Table 9
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Demographic and socioeconomic factors are major determinants of health. As fertility declines, income rises,
populations age and become more urbanized, and epidemiological profiles also shift, with an increasing share of
the burden of disease accounted for by noncommunicable diseases, accidents and other external causes. Increasing
education, especially of women, also has a major impact on the use of health care and on health status.
Data on demographic and socioeconomic trends are also important for making statistics comparable across
countries. Disease incidence, prevalence and mortality rates require reliable population-based denominators.
The world’s population continues to grow but at a slower rate than a decade ago. The average annual growth rate
was 1.3% for 1997–2007 compared with 1.6% for 1987–1997. There are large regional differences in growth rates.
The growth rate in Africa is over 10 times that of the European Region, where populations are actually shrinking in
several countries. Regions with higher growth rates tend to have younger populations; in the African Region, 43% of
people are under the age of 15 compared with only 18% in the European Region and 28% globally.
Fertility is also on the decline worldwide, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where women now
have two children fewer than the previous generation. Despite such declines, fertility is still relatively high compared
with other regions, at an average of 3.4 children per women compared with 2.7 in South-East Asia and 2.2 in the
Americas. In the African Region in 2007, the average women had around 5 children, only a slight decline from the
fertility levels of 1990. By contrast, levels of fertility in the European Region are below replacement level, with an
average of 1.6 children per woman.
The world’s population is shifting towards urban areas, with an estimated 49% living in urban areas in 2007
compared with 43% in 1990. The definition of an urban area varies from one country to another, making regional
comparisons unreliable.
Since 1990, the gross national income per capita has almost doubled. The highest percentage change over the
period of 1990–2007 is in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions where it has increased by about 190%.
These demographic and socioeconomic data are drawn from a variety of sources both in countries and from
organizations including the World Bank, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) and the United Nations. They are based on a combination of administrative records, population-based
surveys, census and civil registration data and statistical modelling to account for missing values. For more information
about the sources and methods for a particular indicator, please refer to the relevant footnotes and the responsible
organization’s web site.
131
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Member State
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Population
Civil registration
coverage (%)
a
Total
(‘000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987–
1997
1997–
2007
17
29
25
…
17
…
29
32
37
41
28
29
29
23
36
38
41
21
18
23
21
38
22
28
27
41
17
17
21
19
39
20
18
17
31
33
26
19
19
…
27
19
41
37
36
39
33
16
40
21
47
25
28
15
46
28
26
19
19
15
23
27
25
34
18
15
17
37
44
31
37
17
35
27
29
13
46
44
36
41
17
38
42
46
24
21
29
42
42
33
27
41
15
18
19
14
23
47
19
37
4
13
7
22
4
11
14
14
19
22
9
10
5
6
13
18
23
6
4
7
7
20
5
9
5
23
4
4
5
5
19
5
6
5
12
11
8
4
5
8
9
5
23
16
17
21
14
4
22
5
4.9
0.0
2.2
2.9
2.8
1.0
1.3
–1.0
1.4
0.6
1.5
1.8
3.1
2.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
2.8
3.4
0.1
2.3
–2.1
2.7
1.6
2.7
–0.9
2.9
2.0
3.2
2.8
1.2
2.3
2.6
3.2
1.7
1.2
1.9
2.8
2.9
–0.2
2.5
3.3
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.0
1.4
3.2
0.3
3.6
3.3
0.3
1.5
1.2
2.7
1.7
1.0
–0.5
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.3
2.1
1.9
0.4
–0.5
0.3
2.4
3.1
2.4
2.0
1.3
1.4
1.4
2.3
–0.7
3.1
2.9
1.9
2.3
1.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
1.1
0.7
1.5
2.7
2.4
–2.7
2.0
1.9
–0.1
0.2
1.3
–0.1
0.7
2.8
0.3
2.3
27 145
3 190
33 858
75
17 024
85
39 531
3 002
20 743
8 361
8 467
331
753
158 665
294
9 689
10 457
288
9 033
658
9 525
3 935
1 882
191 791
390
7 639
14 784
8 508
14 444
18 549
32 876
530
4 343
10 781
16 635
1 336 317
46 156
839
3 768
13
4 468
19 262
4 555
11 268
855
10 186
23 790
62 636
5 442
833
132
Annual growth rate
(%)
Living in urban areas (%)
1990
18
36
52
95
37
35
87
67
85
66
54
84
88
20
45
66
96
47
34
7
56
39
42
75
66
66
14
6
13
41
77
44
37
21
83
28
69
28
54
57
51
40
54
73
67
75
58
28
85
76
Births b
2000
2007
21
42
60
92
50
32
89
65
87
66
51
89
95
23
50
70
97
48
38
10
62
43
53
81
71
69
17
9
17
50
79
53
38
23
86
36
71
34
58
64
59
43
56
76
69
74
60
30
85
83
24
46
65
89
56
31
92
64
89
67
52
83
88
27
39
73
97
51
41
33
65
47
59
85
74
71
19
10
21
56
80
59
38
26
88
43
74
28
61
73
63
48
57
76
70
73
62
33
86
87
Deaths c
2000–2007
h
6
>90
h
99
>90
h
29
…
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
94
…
>90
h
10
>90
>90
>90
h
94
h
60
…
h
74
h
100
h
58
h,k
89
>90
>90
h
64
h
60
h
66
h
70
>90
>90
h
49
h
9
>90
…
h
90
h
83
h,k
81
>90
>90
h
55
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
99
h
34
>90
h
89
<25
50–74
75–89
25–49
<25
50–74
90–100
50–74
90–100
90–100
50–74
90–100
75–89
<25
90–100
90–100
…
90–100
<25
<25
<25
…
<25
75–89
90–100
90–100
<25
<25
<25
<25
90–100
…
<25
<25
90–100
<25
75–89
<25
<25
>75
90–100
<25
90–100
90–100
90–100
90–100
<25
<25
90–100
<25
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
1990
8.0
2.9
4.7
i
1.3
7.2
i
1.9
3.0
2.5
1.9
1.5
3.0
2.6
3.7
4.4
1.7
1.9
1.6
4.5
6.8
5.9
4.9
1.7
4.7
2.8
3.2
1.7
7.3
6.8
5.8
5.9
1.7
5.5
5.7
6.7
2.6
2.2
3.0
6.1
5.4
i
3.4
3.2
6.6
1.7
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.4
6.7
1.7
6.2
2000
7.8
2.4
2.6
i
1.4
6.8
i
2.7
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.3
1.5
1.2
1.6
3.6
6.1
3.5
4.1
1.4
3.4
2.4
2.6
1.2
6.6
6.8
4.0
5.0
1.5
3.9
5.1
6.6
2.1
1.7
2.6
5.2
4.8
i
3.2
2.4
5.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.1
2.0
6.7
1.8
4.8
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
7.1
2.1
2.4
i
1.3
6.5
i
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.9
1.5
1.2
1.6
3.0
5.5
2.2
3.5
1.2
2.9
2.3
2.3
1.3
6.0
6.8
3.2
4.4
1.5
3.4
4.6
6.2
1.9
1.7
2.2
4.4
4.5
i
2.6
2.1
4.5
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.9
6.7
1.8
4.0
Male
2000–2007
1990–
1999
151
13
4
10
165
67
62
25
15
12
44
43
15
127
51
20
10
90
114
46
88
16
51
56
26
38
131
30
52
141
14
92
133
193
49
5
96
95
132
47
63
111
13
42
6
11
…
124
6
27
…
…
…
…
…
…
96.1
…
…
…
98.8
…
84.0
35.3
…
99.6
…
70.3
27.2
…
80.0
…
68.6
…
87.8
…
12.8
37.4
67.3
…
…
62.8
…
12.2
94.3
77.8
91.2
62.7
73.8
…
…
…
96.7
…
94.4
…
…
…
…
…
2000–
2007
28.0
99.0
75.4
…
67.4
…
97.6
99.5
…
…
99.4
…
88.8
53.5
…
99.7
…
…
40.5
55.6
90.3
96.7
82.9
90.5
94.9
98.3
28.7
59.3
76.3
67.9
…
83.8
48.6
25.7
96.5
93.3
93.6
75.1
86.8
…
95.9
48.7
98.7
99.8
97.7
…
…
67.2
…
…
Gross national income
per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Adult literacy rate e
(%)
Female
1990–
1999
2000–
2007
…
95
93
…
…
…
99
…
94
97
85
90
95
83
94
…
99
94
59
60
95
…
79
…
…
98
41
…
87
…
99
99
…
63
…
…
89
54
…
87
…
60
86
97
95
96
…
…
97
32
…
94
96
81
…
75
99
80
96
97
87
87
98
87
96
90
97
96
87
79
94
…
83
93
93
93
52
76
91
…
99
85
63
71
…
…
87
60
58
73
…
61
91
98
99
91
…
…
95
42
133
1990–
1999
…
94
89
…
…
…
99
…
94
98
86
89
97
83
94
…
99
94
40
53
95
…
82
…
…
96
28
…
79
…
99
98
…
39
…
…
90
45
…
83
…
45
85
98
95
97
…
…
97
23
2000–
2007
0
93
95
80
…
73
98
84
97
98
85
89
98
90
97
88
97
98
73
79
95
…
85
95
93
92
42
73
87
…
100
84
45
49
…
…
87
50
52
75
…
49
90
98
99
94
…
…
96
34
1990
2000
2007
…
2 540
4 350
…
1 870
8 100
5 170
2 050
16 270
19 360
…
…
12 930
510
…
4 650
18 720
2 970
730
1 230
2 110
…
4 780
5 100
35 780
5 080
520
350
…
1 440
18 830
1 230
570
700
4 500
m
800
3 430
880
2 080
…
4 350
1 150
8 160
…
13 380
…
…
400
18 030
…
…
3 920
5 130
…
1 910
11 730
8 890
2 090
24 910
28 570
2 090
…
23 930
830
…
5 130
28 150
4 640
1 040
2 540
3 080
4 930
8 180
6 840
42 170
5 990
790
310
860
1 530
27 630
2 030
640
770
8 930
m
2 340
4 620
970
1 890
…
6 630
1 460
8 940
…
18 950
14 640
…
210
28 180
1 610
…
6 580
7 640
…
4 400
17 620
12 990
5 900
33 340
38 140
6 260
…
j
34 310
1 340
j
16 140
10 740
34 790
6 200
1 310
4 980
4 140
7 700
12 420
9 370
l
49 900
11 180
1 120
330
1 690
2 120
35 310
2 940
740
1 280
12 590
m
5 370
6 640
1 150
2 750
…
10 700
1 590
15 050
…
26 370
22 020
…
290
36 300
2 260
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
…
<1.0
…
…
42.5
…
…
4.7
…
…
<1.0
…
…
50.5
…
0.0
…
…
50.0
26.8
19.6
<1.0
23.1
7.8
…
0.0
55.0
81.3
40.2
27.5
…
18.4
64.4
58.7
<1.0
…
13.9
46.1
54.1
…
…
20.4
0.0
…
…
0.0
…
59.2
…
18.6
Table 9
Total fertility rate a
(per woman)
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Member State
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea–Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Population
Civil registration
coverage (%)
a
Total
(‘000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987–
1997
1997–
2007
…
24
25
23
24
19
18
39
18
24
41
39
22
20
36
43
20
41
23
18
18
16
27
21
20
39
35
24
27
24
19
34
29
43
25
44
22
29
18
…
30
24
20
40
28
19
16
25
39
39
28
33
32
33
33
42
43
15
44
32
17
18
35
41
18
14
38
14
33
43
43
48
31
37
39
15
22
32
28
27
41
21
28
14
31
14
36
24
43
31
23
30
38
14
28
40
47
30
16
18
11
8
9
7
8
6
4
22
5
7
23
22
7
6
18
25
6
24
9
6
5
5
9
6
6
21
16
8
9
6
5
16
14
26
10
28
5
10
4
7
3
7
5
23
10
7
4
6
21
19
–0.2
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.8
2.1
1.2
–1.0
3.2
0.9
0.4
0.5
2.8
3.7
–1.0
0.5
2.7
0.8
0.0
2.3
3.4
3.0
–0.1
2.0
2.6
–0.2
1.0
2.1
1.6
2.1
3.0
0.4
2.9
0.1
0.8
0.3
4.5
–0.4
3.1
1.8
–0.5
1.2
2.8
–0.8
2.3
1.6
1.2
2.1
–0.1
1.2
–0.2
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.4
3.7
–0.5
2.6
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.8
3.2
–1.1
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.6
2.4
1.9
3.0
0.0
1.7
2.0
–0.3
1.0
1.6
1.3
1.1
2.3
1.6
2.0
0.2
0.7
0.1
2.7
0.0
2.6
1.8
4.4
1.2
1.7
–0.7
1.2
1.2
4.1
2.0
–0.5
1.0
67
9 760
13 341
75 498
6 857
507
4 851
1 335
83 099
839
5 277
61 647
1 331
1 709
4 395
82 599
23 478
11 147
106
13 354
9 370
1 695
738
9 598
7 106
10 030
301
1 169 016
231 627
71 208
28 993
4 301
6 928
58 877
2 714
127 967
5 924
15 422
37 538
95
2 851
5 317
5 859
2 277
4 099
2 008
3 750
6 160
3 390
467
134
Annual growth rate
(%)
Living in urban areas (%)
1990
68
55
55
43
49
35
16
71
13
42
61
74
69
38
55
73
36
59
32
41
28
28
30
29
40
66
91
26
31
56
70
57
90
67
49
63
72
56
18
35
98
38
15
69
83
17
45
79
68
81
Births b
2000
2007
71
62
60
42
58
39
18
69
15
48
61
76
80
49
53
75
44
59
31
45
31
30
29
36
44
65
92
28
42
64
68
59
91
67
52
65
80
56
20
43
98
35
19
68
86
18
54
83
67
84
74
68
65
43
60
39
20
69
17
52
63
77
85
56
53
74
49
61
31
48
34
30
28
46
47
67
92
29
50
68
67
61
92
68
53
66
78
58
21
44
98
36
30
68
87
25
60
77
67
83
Deaths c
2000–2007
>90
h
78
h
85
>90
>90
h
32
…
>90
h
7
>90
>90
>90
h
89
h
55
>90
>90
h
51
>90
>90
>90
h
43
h
39
h
93
h
81
h
94
>90
>90
h
41
h
55
>90
h
95
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
99
h,k
48
…
>90
h
94
h
59
>90
>90
h
26
…
>90
>90
>90
>75
50–74
75–89
75–89
75–89
<25
<25
90–100
<25
90–100
90–100
90–100
<25
<25
90–100
90–100
<25
90–100
…
75–89
<25
<25
75–89
<25
…
90–100
90–100
<25
<25
50–74
<25
90–100
90–100
90–100
…
90–100
25–49
75–89
<25
50–74
90–100
90–100
<25
90–100
<25
<25
<25
<25
90–100
90–100
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
1990
2000
i
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.4
3.7
5.9
6.2
1.9
6.8
3.4
1.7
1.8
4.8
6.0
2.1
1.4
5.8
1.4
i
3.7
5.6
6.7
7.1
2.6
5.4
5.1
1.8
2.2
4.0
3.1
5.0
5.9
2.1
3.0
1.3
2.9
1.6
5.5
2.8
5.9
i
4.8
3.5
3.9
6.2
1.9
3.1
4.9
6.9
4.8
2.0
1.6
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
i
2.3
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.0
5.8
5.8
1.3
6.1
3.1
1.7
1.8
3.6
5.4
1.5
1.3
4.6
1.3
i
2.6
4.8
6.0
7.1
2.5
4.3
4.0
1.3
2.0
3.3
2.5
2.2
5.1
1.9
2.9
1.2
2.7
1.3
3.9
1.9
5.0
i
4.4
2.4
2.7
4.1
1.2
2.5
4.1
6.8
3.2
1.3
1.7
2000–2007
i
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.7
5.4
5.1
1.5
5.3
2.8
1.8
1.9
3.1
4.8
1.4
1.4
3.9
1.3
i
2.3
4.2
5.5
7.1
2.3
3.6
3.3
1.3
2.0
2.8
2.2
2.0
4.3
2.0
2.8
1.4
2.5
1.3
3.1
2.3
5.0
i
4.1
2.2
2.5
3.2
1.3
2.2
3.4
6.8
2.8
1.3
1.7
48
98
100
27
67
128
85
20
109
30
9
8
…
104
37
10
74
11
53
92
153
170
90
69
108
20
14
45
54
25
68
17
15
7
58
5
28
27
116
39
14
28
110
17
18
98
137
4
19
10
Male
1990–
1999
…
…
88.3
55.6
74.1
…
…
…
27.0
…
…
…
72.2
…
…
…
…
92.6
…
64.2
…
42.0
…
46.2
…
98.9
…
48.2
81.5
73.1
…
…
…
…
79.9
…
…
99.5
…
…
78.4
98.7
60.3
…
…
…
40.8
76.3
…
…
2000–
2007
…
89.1
92.6
72.0
85.5
87.0
…
99.8
35.9
…
…
…
86.2
…
…
…
65.0
97.1
…
73.2
29.5
64.6
…
62.1
83.1
98.9
…
66.0
91.4
84.7
74.1
…
…
98.9
86.0
…
93.1
99.6
73.6
…
93.9
99.3
73.2
99.8
…
82.2
55.5
86.8
99.7
…
Gross national income
per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Adult literacy rate e
(%)
1990–
1999
Female
2000–
2007
95
83
97
97
…
100
36
96
41
98
99
99
…
68
77
…
58
92
…
86
52
53
…
…
…
88
100
…
…
83
91
93
98
99
87
…
91
…
63
96
86
89
79
98
88
54
47
…
96
96
75
82
96
98
92
91
50
95
74
87
97
98
88
59
95
98
73
100
78
97
79
53
…
…
96
89
98
90
97
91
95
94
96
99
90
…
89
90
75
…
84
85
86
89
83
71
32
…
90
96
135
1990–
1999
93
84
98
90
…
79
31
95
28
99
98
99
…
61
77
…
55
93
…
78
36
37
…
…
…
88
98
…
…
81
78
94
98
99
88
…
91
…
64
98
87
87
73
96
85
61
36
…
95
98
2000–
2007
79
83
97
94
92
83
43
94
68
86
97
99
88
64
92
98
71
99
74
93
69
37
…
…
97
88
97
87
94
100
82
95
97
98
90
…
90
90
76
…
83
84
81
92
82
74
30
…
89
98
1990
2000
2007
3 460
2 300
3 520
2 340
2 720
1 460
…
…
400
…
17 230
17 810
9 810
720
3 910
18 640
610
15 020
3 480
2 370
630
440
780
1 170
1 760
…
20 650
860
1 440
4 520
…
11 960
12 440
17 360
3 370
18 870
2 280
5 130
980
1 310
…
1 810
730
7 390
4 620
1 190
…
…
9 070
28 910
4 530
4 160
4 440
3 740
4 330
6 420
480
9 420
460
3 540
25 400
26 390
10 390
880
2 160
25 670
870
21 170
5 490
3 480
870
460
2 050
1 060
2 510
11 610
27 960
1 510
2 260
6 800
…
24 560
18 890
25 370
4 900
25 910
3 270
4 500
1 120
2 250
37 220
1 250
1 240
7 650
7 530
1 330
270
…
8 220
46 510
7 410
6 340
7 040
5 400
5 640
21 230
520
19 810
780
4 370
34 550
33 600
13 080
1 140
4 770
33 530
1 330
32 330
6 910
4 520
1 120
470
2 880
1 150
3 620
17 210
33 960
2 740
3 580
10 800
…
37 090
25 930
29 850
6 210
34 600
5 160
9 700
1 540
2 240
j
49 970
1 950
1 940
16 890
10 050
1 890
290
14 710
17 180
63 590
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
…
…
9.8
2.0
…
…
…
0.0
39.0
…
…
…
4.8
31.3
13.4
…
30.0
…
…
…
69.8
42.5
…
…
…
0.0
…
…
…
1.5
…
…
…
…
…
…
<1.0
1.2
19.7
…
…
21.8
35.7
0.0
…
38.7
86.1
…
<1.0
…
Table 9
Total fertility rate a
(per woman)
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Member State
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Population
Total
(‘000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
18
16
25
22
16
38
…
20
31
26
20
…
25
35
25
18
28
20
…
21
40
36
21
16
18
…
39
23
21
…
27
20
22
25
22
37
40
31
36
33
37
38
18
…
27
25
20
…
19
24
43
47
30
32
48
17
31
40
24
30
38
18
27
19
29
44
26
37
31
38
18
21
37
48
44
33
19
32
36
31
30
40
35
31
35
15
16
21
18
19
15
15
43
28
27
28
40
14
41
34
19 683
13 925
26 572
306
12 337
407
59
3 124
1 262
106 535
111
33
2 629
598
31 224
21 397
48 798
2 074
10
28 196
16 419
4 179
5 603
14 226
148 093
2
4 698
2 595
163 902
20
3 343
6 331
6 127
27 903
87 960
38 082
10 623
841
48 224
3 794
21 438
142 499
9 725
50
165
120
187
31
158
24 735
5
5
7
6
5
20
7
5
10
9
5
22
6
19
8
5
8
5
7
6
20
17
6
5
5
8
20
4
6
7
9
4
7
8
6
18
22
3
15
15
20
17
4
11
10
9
7
26
6
4
136
Civil registration
coverage (%)
a
Annual growth rate
(%)
1987–
1997
1997–
2007
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.6
0.9
2.0
2.7
1.1
1.8
1.8
0.9
1.8
1.2
1.7
2.3
1.5
3.5
1.6
2.5
0.7
1.3
2.2
3.4
2.9
–1.7
0.5
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.5
1.9
2.3
0.2
0.1
3.0
0.9
0.0
–0.2
0.2
–0.6
0.7
1.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
2.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.0
1.7
2.9
0.6
1.4
2.8
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.8
–0.8
1.2
2.4
1.0
1.7
0.1
2.1
0.5
1.1
1.4
3.5
2.5
–3.1
0.6
1.3
2.0
1.2
1.8
2.4
2.0
1.3
2.1
–0.1
0.5
4.2
0.5
–1.3
–0.5
–0.4
4.2
1.3
1.0
0.5
0.8
1.7
1.7
2.5
Living in urban areas (%)
1990
24
12
50
26
23
90
65
40
44
72
26
100
57
48
48
21
25
28
100
9
69
85
53
15
35
31
72
65
31
70
54
13
49
69
49
61
48
92
74
47
54
73
5
35
29
41
21
90
44
77
2000
26
15
62
28
28
93
68
40
43
75
22
100
57
59
55
31
28
32
100
13
77
86
57
16
44
34
76
72
33
70
66
13
55
72
59
62
54
95
80
46
55
73
14
33
28
44
22
93
53
80
2007
29
18
70
37
32
94
71
41
42
77
22
100
57
61
56
36
32
36
100
17
81
86
56
16
48
38
77
72
36
79
73
12
60
71
64
61
59
96
81
42
54
73
18
32
28
47
23
94
60
81
Births b
Deaths c
2000–2007
h
75
…
>90
>90
h
53
>90
…
h
56
>90
…
…
>90
>90
h
98
>90
…
h,k
65
h
67
>90
h
35
>90
>90
h
81
h
32
h,k
33
>90
>90
…
…
>90
>90
…
…
h
93
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
82
…
>90
>90
>90
>90
h
69
…
<25
<25
…
50–74
<25
90–100
…
<25
90–100
90–100
…
>75
75–89
…
…
<25
<25
<25
…
<25
90–100
90–100
50–74
<25
<25
>75
90–100
50–74
<25
…
90–100
…
75–89
50–74
75–89
90–100
90–100
75–89
90–100
75–89
90–100
90–100
<25
>75
90–100
90–100
…
>75
…
25–49
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
1990
6.2
7.0
3.7
6.2
7.4
2.0
i
5.7
5.8
2.2
3.4
5.0
i
1.8
4.1
2.0
4.0
6.2
3.4
5.8
i
2.8
5.2
1.6
2.1
4.8
7.9
6.8
…
1.9
6.6
6.3
i
2.8
3.0
4.8
4.5
3.9
4.3
2.0
1.5
4.4
1.6
2.4
1.9
1.9
7.6
i
2.7
3.3
3.0
4.8
i
1.6
5.4
5.8
2000
5.6
6.2
3.0
3.2
7.0
1.6
i
4.4
5.1
2.0
2.5
4.4
i
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.7
5.7
2.4
3.9
i
3.7
4.0
1.7
1.9
3.3
7.6
6.1
…
1.8
4.4
4.4
i
2.5
2.7
4.5
3.7
2.9
3.6
1.3
1.5
3.1
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.2
6.0
i
2.4
2.3
2.3
4.6
i
1.3
4.6
4.2
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
4.8
5.6
2.6
2.6
6.5
1.4
i
3.8
4.4
1.9
2.2
3.8
i
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.4
5.2
2.1
3.2
i
3.0
3.3
1.7
2.0
2.8
7.2
5.4
…
1.8
3.0
3.5
i
2.5
2.6
3.8
3.1
2.5
3.3
1.2
1.5
2.7
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
5.9
i
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.0
i
1.3
3.9
3.4
Male
2000–2007
1990–
1999
154
178
13
8
190
17
88
88
35
82
51
…
19
16
18
185
…
51
69
106
4
29
109
199
126
28
9
11
20
31
85
70
65
59
55
13
17
16
2
25
35
28
40
74
49
57
29
1
91
7
…
64.1
82.9
96.3
19.0
87.9
…
…
79.9
87.6
…
…
…
…
41.6
38.7
…
75.8
…
33.0
…
…
…
…
55.4
…
…
…
42.7
…
88.8
…
90.3
87.2
93.6
99.1
87.9
83.3
…
…
96.7
…
57.9
…
…
…
97.9
…
73.2
70.8
2000–
2007
70.7
71.8
91.9
97.0
23.3
91.6
…
55.8
87.4
92.4
…
…
97.3
…
55.6
44.4
89.9
88.0
…
56.5
…
…
80.5
30.4
72.0
…
…
84.4
54.9
…
93.4
57.8
93.7
90.5
93.4
99.3
94.9
90.2
…
99.2
97.6
99.5
64.9
…
…
…
98.7
…
87.9
85.0
Gross national income
per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Adult literacy rate e
(%)
1990–
1999
Female
2000–
2007
63
99
99
97
55
94
…
65
90
97
…
…
87
…
76
58
…
78
…
72
100
99
76
31
…
99
100
81
…
99
96
…
96
98
92
96
…
92
99
…
96
…
…
…
97
…
92
…
86
…
98
84
99
97
70
92
90
78
95
98
…
…
88
…
91
79
…
84
…
78
99
99
90
50
68
…
98
72
73
98
99
…
94
96
90
96
98
94
100
84
93
91
92
91
99
94
86
…
98
…
137
1990–
1999
63
97
97
98
38
96
…
64
91
97
…
…
90
…
65
46
…
83
…
57
99
99
77
21
…
98
100
81
…
94
96
…
96
97
92
96
…
92
94
…
95
…
…
…
96
…
91
…
85
…
2000–
2007
99
90
99
97
56
91
89
83
96
97
…
…
89
…
86
73
…
89
…
74
97
99
90
37
58
…
98
74
57
94
98
…
95
97
92
96
98
94
93
82
93
91
95
96
98
88
88
…
96
…
1990
2000
2007
680
440
4 660
…
540
10 540
…
1 210
4 120
5 990
…
…
1 500
…
1 920
290
250
2 530
…
520
17 540
13 480
1 320
480
950
…
17 290
9 920
1 270
…
4 190
1 190
2 920
3 130
1 750
5 160
10 660
…
8 200
2 790
5 710
9 120
500
5 930
4 830
2 990
2 820
…
…
14 710
750
610
8 440
2 650
750
17 590
…
1 430
7 510
8 950
2 800
…
1 790
5 720
2 560
420
520
3 510
…
810
30 000
19 420
1 780
500
1 130
…
35 600
14 460
1 690
…
6 850
1 630
3 310
4 830
2 490
10 410
16 650
…
16 370
1 310
6 030
7 440
560
9 690
6 930
4 720
2 730
…
…
17 530
920
750
13 570
5 040
1 040
l
20 990
…
2 010
11 390
12 580
3 270
…
3 160
10 290
3 990
690
…
5 120
…
1 040
39 310
26 340
2 520
630
1 770
…
53 320
j
19 740
2 570
…
10 610
1 870
4 380
7 240
3 730
15 330
20 890
…
24 750
2 930
10 980
14 400
860
13 320
9 430
7 170
3 930
…
1 630
22 910
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
2005
67.8
73.9
<1.0
…
51.4
…
…
13.4
…
1.7
…
…
22.4
…
3.0
68.2
…
43.8
…
54.7
…
…
…
65.9
62.4
…
…
…
22.6
…
…
…
9.3
8.2
22.6
<1.0
…
…
…
8.1
<1.0
<1.0
74.4
…
2.8
…
…
…
…
…
Table 9
Total fertility rate a
(per woman)
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Member State
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Timor–Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Population
Civil registration
coverage (%)
a
Total
(‘000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
1987–
1997
1997–
2007
1990
2000
2007
12 379
9 858
87
5 866
4 436
5 390
2 002
496
8 699
48 577
44 279
19 299
38 560
458
1 141
9 119
7 484
19 929
6 736
63 884
2 038
19
37
…
18
39
36
41
20
18
24
40
30
20
26
19
41
41
21
20
33
35
42
18
24
43
18
16
14
40
44
32
15
23
40
29
39
17
16
36
38
21
19
6
19
10
5
14
17
21
5
4
7
22
10
6
9
5
24
22
5
5
12
16
2.8
0.9
1.2
1.0
2.7
0.4
0.4
2.8
–0.2
2.3
0.2
1.1
2.5
0.8
2.5
0.5
0.8
2.8
2.0
1.2
0.7
2.6
–0.4
1.1
3.3
1.8
0.0
0.1
2.6
3.0
1.2
1.1
0.5
2.2
0.8
1.3
0.3
0.4
2.6
1.3
0.8
0.3
39
50
49
30
100
56
50
14
30
52
75
17
27
68
23
83
68
49
32
29
58
41
51
51
37
100
56
51
16
33
57
76
16
36
72
23
84
73
50
26
31
63
42
52
54
37
100
56
49
18
36
60
77
15
43
75
25
84
73
54
26
33
66
55
h
99
>90
h
48
>90
>90
>90
…
h
3
h,k
78
>90
>90
h
33
h
97
h
30
>90
>90
h
95
h
88
h
99
>90
h
<25
…
>75
<25
75–89
90–100
90–100
…
<25
75–89
90–100
50–74
<25
75–89
<25
90–100
90–100
90–100
50–74
75–89
90–100
1 155
6 585
100
1 333
10 327
74 877
4 965
11
30 884
46 205
4 380
60 769
40 454
305 826
3 340
27 372
226
27 657
87 375
22 389
11 922
13 349
17
18
21
29
28
27
24
…
15
39
30
39
18
36
33
23
20
25
26
17
17
20
45
43
37
21
25
27
30
33
49
14
20
18
44
20
23
32
39
31
28
45
46
38
5
5
9
10
9
8
6
8
4
21
2
22
5
17
18
6
5
8
8
4
5
5
1.9
3.0
0.5
0.7
1.8
1.8
2.5
1.0
3.5
–0.2
5.5
0.3
3.1
1.1
0.7
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.0
4.2
2.7
2.5
3.3
3.1
0.3
0.4
1.1
1.4
1.4
0.6
3.1
–0.8
4.7
0.4
2.5
1.0
0.2
1.4
2.3
1.8
1.4
3.0
2.0
0.9
21
30
23
9
60
59
45
41
11
67
79
89
19
75
89
40
19
84
20
21
39
29
25
37
23
11
63
65
45
46
12
67
77
89
22
79
91
37
22
91
24
25
35
34
27
41
24
13
66
68
48
49
13
68
78
90
25
81
92
37
24
93
27
30
35
37
53
h
78
>90
h
96
…
h
84
h
96
…
h
21
>90
…
>90
h
8
>90
>90
h
100
…
>90
h
88
h
22
h
10
h
74
h,k
<25
<25
…
75–89
25–49
50–74
…
>75
<25
90–100
75–89
90–100
<25
90–100
90–100
50–74
…
90–100
<25
<25
<25
25–49
138
Annual growth rate
(%)
Living in urban areas (%)
Births b
Deaths c
2000–2007
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
1990
2000
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
2007
2000–2007
Male
1990–
1999
2000–
2007
Gross national income
per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Adult literacy rate e
(%)
1990–
1999
Female
2000–
2007
1990–
1999
2000–
2007
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
1990
2000
2007
6.6
2.1
i
2.5
6.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
5.9
6.8
3.6
1.3
2.5
6.0
2.7
5.7
2.0
1.5
5.5
5.2
2.1
1.9
5.5
1.7
i
1.9
6.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
4.6
6.6
2.9
1.2
2.1
5.1
2.7
4.2
1.6
1.4
3.7
4.0
1.9
1.6
4.7
1.8
i
1.7
6.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
3.9
6.1
2.7
1.4
1.9
4.3
2.4
3.5
1.8
1.4
3.1
3.4
1.8
1.4
100
24
54
98
6
21
5
…
123
54
12
28
…
63
111
6
4
75
27
46
19
…
…
87.8
…
89.1
…
99.5
…
…
82.4
96.5
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
94.1
42.6
…
91.8
38.1
94.4
…
99.7
…
…
88.0
97.4
91.5
60.9
90.4
79.6
…
…
83.1
99.6
94.1
97.0
57
…
…
…
…
…
97
…
…
93
100
…
…
…
73
…
94
95
…
…
94
72
95
99
…
…
92
96
62
…
86
100
99
45
93
78
95
89
97
99
94
92
50
…
…
…
…
…
95
…
…
94
100
…
…
…
75
…
94
88
…
…
92
72
95
100
…
…
92
95
61
…
86
99
100
37
95
79
95
89
92
95
94
92
950
…
8 230
440
17 870
…
…
1 170
…
5 430
13 250
1 460
670
3 770
3 640
18 870
25 390
2 070
2 220
2 960
5 750
1 220
5 880
13 320
330
33 200
10 830
17 190
1 380
…
6 460
21 120
2 580
1 040
4 650
4 250
27 090
33 810
3 150
820
5 000
6 080
1 640
10 220
15 450
660
48 520
19 340
26 640
1 680
…
9 560
30 820
4 210
1 880
7 640
4 930
36 590
43 870
4 370
1 710
7 880
8 510
33.5
…
…
49.9
…
0.0
0.0
…
…
20.6
…
10.3
…
…
62.4
…
…
…
21.5
<1.0
<1.0
5.3
6.4
4.6
2.4
3.6
3.0
4.3
i
3.1
7.1
1.9
4.4
1.8
6.1
2.0
2.5
4.2
4.9
3.4
3.7
8.1
6.5
5.2
7.1
5.6
3.8
1.6
2.1
2.4
2.8
i
3.1
6.9
1.2
2.7
1.7
5.7
2.0
2.2
2.8
4.4
2.8
2.4
6.3
5.8
3.8
6.6
4.9
3.8
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.5
i
3.0
6.5
1.2
2.3
1.8
5.2
2.1
2.1
2.5
3.8
2.6
2.2
5.5
5.2
3.2
59
…
16
35
6
51
20
22
159
30
23
26
139
41
63
26
…
91
35
80
146
101
…
…
98.9
96.9
…
79.2
98.8
…
56.1
…
…
…
…
…
96.8
…
65.5
89.8
90.3
37.1
68.0
83.5
…
53.2
99.2
98.7
77.7
88.7
99.5
…
73.6
99.7
90.4
…
72.3
…
98.0
96.9
78.1
93.0
…
58.9
…
91.2
…
89
90
87
94
…
…
…
…
…
80
100
49
94
…
…
92
85
…
70
69
83
64
82
97
85
96
93
…
…
…
89
91
98
98
91
100
…
88
92
96
85
94
87
…
70
86
88
92
…
…
…
…
…
79
100
50
94
…
…
91
86
…
41
67
83
62
72
94
85
97
89
…
…
…
89
90
99
97
93
100
…
87
92
91
65
94
88
…
610
1 860
6 580
2 810
5 970
…
…
390
5 970
38 760
15 810
590
22 940
4 880
…
2 530
6 820
610
1 280
820
…
820
680
2 810
10 370
4 600
8 600
…
…
660
3 170
38 110
25 440
760
35 190
7 750
1 420
2 940
8 380
1 400
1 710
870
…
3 080
800
3 650
22 490
7 130
12 350
j
4 350
…
920
6 810
n
44 340
33 800
1 200
45 850
11 040
2 430
3 410
11 920
2 550
2 200
1 220
…
…
38.7
…
…
1.0
2.7
…
…
51.5
<1.0
…
…
82.4
…
…
…
…
10.0
22.8
17.5
64.3
…
139
2005
Table 9
Total fertility rate a
(per woman)
9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics
Member State
Population
Total
(‘000s)
Median
age
Under 15
(%)
Over 60
(%)
2007
2007
2007
2007
Civil registration
coverage (%)
a
Annual growth rate
(%)
1987–
1997
Living in urban areas (%)
1997–
2007
1990
2000
Births b
2007
Deaths c
2000–2007
RANGES OF COUNTRY VALUES
Minimum
Maximum
Median
2
1 336 317
6 857
15
44
25
13
49
30
2
28
8
–2.1
5.5
1.8
–3.1
4.7
1.3
5
100
49
9
100
54
10
100
56
3
100
90
…
…
…
792 378
905 349
1 745 394
889 278
551 047
1 775 595
18
30
25
37
22
33
43
26
31
18
35
22
5
12
8
19
6
12
2.8
1.5
1.9
0.4
2.5
1.3
2.5
1.2
1.6
0.2
2.0
0.8
29
73
26
68
44
34
34
77
29
69
47
41
37
79
32
70
49
47
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
1 304 892
3 501 542
829 686
1 022 884
6 659 040
20
28
30
39
28
39
27
24
18
28
5
9
12
20
11
2.6
1.6
1.2
0.7
1.6
2.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.3
25
32
69
73
43
29
38
73
76
47
32
42
75
77
49
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
WHO REGION
African Region
Region of the Americas
South-East Asia Region
European Region
Eastern Mediterranean Region
Western Pacific Region
INCOME GROUP
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
High income
Global
140
World HealtH StatiSticS
2009
MDG 5
Adolescent
fertility rate d
(per 1000
women)
Male
1990–
1999
1.2
7.2
2.5
1
199
43
12.2
99.6
79.9
23.3
99.8
88.0
31
100
92
32
100
91
21
100
91
5.5
2.4
3.0
1.6
4.0
1.9
5.1
2.2
2.7
1.6
3.4
1.8
117
61
56
24
35
11
51.8
…
52.0
…
53.1
79.0
63.4
91.3
70.5
97.7
67.2
93.0
63
94
…
97
87
…
76
94
91
95
82
…
57
94
…
97
78
…
4.7
2.5
2.1
1.7
2.7
4.2
2.3
2.0
1.7
2.6
98
33
50
21
48
49.4
68.3
89.5
…
68.3
2000
1.3
8.1
3.7
1.1
7.8
2.7
6.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
5.5
2.3
5.7
3.1
2.7
1.8
3.2
2007
2000–
2007
60.3
82.9
94.1
…
81.3
1990–
1999
Female
2000–2007
1990
Gross national income
per capita f
(PPP int. $)
MDG 2
Net primary school
enrolment ratio e (%)
Adult literacy rate e
(%)
2000–
2007
…
…
95
96
…
78
91
94
95
88
141
1990–
1999
…
…
95
96
…
2000–
2007
MDG 1
Population
living <$1 g
(PPP int. $)
a day (%)
1990
2000
2007
0
100
91
250
38 760
2 970
210
46 510
4 385
290
63 590
6 580
0.0
86.1
19.7
71
94
88
94
69
…
1 305
11 808
984
11 808
3 029
2 829
1 492
17 385
1 661
15 246
4 371
4 914
2 141
22 868
2 910
21 612
6 438
8 340
50.8
…
…
…
11.7
…
70
88
94
95
84
733
1 300
6 255
18 556
4 847
990
2 351
7 686
27 434
6 867
1 534
4 461
11 926
36 292
9 872
2005
45.3
…
4.4
…
…
Table 9
Total fertility rate a
(per woman)