(Last Name) 1 (Student Name) (Professor’s Name) US Government, POS2041 (Date) Definition of General Policies 1) Agricultural Credit: Agricultural credit is a form of credit line which provides funding through financing options, such as loans for expenses associated with various forms of agriculture. 2) Gerrymander To Gerrymander means to setup voting districts unfairly in order influence political agendas 3) Oligarchy This is an ideology where a few people (usually more well off) control a majority group and individual within a country or business 4) Arbitrary government Arbitrary government is a system where decision making and judgment is left solely the discretion of those in charge. 5) Anarchy Anarchy is a situation where a set of people do not have set constitutional boundaries or guidelines; hence, political and social mayhem prevail. (Last Name) 2 6) Anti-Semitism Anti-Semitism is a prejudicial and antagonistic stance taken against Jews. It may range from verbal to physical opposition. 7) appellate jurisdiction Appellate jurisdiction is the legal authority of a court to amend judgments made by another court after close examination of an appeal has been made. 8) Aristocracy Aristocracy is a form of government in which an elite, privileged or titled minority group in the society holds the power. 9) Baghdad Pact (explain)* The Baghdad Pact is a defense treaty that was established between Middle Eastern Countries and the United Kingdom in the mid twentieth century. The agreement was reached and used successfully to defend against the Soviets who, after World War 11, sought to intimidate the Middle East in a bid for territorial rights (Yesilbursa). 10) Adamson Act (1916) The Adamson Act was the first US law established to stipulate an eight hour work day in addition to overtime pay for specialized work groups. 11) Biennium Biennium means that something is done, or lasts for a span of two years. 12) Bill of Rights Bill of rights refers to the first ten amendments that were made to the United States Constitution. (Last Name) 3 13) At large At-Large refers to a representational subset that acts on behalf of an entire group. 14) Blue laws Blue Laws are laws set up to restrict and regulate certain activities as they relate to religious observances, particularly those performed on a Sunday. 15) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Explain the significance of this* The Brown v, Board of Education case was significant in that the ruling by the Supreme Court instigated an end to racial discrimination in Public Schools (Legal Information Institute). 16) Bamboo curtain Bamboo curtain is used to describe the line of demarcation between Communist Asia and countries of the West between 1949 and 1972. 17) Cable Act The Cable Act or Married Women’s’ Act is the Federal law which states that a woman, upon marriage, takes the nationality of her husband. 18) Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system in which the productive sectors of a country are privately owned. 19) Caucus Caucus is the gathering of delegates of a political party who vote on the candidate most suited for leadership of the party.
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