26.7
26.7
Mean Total Score
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Age
Western
Europe
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
Doctoral
/Other
533
532
537
542
547
575
585
532
601
Total
18,868
17,717
18,651
19,103
19,138
36,923
38.4%
59.9%
1.7%
Men
12,587
11,808
12,477
12,699
12,737
25,256
40.3%
58.2%
1.5%
Women
6,281
5,909
6,174
6,404
6,401
11,667
34.2%
63.6%
2.1%
Mean Age
25.8
25.5
25.3
25.2
25.1
24.9
27.6
23.0
28.1
Mean Total Score
560
561
557
561
566
603
624
590
607
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua &
Barbuda
4
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
52.9%
5.7%
41.4%
54.1%
4.7%
41.2%
2
—
—
—
25.8
25.4
25.1
—
25.8
396
415
413
—
411
157
141
223
32.3%
56.5%
11.2%
72
58
114
30.7%
52.6%
16.7%
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
33
18
33
44
45
87
Men
24
11
21
30
37
85
9
7
12
14
8
Mean Age
25.6
27.8
26.2
26.5
Mean Total Score
382
307
348
368
Total
120
106
97
Men
51
43
37
Women
Women
MBA
69
63
60
85
83
109
33.9%
60.6%
5.5%
Mean Age
25.2
25.1
25.0
24.6
24.5
24.3
24.8
23.8
25.4
Mean Total Score
512
487
512
496
491
550
551
537
613
Total
32
32
18
32
36
45
62.2%
31.1%
6.7%
Men
25
26
10
27
19
33
78.8%
21.2%
0.0%
7
6
8
5
17
12
16.7%
58.3%
25.0%
Mean Age
29.6
26.5
31.0
26.3
25.7
26.0
26.2
25.1
—
Mean Total Score
463
471
448
452
444
512
548
481
—
Total
5
1
3
8
4
6
—
—
—
Men
3
1
1
4
1
5
—
—
—
Women
2
0
2
4
3
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
25.0
—
—
23.6
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
Women
538
—
—
486
—
—
—
—
—
Total
12
24
26
25
17
22
90.9%
9.1%
0.0%
Men
7
13
17
18
13
17
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Women
5
11
9
7
4
5
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.2
26.8
27.5
28.0
28.0
29.9
29.3
—
—
Mean Total Score
370
370
348
358
401
439
448
—
—
Total
13
7
4
2
4
7
—
—
—
Men
6
2
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
7
5
3
2
4
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
29.0
23.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
422
353
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
92.9%
6.4%
0.7%
94.6%
5.1%
0.3%
208
87.0%
11.1%
1.9%
28.0
28.1
28.1
27.4
—
597
607
650
653
608
—
70
47
106
52.8%
33.0%
14.2%
37
20
47
55.3%
44.7%
0.0%
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
306
363
386
423
414
917
Men
239
290
291
341
308
709
67
73
95
82
106
Mean Age
27.9
28.1
27.6
28.0
Mean Total Score
595
591
587
Total
170
67
47
Men
78
36
28
Women
Women
MBA
92
31
19
33
27
59
50.8%
23.7%
25.4%
Mean Age
24.8
26.3
24.2
26.2
26.4
26.7
26.1
26.7
28.9
Mean Total Score
496
554
579
539
562
593
588
581
638
Total
921
802
841
785
823
1,876
88.6%
8.8%
2.6%
Men
669
554
606
547
573
1,406
89.6%
8.3%
2.1%
Women
252
248
235
238
250
470
85.5%
10.2%
4.3%
Mean Age
28.7
29.1
28.6
28.8
28.6
28.4
28.5
26.5
30.0
Mean Total Score
598
590
605
605
612
653
658
626
590
Total
341
326
308
339
341
727
33.4%
65.6%
1.0%
Men
234
206
208
225
233
526
33.7%
65.4%
1.0%
Women
107
120
100
114
108
201
32.8%
66.2%
1.0%
Mean Age
25.4
24.7
25.0
24.7
24.7
24.9
27.9
23.3
—
Mean Total Score
581
591
568
583
586
620
619
620
—
Total
130
92
123
184
178
326
48.5%
42.6%
8.9%
Men
91
67
83
130
147
267
47.9%
45.3%
6.7%
Women
39
25
40
54
31
59
50.8%
30.5%
18.6%
Mean Age
25.4
25.3
26.2
25.5
25.6
25.5
27.6
23.3
24.3
Mean Total Score
517
514
509
529
534
580
578
587
563
Total
58
47
37
39
44
108
57.4%
38.9%
3.7%
Men
24
21
16
18
26
70
57.1%
38.6%
4.3%
Women
34
26
21
21
18
38
57.9%
39.5%
2.6%
Mean Age
28.4
25.3
25.2
26.5
26.5
24.6
25.0
22.1
—
Mean Total Score
402
424
424
457
430
425
441
411
—
Total
54
84
54
49
46
77
64.9%
27.3%
7.8%
Men
35
63
37
23
34
73
63.0%
28.8%
8.2%
Women
19
21
17
26
12
4
—
—
—
Mean Age
25.4
27.9
30.2
27.1
29.1
25.2
25.6
24.1
—
Mean Total Score
431
427
389
462
417
459
475
469
—
Total
464
400
427
454
506
1,530
55.0%
29.8%
15.2%
Men
304
287
278
296
351
1,100
57.6%
31.5%
10.9%
Women
160
113
149
158
155
430
48.4%
25.6%
26.0%
Mean Age
26.8
27.1
26.9
26.8
27.4
27.3
27.5
25.5
30.3
Mean Total Score
487
488
477
480
501
545
557
506
581
Total
20
24
20
14
17
31
93.5%
3.2%
3.2%
Men
6
13
8
6
10
13
92.3%
0.0%
7.7%
Women
14
11
12
8
7
18
94.4%
5.6%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.9
27.1
26.1
31.0
28.5
28.3
28.4
—
—
Mean Total Score
489
484
538
512
511
569
577
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
5
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
BosniaHerzegovina
Botswana
6
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
65.0%
32.0%
2.9%
70.7%
25.0%
4.3%
114
60.5%
37.7%
1.8%
26.3
26.4
28.1
22.9
—
541
603
586
638
—
420
434
926
42.2%
54.8%
3.0%
308
322
323
711
42.5%
55.6%
2.0%
100
98
111
215
41.4%
52.1%
6.5%
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
27.1
22.2
28.8
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
124
110
92
83
92
206
Men
45
44
41
36
36
92
Women
79
66
51
47
56
Mean Age
26.8
26.2
26.6
25.9
Mean Total Score
566
575
557
571
Total
354
359
408
Men
266
276
88
83
Mean Age
25.6
Mean Total Score
Women
MBA
597
591
586
598
596
642
653
631
668
Total
21
10
13
13
22
47
59.6%
40.4%
0.0%
Men
10
1
6
2
3
6
—
—
—
Women
11
9
7
11
19
41
53.7%
46.3%
0.0%
Mean Age
24.7
23.0
23.3
24.2
24.8
24.6
25.7
23.0
—
Mean Total Score
495
447
455
419
457
527
569
466
—
Total
44
28
28
23
29
64
65.6%
17.2%
17.2%
Men
29
18
18
18
18
40
55.0%
17.5%
27.5%
Women
15
10
10
5
11
24
83.3%
16.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.5
27.5
28.6
29.1
26.8
26.6
26.9
25.4
26.9
Mean Total Score
467
459
398
480
483
524
514
469
617
Total
11
8
6
5
7
8
—
—
—
Men
6
4
2
5
7
8
—
—
—
Women
5
4
4
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.1
21.6
22.3
23.4
29.7
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
490
558
477
614
639
—
—
—
—
Total
9
9
8
8
6
13
76.9%
23.1%
0.0%
Men
4
8
5
3
5
12
75.0%
25.0%
0.0%
Women
5
1
3
5
1
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.6
28.8
24.4
24.6
28.8
28.2
30.0
—
—
Mean Total Score
457
461
351
394
438
440
435
—
—
Total
73
35
70
57
63
135
71.9%
27.4%
0.7%
Men
42
14
37
31
37
85
64.7%
35.3%
0.0%
Women
31
21
33
26
26
50
84.0%
14.0%
2.0%
Mean Age
26.5
27.1
27.8
27.6
26.5
25.9
26.7
24.0
—
Mean Total Score
502
451
482
491
496
545
551
525
—
Total
40
25
21
26
11
15
40.0%
60.0%
0.0%
Men
19
8
14
10
4
8
—
—
—
Women
21
17
7
16
7
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
26.9
25.3
23.5
26.3
23.8
24.3
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
460
442
454
542
470
499
—
—
—
Total
33
22
24
22
31
61
50.8%
49.2%
0.0%
Men
21
7
11
8
9
25
52.0%
48.0%
0.0%
Women
12
15
13
14
22
36
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
30.0
29.5
28.7
28.0
29.5
28.6
31.5
25.6
—
Mean Total Score
445
444
435
459
410
420
438
400
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Brazil
Brunei
Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
MBA
Total
1,797
1,613
1,824
2,148
2,592
6,183
87.3%
Men
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
10.1%
2.6%
1,254
1,112
1,273
1,546
1,841
4,475
88.3%
8.8%
2.8%
Women
543
501
551
602
751
1,708
84.7%
13.4%
1.9%
Mean Age
28.6
28.7
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.7
28.6
28.3
32.5
Mean Total Score
556
560
568
575
584
628
639
557
534
Total
7
11
3
4
1
2
—
—
—
Men
6
5
1
3
1
2
—
—
—
Women
1
6
2
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
33.6
30.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
491
441
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
549
455
359
289
299
667
39.3%
57.0%
3.7%
Men
255
230
171
146
146
329
36.5%
61.1%
2.4%
Women
294
225
188
143
153
338
42.0%
53.0%
5.0%
Mean Age
25.4
25.6
25.8
25.5
25.4
24.9
27.1
23.1
28.8
Mean Total Score
582
572
577
572
586
619
645
603
594
Total
52
29
24
19
33
76
64.5%
34.2%
1.3%
Men
35
20
12
13
20
47
55.3%
42.6%
2.1%
Women
17
9
12
6
13
29
79.3%
20.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.5
28.5
28.0
26.0
27.9
28.4
27.6
29.4
—
Mean Total Score
415
406
373
388
392
395
370
432
—
Total
8
16
9
8
4
3
—
—
—
Men
5
8
4
2
3
1
—
—
—
Women
3
8
5
6
1
2
—
—
—
Mean Age
26.0
27.3
24.0
27.9
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
458
412
426
430
—
—
—
—
—
Total
23
11
17
31
41
72
58.3%
37.5%
4.2%
Men
11
8
7
21
25
30
76.7%
23.3%
0.0%
Women
12
3
10
10
16
42
45.2%
47.6%
7.1%
Mean Age
25.0
25.7
25.8
25.3
25.5
25.7
26.8
24.3
—
Mean Total Score
351
338
384
378
408
457
470
432
—
Total
205
202
166
159
181
302
62.3%
33.4%
4.3%
Men
141
133
99
80
115
187
66.3%
27.8%
5.9%
64
69
67
79
66
115
55.7%
42.6%
1.7%
Mean Age
28.0
27.9
28.0
27.0
28.1
26.7
27.6
24.3
30.8
Mean Total Score
439
445
427
407
430
458
477
408
566
Total
7,820
6,500
5,926
6,107
6,641
13,707
86.0%
11.6%
2.4%
Men
4,758
4,038
3,647
3,735
4,005
8,650
87.1%
10.9%
2.0%
Women
3,062
2,462
2,279
2,372
2,635
5,056
84.0%
12.9%
3.1%
Mean Age
27.6
27.7
27.5
27.6
27.6
27.3
27.5
24.7
31.7
Mean Total Score
Women
566
565
564
570
574
612
612
600
656
Total
1
4
4
0
2
6
—
—
—
Men
0
3
0
0
1
5
—
—
—
Women
1
1
4
0
1
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
7
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Central
African
Republic
Chad
Exams Taken
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
8
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
1
2
1
3
0
0
—
—
—
Men
1
2
1
2
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
2
1
2
2
4
6
—
—
—
Men
2
1
2
1
2
5
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
2
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
China
TY2013
Total
Mean Age
Chile
TY2012
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
453
476
457
569
614
1,556
90.0%
9.0%
1.0%
Men
374
424
387
497
529
1,361
91.0%
8.1%
0.9%
Women
79
52
70
72
85
195
83.1%
15.4%
1.5%
Mean Age
29.7
29.4
29.5
29.5
29.2
29.0
29.1
27.9
29.5
Mean Total Score
567
574
577
578
585
627
631
597
582
Total
58,196
53,005
57,783
62,691
70,744
110,702
23.4%
73.1%
3.5%
Men
20,486
19,323
20,152
21,036
23,426
37,518
29.1%
66.8%
4.1%
Women
37,710
33,682
37,631
41,655
47,317
73,184
20.5%
76.3%
3.2%
Mean Age
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.0
23.1
23.2
26.2
22.1
25.5
Mean Total Score
588
582
583
583
581
645
638
647
667
Total
998
783
842
903
929
1,917
79.2%
18.0%
2.7%
Men
578
480
495
574
583
1,285
79.5%
17.4%
3.1%
Women
420
303
347
329
346
632
78.6%
19.5%
1.9%
Mean Age
28.0
27.7
27.8
28.1
28.1
28.0
28.3
26.0
32.7
Mean Total Score
505
499
508
511
518
563
574
509
607
Total
2
1
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Men
2
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
1
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
47
26
22
20
35
61
80.3%
16.4%
3.3%
Men
27
19
12
9
18
35
77.1%
17.1%
5.7%
Women
20
7
10
11
17
26
84.6%
15.4%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.7
28.1
26.7
26.0
28.4
27.8
27.8
28.7
—
Mean Total Score
418
397
410
324
353
393
413
278
—
Total
102
77
78
79
85
178
86.5%
13.5%
0.0%
Men
56
53
58
52
45
101
84.2%
15.8%
0.0%
Women
46
24
20
27
40
77
89.6%
10.4%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.0
26.5
27.1
26.7
27.5
28.3
28.3
28.5
—
Mean Total Score
495
521
519
538
526
575
587
494
—
Total
113
80
82
94
94
163
49.1%
48.5%
2.5%
Men
78
44
51
60
52
91
48.4%
47.3%
4.4%
Women
35
36
31
34
42
72
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.3
25.4
24.8
25.1
25.7
26.1
29.0
23.0
—
Mean Total Score
491
521
525
541
527
591
594
593
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech
Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Exams Taken
Dominican
Republic
East Timor
Doctoral
/Other
38.1%
57.1%
4.8%
12
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
9
—
—
—
30.5
27.6
—
26.1
—
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
10
7
22
9
10
21
Men
7
2
13
1
4
Women
3
5
9
8
6
Mean Age
28.6
27.3
28.5
28.4
Mean Total Score
MBA
470
386
432
506
498
519
—
578
—
Total
64
50
44
42
35
45
71.1%
26.7%
2.2%
Men
38
26
30
24
28
39
71.8%
25.6%
2.6%
Women
26
24
14
18
7
6
—
—
—
Mean Age
24.6
25.1
24.3
25.7
26.1
27.3
28.2
24.7
—
Mean Total Score
521
523
511
498
538
608
643
522
—
Total
105
84
90
99
109
234
35.9%
61.1%
3.0%
Men
58
52
63
50
70
147
42.2%
57.1%
0.7%
Women
47
32
27
49
39
87
25.3%
67.8%
6.9%
Mean Age
25.9
27.1
24.6
24.8
24.3
23.7
25.2
22.7
—
Mean Total Score
570
571
563
569
581
620
629
612
—
Total
117
107
98
137
99
187
49.2%
48.1%
2.7%
Men
96
76
77
104
73
149
49.7%
47.0%
3.4%
Women
21
31
21
33
26
38
47.4%
52.6%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.4
29.4
28.3
26.7
27.3
27.0
28.8
24.5
—
Mean Total Score
556
550
573
570
558
604
610
597
—
Total
2
2
3
2
2
2
—
—
—
Men
1
1
1
2
0
0
—
—
—
Women
1
1
2
0
2
2
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
12
12
8
10
8
7
—
—
—
2
1
2
3
1
0
—
—
—
10
11
6
7
7
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.4
28.7
29.9
28.7
31.0
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
450
383
419
418
379
—
—
—
—
Total
124
68
69
54
74
162
72.8%
27.2%
0.0%
Men
54
40
41
27
43
109
80.7%
19.3%
0.0%
Women
70
28
28
27
31
53
56.6%
43.4%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.5
25.4
24.2
24.8
24.6
24.6
24.8
23.9
—
Mean Total Score
446
429
479
493
493
539
542
532
—
Total
1
1
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
1
1
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Women
Mean Age
Mean Total Score
Ecuador
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Men
Dominica
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
163
161
238
152
183
350
68.6%
25.7%
5.7%
Men
98
100
139
87
115
218
75.2%
15.6%
9.2%
Women
65
61
99
65
68
132
57.6%
42.4%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.5
26.8
27.0
26.8
26.5
26.2
26.2
24.3
34.5
Mean Total Score
476
457
475
482
490
519
538
459
560
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
9
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial
Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
10
Exams Taken
TY2014
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
TY2012
TY2013
Total
944
758
755
717
733
1,044
65.8%
14.9%
19.3%
Men
642
557
529
399
452
710
75.8%
14.2%
10.0%
Women
302
201
226
318
281
334
44.6%
16.5%
38.9%
Mean Age
28.4
28.7
28.9
28.8
28.8
28.2
28.0
26.0
30.6
Mean Total Score
475
463
463
444
461
515
531
506
465
Total
88
42
60
53
67
173
78.0%
20.8%
1.2%
Men
45
23
34
26
38
103
80.6%
19.4%
0.0%
Women
43
19
26
27
29
70
74.3%
22.9%
2.9%
Mean Age
26.7
27.4
26.6
26.7
26.2
25.3
25.3
24.9
—
Mean Total Score
482
450
493
473
521
551
537
608
—
Total
2
2
1
2
3
1
—
—
—
Men
0
1
1
0
2
1
—
—
—
Women
2
1
0
2
1
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
7
7
7
7
7
8
—
—
—
Men
3
4
6
7
2
5
—
—
—
Women
4
3
1
0
5
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.1
33.4
29.4
28.0
28.7
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
371
389
443
453
300
—
—
—
—
Total
65
39
31
28
28
50
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
Men
29
22
12
14
9
26
65.4%
34.6%
0.0%
Women
36
17
19
14
19
24
33.3%
66.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.3
25.9
26.5
24.2
26.8
26.5
29.1
23.8
—
Mean Total Score
563
564
500
551
540
566
597
534
—
Total
73
65
57
60
51
81
63.0%
30.9%
6.2%
Men
46
48
29
35
26
35
48.6%
37.1%
14.3%
Women
27
17
28
25
25
46
73.9%
26.1%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.9
29.4
28.0
28.7
28.1
26.9
25.7
26.7
—
Mean Total Score
434
427
400
421
432
413
438
380
—
Total
5
4
5
0
8
9
—
—
—
Men
3
3
5
0
2
2
—
—
—
Women
2
1
0
0
6
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
29.6
—
29.0
—
29.6
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
444
—
340
—
441
—
—
—
—
Total
255
346
338
311
284
670
19.6%
77.3%
3.1%
Men
128
175
157
160
149
378
24.3%
72.2%
3.4%
Women
127
171
181
151
135
292
13.4%
83.9%
2.7%
Mean Age
27.1
26.5
26.6
26.8
27.0
26.5
27.5
25.8
36.1
Mean Total Score
517
522
504
505
514
538
540
539
500
Total
3,768
3,603
3,436
3,465
3,097
5,475
39.5%
57.3%
3.2%
Men
2,322
2,236
2,097
2,123
1,952
3,592
42.2%
55.1%
2.7%
Women
1,446
1,367
1,339
1,342
1,145
1,883
34.3%
61.6%
4.1%
Mean Age
24.9
24.5
24.5
24.4
24.8
24.7
28.1
22.3
27.7
Mean Total Score
555
559
556
565
566
602
624
587
619
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Exams Taken
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
75.0%
25.0%
0.0%
6
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
28.9
29.8
—
—
—
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
16
13
24
6
16
12
Men
12
8
11
4
8
4
5
13
2
8
Mean Age
26.7
27.7
26.8
30.3
Mean Total Score
Women
MBA
457
468
390
458
398
432
—
—
—
Total
21
11
8
18
16
23
73.9%
26.1%
0.0%
Men
15
6
5
7
13
20
75.0%
25.0%
0.0%
Women
6
5
3
11
3
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.9
29.1
33.5
26.0
28.4
28.1
27.5
—
—
Mean Total Score
464
464
380
416
473
519
518
—
—
Total
105
73
106
114
112
249
72.3%
27.3%
0.4%
Men
65
53
57
72
65
163
69.3%
30.1%
0.6%
Women
40
20
49
42
47
86
77.9%
22.1%
0.0%
26.1
26.1
26.0
25.7
25.8
25.4
26.3
22.6
—
571
527
557
585
583
618
622
611
—
Total
4,163
4,018
4,230
4,292
4,398
10,114
23.8%
74.9%
1.3%
Men
2,675
2,579
2,792
2,832
2,892
6,679
24.2%
74.5%
1.3%
Women
1,488
1,439
1,438
1,460
1,506
3,435
23.1%
75.7%
1.2%
Mean Age
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.2
24.0
23.6
25.6
22.9
26.5
Mean Total Score
570
570
574
576
579
614
608
616
577
Total
487
398
378
334
401
1,117
67.5%
23.1%
9.4%
Men
335
265
251
207
246
685
65.7%
22.9%
11.4%
Women
152
133
127
127
155
432
70.4%
23.4%
6.3%
Mean Age
27.9
27.8
28.2
27.9
28.1
27.3
26.9
26.8
31.5
Mean Total Score
427
419
411
416
417
434
453
376
440
1,328
1,096
1,046
907
972
1,717
28.9%
70.2%
0.9%
Men
763
653
633
567
585
1,143
29.4%
70.2%
0.4%
Women
565
443
413
340
387
574
27.9%
70.4%
1.7%
Mean Age
24.8
25.1
25.2
25.1
25.1
24.9
27.1
23.9
31.7
Mean Total Score
533
526
527
538
551
599
597
600
641
Total
10
4
12
9
11
14
42.9%
21.4%
35.7%
Men
2
1
3
4
6
9
—
—
—
Women
8
3
9
5
5
5
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.4
—
29.8
29.7
29.5
27.0
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
366
—
463
417
404
467
—
—
—
Total
82
87
82
80
74
159
83.6%
15.7%
0.6%
Men
52
56
56
53
41
83
91.6%
7.2%
1.2%
Women
30
31
26
27
33
76
75.0%
25.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.1
27.3
25.9
26.5
26.1
26.9
27.2
25.2
—
Mean Total Score
Total
Greece
Doctoral
/Other
TY2013
Mean Total Score
Ghana
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Age
Germany
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
496
490
513
528
502
559
586
425
—
Total
13
11
16
21
23
45
55.6%
42.2%
2.2%
Men
8
8
6
12
15
30
53.3%
43.3%
3.3%
Women
5
3
10
9
8
15
60.0%
40.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
30.5
30.8
29.3
28.5
29.8
28.2
27.7
27.9
—
Mean Total Score
386
382
457
457
446
501
542
445
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
11
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
GuineaBissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Exams Taken
Iran
12
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
Total
0
1
0
0
1
0
—
—
—
Men
0
1
0
0
1
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
30
18
14
8
11
21
33.3%
61.9%
4.8%
Men
14
8
6
2
4
8
—
—
—
Women
16
10
8
6
7
13
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.4
28.2
30.0
24.6
27.5
28.5
—
23.2
—
Mean Total Score
457
417
472
493
382
438
—
395
—
Total
57
50
52
38
40
84
66.7%
33.3%
0.0%
Men
30
26
30
22
24
51
54.9%
45.1%
0.0%
Women
27
24
22
16
16
33
84.8%
15.2%
0.0%
Mean Age
29.0
29.6
28.2
27.3
27.7
25.9
25.9
26.0
—
Mean Total Score
407
403
452
456
432
464
458
475
—
Total
90
81
64
67
73
161
67.7%
25.5%
6.8%
Men
56
40
29
40
45
110
70.0%
21.8%
8.2%
Women
34
41
35
27
28
51
62.7%
33.3%
3.9%
Mean Age
25.4
25.3
25.1
26.1
25.3
25.2
26.3
22.5
24.5
Mean Total Score
417
462
443
469
455
459
445
468
558
Total
207
216
228
192
203
474
46.0%
51.9%
2.1%
Men
129
124
130
99
132
299
52.5%
44.1%
3.3%
Women
78
92
98
93
71
175
34.9%
65.1%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.0
25.8
25.3
26.5
25.8
25.9
28.5
23.5
26.3
Mean Total Score
585
580
572
579
575
614
615
612
630
Total
45
42
40
34
35
70
52.9%
47.1%
0.0%
Men
32
24
27
20
19
40
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
Women
13
18
13
14
16
30
56.7%
43.3%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.7
27.3
28.8
28.0
26.7
27.2
28.7
25.4
—
Mean Total Score
534
506
539
512
515
550
552
548
—
Total
30,213
25,268
28,325
29,042
33,123
108,795
85.1%
13.1%
1.8%
Men
22,401
18,618
20,554
20,730
23,159
76,174
86.6%
11.7%
1.8%
Women
7,812
6,650
7,771
8,312
9,964
32,621
81.8%
16.5%
1.7%
Mean Age
26.4
26.3
26.1
26.1
26.2
26.1
26.3
24.3
30.0
Mean Total Score
582
577
576
578
577
608
613
579
602
Total
Indonesia
TY2012
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
1,075
871
1,009
963
1,329
2,831
72.5%
24.5%
3.0%
Men
590
474
592
553
779
1,714
75.0%
22.3%
2.7%
Women
485
397
417
410
550
1,117
68.7%
27.8%
3.5%
Mean Age
26.9
26.1
27.0
26.6
26.7
26.6
27.0
25.3
29.3
Mean Total Score
511
509
515
512
505
538
548
514
498
Total
734
572
471
486
416
1,151
39.0%
19.2%
41.8%
Men
456
349
296
297
236
715
38.9%
17.9%
43.2%
Women
278
223
175
189
180
436
39.2%
21.3%
39.4%
Mean Age
28.4
28.8
28.9
29.3
29.8
29.3
30.0
29.1
28.8
Mean Total Score
517
520
521
519
514
568
564
527
589
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Exams Taken
Ivory Coast
(Cote
d'Ivoire)
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
16.7%
0.0%
91.4%
8.6%
0.0%
65.4%
34.6%
0.0%
28.8
34.8
—
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
38
63
58
44
43
84
83.3%
Men
33
44
48
29
36
58
5
19
10
15
7
26
Mean Age
28.4
27.9
28.8
30.2
30.5
29.8
Mean Total Score
357
360
352
363
394
475
494
379
—
Total
346
257
319
339
262
439
84.3%
15.3%
0.5%
Men
260
192
248
255
174
317
85.8%
14.2%
0.0%
Women
Women
MBA
86
65
71
84
88
122
80.3%
18.0%
1.6%
Mean Age
31.2
30.8
32.0
31.6
30.6
29.7
30.8
23.6
—
Mean Total Score
552
562
561
554
558
605
608
589
—
Total
2,447
1,840
1,730
1,463
1,381
3,466
94.7%
2.3%
3.0%
Men
1,530
1,172
1,072
913
889
2,237
95.3%
2.8%
1.9%
Women
917
668
658
550
492
1,229
93.7%
1.5%
4.9%
Mean Age
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.6
28.7
28.3
28.3
28.1
28.5
488
484
487
494
498
505
503
590
494
Total
2,030
1,919
1,604
1,829
2,141
3,541
38.9%
59.3%
1.8%
Men
1,376
1,349
1,211
1,358
1,584
2,777
40.3%
58.0%
1.6%
Women
654
570
393
471
557
764
33.6%
63.9%
2.5%
Mean Age
24.7
24.5
25.1
24.8
24.3
24.7
28.2
22.3
28.8
Mean Total Score
563
561
573
574
570
616
623
611
617
Total
137
120
126
118
143
341
71.6%
27.6%
0.9%
Men
84
75
80
74
102
246
72.4%
26.4%
1.2%
Women
53
45
46
44
41
95
69.5%
30.5%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.6
27.4
26.8
26.8
27.7
27.1
27.6
25.5
—
Mean Total Score
445
448
453
457
446
489
500
456
—
Total
174
131
110
123
104
233
68.2%
28.8%
3.0%
Men
Jamaica
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Total Score
Italy
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
74
54
51
62
38
93
66.7%
32.3%
1.1%
Women
100
77
59
61
66
140
69.3%
26.4%
4.3%
Mean Age
29.0
28.3
28.3
28.0
28.9
28.5
28.9
27.3
—
Mean Total Score
433
428
442
470
444
488
501
456
—
Total
2,835
2,710
2,612
2,587
2,536
4,428
89.8%
8.0%
2.2%
Men
2,103
2,126
2,092
1,977
1,988
3,677
91.2%
7.0%
1.8%
Women
732
584
520
610
548
751
83.1%
12.5%
4.4%
Mean Age
30.5
30.3
30.5
30.6
30.5
30.2
30.3
29.7
30.2
Mean Total Score
544
542
553
551
557
603
607
565
588
Total
291
237
199
185
260
383
72.1%
16.7%
11.2%
Men
198
172
143
137
190
296
74.7%
15.2%
10.1%
93
65
56
48
70
87
63.2%
21.8%
14.9%
Mean Age
27.6
27.6
27.3
28.3
27.8
27.7
27.9
25.0
30.8
Mean Total Score
457
440
448
429
455
498
509
453
490
Total
321
242
225
212
278
471
63.7%
29.3%
7.0%
Men
149
104
96
97
140
216
72.7%
17.1%
10.2%
Women
Women
172
138
129
115
138
255
56.1%
39.6%
4.3%
Mean Age
26.4
25.7
26.3
26.7
27.3
27.6
28.0
26.7
27.8
Mean Total Score
499
501
481
503
520
557
575
518
554
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
13
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, North
Exams Taken
Kyrgyzstan
Lao Peoples
Democratic
Republic
Latvia
14
MBA
Doctoral
/Other
Total
598
585
583
306
268
562
61.6%
29.9%
8.5%
Men
296
274
288
149
127
308
57.5%
30.5%
12.0%
Women
302
311
295
157
141
254
66.5%
29.1%
4.3%
Mean Age
27.6
27.7
27.9
28.2
27.3
27.1
27.6
25.9
28.3
Mean Total Score
438
427
429
459
463
507
518
484
510
Total
2
0
0
0
1
1
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
2
0
0
0
1
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
0
0
2
0
2
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
1
0
1
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
1
0
1
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
5,275
4,527
4,346
4,107
4,104
5,198
60.5%
23.6%
15.9%
Men
3,756
3,197
3,029
2,760
2,753
3,522
67.8%
18.0%
14.2%
Women
1,519
1,330
1,317
1,347
1,351
1,676
45.3%
35.3%
19.3%
Mean Age
30.5
30.6
30.6
30.4
30.4
29.9
31.2
27.4
28.6
Mean Total Score
586
581
578
581
584
638
644
597
679
Total
572
593
702
647
827
642
63.9%
19.0%
17.1%
Men
298
294
342
305
370
350
59.7%
19.1%
21.1%
Women
274
299
360
342
457
292
68.8%
18.8%
12.3%
Mean Age
25.4
25.8
25.9
25.9
25.5
26.1
26.1
25.2
27.4
Mean Total Score
378
344
330
343
358
447
411
403
626
Total
60
41
40
45
46
82
72.0%
28.0%
0.0%
Men
26
18
24
17
32
57
84.2%
15.8%
0.0%
Women
34
23
16
28
14
25
44.0%
56.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.9
26.9
26.2
25.3
25.3
25.3
26.2
23.2
—
Mean Total Score
514
536
480
490
530
591
615
529
—
Total
6
7
4
4
7
11
9.1%
9.1%
81.8%
Men
2
5
3
0
1
1
—
—
—
Women
4
2
1
4
6
10
0.0%
10.0%
90.0%
Mean Age
28.8
23.1
—
—
24.7
24.5
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
350
383
—
—
370
390
—
—
—
Total
71
67
65
62
38
50
40.0%
60.0%
0.0%
Men
35
32
21
30
11
20
15.0%
85.0%
0.0%
Women
36
35
44
32
27
30
56.7%
43.3%
0.0%
Mean Age
23.8
25.1
26.0
25.5
24.8
26.5
28.8
25.0
—
Mean Total Score
570
562
546
570
540
573
549
589
—
1,367
1,111
1,038
801
943
1,555
70.0%
21.2%
8.9%
Men
769
603
610
486
561
1,017
70.2%
22.3%
7.5%
Women
598
508
428
315
382
538
69.5%
19.0%
11.5%
Mean Age
24.8
25.0
25.3
25.5
26.0
25.9
26.2
23.8
29.4
Mean Total Score
498
492
492
505
519
581
580
587
571
Total
Lebanon
TY2016
NonMBA
Master’s
TY2013
Mean Total Score
Kuwait
TY2015
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Age
Korea, South
TY2014
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Exams Taken
Total
Men
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
18
7
4
6
4
1
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
—
—
—
MBA
8
4
2
3
3
1
—
—
—
3
2
3
1
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.3
29.0
—
26.7
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
401
490
—
428
—
—
—
—
—
Total
38
32
35
23
22
34
70.6%
11.8%
17.6%
Men
22
24
29
14
19
31
74.2%
9.7%
16.1%
Women
16
8
6
9
3
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
30.6
30.9
33.1
33.0
31.8
32.0
32.8
—
—
Mean Total Score
306
314
332
349
264
263
241
—
—
Total
19
18
22
36
33
46
60.9%
17.4%
21.7%
Men
18
15
15
30
27
40
62.5%
20.0%
17.5%
1
3
7
6
6
6
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.6
26.7
29.1
33.6
30.2
30.8
29.9
—
37.0
Mean Total Score
Women
432
355
337
326
378
498
577
—
297
Total
7
5
3
0
4
5
—
—
—
Men
7
3
2
0
4
5
—
—
—
Women
0
2
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
33.4
26.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
561
556
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
108
76
81
86
100
186
37.1%
62.4%
0.5%
Men
56
44
42
38
45
90
46.7%
53.3%
0.0%
Women
52
32
39
48
55
96
28.1%
70.8%
1.0%
Mean Age
24.6
26.5
24.6
26.7
25.9
25.1
26.8
24.0
—
Mean Total Score
548
550
573
572
569
604
624
591
—
Total
28
25
31
39
43
79
17.7%
82.3%
0.0%
Men
17
17
21
30
34
56
19.6%
80.4%
0.0%
Women
11
8
10
9
9
23
13.0%
87.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
23.4
22.8
24.4
24.3
23.7
23.8
29.2
22.7
—
Mean Total Score
559
558
552
588
566
631
594
640
—
Total
49
13
28
34
22
39
43.6%
53.8%
2.6%
Men
22
5
11
13
12
21
71.4%
28.6%
0.0%
Women
27
8
17
21
10
18
11.1%
83.3%
5.6%
Mean Age
24.9
25.6
25.9
25.1
26.1
24.2
27.4
21.2
—
Mean Total Score
507
558
521
494
489
556
499
596
—
19
13
9
10
5
8
—
—
—
Men
Malawi
Scores
Sent
TY2012
10
Women
Total
Madagascar
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
9
7
4
7
1
5
—
—
—
10
6
5
3
4
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
24.8
25.8
25.0
28.9
24.0
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
Women
447
468
478
563
474
—
—
—
—
Total
14
20
22
10
7
16
81.3%
18.8%
0.0%
Men
6
11
16
8
5
14
78.6%
21.4%
0.0%
Women
8
9
6
2
2
2
—
—
—
Mean Age
31.1
28.7
30.6
32.6
31.0
32.6
33.2
—
—
Mean Total Score
387
399
409
422
456
508
519
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
15
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall
Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia
16
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
73.6%
22.7%
3.8%
74.2%
22.3%
3.4%
72.7%
23.1%
4.2%
26.8
27.1
24.7
32.9
571
577
553
573
0
0
—
—
—
3
0
0
—
—
—
2
0
0
—
—
—
28.5
26.0
—
—
—
—
—
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
Total
518
381
456
451
408
1,011
Men
272
199
236
247
212
582
Women
246
182
220
204
196
429
Mean Age
27.6
27.3
27.4
26.9
27.2
Mean Total Score
540
549
538
557
541
Total
9
6
6
5
Men
5
3
5
Women
4
3
1
Mean Age
24.0
27.0
Mean Total Score
MBA
563
400
377
490
—
—
—
—
—
Total
17
18
16
16
17
25
64.0%
36.0%
0.0%
Men
12
14
11
10
15
24
62.5%
37.5%
0.0%
Women
5
4
5
6
2
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.0
29.3
29.0
28.5
24.9
25.6
27.2
—
—
Mean Total Score
382
433
424
340
488
502
443
—
—
Total
10
10
3
16
3
2
—
—
—
Men
6
7
2
13
2
0
—
—
—
Women
4
3
1
3
1
2
—
—
—
Mean Age
26.0
25.1
—
27.2
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
615
547
—
524
—
—
—
—
—
Total
0
1
5
1
2
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
2
1
2
0
—
—
—
Women
0
1
3
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
30.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
452
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
5
5
6
7
13
19
73.7%
26.3%
0.0%
Men
4
5
4
7
8
13
76.9%
23.1%
0.0%
Women
1
0
2
0
5
6
—
—
—
Mean Age
28.6
31.8
25.0
24.9
27.5
26.1
26.2
—
—
Mean Total Score
420
354
470
471
485
475
478
—
—
Total
36
45
31
48
30
58
51.7%
48.3%
0.0%
Men
13
33
20
32
19
41
61.0%
39.0%
0.0%
Women
23
12
11
16
11
17
29.4%
70.6%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.9
28.0
28.3
27.3
26.8
25.5
27.6
23.2
—
Mean Total Score
528
557
581
554
521
526
523
529
—
Total
2,017
1,493
1,613
1,678
1,738
3,865
84.5%
13.6%
1.9%
Men
1,466
999
1,121
1,171
1,272
2,949
87.0%
11.4%
1.6%
Women
551
494
492
507
466
916
76.4%
20.7%
2.8%
Mean Age
27.1
27.2
27.2
27.3
27.4
27.1
27.2
25.7
31.5
Mean Total Score
504
496
508
513
526
568
579
507
494
Total
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Exams Taken
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
48.4%
48.4%
3.2%
65
60.0%
40.0%
0.0%
61
36.1%
57.4%
6.6%
26.2
26.8
27.5
25.8
—
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
89
74
69
75
51
126
Men
40
26
28
30
25
Women
49
48
41
45
26
Mean Age
25.2
25.9
26.7
26.8
Mean Total Score
MBA
545
528
505
545
537
566
571
560
—
Total
3
3
6
6
1
0
—
—
—
Men
3
2
5
1
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
1
1
5
1
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
21.3
20.2
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
490
517
—
—
—
—
—
Total
97
115
111
126
135
251
62.5%
30.3%
7.2%
Men
32
47
39
31
43
85
67.1%
27.1%
5.9%
Women
65
68
72
95
92
166
60.2%
31.9%
7.8%
Mean Age
26.1
26.0
25.9
26.0
26.5
26.1
26.6
24.8
27.2
Mean Total Score
470
474
467
466
457
520
511
532
543
Total
0
20
17
13
11
14
21.4%
78.6%
0.0%
Men
0
9
9
6
4
10
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Women
0
11
8
7
7
4
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
23.9
23.4
23.0
22.5
22.3
—
22.0
—
Mean Total Score
—
477
518
490
477
481
—
477
—
Total
311
287
335
439
315
519
38.7%
55.5%
5.8%
Men
194
161
177
236
196
328
43.6%
52.1%
4.3%
Women
117
126
158
203
119
191
30.4%
61.3%
8.4%
Mean Age
25.0
25.1
24.8
24.8
24.8
24.9
27.0
23.1
28.2
Mean Total Score
515
505
505
522
532
579
594
564
623
Total
5
7
11
10
7
11
90.9%
9.1%
0.0%
Men
2
4
10
4
7
11
90.9%
9.1%
0.0%
Women
3
3
1
6
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
27.4
28.4
26.5
33.0
27.7
25.3
25.7
—
—
Mean Total Score
330
369
371
402
406
370
373
—
—
Total
53
43
45
46
55
78
69.2%
30.8%
0.0%
Men
27
20
18
17
24
31
64.5%
35.5%
0.0%
Women
26
23
27
29
31
47
72.3%
27.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.7
27.3
25.2
25.7
25.9
24.9
25.5
23.6
—
Mean Total Score
492
462
474
504
514
563
578
530
—
Total
13
16
15
11
7
4
—
—
—
Men
7
9
8
5
5
4
—
—
—
Women
6
7
7
6
2
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
34.0
31.8
28.2
29.9
38.0
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
368
347
393
375
309
—
—
—
—
Total
598
449
466
506
583
1,796
76.3%
20.0%
3.7%
Men
338
256
264
291
342
1,098
74.5%
20.2%
5.3%
Women
260
193
202
215
241
698
79.1%
19.6%
1.3%
Mean Age
25.3
25.6
25.3
24.9
24.8
24.5
24.4
24.4
28.2
Mean Total Score
461
478
486
465
462
494
489
504
552
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
17
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Exams Taken
18
1.7%
76.4%
1.8%
881
20.0%
78.7%
1.4%
23.8
23.8
26.7
23.0
23.3
522
556
628
536
563
144
175
450
87.6%
10.7%
1.8%
99
89
124
332
86.4%
11.1%
2.4%
48
55
51
118
90.7%
9.3%
0.0%
27.8
27.0
28.3
27.0
26.9
27.1
25.5
—
TY2016
Total
960
965
2,041
2,107
1,719
2,590
Men
692
671
1,359
1,353
1,078
1,709
Women
268
294
682
754
641
Mean Age
25.9
25.4
23.8
24.1
Mean Total Score
540
536
502
514
Total
171
152
147
Men
115
99
56
53
Mean Age
28.6
Mean Total Score
Women
MBA
584
608
608
601
624
654
660
626
—
Total
46
21
43
24
38
97
89.7%
5.2%
5.2%
Men
25
15
18
10
22
54
87.0%
7.4%
5.6%
Women
21
6
25
14
16
43
93.0%
2.3%
4.7%
Mean Age
28.0
26.5
26.4
25.3
26.5
25.4
25.4
—
—
Mean Total Score
454
463
450
490
488
539
542
—
—
Total
7
5
6
8
4
6
—
—
—
Men
4
3
4
6
2
3
—
—
—
Women
3
2
2
2
2
3
—
—
—
27.3
29.6
30.7
29.1
—
—
—
—
—
401
408
505
409
—
—
—
—
—
1,413
1,351
1,253
1,405
1,459
3,248
67.0%
24.5%
8.5%
852
795
692
762
842
1,951
71.1%
20.9%
7.9%
Women
561
556
561
643
617
1,297
60.8%
29.9%
9.3%
Mean Age
28.2
28.3
28.1
28.5
28.6
28.3
28.6
25.8
33.3
Mean Total Score
440
418
425
432
434
475
489
446
448
Total
322
284
284
238
263
556
52.7%
47.3%
0.0%
Men
210
204
188
135
176
336
52.7%
47.3%
0.0%
Women
112
80
96
103
87
220
52.7%
47.3%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.7
25.2
25.3
25.5
25.2
25.3
27.2
23.1
—
Mean Total Score
519
540
523
508
542
573
591
553
—
Total
55
52
34
31
68
58
60.3%
27.6%
12.1%
Men
35
28
18
13
30
27
59.3%
14.8%
25.9%
Women
20
24
16
18
38
31
61.3%
38.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.1
28.5
28.1
29.4
28.7
32.4
30.5
33.1
—
Mean Total Score
381
405
420
351
356
398
443
321
—
Total
Palau
77.1%
21.8%
TY2015
Men
Pakistan
21.2%
TY2014
Total
Oman
Doctoral
/Other
TY2013
Mean Total Score
Norway
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Age
Nigeria
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
1,087
932
978
1,333
1,384
3,362
76.1%
18.1%
5.8%
Men
869
727
748
1,006
1,066
2,659
78.9%
15.7%
5.4%
Women
218
205
230
327
318
703
65.4%
27.2%
7.4%
Mean Age
26.8
26.9
26.6
26.3
26.7
26.2
26.4
24.6
28.7
Mean Total Score
512
497
499
504
507
555
560
542
540
Total
1
2
1
0
1
5
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
1
5
—
—
—
Women
1
2
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Palestinian
Territories
Panama
Papua New
Guinea
Exams Taken
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
51.4%
21.4%
27.1%
48
39.6%
25.0%
35.4%
22
77.3%
13.6%
9.1%
26.1
26.3
25.4
24.9
29.0
Scores
Sent
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
103
109
139
69
58
70
Men
63
73
79
39
31
Women
40
36
60
30
27
Mean Age
27.3
27.2
27.0
26.8
Mean Total Score
MBA
400
389
379
443
396
447
437
432
477
Total
60
62
75
70
67
114
63.2%
36.0%
0.9%
Men
37
39
46
33
36
64
54.7%
43.8%
1.6%
Women
23
23
29
37
31
50
74.0%
26.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.4
25.5
25.9
27.1
25.9
25.5
26.0
24.4
—
Mean Total Score
485
480
471
496
468
498
481
527
—
Total
1
0
1
3
5
13
61.5%
0.0%
38.5%
Men
1
0
1
0
2
6
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
3
3
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
29.8
34.2
—
—
—
Mean Age
Paraguay
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
236
260
—
—
—
Total
23
17
24
21
34
52
73.1%
15.4%
11.5%
Men
14
7
17
13
28
49
73.5%
14.3%
12.2%
Women
9
10
7
8
6
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
25.6
25.5
27.8
26.6
26.9
28.1
29.3
—
—
Mean Total Score
457
508
461
513
471
536
564
—
—
Total
627
539
665
736
935
1,907
89.8%
9.2%
1.0%
Men
365
322
415
419
566
1,152
90.6%
7.9%
1.5%
Women
262
217
250
317
369
755
88.6%
11.1%
0.3%
Mean Age
29.0
28.8
28.2
28.2
28.2
27.9
28.0
26.5
32.5
Mean Total Score
539
543
560
564
575
618
623
570
548
Total
408
383
401
439
426
1,127
83.8%
14.5%
1.8%
Men
200
204
214
215
213
550
82.5%
15.6%
1.8%
Women
208
179
187
224
213
577
84.9%
13.3%
1.7%
Mean Age
27.2
26.9
27.4
27.0
26.9
26.8
26.7
26.2
36.3
Mean Total Score
539
516
512
536
527
564
574
512
517
Total
357
295
334
320
359
712
46.5%
51.5%
2.0%
Men
171
165
192
180
192
372
52.2%
47.3%
0.5%
Women
186
130
142
140
167
340
40.3%
56.2%
3.5%
Mean Age
25.9
25.7
25.0
25.8
25.3
24.9
27.3
22.7
25.9
Mean Total Score
554
565
577
576
595
625
632
618
619
Total
655
575
540
525
660
1,210
57.4%
42.1%
0.5%
Men
462
406
392
380
457
885
57.7%
41.7%
0.6%
Women
193
169
148
145
203
325
56.3%
43.4%
0.3%
Mean Age
28.6
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.3
26.6
29.6
22.5
—
Mean Total Score
549
559
555
564
558
610
609
610
—
Total
33
31
40
50
44
40
75.0%
22.5%
2.5%
Men
17
23
19
20
17
22
72.7%
27.3%
0.0%
Women
16
8
21
30
27
18
77.8%
16.7%
5.6%
Mean Age
27.8
28.5
26.3
29.4
28.5
27.0
28.1
—
—
Mean Total Score
397
441
355
353
366
407
432
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
19
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Republic of
Congo
Romania
Exams Taken
Rwanda
Saint Kitts &
Nevis
Saint Lucia
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome &
Principe
20
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
Total
6
6
10
15
7
10
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Men
6
5
9
8
7
10
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Women
0
1
1
7
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
31.8
29.0
28.4
25.5
32.0
31.4
31.4
—
—
Mean Total Score
375
312
314
369
487
553
553
—
—
Total
430
302
290
277
220
356
49.2%
49.7%
1.1%
Men
166
131
120
121
99
193
47.7%
51.3%
1.0%
Women
264
171
170
156
121
163
50.9%
47.9%
1.2%
Mean Age
26.0
26.1
27.2
26.8
26.6
26.0
28.5
23.4
—
Mean Total Score
Russia
TY2012
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
570
576
571
576
572
622
634
609
—
Total
2,353
2,038
1,952
1,968
1,846
3,548
48.8%
46.8%
4.4%
Men
1,055
936
919
982
889
1,767
58.2%
39.4%
2.4%
Women
1,298
1,102
1,033
986
957
1,781
39.4%
54.2%
6.4%
Mean Age
25.8
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
25.6
28.1
22.7
28.9
Mean Total Score
557
553
554
569
572
617
629
606
600
Total
25
32
30
24
25
36
47.2%
52.8%
0.0%
Men
14
15
19
11
15
24
50.0%
50.0%
0.0%
Women
11
17
11
13
10
12
41.7%
58.3%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.6
27.4
27.5
28.3
26.5
26.4
26.5
26.2
—
Mean Total Score
356
396
402
432
411
473
476
471
—
Total
10
12
8
10
7
13
30.8%
69.2%
0.0%
Men
4
3
3
4
2
2
—
—
—
Women
6
9
5
6
5
11
18.2%
81.8%
0.0%
Mean Age
25.2
26.7
30.3
27.5
32.0
30.2
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
389
368
474
373
337
488
—
—
—
Total
20
17
18
18
11
10
20.0%
70.0%
10.0%
Men
10
8
5
7
4
3
—
—
—
Women
10
9
13
11
7
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
26.1
28.7
26.4
29.2
25.3
22.5
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
413
420
440
449
423
469
—
—
—
Total
0
2
0
0
3
3
—
—
—
Men
0
1
0
0
3
3
—
—
—
Women
0
1
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
0
0
1
0
2
2
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
2
2
—
—
—
Women
0
0
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
0audi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Exams Taken
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
2,663
2,375
2,198
2,400
1,936
3,093
Men
Sierra Leone
Slovakia
Slovenia
Doctoral
/Other
54.3%
35.9%
9.8%
1,910
1,745
1,529
1,601
1,293
2,081
56.3%
34.7%
9.0%
753
630
669
799
643
1,012
50.2%
38.2%
11.6%
Mean Age
26.8
27.1
26.9
27.2
27.4
27.3
27.2
26.1
32.1
Mean Total Score
301
311
307
299
299
324
314
307
438
Total
69
48
42
58
60
111
72.1%
26.1%
1.8%
Men
35
25
16
27
37
62
61.3%
37.1%
1.6%
Women
34
23
26
31
23
49
85.7%
12.2%
2.0%
Mean Age
29.5
28.9
28.1
27.2
28.5
27.1
27.3
26.7
—
Mean Total Score
421
452
439
466
439
449
455
430
—
Total
0
154
139
129
122
236
44.5%
48.7%
6.8%
Men
0
88
86
69
69
146
48.6%
40.4%
11.0%
Women
0
66
53
60
53
90
37.8%
62.2%
0.0%
—
25.0
25.3
25.9
25.7
25.7
27.1
23.7
29.9
—
551
511
539
543
622
640
597
694
Total
148
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Men
78
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
70
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
24.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
528
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
0
0
3
2
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
3
2
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
20
9
7
8
10
29
79.3%
13.8%
6.9%
Men
16
6
4
4
7
22
72.7%
18.2%
9.1%
4
3
3
4
3
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
31.1
29.2
34.9
28.5
27.3
25.3
24.5
—
—
Mean Total Score
345
341
317
405
314
321
322
—
—
Women
Total
Singapore
NonMBA
Master’s
MBA
Women
Mean Total Score
Seychelles
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Mean Age
Serbia &
Montenegro
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
1,349
929
959
899
1,004
2,333
69.1%
28.0%
2.9%
Men
750
520
559
505
577
1,394
67.9%
28.2%
3.9%
Women
599
409
400
394
427
939
70.8%
27.7%
1.5%
Mean Age
29.0
28.9
29.4
29.3
29.2
28.7
28.9
27.6
32.6
Mean Total Score
595
605
603
610
615
642
648
632
577
Total
104
93
108
103
96
161
26.7%
67.1%
6.2%
Men
52
45
56
56
52
80
18.8%
80.0%
1.3%
Women
52
48
52
47
44
81
34.6%
54.3%
11.1%
Mean Age
24.9
24.8
24.9
24.8
23.9
23.6
26.1
22.4
25.6
Mean Total Score
576
527
550
569
576
631
640
629
619
Total
38
39
39
40
57
110
47.3%
52.7%
0.0%
Men
24
23
28
27
47
98
52.0%
48.0%
0.0%
Women
14
16
11
13
10
12
8.3%
91.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.2
24.8
24.3
24.7
26.0
25.1
27.9
22.6
—
Mean Total Score
522
557
570
556
583
638
646
630
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
21
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Solomon
Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Exams Taken
Suriname
22
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
7
8
6
5
5
14
92.9%
0.0%
7.1%
Men
6
5
4
5
4
13
92.3%
0.0%
7.7%
Women
1
3
2
0
1
1
—
—
—
Mean Age
30.0
29.0
27.5
27.0
32.2
37.0
36.8
—
—
Mean Total Score
433
398
388
370
464
614
611
—
—
Total
845
785
765
707
722
1,601
94.1%
5.1%
0.7%
Men
521
493
473
434
432
987
94.9%
4.9%
0.2%
Women
324
292
292
273
290
614
92.8%
5.5%
1.6%
Mean Age
30.5
31.2
30.9
30.7
30.4
30.1
30.1
28.9
34.5
Mean Total Score
475
475
486
484
515
549
548
563
553
Total
0
3
5
4
1
1
—
—
—
Men
0
3
3
4
1
1
—
—
—
Women
0
0
2
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
30.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
Men
Sudan
TY2015
0
Total
St. Vincent &
Grenadines
TY2014
Men
Mean Total Score
Sri Lanka
TY2013
Total
Mean Age
Spain
TY2012
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
—
—
420
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,201
1,021
1,086
1,142
1,324
2,324
71.5%
26.7%
1.8%
897
772
779
824
964
1,767
72.7%
26.3%
1.0%
Women
304
249
307
318
360
557
67.9%
27.8%
4.3%
Mean Age
27.4
27.2
26.9
26.8
26.5
26.3
27.3
23.7
26.6
Mean Total Score
573
578
582
590
585
633
642
605
665
Total
145
115
120
108
112
307
73.0%
22.1%
4.9%
Men
86
67
66
57
63
187
83.4%
14.4%
2.1%
Women
59
48
54
51
49
120
56.7%
34.2%
9.2%
Mean Age
28.0
27.7
27.7
27.8
27.4
27.6
27.9
26.3
30.3
Mean Total Score
490
477
492
498
517
553
577
501
435
Total
6
3
4
0
2
3
—
—
—
Men
3
0
1
0
0
0
—
—
—
Women
3
3
3
0
2
3
—
—
—
Mean Age
33.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
458
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
16
15
17
18
28
35
82.9%
17.1%
0.0%
Men
13
13
12
11
18
15
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3
2
5
7
10
20
70.0%
30.0%
0.0%
Mean Age
29.9
31.9
31.5
28.4
31.9
28.6
29.3
—
—
Mean Total Score
438
435
417
438
467
503
519
—
—
Total
4
6
10
4
6
15
33.3%
60.0%
6.7%
Men
2
6
10
2
3
11
27.3%
63.6%
9.1%
Women
2
0
0
2
3
4
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
23.2
26.2
—
25.7
24.6
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
403
454
—
435
400
—
—
—
Women
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab
Republic
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Exams Taken
Doctoral
/Other
60.9%
17.4%
21.7%
19
73.7%
0.0%
26.3%
4
—
—
—
34.0
34.1
—
—
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
7
12
9
4
7
23
Men
1
7
6
3
5
Women
6
5
3
1
2
Mean Age
27.7
30.2
33.0
—
33.0
Mean Total Score
499
446
463
—
513
500
531
—
—
Total
561
646
596
799
753
2,082
11.3%
88.2%
0.5%
Men
357
395
347
487
428
1,199
10.9%
88.8%
0.3%
MBA
Women
204
251
249
312
325
883
11.9%
87.3%
0.8%
Mean Age
25.9
25.4
24.9
24.5
24.6
24.3
27.3
23.9
29.0
Mean Total Score
503
510
505
494
497
500
588
489
548
Total
559
499
532
545
580
883
42.1%
57.4%
0.5%
Men
420
380
393
389
405
635
47.7%
52.0%
0.3%
Women
139
119
139
156
175
248
27.8%
71.4%
0.8%
Mean Age
27.2
26.4
26.0
25.9
25.8
25.7
28.5
23.6
—
Mean Total Score
577
580
574
583
571
618
626
613
—
Total
110
89
107
87
127
191
69.1%
27.7%
3.1%
Men
82
73
76
71
87
139
71.2%
24.5%
4.3%
Women
28
16
31
16
40
52
63.5%
36.5%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.0
28.0
27.6
27.8
28.8
27.9
28.5
26.1
—
Mean Total Score
458
470
483
452
473
523
529
507
—
Total
4,232
3,163
3,404
3,528
4,105
6,368
44.6%
53.7%
1.7%
Men
1,687
1,343
1,459
1,525
1,706
2,594
46.1%
50.8%
3.1%
Women
2,545
1,820
1,945
2,003
2,399
3,774
43.6%
55.8%
0.7%
Mean Age
25.3
25.4
25.3
25.1
25.2
24.9
26.4
23.6
28.6
Mean Total Score
546
548
559
559
561
614
615
612
635
Total
17
12
9
30
13
21
95.2%
4.8%
0.0%
Men
11
7
5
14
10
14
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6
5
4
16
3
7
—
—
—
Mean Age
26.5
24.4
31.6
26.1
26.0
28.1
28.4
—
—
Mean Total Score
474
437
450
458
502
494
502
—
—
Total
75
58
62
71
30
77
53.2%
40.3%
6.5%
Men
38
35
33
46
18
55
61.8%
29.1%
9.1%
Women
37
23
29
25
12
22
31.8%
68.2%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.7
27.8
27.4
27.8
27.7
26.9
27.7
24.2
—
Mean Total Score
388
368
356
410
452
476
471
487
—
2,207
1,735
1,816
1,790
1,928
3,472
73.9%
22.2%
3.9%
Women
Men
Togo
NonMBA
Master’s
Scores
Sent
TY2012
Total
Thailand
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
940
729
766
729
800
1,498
77.0%
20.5%
2.5%
1,267
1,006
1,050
1,061
1,126
1,969
71.5%
23.6%
4.9%
Mean Age
25.3
25.1
25.1
25.3
25.5
25.4
25.5
24.2
29.4
Mean Total Score
Women
498
498
512
507
512
559
568
535
511
Total
42
15
29
29
9
20
55.0%
30.0%
15.0%
Men
23
11
25
18
5
8
—
—
—
Women
19
4
4
11
4
12
50.0%
25.0%
25.0%
Mean Age
28.6
28.9
32.7
29.2
25.6
25.1
24.7
—
—
Mean Total Score
428
428
417
443
474
435
484
—
—
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
23
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
Tonga
Trinidad &
Tobago
Tunisia
Exams Taken
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab
Emirates
United
Kingdom
24
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Scores
Sent
MBA
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
Total
2
2
0
3
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
2
0
0
—
—
—
Women
2
2
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
129
52
64
70
90
221
65.2%
21.3%
13.6%
Men
56
24
24
31
62
144
70.1%
20.8%
9.0%
Women
73
28
40
39
28
77
55.8%
22.1%
22.1%
Mean Age
28.7
27.6
27.6
28.1
29.8
28.5
29.0
26.9
28.5
Mean Total Score
499
479
530
526
515
523
536
544
422
Total
109
64
57
92
87
154
53.9%
39.0%
7.1%
Men
79
46
38
57
49
83
68.7%
27.7%
3.6%
Women
30
18
19
35
38
71
36.6%
52.1%
11.3%
Mean Age
25.6
25.8
25.7
25.0
26.1
26.3
28.5
23.1
27.6
Mean Total Score
507
497
503
532
505
566
580
551
539
1,563
1,340
1,179
1,126
1,131
2,486
60.7%
28.0%
11.3%
Men
924
848
743
662
677
1,562
65.2%
24.1%
10.8%
Women
639
492
436
464
454
924
53.1%
34.6%
12.2%
Mean Age
26.1
26.6
26.6
26.8
27.1
27.4
27.9
25.0
30.8
Mean Total Score
Total
Turkey
TY2012
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
549
550
552
557
563
606
606
592
639
Total
17
16
22
21
18
37
35.1%
62.2%
2.7%
Men
10
10
14
11
13
27
37.0%
63.0%
0.0%
Women
7
6
8
10
5
10
30.0%
60.0%
10.0%
Mean Age
26.1
23.8
27.2
25.6
26.3
22.8
24.1
21.5
—
Mean Total Score
424
472
497
479
472
546
532
559
—
Total
87
86
89
93
75
217
61.8%
24.9%
13.4%
Men
44
47
49
46
41
122
66.4%
19.7%
13.9%
Women
43
39
40
47
34
95
55.8%
31.6%
12.6%
Mean Age
27.6
27.7
28.3
28.9
28.5
28.5
29.0
26.0
30.5
Mean Total Score
381
407
421
430
434
433
443
423
409
Total
504
436
399
414
468
908
63.9%
32.8%
3.3%
Men
241
215
199
208
257
547
69.3%
26.9%
3.8%
Women
263
221
200
206
211
361
55.7%
41.8%
2.5%
Mean Age
26.0
25.8
25.4
26.1
26.8
26.6
28.4
22.4
33.9
Mean Total Score
540
542
552
547
545
607
625
568
635
Total
127
121
115
87
94
95
91.6%
6.3%
2.1%
Men
71
82
72
39
51
67
92.5%
4.5%
3.0%
Women
56
39
43
48
43
28
89.3%
10.7%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.6
27.2
27.1
27.3
27.6
28.1
28.2
—
—
Mean Total Score
390
385
416
401
389
458
461
—
—
Total
1,746
1,560
1,654
1,563
1,684
3,273
80.0%
17.9%
2.1%
Men
1,323
1,158
1,200
1,093
1,174
2,306
79.8%
18.3%
1.8%
Women
423
402
454
470
510
967
80.4%
16.9%
2.8%
Mean Age
28.2
27.9
27.9
27.6
27.5
27.3
28.1
23.1
32.1
Mean Total Score
587
590
591
589
598
639
645
616
623
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Table 3. GMAT® Testing Trends by Country/Territory of Citizenship
GMAT® Exams Taken by Testing Year
Citizenship
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Exams Taken
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
NonMBA
Master’s
Doctoral
/Other
78.6%
19.3%
2.1%
126,656
80.2%
18.0%
1.8%
70,511
75.8%
21.6%
2.6%
26.5
26.4
26.8
24.3
30.7
Scores
Sent
MBA
83,410
197,193
52,135
51,065
32,465
32,336
26.7
26.6
TY2012
TY2013
TY2014
TY2015
TY2016
Total
117,511
90,541
87,110
84,600
Men
71,344
55,735
53,724
Women
46,167
34,806
33,386
Mean Age
26.8
26.7
Mean Total Score
533
532
537
542
547
575
585
532
601
Total
52
48
44
48
66
160
91.3%
6.3%
2.5%
Men
38
34
30
34
44
113
90.3%
6.2%
3.5%
Women
14
14
14
14
22
47
93.6%
6.4%
0.0%
Mean Age
27.4
28.0
27.2
27.3
28.9
28.9
28.6
32.4
—
Mean Total Score
591
587
574
604
550
579
586
496
—
Total
122
88
90
126
106
272
66.5%
31.6%
1.8%
Men
92
71
67
95
73
208
67.3%
30.3%
2.4%
Women
30
17
23
31
33
64
64.1%
35.9%
0.0%
Mean Age
26.6
27.8
27.5
25.6
26.1
26.0
27.0
23.7
—
Mean Total Score
532
521
524
550
563
589
602
557
—
Total
0
0
0
2
0
0
—
—
—
Men
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Women
0
0
0
1
0
0
—
—
—
Mean Age
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mean Total Score
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
470
370
368
374
313
648
82.7%
16.8%
0.5%
Men
299
224
211
239
221
468
82.5%
17.3%
0.2%
Women
171
146
157
135
92
180
83.3%
15.6%
1.1%
Mean Age
27.2
25.9
26.6
27.0
27.1
26.7
26.9
25.8
—
Mean Total Score
483
496
477
508
505
542
551
497
—
1,360
1,310
1,455
1,501
1,865
4,108
51.4%
42.4%
6.2%
Men
568
511
592
571
730
1,662
49.9%
41.6%
8.5%
Women
792
799
863
930
1,135
2,446
52.3%
43.0%
4.7%
Mean Age
24.6
24.6
24.6
24.5
24.8
24.6
25.2
23.6
27.0
Mean Total Score
535
542
546
553
555
601
602
592
643
Total
40
30
29
26
32
60
46.7%
23.3%
30.0%
Men
34
25
22
14
22
44
43.2%
15.9%
40.9%
6
5
7
12
10
16
56.3%
43.8%
0.0%
Mean Age
28.1
27.2
27.5
26.1
30.2
29.2
30.3
24.8
31.0
Mean Total Score
378
395
388
348
388
437
502
398
367
Total
37
28
40
36
52
105
71.4%
27.6%
1.0%
Men
27
16
27
23
35
77
66.2%
33.8%
0.0%
Women
10
12
13
13
17
28
85.7%
10.7%
3.6%
Mean Age
31.7
31.4
30.8
33.3
30.8
29.4
29.7
28.1
—
Mean Total Score
428
417
425
421
473
497
505
478
—
Total
159
137
157
165
191
424
77.4%
18.6%
4.0%
Men
108
92
96
97
116
269
79.6%
16.4%
4.1%
Total
Vietnam
TY2016 Score Reports Sent by Program
Women
Women
Mean Age
Mean Total Score
51
45
61
68
75
155
73.5%
22.6%
3.9%
29.2
489
29.7
488
29.0
496
28.6
480
29.8
503
29.5
542
29.9
560
27.2
482
32.6
456
Note: Dashes that appear in the table are used to indicate “not applicable”, such as when there are no examinees in a given subgroup, and thus, no scores exist. For examinee privacy,
dashes are also used in place of mean age and mean Total Scores when there are fewer than five exams taken or fewer than 10 score reports sent by any given candidate group.
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
25
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
About the GMAT Exam
The GMAT exam consists of four sections: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing, and Integrated Reasoning. GMAT Total
Scores, as presented in this report, are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the exam.
Total Scores are reported in increments of 10, on a scale ranging from 200 to 800. Results are valid for a five-year period
from test sitting. Please note that GMAT exam volume was artificially elevated in TY2012 as many examinees opted to sit for
the exam before the addition of Integrated Reasoning (IR) in June 2012.
Notes About the Data
Gender Classifications
Beginning in testing year 2016, individuals who registered to take the GMAT exam had the option of checking a gender
category called “Other” when entering their background information and setting up an account on mba.com. In TY2016, a
total of 13 GMAT exams were taken by individuals who checked the “Other” gender option when registering. These exams are
reflected in the total exam count in the region and country tables but are not broken out in separate gender categories within
the tables.
GMAT Program Code Classifications
Program data in this report are based on a business school’s current GMAT code classifications for its respective programs. In
any given GMAT testing year, school representatives can modify their program classifications if they differ from original
classifications established at the time of GMAT program code assignment. Consequently, historic GMAT score-sending data
may change based on such program classification changes.
Review of Historical GMAT Testing Data
In August 2015, GMAC conducted a review of historical GMAT testing data using new database technology. Minor anomalies
were discovered and subsequently corrected for GMAT testing data between TY2007 and TY2008. Updated testing volumes
for this period have dropped by approximately 1,000 exams. For details, please contact David Svancer at
[email protected] or the GMAC Research Services Department at [email protected].
26
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Regional Categories
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire)
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
Reunion
Rwanda
Sao Tome & Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
AUSTRALIA & PACIFIC
ISLANDS
American Samoa
Australia
Christmas Island
Fiji
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tahiti
Tonga
Vanuatu
CANADA
Canada
CENTRAL & SOUTH ASIA
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Nepal
Pakistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
EAST & SOUTHEAST ASIA
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
East Timor
Hong Kong (SAR of China)
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Macau (SAR of China)
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar (Burma)
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
EASTERN EUROPE
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Moldova
Montenegro
Poland
Romania
Russia
Serbia, Republic of
Serbia & Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Ukraine
MEXICO, CARIBBEAN, & LATIN
AMERICA
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Cayman Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
27
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship, TY2012–TY2016
MIDDLE EAST
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts & Nevis
Saint Lucia
St. Vincent &
Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Turks & Caicos Islands
Uruguay
Venezuela
Bahrain
Gaza Strip
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestinian Territories
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
West Bank
Yemen
UNITED STATES
United States of America
WESTERN EUROPE
Cyprus
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
San Marino
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Related Publications
•
Profile of GMAT Testing: Residence, Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016 gmac.com/profile
•
Profile of GMAT Testing: North America, Five-Year Summary, TY2012–TY2016 gmac.com/profile
•
2016 mba.com Prospective Students Survey Report gmac.com/prospectivestudents
•
2016 mba.com Prospective Students Interactive Research Tool gmac.com/interactiveresearch
Admissions Recruiting Resource
Looking for more students? The Graduate Management Admission Search Service® (GMASS®) database can help
you find the best talent to recruit for your programs. As a GMAT score recipient, you have access to the GMASS global
database of prospective candidates interested in graduate management education—nearly 500,000 candidates who are
waiting to hear from you. The benefits of using the GMASS service:
•
Target your audience: Use more than 30 criteria to narrow your search and tailor your message for the best response rate.
•
Get the most up-to-date contacts: The global GMASS database is updated daily.
•
Save time: Receive automatic results daily, weekly, or monthly, and save your best searches.
•
Recruit early: Target GMAT pre-test candidates early in their decision-making process.
•
Save money: GMASS is a cost-effective way to build multichannel marketing programs.
For more information, or to start a GMASS subscription, please contact Paula McKay at [email protected] or visit
gmac.com/gmass.
28
© 2016 Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®). All rights reserved.
GMAC® Data-to-Go
Profile of GMAT® Testing: Citizenship TY2012–TY2016
Contact Information
For questions or comments regarding the study findings, methodology, or data, please contact the GMAC Research Services
Department at [email protected]. For more information about all Research Services products, surveys, and resources, visit
gmac.com/research.
Contributors
The following individuals from the GMAC Research Services Department made significant contributions to the publication of
this report: David Svancer, Senior Manager, Data Science, data preparation and manuscript review; Hillary Chan,
Research Analysis Associate Manager, analysis, interpretation of data, and revising of manuscript for intellectual content;
Paula Bruggeman, Research Publications Manager, editorial review and publication management; Tacoma Williams,
Research Senior Coordinator, quality assurance; Gregg Schoenfeld, Director, Management Education Research, data and
manuscript review.
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countries.
29