DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
http://ibrary.nps.edu/
Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMG): A Brief Bibliography
Created 05/12/2015 (updated 08/30/16)
Compiled by Greta E. Marlatt
[email protected]
BOOKS & REPORTS ................................................................................... 1
ARTICLES ...............................................................................................18
Search terms include:
“outlaw motorcycle gangs”
“outlaw biker gangs”
“outlaw motorcycle clubs”
Bandidos
Diablos
“Hell’s Angels” OR “Hells Angels” OR
HAMC
Highwaymen
Mongols
One Percenters OR 1% MC
Outcasts
Outlaws
Pagans
Rebels
“Sin City Diciples”
“Sons of Silence”
Thunderguards
Vagos
Warlocks
“Wheels of Soul”
For a more extensive list of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs see Wikipedia’s page
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_clubs
BOOKS & REPORTS
Abadinsky, Howard. Organized Crime. 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing
Co, 2013.
Contents: Introduction to organized crime -- Development of organized crime in the United States -- The
American mafia -- Explaining organized crime in -- Italian organized crime and the Albanian connection -Latin American organized crime -- Black organized crime -- Asian organized crime -- Russian organized
crime -- Outlaw motorcycle clubs -- "Goods and Services" : gambling, loansharking, theft, fencing, sex,
trafficking in persons, arms, and counterfeit products -- Organized crime and drug trafficking -- Organized
crime in labor, business, and money laundering -- Organized crime : statutes -- Organized crime : law
enforcement.
Adler, Patricia A. and Peter Adler. Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context,
and Interaction. 3rd ed. Australia; Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.
An Inside Look at Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 1992.
Anti-Defamation League. Bigots on Bikes: The Growing Links between White
Supremacists and Biker Gangs. New York, NY: Anti-Defamation League, 2011.
http://archive.adl.org/extremism/adl_cr_bigots_on_bikes_online.pdf.
1
Arvast, Anita. Bloody Justice: The Truth Behind the Bandido Massacre at Shedden.
Toronto: John Wiley & Sons Canada, 2012.
Baker, Danny. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Overview. Fort Smith, AR: Fort Smith Police
Department, n.d.
http://www.fortsmithpd.org/PDFs/OutlawMotorCycleGangsOverview.pdf.
Baker, Thomas. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs as Organized Crime Groups. New York:
Springer, 2014.
Barger, Ralph, Kent Zimmerman and Keith Zimmerman. Hell’s Angel: The Life and
Times of Sonny Barger and the Hell’s Angels Motorcycle Club. London: Fourth
Estate, 2000.
Barker, Thomas. Biker Gangs and Organized Crime. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis Matthew
Bender, 2007.
Contents: Conventional and deviant clubs -- One percent clubs : the outsiders -- Becoming a member :
righteous biker to patch holder -- Deviant clubs : big five, major independents, and others -- Evolution
from clubs to gangs : outlaw motorcycle gangs – Biker gangs as organized crime -- Criminals without
borders : exporting American organized crime -- The Hells are no Angels : organized crime, death, and
Mayhem in Canada -- Biker gangs now and in the future.
———. Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime. Second edition ed.
Amsterdam; Boston: Elsevier, 2015.
Contents: Introduction -- Enter the one percenters -- Evolution from clubs to gangs -- Outlaw motorcycle
clubs-criminal organization continuum -- United States outlaw motorcycle gangs: Big 5, major
independents -- U.S. based OMGs: criminals without borders -- Bikies Down Under-OMGs in Australia and
New Zealand -- Back patch clubs in the United Kingdom -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs in Europe -Conclusions.
———. North American Criminal Gangs: Street, Prison, Outlaw Motorcycle, and Drug
Trafficking Organizations. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2012.
Contents: 1. Introduction -- What exactly is a gang? -- Selected examples of single purpose gangs -Selected examples of organized criminal gangs -- Drug trafficking organizations -- Street gangs -- Los
Angeles-based or influenced street gangs -- Chicago-based or influenced street gangs -- Prison gangs -Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMG) -- 2. Street gangs -- Chicago-based/influenced street gangs -- Gangster
Disciple Nation -- Black Gangsters or New Breed -- Latin Kings -- Black P. Stone Nation -- Vice Lords -Four Corner Hustlers -- Maniac Latin Disciples -- Chicago Caucasian street gangs -- C-Notes -- Almighty
Gaylords -- Popes -- Simon City Royals -- Los Angeles-based/influenced street gangs -- African American
street gangs -- Bloods -- Crips -- Hispanic street gangs -- Surenos and Nortenos Alliances -- 18th Street -Florencia 13 -- Mara Salvatrucha (MS 13) -- Avenues -- Varrio Azusa 13 -- Street gangs in Canada -Territories -- Provinces -- Reading 1. Mexican American youth and adult prison gangs in a changing heroin
market -- Reading 2. How the street gangs took Central America -- Reading 3. Aboriginal gangs and their
(dis)placement : contextualizing recruitment, membership, and status -- Reading 4. The ballad of Daniel
Wolfe -- 3. Prison gangs -- Selected prison gangs -- Aryan Brotherhood -- Barrio Azteca -- The Black
Guerilla Family -- Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos (HPL) -- Mexican Mafia (EME) -- Mexikanemi (The Texas
Mexican Mafia or EMI) -- Nuestra Familia -- Public Enemy Number 1 -- Texas Syndicate (TS) -- Reading 1.
Blood in, blood out : the violent empire of the Aryan Brotherhood -- Reading 2. PEN1 : Public Enemy
Number 1 : California's growing racist gang -- Reading 3. Vicious cycle : Aryan Circle blamed for two cop
killings -- Reading 4. The Barrio Azteca trial and the prison gang-cartel interface.
4. Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- Big five outlaw motorcycle gangs : an introduction -- Hells Angels
MC (HAMC) -- Bandidos MC -- Outlaws MC -- Pagans MC -- Sons of Silence MC -- Puppet/support
clubs -- Independent outlaw motorcycle gangs -- Black or interracial one-percent OMGs -Reading 1. Crimes of the big four motorcycle gangs -- Reading 2. Coordinated chaos : the
psychology and structure of organized crime among one percent bikers -- Reading 3. Americanbased biker gangs : international organized crime -- Reading 4. Hells Angels in springtime -- 5.
Drug trafficking organizations -- Drug trafficking organizations and cartels -- Mexican drug cartels -Reading 1. Drug violence in Mexico : data and analysis from 2001-2009 -- Reading 2. Fact sheet :
Department of Justice efforts to combat Mexican drug cartels -- Reading 3. Polarization and sustained
violence in Mexico's cartel war -- Reading 4. The Mexican drug cartel threat in Central America -- 6. Dealing
with adult criminal gangs and drug trafficking organizations -- Investigation and prosecution strategies -RICO and VICAR prosecutions of criminal enterprises -- Conclusion -- Reading 1. Enterprise theory of
2
investigation -- Reading 2. The flexibility of RICO and its use on street gangs engaging in organized crime
in the United States -- Reading 3. Antigang legislation and its potential impact : the promises and the
pitfalls.
———. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs as Organized Crime Groups. New York: Springer,
2014.
Contents: 1.; The Nature of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs --; 2.; Hells Angels Motorcycle Club and the One
Percenters --; 3.; Criminal Organizations --; 4.; Criminal Organization Continuum of Outlaw Motorcycle
Clubs --; 5.; Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs --; 6.; Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Violence --; 7.; ConclusionOrganized Criminals Without Borders.
Birzer, Michael L. and Cliff Roberson. Police Field Operations: Theory Meets Practice.
Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, 2008.
Contents: 1: Police Patrol: The Backbone Of Policing -- Introduction -- Sketch of the police -- Development
of police patrol -- Purpose of police patrol -- Differential Response -- Effectiveness of Police Patrol -Reactive, proactive and coactive patrol -- Organizational features -- Types of police patrol -- Allocation of
patrol personnel -- Special tactical teams -- Managing and supervising patrol activities -- Becoming a police
patrol officer -- Training -- Summary -- 2: Police Field Procedures -- Introduction -- Preparing for the tour
of duty -- Patrolling the beat -- Handling offenders -- Civil unrest -- High speed pursuits -- Weather and
natural disasters -- Police canine -- Traffic stops -- Emergency vehicle operation -- Use of force -- 3: Police
Operations in A Community Policing Environment -- Introduction -- Emergence of community policing -Core components of community policing -- What community policing is not -- Incorporating community
policing on the job -- Community policing and terrorism -- Does community policing work -- 4: Crime Scene
And Preliminary Investigation -- Introduction -- Role of patrol in the preliminary investigation -- Initial steps
in the investigation -- Photographing the scene -- Crime scene search -- Nature of evidence -- Types of
evidence -- Evidence collection -- Cybercrime -- 5: Interviewing And Interrogation -- Introduction -Principles of interviewing -- Field interviews/investigative stops -- Principles of interrogation -- Use of the
polygraph and CVSA -- Human lie detector -- Law of interviewing and interrogation -- Voluntariness of a
confession -- Nontestimonial evidence -- Immunity -- Art of listening -- Summary.; 6: Handling Calls For
Service -- Introduction -- Police service role -- Disputes -- Suspicious character calls -- Prowlers -- Missing
and runaway children -- Missing adults -- Welfare checks -- Mentally Ill -- Homeless population -Abandoned vehicles -- Stalled vehicles -- Directing traffic -- Lost property -- Stolen property -- Repeat calls
-- Citizen contacts -- Summary -- 7: Forensics -- Introduction -- Duties of a forensic scientist -- FBI
Forensic Laboratory -- Crime scene -- Body fluids -- Fibers -- DNA -- Questioned documents -- Fingerprints
-- Firearms -- Digital evidence -- Collection and preservation of DNA evidence -- Summary -- 8: Legal
Constraints That Impact Police Operations -- Introduction -- Searches -- Warrant clause of the fourth
amendment -- Exceptions to the fourth amendment -- Arrests -- Exclusionary rule -- Civil liability -- Use of
force -- Summary -- 9: Police Reports And Other Correspondence -- Introduction -- Field notes -- Report
writing -- Chain of custody reports -- Special reports -- Writing styles -- Computerized reports -- Recording
witness recollections -- Records -- Testifying in court -- Summary -- 10: Police Communications -Introduction -- Police language -- Radio communications -- Telephone communications -- Special
communications issues -- Computer systems -- Data communications -- Computer networks -- Summary -11: Gangs And Drugs -- Introduction -- Gangs -- Hispanic gangs -- Female gangs -- Indian country gangs - Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- National gangs -- Focus on drugs and alcohol: some definitions -- Drug
enforcement -- Drug legislation -- Alcohol related offenses -- Solutions to drug and alcohol abuse -- Drug
testing of police officers -- Gangs and drugs -- Summary -- 12: Police Operations In Culturally Diverse
Communities -- Introduction -- Changing demographics -- Skeletons in the closet -- Contemporary
problems -- Police-minority relations today -- Dangerous traits and behaviors -- Improving police-minority
relations -- Culturally competent police officer -- Hate and bias crimes -- Summary -- 13: Crime Mapping
And Analysis -- Introduction -- Crime analysts -- Crime mapping -- Should crime information be made
public? -- Does hot spot patrolling simply cause crime to move around the corner? -- Hot spot theories on
crime -- Summary -- 14: Handling Terrorism and Natural Disasters -- Introduction -- Terrorism and the
police officer -- War on terrorism -- Terrorism alerts -- Assessing terrorist threats -- Anti-terrorist and
disaster recovery agencies -- Bomb threats -- Hostages -- Summary -- 15: Ethics And Police Operations -Introduction -- What is ethics? -- What constitutes ethical behavior? -- Ethics as a restriction on behavior -Kantian ethics -- Moral development -- Values -- Law enforcement values -- Lying and deception -- Offduty employment -- Internal affairs unit -- International Association of Ethics Trainers -- Summary -Glossary -- Index -- Photo credits.
Bjørgo, Tore. "Organised Crime Originating from Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs." In
Preventing Crime: A Holistic Approach, by Tore Bjørgo, 117-161. New York, NY:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Bradshaw, Wayne and Douglas P. Love. Jersey Tough: My Wild Ride from Outlaw
Biker to Undercover Cop. Toronto, ON: ECW Press [2016].
3
Buck, Jeff. Takedown: A Small-Town Cop’s Battle Against the Hell’s Angels and the
Nation’s Biggest Drug Gang. New York, NY: Forge, Tom Doherty Associates
Book, 2016.
Caine, Alex. Befriend and Betray: Infiltrating the Hells Angels, Bandidos and Other
Criminal Brotherhoods. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2009.
———. Charlie and the Angels: The Outlaws, the Hells Angels and the Sixty Year
War. Toronto: Random House Canada, 2012.
———. The Fat Mexican: The Bloody Rise of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club. Crows
Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin, 2010.
Caine, Alex and John Lawrence Reynolds. Angel Dust: How the Outlaw Biker Gang
Became a Criminal Empire. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Viking, 2014.
Campbell, Caesar and Donna Campbell. Enforcer: The Real Story of One of
Australia's Most Feared Outlaw Bikers. Sydney: Pan Macmillan, 2010.
———. Outlaw. Sydney: Macmillan, 2011.
———. Wrecking Crew: The Brutal True Story of the Bandidos' Legendary Sergeantat-Arms. Sydney: Macmillan, 2011.
Campbell, Lorne, and Peter Edwards. Satan's Choice: My Life as an Outlaw Biker with
Satan's Choice and Hells Angels. London Sidgwick & Jackson: 2013.
Cherry, Paul. The Biker Trials: Brining Down the Hells Angels. Toronto: ECW Press,
2005.
Christie, George. Exile on Front Street: My Life as a Hells Angel…and Beyond. New
York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2015.
City of Glendale Police Department. Gang Training Manual. Glendale, CA: Glendale
Police Dept, n.d. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/148396NCJRS.pdf.
Coulthart, Ross and Duncan McNab. Above the Law How Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
Became the World's Biggest Criminal Empire. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2011.
Davis, Roger H. Outlaw Motorcyclists: A Problem for Police. Washington, DC: Federal
Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1984.
Reprinted from the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October, November, 1982
Droban, Kerrie. Running with the Devil: The True Story of the ATF's Infiltration of the
Hells Angels. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2007.
Edwards, Peter. The Bandido Massacre: A True Story of Bikers, Brotherhood and
Betrayal. Harper Collins Publishers: 2010.
Falco, Charles and Kerrie Droban. Vagos, Mongols and Outlaws: My Infiltration of
America’s Deadliest Biker Gangs. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2013.
4
Fields, Charles B. and Richter H. Moore. Comparative and International Criminal
Justice: Traditional and Nontraditional Systems of Law and Control. 2nd ed.
Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, 2005.
Contents: Crime and criminality : an international view.; Measuring cross-national crime and criminality :
methodolgical considerations and concerns /; Charles B. Fields, Jeffrey E. Arrigo, & Kelly R. Webb --;
Exporting U.S. organized crime : outlaw motorcycle gangs /; Thomas Barker --; Victimization of
women in African society : conflict between the sexes and conflict of laws /; Edna Erez & R. Bankole
Thompson --; International terrorism in historical perspective /; Jawad L. Barghothi --; International
terrorism in the name of religion : perspectives on Islamic Jihad /; Hamid R. Kusha & Nasser Momayezi --;
Organized crime in South Korea /; Dae H. Chang & Ronald G. Iacovetta.; Policing and social control.;
Democratizing police organizations from the inside out : police-labor relations in southern Africa /; Monique
Marks --; Historical trends and recent developments in international drug policy and control /; Charles B.
Fields, Matthew Holt, & Gregory Ferrell --; A comparative model of democracy, respect for human rights,
and the rise of democratic policing reforms /; Salih Hakan Can --; Public support for the police in countries
in transition and established democracies /; Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovic’ --; The Israeli National Police : a
national overview /; Travis Morris --; Reforming the police in central and eastern European states /; Otwin
Marenin & Marina Caparini --; The prospects for democratic policing in the third world : the Mauritian model
/; Frederick P. Roth --; Civil liberties and the mass line : police and administrative punishment in the
People's Republic of China /; Dorothy H. Bracey --; Police in developing countries : the case of Cameroon /;
David Chiabi.; Law and Justice : judicial systems -- formal and informal.; The elusive search for uniform
sentencing : a look at Denmark and Scotland /; Rudy Prine & Mark Gertz --; Banana justice in Moroland :
peacemaking in mixed Muslim-Christian towns in the southern Philippines /; Timothy Austin --; Political
challenges to indigenizing justice in post-British Nigeria /; Nonso Okereafezeke --; Islamic legal systems :
traditional (Saudi Arabia), contemporary (Bahrain), and evolving (Pakistan) /; Richter H. Moore, Jr. --;
Privilege against self-incrimination : a comparative perspective /; Zoran Milovanovich.; Corrections,
punishment, and juvenile justice.; The penalty of hand amputation for theft in Islamic justice /; Sam S.
Souryal, Abdullah I. Alobied, & Dennis W. Potts --; History and development of modern correctional
practices in New Zealand /; Greg Newbold & Chris Eskridge --; Police in a correctional role : cautioning by
the English police and its viability as an option for offenders in the United States /; Bill Wakefield & J. David
Hirschel --; Local welfare and safety planning in Finland : critical factors of success /; Hannu Kiehelä &
Matti Vuorinen --; Vital questions concerning the rehabilitation of offenders : a Scandinavian perspective /;
Matti Laine --; Contemporary juvenile justice issues in Japan /; Michael S. Vaughn & Frank F.Y. Huang --;
Perspectives of juvenile crime prevention : the case of Finland /; Ahti Laitinen --; Juvenile delinquency in
the cross-cultural context : the Egyptian experience /; Sam S. Souryal --; Kyogoin home in Japan : light
and shade of tradition /; Akira Hattori.
Gaines, Larry K. and Victor E. Kappeler. Policing in America. 7th ed. Newark, NJ:
Lexis Nexis: Anderson Pub, 2011.
Contents: 1. The police in American society -- The government structure and policing -- Constitutional
government -- Separation of powers -- Principles of Federalism -- Police and the law -- Police in the
criminal justice system -- The roles and functions of police in modern society -- Roles performed by the
police -- Police activities -- Styles of police departments -- Diversity of the police establishment -- Federal
law enforcement agencies -- Justice Department agencies -- Federal Bureau of Investigation -- Drug
Enforcement Administration -- U.S. Marshals Service -- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms -Department of Homeland Security -- Transportation Security Agency -- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
-- U.S. Secret Service -- Citizenship and Immigration services -- Immigration and Customs enforcement -Federal Emergency Management Agency -- U.S. Coast Guard -- Miscellaneous Federal law enforcement
agencies -- State law enforcement agencies -- State Police and Highway Patrols -- Limited-purpose state
law enforcement agencies -- Local law enforcement agencies.
2. Historical perspectives -- An overview of policing in ancient times -- The birth of civilization in
Mesopotamia -- Civilization in Ancient Egypt -- The rise of Greek city-states -- The Roman Empire's
contribution to policing -- Police development in England -- Medieval England -- Early English law
enforcement -- The English reformers -- Henry Fielding -- Patrick Colquhoun -- Sir Robert Peel -- Charles
Rowan and Richard Mayne -- American policing in retrospect -- Early American policing -- Policing America:
the modern era -- The political entrenchment phase -- The reform efforts -- Investigative commissions -Police administrative reform -- General political reform -- Professional policing comes to America -- The law
enforcement role -- The bureaucratic model -- Science and technology -- Public and community relations
return to policing -- The community policing era -- The post-community policing era?
3. Police human resources -- Toward a theory of police selection -- Affirmative action and police selection -Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act -- Minorities in policing -- Women in policing -- Sexual harassment -Recruiting police officers -- Establishing minimum selection standards -- Residency requirements -- Vision
standards -- Educational standards -- Physical agility standards -- Background and work history -- Medical
standards -- Psychological screening -- The police selection process -- The written test -- The oral interview
board -- The assessment center -- Training police officers -- Basic or academy training -- Field training
officer (FTO) programs -- In-service training -- Police officer career development -- Lateral expansion -Vertical expansion -- Impact of race and gender on police officer careers.
4. Organization and management -- The specifics of police administration (POSDCORB) -- Levels of
administration and supervision -- Principles of organization and police administration -- Classical
5
organizational principles -- Hierarchy -- Specialization -- Procedural guidelines -- Organizational
documentation -- Organizational authority -- Appointment based on qualifications -- Problems with classical
organizational principles and traditional police administration -- Human relations organizational theory -The Hawthorne Studies -- McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y -- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs -- Innovative
management strategies in policing -- Participative management -- Vertical staff meetings -- Problemsolving groups -- Contingency management -- Total quality management -- Culture -- Customers -Counting -- Managing community policing -- Crime analysis and COMPSTAT -- Police collective bargaining -Contract negotiation.
5. Police operations -- Allocating police personnel -- Receiving and managing calls for service -- Police
patrol -- Deploying patrol personnel -- One-officer and two-officer patrol units -- Methods and techniques of
patrol -- Foot patrol -- Horse patrol -- Bicycle patrol -- Aircraft patrol -- Watercraft patrol -- Police patrol
strategies -- Routine preventive patrol -- Routine preventive patrol reconsidered -- Maximizing resources
for directed patrol -- Reducing patrol time -- Delayed police response -- Differential police response -- Not
responding to certain calls -- Directed patrol -- D-runs -- Split force -- Saturation patrol or crackdowns -Suspect-oriented techniques -- Racial profiling and traffic stops -- Criminal investigations -- Investigations:
a historical perspective -- The detective as secretive rogue -- The detective as inquisitor -- The detective as
bureaucrat -- The investigation process -- Preliminary investigation -- Follow-up or latent investigation -Research on the effectiveness of investigations -- The traffic function -- The police and the traffic function -Driving-under the influence enforcement -- Police paramilitary units -- Distinguishing police paramilitary
units from regular police -- Police partnerships.
6. Police discretion -- The nature of police discretion -- Administrative discretion -- Enforcement discretion - The police decision-making process -- The decision to invoke the Criminal Justice Process -- Offender
variables -- Age -- Race -- Socioeconomic status -- Demeanor -- Gender -- Situation variables -Seriousness of offense -- Officer-initiated actions and citizen calls for assistance -- System variables -Community expectations -- Community support agencies -- Departmental culture -- Community policing -Discretionary situations in law enforcement -- Domestic violence -- Vice crimes -- Prostitution and human
trafficking -- Pornography -- Gambling -- The investigation of vice -- Policing hate crimes -- Disenfranchised
populations -- The homeless -- The mentally ill -- Controlling police discretion -- Understanding the need for
control mechanisms -- Internal control mechanisms -- External control mechanisms -- Control by the
citizens -- Legislative control -- Control by the courts.
7. Police of force -- The meaning of excessive force -- Legal standards of police use of force -- Patterns of
police use of force -- Determinants of police use of force -- Controlling police discretion in situations
involving the use of force -- Use-of-force continuum -- Use-of-force policy considerations -- Use of force by
off-duty police officers -- Early warning systems to identify problem officers -- Less-than-lethal force -Oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray -- Impact munitions -- Conduct energy devices -- Net widening and use of
force -- Homicides and assaults of police officers -- The dangers of policing in context -- Suicide by cop.
8. Police culture and behavior -- The psychological perspective -- The sociological perspective -- Types of
police officers -- The anthropological perspective -- The police subculture -- The Law and police culture -The police worldview -- Police bravery, autonomy, and secrecy -- Police isolation and solidarity -- Police
postulates and the Code -- Police subcultures of violence and social context -- Police stress -- Sources of
police stress -- Effects of police stress -- Police suicide -- Alcoholism and drug abuse -- Mortality and health
problems -- Reducing police stress.
9. Ethics and deviance -- Sources of ethics -- Justice -- Law -- Agency policy -- Professional Code of Ethics - Social norms and personal values -- A conflict of values -- Police crime, abuse of authority, occupational
deviance, and corruption -- Bribery -- Extortion -- Narcotics violations -- The scope and forms of police
corruption -- Rotten apples or systemic abuse? -- Deviant behavior -- Statistical definition of deviance -Absolutist definition of deviance -- Reacitivist definition of deviance -- Normative definition of deviance -Alcohol and other drugs of abuse -- Sexual misconduct -- Sexual harassment -- Police sexual violence -Stacking-up, jacking-up, and using cover charges -- Gratuities -- Goldbricking versus quotas.
10. Civil liberty -- The incidence of civil suits -- Police fear of litigation -- Lawsuits, police perceptions, and
behavior -- Frivolous lawsuits -- The cost of civil liberty -- Litigants in liability cases -- Police civil liability
and Tort Law -- Strict Tort liability -- Intentional Torts -- Wrongful death -- Assault and battery -- False
arrest and imprisonment -- Negligence -- Legal duty -- Breach of duty -- Proximate cause -- Damage or
injury -- Common claims of police negligence -- Negligent operation of emergency vehicles -- Negligent
failure to protect -- Negligent failure to arrest -- Negligent failure to render assistance -- Negligent
selection, hiring, and retention -- Negligent police supervision and direction -- Negligent entrustment and
assignment -- Negligent failure to discipline and investigate -- Defenses to claims of police negligence -Contributory negligence -- Comparative negligence -- Assumption of risk -- Police liability under Federal
Law -- Acting under Color of State Law -- Violation of a Constitutional Right -- Municipal liability for failure
to train -- Defenses to Section 1983 lawsuits -- Absolute immunity -- Qualified immunity -- Probable cause
-- Good faith -- Preventing liability.
11. The police in the modern community -- An overview of public perceptions of the police -- Public
attitudes toward the police -- Individual-level variables -- Age -- Race -- Gender -- Socioeconomic status -Contact with the police -- Major incidents -- Crime prevention -- The theory of crime prevention -- Primary
crime prevention techniques and programs -- Environmental design -- Neighborhood watches -- Media
programs -- Juvenile curfews -- Community policing -- The philosophical dimensions -- Broad police
function -- Citizen input -- Neighborhood variation -- The strategic dimension -- Geographical focus -Prevention focus -- Substantive focus -- The programmatic dimensions -- Reoriented police operations -Problem solving and situational crime prevention -- Community engagement -- Management issues -Operational examples.
12. Policing the drug problem -- The nature and extent of the drug problem -- Drugs and crime -- the
6
nation's drug strategy -- Interdiction -- Drug prevention programs -- Drug treatment -- The illegal drug
delivery system -- Criminal organizations -- Colombian drug cartels -- Organized criminal groups -- Mexican
Mafia -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- Youth street gangs -- Drug enforcement techniques and programs - Attacking high-level distributors -- Drug enforcement at the retail level -- Traditional enforcement -- Gang
strategies -- Citywide street sweeps -- Neighborhood crackdowns -- Public housing and drugs -- Third-party
policing -- Community policing and drugs.
13. Globalization, terrorism, and homeland security -- Globalization, conflict, and policing -- Globalization -Terrorism, politics, and police -- Defining terrorism and its variations -- Weapons of mass destruction -Nuclear weapons -- Biological weapons -- Chemical weapons -- Extremist groups -- Extremist groups and
the Middle East -- Hamas -- Hezbollah -- Islamic Jihad -- Al Qaeda -- Extremist groups and the United
States -- The Arizona Patriots -- Patriot Council -- Oklahoma Constitutional Militia -- Ku Klux Klan -Extremist groups and Israel -- The Jewish Defense League -- Kach -- Fighting Jewish Organization -Homeland security -- The National Infrastructure Protection Plan -- Threat identification -- Threat
assessment -- Target assessment -- Response-protection decisions -- Homeland security and local policing
-- Intelligence-led policing and threat assessment -- Fusion centers -- Critical infrastructure identification -Enforcement and critical infrastructure personnel -- Public education -- New York City and homeland
security.
Gilbert, Jarrod. "The Reorganisation of Gangs in New Zealand." In Global Perspective
on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use, edited by Simon Harding
and Marek Palasinski, 346-365. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, IGI
Global, 2016.
Grennan, Sean. Gangs: An International Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
Hall, 2000.
Contents: 1. Gangs in history -- 2. What is a gang? -- 3. Gang structure and organization : Why people join
; How people join -- 4. Italian organized crime : Homeland foundations and American mobsters ; Structure
; A brief history in the United States ; Five families from New York ; Criminal prosecution -- 5. Outlaw
motorcycle gangs : History ; The big four ; Criminal activities ; Law enforcement -- 6. Supremacists and
militias : Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam ; Black Panthers ; Black Guerilla Family and other prison gangs
; Similarities among Black supremacist gangs ; White power ; KKK ; White Aryan Resistance ; Aryan
Nations ; Contemporary gangs: skinheads and beyond ; Other notable groups ; Similarities and differences
among groups ; Commonalities between supremacist gangs and street gangs ; Distinguishing between
supremacist gangs and street gangs -- 7. Street gangs : Chicago-based street gangs ; Los Angeles gangs ;
The gangsters' "new" face ; Gang identifiers ; Influence of rap music ; Strange facts -- 8. Jamaican and
Nigerian gangs : Jamaican organized gangs ; Nigerian organized crime -- 9. Chinese gangs : Asian
organized crime groups ; Chinese groups ; History ; Chinese street gangs ; The gangs ; Criminal activities ;
Specific geographic regions -- 10. Japanese, Vietnamese, and Korean gangs : Japanese organized crime ;
The gangs ; Criminal activities of Yakuza ; Vietnamese organized crime ; Vietnamese gangs ; Criminal
activities of Vietnamese gangs ; Korean organized crime ; The gangs ; Criminal activities of Korean gangs - 11. Hispanic gangs : Cuban organized crime ; Colombian organized crime ; Mexican organized crime ;
Dominican organized crime -- 12. Russian and Israeli gangs : Russian organized crime ; Israeli organized
crime -- 13. Other worldwide organized crime groups : Third World groups ; Eastern European groups ;
Emerging high-profile gangs in the United States -- 14. Conclusions : Appendix A. Thirty-six oaths of the
Hung societies ; Thirty-six strategies of the Hung societies ; Oaths of a Chinese street gang -- Appendix B.
Brief of the most active Asian gangs.
Hall, John. Riding on the Edge: A Motorcycle Outlaw's Tale. Minneapolis, MN: MBI
Pub. Co. and Motorbooks, 2011.
Harris, Maz. Bikers: Birth of a Modern-Day Outlaw. London; Boston: Faber and
Faber, 1985.
Hayes, Bill. American Biker: The History, the Clubs, the Lifestyle, the Truth.
Birmingham, MI: Flash Productions, LLC, 2010.
———. Greatest One-Percenter Myths, Mysteries, and Rumors Revealed. Minneapolis,
MN: Motorbooks, 2014.
———. Hell on Wheels: An Illustrated History of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs.
Minneapolis, MN: Motorbooks, 2016.
7
———. The One Percenter Encyclopedia: Every Outlaw Club from Honolulu to
Helsinki. St. Paul, MN: Motorbooks, 2011.
———. The One Percenter Encyclopedia: The World of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs from
Abyss Ghosts to Zombies Elite. Minneapolis, MN: MBI Publishing Co.,
Motorbooks, 2011.
Hayes, Richard and Mary Gardner. Outlaw Biker: My Life at Full Throttle. New York:
Citadel Press, 2008.
Hesterman, Jennifer L. The Terrorist-Criminal Nexus: An Alliance of International
Drug Cartels, Organized Crime, and Terror Groups. Boca Raton: Taylor &
Francis, 2013.
Contents: Machine generated contents note: References -- Multinational Corporate Sophistication -Transnational Organized Crime on the Rise -- Scoping the TOC Challenge -- Eurasian Transnational Crime:
Size, Wealth, Reach -- Italian Transnational Crime: Not Your Grandfather's Mafia -- Baltic Transnational
Crime: Emergent and Deadly -- Asian Transnational Crime: Sophisticated and Multicultural -- African
Criminal Enterprises: Internet Savvy and Vast -- Emerging Area of Concern: North Korea -- Fighting
Transnational Crime Overseas ... and within Our Borders -- Palermo Convention: First Strike on TOC -National Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized Crime -- Agencies and Methods -- INL -- DOJ -- FBI - Major Areas of Concern, Progress, and Lessons Learned -- Counternarcotics -- Human Trafficking -Money Laundering -- Corruption -- Lessons Learned -- References -- Postmodern Organizational Theory:
The Rise of Modern Terrorism and Groups -- Genesis of Postmodern Groups and Thinking.
Contents note continued: Upstream Thinking -- Epistemology -- Deconstruction -- Deconstruction's Danger
-- Postmodern Organizational Theory -- Neo-Marxist Organizational Theory -- Diagnostic Tools of
Postmodernism -- Systems Theory -- Environmental Theory -- Symbolic Theory -- Postmodern Theory and
the Rise of Modern Terrorism -- Final Thoughts on Postmodernism -- Modern Terrorism's Roots -- What Is
Terrorism? -- Terrorism's Target -- The New Anatomy of a Terrorist Group -- Life Cycle Study -- Terrorist
Group Members -- Behavior -- Motivation -- Culture -- Environment -- How Terrorist Groups End -International Terrorist Groups: The "Big 3" -- Al Qaeda and Affiliates -- The Ideology -- Rise of bin Laden
and al Qaeda -- Emergent al Qaeda -- AQAP or Ansar al-Sharia -- Other Al Qaeda Splinter Groups -- Bin
Laden Speaks -- Al Qaeda's New Goals and Tactics -- Al Qaeda and Nexus -- Hezbollah -- Unique Structure
-- Methodology and Objectives -- Primary Area of Operations.
Contents note continued: Tactical Depth and Breadth -- Political Acumen -- Leveraging the Community -Strong Leadership -- Active and Deadly -- Global Operations -- Latin America -- Nexus Concern: Venezuela
-- West Coast of Africa -- Europe -- Iraq -- Canada -- United States -- U.S. Response -- FARC -- Colombia:
A Sophisticated, Transnational Narco-State -- Final Thoughts -- References -- History of Domestic Terrorism
in the United States -- The Twenty-First Century and the Rising Tide of Domestic Extremism -- Right-Wing
Extremism -- Militias -- Sovereign Citizens -- Left-Wing -- Anarchists -- Single-Issue or Special-Interest
Terrorism -- The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) -- Animal Liberation Front (ALF) -- Homegrown Terror -Rehabilitation and the Domestic Terrorist -- Jihadist Defined -- Recidivism -- Terrorist Recidivism -Counterradicalization Efforts -- Inside the Saudi Program -- Possible Solutions in the Homeland -- The Lone
Wolf -- Gangs: Evolving and Collaborating.
Contents note continued: MS-13-Moving toward 3G2 -- History -- Structure -- Operational Activities -Adaptable and Morphing -- Sophistication -- Internationalization -- Rival Gang -- Outlaw Motorcycle
Gangs (OMGs) -- Prison Gangs -- Special Concern: Gangs and the Military -- The Way Ahead -References -- The Battle in Mexico -- Ideology: Money -- Tactic: Brutal Violence -- Goals: Money, Power,
Control -- Major DTOs Impacting the United States -- Nuevo Cartel de Juárez -- Gulf Cartel/New Federation
-- Sinaloa Cartel -- Beltran Leyva Organization (BLO) -- Tijuana/Arellano Felix Organization (AFO) -- La
Familia Michoacana (LFM) -- Special Concern: Los Zetas -- Zeta Tactics -- Increasing Reach in the United
States -- Interaction with Dark Networks -- Nexus with Gangs -- Criminal Activity Expanding -- Savvy
Propaganda Campaigns -- DTOs Cross the Border: Cartels in the Heartland -- LE Operations against DTOs
in the United States -- Operation Dark Angel -- Project Delirium.
Contents note continued: Project Deliverance -- Project Xcellerator -- Project Reckoning -- Nexus Area:
Terrorists, SlAs, and DTOs -- Corruption at the Border: Opening the Gates -- DTOs: Foreign Terrorist
Organizations? -- Final Thoughts -- References -- Funding Terror -- Earning, Moving, Storing -- Tactics -Earn -- Move -- Store -- Earning -- Charities -- Designation -- Zakat -- Commodities Smuggling and
Organized Retail Crime -- Intellectual Property Crime (IPC) -- Identity Theft -- Other Fund-Raising Methods
-- Mortgage Fraud: Emergent Earning Method -- Moving -- A Paper Chase in a Paperless World: Informal
Value Transfer Systems -- Hawala -- Storing, Earning, and Moving -- Precious Metals and Diamonds -Money Laundering -- Fronts, Shells, and Offshores -- Bulk Cash Smuggling -- E-gambling and E-gaming:
Emergent Money-Laundering Concerns -- E-gambling -- E-gaming -- The Way Forward -- References -New Payment Methods Defined -- Typologies and Concerns.
Contents note continued: Use of a Third Party -- Person-to-person (P2P) Transactions -- Lack of Human
Interaction and Oversight -- NPM Financing -- Nonbanks -- Internet-Based Nonbanks -- The MSB -Methods of Using MSBs to Move Money -- Digital Currency Exchange Systems -- Prepaid Access Cards --
8
Limited-Purpose/Closed-Loop Cards -- Multipurpose/Open-Loop Cards -- E-purse or Stored-Value Cards
(SVCs) -- Devices with Stored Value -- Auction and Bulletin Board Websites -- Auction Sites -- Auction Site
Intellectual Property Theft (IPT) -- P2P Websites -- Digital Precious Metals -- E-dinar -- The Battle Ahead -References -- The Internet: A Twenty-First-Century Black Swan -- Rise of Social Networking: Are We Users
... or Targets? -- The Mind as a Battlefield: The War of Ideology -- Shifting the Cognitive Center of Gravity - Preying on Maslow's Needs: Affiliation -- Social Cognitive Theory at Play -- Marketing Ideology and Fear -Hizb-ut-Tahrir (HuT).
Contents note continued: Exploitation by Other Groups -- Looking through a New Lens at Social Networking
-- Second Life -- LinkedIn -- Facebook -- YouTube -- Hidden Messages on the Web -- Enter Hackers and
Cyber Vigilantes -- th3j35t3r and th3raptor -- Other Notable Vigilantes -- The Way Ahead -- References -Drug-Trafficking Organizations and Terrorist Group Interface -- Tunnels -- Bombs -- IRA Inc. -- Hezbollah
and Hamas: Partnering for Success -- IEDs, Fertilizer, and Sticky Bombs -- IEDs -- Fertilizer -- Sticky
Bombs -- First Response and the Threat of Secondary Devices -- Use of Human Shields by Terror Groups on
the Rise -- Hamas -- LTTE -- Asymmetric Threats -- WMD -- Final Thoughts -- References -- Resiliency as a
Weapon -- Current List of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations -- Identification -- Designation -Legal Criteria for Designation under Section 219 of the INA as Amended -- Legal Ramifications of
Designation -- Other Effects of Designation.
Holmes, Ronald M. and Stephen T. Holmes. Fatal Violence: Case Studies and
Analysis of Emerging Forms. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.
Contents: 1. Personal violence in the United States : suicide -- 2. Street gangs -- 3. Motorcycle gangs -4. Serial murder -- 5. Vampires and cannibals -- 6. Mass murder -- 7. Parents who kill -- 8. Violence in the
workplace -- 9. Rape -- 10. School shootings -- 11. Hate groups : the Ku Klux Klan, skinheads, and other
groups -- 12. Youth violence : an alternative explanation ; the cultural transmission hypothesis.
Hopper, Columbus B. and Johnny Moore. "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs." In
Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, edited by
Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, 389-401. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing
Co, 1994.
An Inside Look at Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 1992.
Kerr, John. Outlaw Bikers. Melbourne: Wilkinson Publishing, 2009.
Langton, Jerry. Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hell Angels and Cops Fought for
Control of the Streets. Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons Canada, 2010.
Langton, Jerry and Walter Stadnick. Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter
Stadnick in the Canadian Hells Angels. Mississauga, Ont.: J. Wiley & Sons
Canada, 2006.
Larsson, Paul. "’The Big Scare’: Bikers and the Construction of Organized Crime in
Norway." In Illegal Entrepreneurship, Organized Crime and Social Control, edited
by Georgios A. Antonopoulos, 205-217. Cham: Springer International Publishing,
2016.
Lauchs, Mark, Andy Bain, Josh Robertson and Peter Ball. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs: A
Theoretical Perspective. London: Palgrave Pivot, 2015.
Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. History of the outlaw motorcycle gangs -- 3. Organized crime and outlaw
motorcycle gangs -- 4. Gang theory and outlaw motorcycle gangs -- 5. Policing outlaw motorcycle gangs :
the 'one percenters' -- 6. Political responses -- 7. Conclusion.
Leet, Duane A., George E. Rush, and Anthony Smith. Gangs, Graffiti, and Violence: A
Realistic Guide to the Scope and Nature of Gangs in America. 2nd ed. Incline
Village, NV: Copperhouse Pub. Co., 2000.
Contents: Introduction -- Hispanic gangs -- African-American gangs -- Asian Gangs -- Skinhead gangs -Taggers -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- Prison gangs -- Jamaican posse -- Cuban gangs -- Chicago street
gangs -- The future.
9
Liddick, Don. The Global Underworld: Transnational Crime and the United States.
Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.
Lunde, Paul. Organized Crime: An Inside Guide to the World's Most Successful
Industry. 1st American ed. London; New York: DK, 2004.
Contents: What is organized crime? -- Defining organized crime -- Organized crime activities -- Exploiting
the human condition -- Supplying the illicit -- Extortion and protection -- Manipulating money -- Organized
crime groups -- The Sicilian Mafia -- Other Italian groups -- Organized crime in Britain -- The Russian
Mafiya -- Organized crime in Albania -- The Yakuza -- The Triads and the Tongs -- The American Mafia -Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- The Mexican cartels -- Yardies and posses -- The Medellín and Cali cartels.
Lyman, Michael D. and Gary W. Potter. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and
Control. 5th ed. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis / Anderson Pub, 2007.
Contents: pt. I. Understanding the problem -- 1. The nature of the drug problem -- Statistical evidence of
drug use -- This book's theme -- Overview of the drug crisis -- Drugs and the family -- Drugs and schools -The cost of combating drugs -- The economics of the drug war -- Drug-related deaths -- Health
complications -- Attitudes about drugs -- Why do people get high? -- The "usefulness" of drugs -- Drug
abuse forums -- The natural high -- Happy hour -- Medicinal use -- Religious use -- To alter moods and
metabolism -- To inspire creativity -- Measuring drug abuse -- Who are the drug users? -- Geographical
differences -- The social costs of drug abuse -- Violence -- Addicted babies -- Drugs and HIV -- Lost
productivity -- Drug consumerism -- Theories of drug abuse and crime -- Vice and "victimless" crime -Social disorganization theory -- Cultural transmission -- Anomie -- Opportunity theory -- Differential
association -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- Class project -- 2. The history of drug abuse -- History
repeats itself -- The opium menace of the 1800s -- Late nineteenth-century developments -- The twentieth
century -- The prohibition era -- Post-prohibition drug abuse -- The postwar era -- The turbulent 1960s -Late-twentieth-century developments -- The twenty-first century and beyond -- Summary -- Discussion
questions -- 3. Understanding drugs of abuse -- Defining drugs -- Drugs and the brain -- Side effects -Outcomes of drug abuse -- Dependence versus abuse -- Drug categories -- Stimulants -- Depressants -Hallucinogens -- Newer hallucinogens -- Narcotics -- Cannabis -- Steroids -- Inhalants -- Diet drugs -Summary -- Discussion questions -- 4. The illicit drug trade -- Illegal drug trafficking in the twenty-first
century -- The economics of drug trafficking -- Drug prices -- Demand elasticity -- Financing drug deals -Merchandising and distribution of illegal drugs -- Marketing illicit drugs -- Distributing illegal drugs -- Profit
margin -- The international perspective -- Mexico -- Colombia -- Bolivia -- Peru -- Trafficking trends in
South America -- Trafficking trends in the Caribbean -- Southeast Asia -- Southwest Asia -- Latin America - Hong Kong -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- Class projects -- 5. Domestic drug production -- The
pharmaceutical drug industry -- The business of painkilling -- The doctor's dilemma -- The cost crisis -- The
drug approval dilemma -- Adverse drug reactions -- Domestic marijuana cultivation -- Business
considerations -- Types of domestic marijuana -- Clandestine laboratories -- The growing meth menace -Categories of illicit labs -- Controlling precursor chemicals -- Pharmaceutical diversion -- The scammer -Doctors as offenders -- Theft of drugs -- Addressing the problem -- Problems in diversion investigations -The drug audit -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- 6. Drugs and crime -- Drug use and predatory crime
-- Drugs and violent crime -- Other factors -- Police corruption -- Preconditions for corruption -- Types of
police corruption -- Corruption in New York City -- Corruption in Philadelphia -- Institutional corruption -Fighting police corruption -- Corruption in foreign countries -- Cuba -- Mexico -- The Bahamas -- Panama -Money laundering -- Current money-laundering trends -- The laundering specialists -- Concealment -Money-laundering techniques -- Fighting money laundering -- Summary -- Discussion questions.; pt. II.
Gangs and drugs -- 7. Organized crime and the drug trade -- The nature of drug trafficking -- Defining
organized crime -- The criminal group -- The protectors -- Specialized support -- The alien conspiracy
theory -- The Mafia -- Drug gangs as organized crime -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- Class project - 8. Domestic drug-trafficking organizations -- Traditional organized crime : the Mafia -- The Mafia's history
-- The Mafia and the drug trade -- Contemporary research on organized crime -- Outlaw motorcycle
gangs -- The Hell Angels -- The Outlaws -- The Pagan -- The Bandidos -- Youth gangs -- Special
youth gang problems -- Defining the youth gang -- Gang formation -- Prison gangs -- Ancillary trafficking
organizations -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- 9. Foreign drug-trafficking organizations -- Colombian
cartels -- Colombian traffickers and the cocaine market -- Cocaine wholesaling structure -- The heroin trade
-- The Medellin cartel -- The Cali cartel -- Colombian drug-trafficking organizations at the millenium -Mexican drug syndicates -- Drug trafficking and the Southwest border -- Cocaine trafficking across the
U.S./Mexico border -- Trafficking routes and methods -- Importation points -- Heroin trafficking across the
U.S./Mexico border -- Mexican methamphetamine trafficking -- Mexican marijuana trafficking -- Mexican
MDMA trafficking -- Narcoterrorism -- Southwest Asia -- South America -- Cuban drug traffickers -- Asian
organized crime -- Chinese organized crime -- Yakuza -- Vietnamese gangs -- Nigerian drug traffickers -Dominican drug-trafficking organizations -- Albanian drug-smuggling networks -- Summary -- Discussion
questions.; pt. III. Fighting back -- 10. The drug control initiative -- The goals of drug control -- Drug laws
-- The history of federal drug enforcement -- The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) -- The Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) -- Drug interdiction -- The U.S. Coast Guard -- U.S. Customs and Border
Protection -- Interdiction support agencies -- Coordination organizations -- The task of agency coordination
-- Strategies for street-level enforcement -- Discreet and nondiscreet markets -- The kingpin strategy -Marijuana citations -- Undercover operations -- Other concerns -- Police-community drug control efforts -- -
10
- Community policing -- Summary -- Discussion questions -- 11. Critical issues in drug control -- Drug lord
abductions -- Drug courier profiling -- Drug evictions -- The reverse drug sting -- Entrapment and reverse
stings -- Zero tolerance -- The war on drugs as a war on women -- The "crack babies" scare -- Mandatory
minimum sentencing -- Electronic surveillance -- Drug testing -- Home drug testing -- Drug testing in
schools -- Needle exchange programs -- Forfeiture of attorney's fees -- Drug control and sports -- Why
athletes use drugs -- Drug control in amateur sports -- Medical marijuana -- Other public policy issues -Reduce aid to source countries -- Increase aid to source countries -- Expand the role of the military -Legalizing drugs -- Increase spending for drug education programs -- Summary -- Discussion questions -Class project -- 12. The issue of legalizing drugs -- Public opinion -- Getting tougher with dealers -Marijuana as medicine -- Mixed attitudes -- The basis for the debate -- The pros : arguments for
legalization -- The futility of enforcement -- The restriction of the drug market -- The hypocrisy of drug laws
-- International relations -- Personal freedom -- The crime rate -- Public health -- Issues to consider -- The
cons : arguments against legalization -- The alcohol argument -- The crime rate -- New revenues -- The
addicts -- Organized crime -- Personal freedom -- The cost of legalization -- Drugs in Amsterdam : the
"Dutch way" -- The British experiment -- The Alaskan pot legalization experience -- A proposed solution -A comment from the authors -- Discussion questions -- Class projects -- 13. Understanding drug control
policy -- Shared responsibility -- Development of federal drug control efforts -- Policy-related factors -Private-sector responses -- The role of the military -- Development of American drug policy -- Demand
reduction -- The supply-reduction paradigm -- Drug use -- Other variables -- Strategies in national drug
control -- Politics and the ONDCP -- Prohibition then and now -- Comparative lessons from prohibition -Legal tools in drug control -- The Racketeer-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) -- The
Continuing Criminal Enterprise (CCE) statue -- Conspiracy laws -- Forfeiture sanctions in drug control -Drug tax laws -- Grand juries and immunity -- The witness security program -- Summary -- Discussion
questions -- 14. Control through treatment and prevention -- Understanding the drug user -- The rise in
addiction -- Treatment programs -- Detoxification -- Maintenance (substitute therapy) -- Narcotic
antagonists -- The therapeutic approach -- Does drug treatment work? -- Drug treatment in lieu of prison -Social reintegration -- Relapse -- Problems with drug treatment -- The cost of drug treatment -- Drug
prevention -- Prevention programs -- Prevention through education -- Project DARE -- Concerns about
DARE -- Summary -- Discussion questions.
Lyman, Michael D. and Gary W. Potter. Organized Crime. 6th ed. Boston, MA:
Pearson, 2015.
Contents: 1.Understanding organized crime -- Introduction -- The book's focus -- What is organized crime?
-- Definitions of organized crime -- State-sponsored definitions -- International definitions -- Definitions in
the scholarly literature -- The empirical research -- Is there a "working" definition of organized crime? -Redefining organized crime -- Globalization and organized crime -- The criminal group -- Organizing for
profit -- Profit-making enterprises of organized crime -- Organized crime networks or transnational mafias?
-- Organized crime : attributes, characteristics, and structure -- "Groups" of criminals -- Bureaucratic or
network structure? -- The cohesion of criminal organizations -- Managing relationships between organized
crime networks -- Illicit enterprise and profit-making -- The forms of organized crime -- Standard hierarchy
-- Regional hierarchy -- Clustered hierarchy -- Core group -- Criminal network -- Problems caused by
organized crime -- Understanding the Mafia -- Categories of organized criminal behavior -- Provision of
illicit services -- Provision of illicit goods -- Conspiracy to commit crimes -- Penetration of legitimate
business -- Extortion -- Corruption -- Definitions by crime commissions -- Chicago Crime Commission -The Wickersham Commission -- The Kefauver Committee -- The McClellan Committee -- The President's
Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice -- Pennsylvania Crime Commission -The Sicilian seed -- The village becomes organized -- The Camorra -- Investigations into organized crime -Mussolini's Mafia purge -- The Hennessey Incident in New Orleans -- Landesco's Organized Crime
Investigation -- The Castellammarese War -- Thomas Dewey and the Mob -- The Kefauver Committee -The Apalachin Incident -- The Valachi testimony at the McClellan Committee -- Robert Kennedy's Justice
Department Task Force -- Palermo's maxitrial -- Giuliani's Mafia trials -- Louis Freeh and the New Mafia War
-- Models of organized crime -- Report of the President's Commission on Organized Crime on levels of
membership -- Cressey's Cosa Nostra Theory -- Albini's Patron-Client Theory -- Smith's Enterprise Theory - Ianni's Kinship Group Model -- Chambliss;s Crime Network Theory -- Haller's Partnership Model -- Block['s
description of enterprise and power syndicates -- Nontraditional organized crime -- Organization constraints
-- Reuter on economic constraints -- Mastrofski and Potter on organizational constraints -- Organized crime,
the media, and popular culture -2. Theories of organized criminal behavior -- Introduction -- Alien conspiracy Theory -- Rational choice
Theory -- Deterrence Theory -- Psychological traits and criminality -- The antisocial personality -- The
dependent personality -- Learning theories -- Miller on gangs -- Sutherland on differential association -Social disorganization theories -- Relative deprivation -- Bell's Queer Ladder of Mobility Theory -- Merton's
Theory of Anomie -- Cloward and Ohlin on differential opportunity -- Taylor, Walton, and Young on blocked
opportunity -- Cultural deviance theories -- Culture conflict -- Smith's Enterprise Theory -- Organizational
theory and organized crime -- Two empirical conclusions -- Social implications of the enterprise Model -Organized crime as a community social institution -- Alignment with legitimate business -- Benefits for
legitimate business -- Illicit income for community members -- Legitimate employment opportunities -Community acceptance of organized crime -- The corruption link -- Interfacing with the community -- 3.
The evolution of organized crime -- Introduction -- The Irish immigration -- The Political Machine (18301919) -- The early drug syndicates (1915-1930) -- The Prohibition Era (1920-1933) -- Al Capone (1899-
11
1947) -- Capone's move to Chicago -- Sam Giancana (1908-1975) -- Ethnicity and organized crime in large
cities -- The New York Mob -- The Masseria and Maranzano assassinations -- Lucky Luciano and New York's
New Order -- Siegel, Lansky, and the New York-Las Vegas connection -- The Black Hand -- The Unione
Siciliana -- Other historic figures in New York -- Arnold Rothstein (1882-1928) -- Dutch Schultz (19021935) -- Frank Costello -- Frank Erikson -- Vito Genovese -- Joseph Bonanno -- Joseph Colombo -- Carlo
Gambino -- Paul Castellano -- John Gotti -- The Philadelphia crime family -- Philadelphia and the National
Syndicate -- 4. The evolution of organized crime -- Introduction -- Historical perspectives of organized
crime in the South -- Modern-day piracy -- Land pirates, horse and slave thieves, highwaymen, marauders,
and train robbers -- Vice in the South -- Natchez-Under-the Hill -- New Orleans -- Gambling -- New Orleans
street gangs -- Procuring -- Prostitution -- Bootlegging and moonshining -5. The businesses of organized crime -- Introduction -- Delivery of illicit goods and services -- Corruption -Pornography -- Forms of pornography -- Organized crime and pornography -- Prostitution -- Types of
prostitutes -- Pimp-prostitute relationship -- The clients -- Human trafficking and sexual slavery -Organized crime and prostitution -- Drug trafficking -- Cocaine traffic -- Heroin traffic -- Synthetic drug
traffic -- Marijuana traffic -- The distribution chain -- Drugs, guns, and armed conflict -- contraband
smuggling -- counterfeiting currency -- Counterfeiting consumer goods -- Gambling -- The process -Bookmaking -- The effects of illegal gambling -- Loan-sharking -- Environmental crime -- Trafficking in
gems and gold -- Business racketeering -- Reasons to seek legitimacy -- Labor racketeering -- High-tech
crime -- Intellectual property rights violations -- Trafficking in nuclear material -- Trafficking in women and
children -- Money laundering -- Money laundering defined -- Current money-laundering trends -- The
money-laundering process -- Money orders -- Casinos -- Bulk cash smuggling -- Shell companies and trusts
-- Responding to money laundering -- Legal controls -- 6. The illicit drug trade -- Introduction -- Drug
control : a brief history -- Early drug regulation -- The impact of drugs on society -- The pervasiveness of
drug abuse -- Drugs and crime -- Drugs and violence -- Drugs and income-generating crime -- Drugs and
organized crime -- Players in the drug business -- The business of drugs -- Southeast Asia -- The Opium
Wars -- The Golden Triangle -- Southwest Asia : the Golden Crescent -- Trends of organized drug trafficking
-- Organization -- Drugs and drug-trafficking techniques -- Drug-control strategies -- Expressive law
enforcement -- Mr. Big -- Gang control -- Citywide street-level drug enforcement -- Neighborhood
crackdowns -- Drug abuse prevention -- Other control strategies -- 7. Domestic organized crime groups -Introduction -- Past African American organized crime -- New York -- Chicago -- Pittsburgh -- Philadelphia - Newport -- Contemporary African American organized crime -- Leroy "Nicky" Barnes -- Frank Mathews -Jeff Fort -- Charles Lucas – Youth gangs -- Extent of youth gangs -- Reasons for the existence of youth
gangs -- How street gangs are organized -- Youth gang member types -- Laws addressing gang violence -Characteristics of youth gang members -- Black youth gangs -- Hispanic youth gangs -- Mobility of youth
gangs -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- The OMG-organized crime link -- Organizational structure -Criminal activity -- The Hell's Angels -- The Outlaws -- The Pagans -- The Bandidos -- Prison gangs
-- Nature of prison gangs -- Recruitment -- Prison gang structure -- Mexican Mafia -- Nuestra Familia -Texas Syndicate -- The Mexikaanemi -- Aryan Brotherhood -- Black Guerilla Family -- Gang members in the
community -- Rural organized crime -- The Wholesale Market -- The Retail Market -- Characteristics of rural
organized crime groups -8. A comparative perspective -- Introduction -- Transnational organized crime -- International changes and
organized crime -- International transportation and criminal organizations -- International trade and
criminal organizations -- computer and communications technology and criminal organizations -International financial networks and organized crime -- Globalization and the consumption society -- The
changing character of organized crime in a global economy -- Strategic alliances and modern organized
crime -- Undermining civil society -- Impact on local economies -- Undermining state legitimacy -- States
within states -- Future trends affecting criminal organizations -- Economics of production -- International
ungovernability -- Immigration streams and organized crime -- Border porosity -- Modern-day drug
trafficking -- Colombian cocaine trafficking : historic perspectives -- The Medellin Cartel : lessons learned -Innovative wholesaling structure -- Current changes in Colombia -- The growing role of Mexican drug
trafficking -- Variables of influence in the Mexican drug trade -- Fighting over "turf" : Mexican cartels -- The
Gulf Cartel -- The Los Zetas : a Gulf Cartel outgrowth -- The Sinaloa Cartel -- The Juarez Cartel -- The
Tijuana Cartel -- The Sonora Cartel -- The La Familia (the Family) Michoacana Cartel -- Official corruption in
Mexico -- Dominican drug trafficking organizations -- Cuban organized crime -- The legacy of the Marielitos
-- A small corner of the world : organized crime in The Triborder Area -- Geography, society, and the
economy of crime -- State corruption -- Organizing crime in the TBA -- Organized crime enterprises in the
TBA -- Developing transnational criminal organizations -- Chinese organized crime -- The Japanese Yakuza
-- Vietnamese gangs -- The Shining Path -- European organized crime -- Europe's shadow economy -Italy's Mafia wars -- Russian organized crime -- Balkan criminal enterprises -- Asian organized crime -African organized crime -- Issues related to organized crime facing Africa -- Eastern Africa -- Arms
trafficking -- East African drug trafficking -- Trafficking in humans -- Somali pirates -- Corruption -Albanian drug-smuggling networks -9. Terrorism as organized crime -- Introduction -- An overview -- Terrorism defined -- Who are the
terrorists? -- Forms of terrorism -- Changes in terrorism -- Use of chemical and biological weapons -Infoterrorism -- International terrorism -- Responding to September 11, 2001 -- Middle Eastern terrorists -Al Qaeda International -- Al Qaeda in the lands of the Islamic Maghreb -- Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
-- Al Qaeda's expansion -- The Muslim Brotherhood -- Al-Shabaab -- Abu Sayyaf Group -- Afghan Taliban -HAMAS -- Hizballah -- Terrorist sleeper cells -- Latin American terrorists -- State-organized crime -Domestic terrorism -- The bombing in Oklahoma City -- Other incidents in the late Twentieth Century -The ideological left -- The ideological right -- Domestic terrorism : White supremacist and hate groups -The birth of militias -- Triggering events -- Other domestic terrorist groups -- Single-issue terrorist activity
12
-- Antiabortion activists -- Crime-related events -- The media's role in terrorism -- Controlling terrorism -The 1996 Antiterrorism Bill -- The 2001 USA Patriot Act -- The Homeland Security Act of 2002 -- The REAL
ID Act of 2005 -- 10. Organized crime's political and corporate alliances -- Introduction -- Corporate
scandals of the Twenty-First Century -- The connection -- Organized crime and the political system -- The
Mob and John F. Kennedy -- John F. Kennedy's political debts -- Organized crime and Richard Nixon -- The
Teamsters endorsement -- Organized crime links with Ronald Reagan -- Senator Paul Laxalt -- Jackie
Presser -- Roy Williams -- Reagan and the International Longshoremen's Association -- Raymond Donovan - Other Reagan Administration ties to organized crime -- Payback -- Organized crime and the business
community -- Reciprocity -- The worlds of Meyer Lansky -- More on Las Vegas -- The move to Florida -Cuba -- The Banks -- The Bahamas -- Organized crime, the CIA, and the savings and loan scandal -- First
National Bank of Maryland -- Palmer National Bank -- Indian Springs Bank -- vision Banc Savings -- Hill
Financial Savings -- Sunshine State Bank -- Mario Renda, lender to the Mob -- Full-service banking -International activities -- Tax havens -- The industrialized world -- South America, Central America, and
Mexico -- Mexico -- Honduras -- Guatemala -- Costa Rica and Nicaragua -- Argentina -- Other financiers -Moe Dalitz -- The Teamsters and the Dorfmans -- Ed Levinson -- Reuben Sturman -- Were there others? -11. Controlling organized crime -- Introduction -- The police response -- Police jurisdiction -- Controlling
police actions -- The Constitution and the police -- Undercover operations -- Informants -- Intelligence
operations -- Intelligence investigations versus criminal investigations -- Intelligence agencies -- Improving
intelligence investigations -- Legal initiatives against organized crime -- The 1986 Money Laundering
Control Act -- The 1988 Chemical and Diversion and Trafficking Act -- The USA Patriot Act of 2001 -- The
Internal Revenue Code -- Electronic surveillance -- Asset forfeiture -- Advantages of civil forfeiture -Forfeiture of attorney's fees -- The RICO Statute -- Offenses under RICO -- Pattern of racketeering activity
-- Disadvantages of RICO -- Advantages of RICO -- The Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute -Conspiracy laws -- The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act -- Multijurisdictional task
forces -- The Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force -- The Investigative Grand Jury -- The
Statewide Grand Jury -- The Witness Security Program -- Evaluating efforts to control organized crime -The headhunting strategy -- The effectiveness of headhunting -- Problems with headhunting -- Fighting
corruption -- Cleaning up money laundries -- Drug decriminalization -- Opposing decriminalization -Effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions -- Why won't it die? -- The future of organized crime -Information theft -- The power of legitimacy -- Satellite technology -- Appendix A. Selected provisions from
the 2001 USA Patriot Act -- Appendix B. Chronology of White supremacist domestic terrorist incidents in the
1980s -- Appendix C. Domestic terrorism groups and events -- Appendix D. Foreign terrorist organizations.
Mallory, Stephen L. Understanding Organized Crime. 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones &
Bartlett Learning, 2012.
Contents: An introduction to organized crime -- Evolution of organized crime and the impact on
investigative strategies and law enforcement -- Theories on the continued existence of organized crime -Colombian drug cartels -- Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) -- The Russian mafia -- The
Italian-American mafia -- The Yakuza -- Triads and tongs -- American outlaw motorcycle gangs -Hispanic and African-American gangs -- Major statutes, legislation, and methods of organized crime
investigations -- The intelligence function in organized crime -- The nexus of transnational organized crime
and terrorism -- Where do we go from here?.
Marsden, William and Julian Sher. Angels of Death: Inside the Bikers' Empire of
Crime. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2007.
Mays, G. Larry. Gangs and Gang Behavior. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1997.
Contents: I. Definitions : a struggle for understanding. The logic of definition in criminology : purposes and
methods for defining "gangs" / by Richard A. Ball and G. David Curry -- The definition and measurement of
"gang status" : policy implications for juvenile justice / by L. Thomas Winfree, Jr. . [and others] -- Gang
crime and law enforcement recordkeeping / by G. David Curry, Richard A. Ball, and Robert J. Fox. II.
Theories : a search for explanation. Social learning theory, self-reported delinquency, and youth gangs : a
new twist on a general theory of crime and delinquency / by L. Thomas Winfree, Jr., Teresa Vigil
Bäckström, and G. Larry Mays -- Crime, youth gangs, and urban transition : the social dislocations of
postindustrial economic development / by Pamela Irving Jackson -- Age, social context, and street gang
membership : are "youth" gangs becoming "adult" gangs? / by James R. Lasley -- Perceived blocked
opportunity as an explanation of delinquency among lower-class Black males : a research note / by Ronald
L. Simons and Phyllis A. Gray.
III. The demographics of gangs : gender, race, and ethnicity. Self definition by rejection : the case of gang
girls / by Anne Campbell -- Cholas, Mexican-American girls, and gangs / by Mary G. Harris -- Gang
involvement and delinquency among Hispanic and African-American adolescent males / by G. David Curry
and Irving A. Spergel -- Los cholos : legal processing of Chicano gang members / by Marjorie S. Zatz -Patterns of Chinese gang extortion / by Ko-Lin Chin, Jeffrey Fagan, and Robert J. Kelley -- A short history
of Asian gangs in San Francisco / by Calvin Toy. IV. Gang activity : drugs and violence. Gangs, drugs, and
delinquency in a survey of urban youth / by Finn-Aage Esbensen and David Huizinga -- "Crack," street
gangs, and violence / by Malcolm W. Klein, Cheryl L. Maxson, and Lea C. Cunningham -- Differences
between gang and nongang homicides / by Cheryl L. Maxson, Margaret A. Gordon, and Malcolm W. Klein --
13
Gang homicide, delinquency, and community / by G. David Curry -- Routine activities and a subculture of
violence : a study of violence on the street / by Leslie W. Kennedy and Stephen W. Baron.
V. Different contexts, different gangs. Women in outlaw motorcycle gangs / by Columbus B. Hopper
and Johnny Moore -- A comparative analysis of prison gang members, security threat group inmates, and
general population prisoners in the Texas Department of Corrections / by Robert S. Fong and Ronald E.
Vogel -- The threat of the Jamaican posses to the United States in the 1990s / by Ronald A. Pincomb and
Daniel L. Judiscak. VI. Gang policies : prevention, intervention, and enforcement. Community organization
and gang policy response / by G. David Curry and Rodney W. Thomas -- Gangs, neighborhoods, and public
policy / by John M. Hagedorn -- The police and social threat : urban transition, youth gangs, and social
control / by Pamela Irving Jackson -- Street gangs and preventive interventions / by David W. Thompson
and Leonard A. Jason -- Deviant adolescent subcultures : assessment strategies and clinical interventions /
by Cynthia M. Clark.
McBee, Randy D. Born to be Wild: The Rise of the American Motorcyclist. Chapel Hill,
NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
McGuire, Phillip. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs : Organized Crime on Wheels.
Washington, DC: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Dept. of the
Treasury, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011411946.
McNab, Duncan. Outlaw Bikers in Australia. Sydney, N.S.W.: Pan Macmillan
Australia, 2013.
Menginie, Anthony and Kerrie Droban. Prodigal Father, Pagan Son: Growing Up
Inside the Dangerous World of the Pagans Motorcycle Club. New York: Thomas
Dunne Books, 2011.
Miller, J. Mitchell and Richard A. Tewksbury. Extreme Methods: Innovative
Approaches to Social Science Research. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2001.
Contents: Beyond convention : extreme methods of fieldwork -- Acting like an insider : studying hidden
environments as a potential participant / Richard Tewksbury -- Covert participant observation :
reconsidering the least used method / J. Mitchell Miller -- Covert participant observation : on its nature and
practice / Richard A. Hilbert -- Doing research in prison : the strengths and weaknesses of full participation
as a guard / James W. Marquart -- Comparison of self-reported recycling attitudes and behaviors with
actual behavior / Kathleen Barker [and others] -- Establishing entrée and rapport -- Establishing rapport
with deviant groups / Richard A. Berk and Joseph M. Adams -- Assumed and presumed identities :
problems of self-presentation in field research / Richard Tewksbury and Patricia Gagné -- A snowball's
chance in hell : doing fieldwork with active residential burglars / Richard Wright [and others] -- Doing gang
research in the 1990s : pedagogical implications of the literature / Mark S. Hamm -- Get a little dirt on your
hands : illustrations of extreme fieldwork -- Drug enforcement's double-edged sword : an assessment of
asset forfeiture programs / J. Mitchell Miller and Lance H. Selva -- Women in outlaw motorcycle gangs /
Columbus B. Hopper and Johnny Moore -- Into the darkness : an ethnographic study of witchcraft and
death / Wendy G. Lozano and Tanice G. Foltz -- Turns-ons for money : interactional strategies of the table
dancer / Carol Rambo Ronai and Carolyn Ellis -- Nonmainstream body modification : genital piercing,
branding, burning, and cutting / James Myers -- Stigma, danger, and ethics : problems of extreme methods
-- On having one's research seized / David Sonenschein -- Personal safety in dangerous places / Terry
Williams [and others] -- The ethics of deception in social research : a case study / Erich Goode -- Scholarly
ethics and courtroom antics : where researchers stand in the eyes of the law / Rik Scarce.
Morton, James and Susanna Lobez. Gangland Sydney. Carlton, Vic: Victory Books,
2011.
Nicaso, Antonio and Lee Lamothe. Angels, Mobsters & Narco-Terrorists: The Rising
Menace of Global Criminal Empires. Mississauga, Ont: J. Wiley & Sons Canada,
2005.
Contents: Italian organized crime groups. 'Ndrangeta ; Sicilian Mafia ; La Cosa Nostra ; Camorra ; Sacra
Corona Unita -- Asian organized crime. Structure ; Triads ; Tongs ; Operation Candy Box ; The 125
Organization ; Japanese/Korean crime groups ; Yakuza ; Korean organized crime ; The North Korean
government ; Myanmar -- Russian organized crime groups. Crime and emigration ; Vory v Zakone ;
"Yaponchik" ; Brighton Beach ; Project Osada ; Semion Mogilevich and the YBM scandal -- Israeli organized
crime. The Ecstasy connection ; The Rosenstein-Aberjil war -- Albanian organized crime. The Balkan
14
connection ; "The Corporation" ; A terrorist connection? -- Colombian and Mexican cartels. The border
economy ; Colombian cartels ; The rise and fall of cartels ; Mexico ; International criminal networks ; MS13 -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs. Businessmen in biker attire ; Hells Angels -- African organized
crime. The black hole -- Narco-terrorism. Brothers in arms and drugs ; Cyber crime -- Canada : the triplethreat country. Haven, transit and source.
Nichols, Dave. One Percenter: The Legend of the Outlaw Biker. St. Paul, MN:
Motorbooks, 2007.
Contents: Motorcycle mavericks -- The seeds of rebellion -- American rebels -- Birth of the one percenter -The wild ones -- There are no gangs -- Easyriders -- Worldwide outlaws -- The Harley connection -- The
rebel in all of us -- Marketing the rebel -- Beyond here there be dragons.
Nichols, Dave and Kim Peterson. The One Percenter Code: How to be an Outlaw in a
World Gone Soft. Minneapolis, MN: Motorbooks, 2012.
Paradis, Peter. Nasty Business: One Biker Gang’s Bloody War Against the Hells
Angels. Toronto: HarperCollins, 2002.
Queen, William. Under and Alone: The True Story of the Undercover Agent Who
Infiltrated America's Most Violent Outlaw Motorcycle Gang. New York: Random
House, 2005.
Richardson, Ann. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs - USA Overview. Sacramento, CA: CA
Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Organized Crime and Criminal Intelligence, 1991.
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/147691NCJRS.pdf.
Rivera, Louis Reyes and Bruce George, eds. Bandana Republic: A Literary Anthology
by Gang Members and their Affiliates. New York, NY, USA: Soft Skull Press,
2008.
Contents: Alicia Benjamin-Samuels -- Oscar Brown, Jr. -- Commander -- Ruby Dee -- Shaggy Flores --
Erica Ford -- chairman Fred Hampton, Jr. -- Layding Kaliba -- The Last Poets -- Akua Njeri -- Jesus Papoleto
Melendez -- Willie Perdomo -- Dead prez -- T. Todgers -- Luis J. Rodriguez -- Leila Steinberg -- Kublai
Toure -- Ted Wilson -- Comrade X -- Malik Yoba.
Rolfe, Peter Lars and Zelma E. Greeson. Gangs USA. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
1992.
Contents: The gangs of America -- Prison gangs -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs -- The Jamaican invasion -The Columbian connection -- The new Yakuza -- The Cuban mafia -- Here come the dragons, Pt I -- Here
come the dragons, Pt II -- The gang rulers of Chicago.
Rowe, George. The Gods of Mischief: My Undercover Vendetta to Take Down the
Vagos Outlaw Motorcycle Gang. New York: Touchstone Book, 2013.
Ruiz, Jim and Donald C. Hummer. Handbook of Police Administration. Boca Raton,
FL: Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Contents: Psychology for police leadership / Randy Garner -- Importance and incorporation of community
policing characteristics in midsize and large police departments / Sutham Cheurprakobkit -- Role of citizen
surveys in responsive policing / Jim Ruiz, Charles Burckhardt -- Examining the role of the police in reentry
partnership initiatives / Don Hummer, James M. Byrne -- Dilemmas confronting female police officer
promotional candidates / Deborah G. Wilson, Thomas S. Whetstone -- Difference in the police department /
Venessa Garcia -- Supreme court and police practices / Craig Hemmens -- Protected expression / William P.
Bloss -- Americans with Disabilities Act and law enforcement / Lisa S. Nored -- Law enforcement
employment discrimination based on sexual orientation / R. Alan Thompson, Lisa S. Nored -- Importance of
theory to police research and practices / Barbara Sims -- Technology applications / Vicki S. Williams, Barry
O. Williams -- Understanding the use and abuse of statistics / Randy Garner -- Impact of distance learning /
Doug Dailey -- Professional courtesies / John Kleinig, Albert J. Gorman -- What price a freebie?: the real
cost of police gratuity acceptance / Jim Ruiz, Christine Bono -- Supervising the undercover function /
Michael L. Arter -- Law enforcement responses to ethnic street gangs / Pamela Preston -- Outlaw
15
motorcycle gangs / Thomas Barker -- Physical fitness in policing / Jeffery C. Lee -- Retiring the old
centurion / Jim Ruiz, Erin Morrow -- Police, a community consultation in Australia / John Casey, Margaret
Mitchell -- Improving impact / Catherine Layton, Christine Jennett -- Conflict of interest and police /
Stephen Coleman -- Understanding and managing professional distance / Anna Corbo Crehan -- Research
literacy in police organizations / Margaret Mitchell, Christine Jennett.
Savelli, Lou. Gangs Across America and their Symbols : Including Street Gangs,
Ethnic Gangs, Occult Groups, Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, Hate Groups,
Extremists, Terrorists, and Prison Gangs. Flushing, N.Y: Loosleaf Law
Publications, 2004.
Contents: Introduction -- The history of gangs -- Understanding and analyzing gang graffiti -- How to
identify if someone is in a gang -- Gangs and their symbols -- Bloods -- Bloods symbols -- Crips symbols -People Nation gangs symbols -- Folk Nation gangs symbols -- Latino gangs symbols -- Prison gangs
symbols -- Asian gangs symbols -- Outlaw motorcycle gangs symbols -- Hate groups/extremists
symbols -- Occult symbols -- Miscellaneous gangs symbols -- Terrorists groups symbols -- Gang colors
reference guide -- Sports apparel and designer clothing -- Symbol/phrase/word/# reference -- Gang/group
information.
Schneider, Stephen. Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. Mississauga,
Ont: Wiley, 2009.
Contents: Part I. Antecedents (1596-1907): Shiver me northern timbers; pirates and privateers of Atlantic
Canada -- Outlaws on the Canadian plains; bank robbers, horse thieves, cattle rustlers, smugglers,
swindlers, whiskey traders, and other varmints -- Part II. Genesis (1908-1933): The black hand of death;
extortion and violence in Canada's early Italian communities -- Canadian vice; dope peddlers, white
slavers, and fantan operators -- Speakeasy or die; organized crime in the era of prohibition -- Part III.
Ascendance (1934-1984): La Cosa Nostra comes to Canada; the ascendancy of the Italian Mafia in North
America -- Âllo police; the Montreal Mafia and other crimes organisés in Quebec -- The undertaker, the
three Dons, the enforcer, and other tales of the Mafiosi in Ontario -- Part IV. Proliferation (1985-2006):
Challenging the Mafia hegemony; the expansion, proliferation, and internationalization of organized crime - A strange and terrible Canadian saga; the Hells Angels and other outlaw motorcycle gangs -Sword of the Triad It's raining corpses in Chinatown! Asian organized crime in Canada -- A different kind of
snow; the Colombian Cartels come north -- Return of the Italians; the Canadian connection, redux.
Sher, Julian and William Marsden. Angels of Death: Inside the Biker Gangs’ Crime
Empire. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2006.
———. The Road to Hell: How the Biker Gangs are Conquering Canada. Toronto: A.A.
Knopf Canada, 2003.
Spiteri, David. The Prez: Money, Violence, Women and "The Code": The Inside Story
of an Outlaw Brotherhood. Sydney South, N.S.W: HarperCollins, 2012.
Stjärnqvist, Anna. "The Mysterious MC-Clubs: A Content Analysis of the Structure,
Symbols, Brotherhood, and Criminal Involvement Among Legal and Illegal MCClubs." (2015). Master’s thesis. Malmö University, 2015
https://dspace.mah.se/handle/2043/19121
Tewksbury, Richard A. and Patricia Gagné. Deviance and Deviants: An Anthology.
Los Angeles: Roxbury, 2000.
Thompson, Hunter S. Hell's Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga. New York: Modern
Library, 1999.
Thompson, Tony. Outlaws: How a Small Town Biker Gang Took On the Hell’s Angels and Lived to Tell the Tale. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2011.
16
———. Outlaws: Inside the Violent World of Biker Gangs. London: Hodder &
Stoughton, 2011.
———. Outlaws: One Man’s Rise Through the Savage World of Renegade Bikers,
Hell's Angels, and Global Crime. New Work: Penguin Group, 2013.
Veno, Arthur and Ed Gannon. The Brotherhoods: Inside the Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs.
Rev. ed. Crows Nest, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2003.
Veno, Arthur and Edward Winterhalder. Biker Chicks: The Magnetic Attraction of
Women to Bad Boys and Motorbikes. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin, 2009.
Winterhalder, Edward and Wil De Clercq. The Assimilation Rock Machine Become
Bandidos--Bikers United Against the Hells Angels. Toronto: ECW Press, 2008.
Contents: Chapter 1; Welcome to the Great White North; 1 --; Chapter 2; Reflections; 25 --; Chapter 3; A
Matter of Fate; 49 --; Chapter 4; Sturgis High ... Montreal Low; 63 --; Chapter 5; Birth of a Biker; 83 --;
Chapter 6; Living on Borrowed Time; 119 --; Chapter 7; Fools Masquerading as Masterminds; 127 --;
Chapter 8; On the Road Again; 145 --; Chapter 9; The Hammer Drops on the Quebec Bandidos; 161 --;
Chapter 10; Be Careful What You Wish For; 179 --; Chapter 11; Quebec Justice; 193 --; Chapter 12;
Painting Canada Red & White From Coast To Coast; 203 --; Chapter 13; Trouble In Hells' Paradise; 211 --;
Chapter 14; Disillusionment; 221 --; Chapter 15; The Shedden Massacre; 231 --; Appendix A; Hangaround
& Prospect Information; 251 --; Appendix B; Bylaws of the USA Bandidos Motorcycle Club; 261 --;
Appendix C; Projects & Job Assignments for El Secretarios; 265 --; Appendix D; Edward's Projects & Job
Assignments for National Chapter; 267 --; Appendix E; Bandidos Motorcycle Club Active Chapters; 268 --;
Appendix F; Bandidos Support Club Chapters; 272 --; Appendix G; Bandidos Motorcycle Club Inactive
Chapters; 277 --; Appendix H; Newspaper Articles; 278.
Wolf, Daniel R. Rebels: A Brotherhood of Outlaw Bikers. Toronto, Ontario: University
of Toronto Press, 1991.
17
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