Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page I
ayhuutcuhk
_ ohshxjv rmut _
whrpx
.cue
ixhb t"h
_ u"tu ,"hy ;"uev ,ba _
,frgn hsh kg rutk tmuh
"ohshxjv rmut"
/h/b 'ihkeurc
hhuuertp irgyxht 770
ixhb t"h
vthrck vaau ohgca ,utn gca ohpkt ,anj ,ba
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page II
KOVETZ
YUD-ALEF NISSAN
SHNAS HAKUF TES VOV
l
Published and Copyrighted by
Vaad L`hafotzas Sichos
788 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York 11213
Tel: (718) 774-7200 l Fax: (718) 774-7494
5776 l 2016
Printed in the HOLY LAND
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page III
/s"xc
rcs j,p
hbck thab _ 1vkutdv asuj _ ixhb asujk rag h,ag ouh 'rhvcv ouh sucfk
'3"lkn hbsgn i,h tuv" rat '2rat
't"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ka u"yev ,ba ,kj,vu s"hev ,skuv ouh
'iumr hvh if int vkdh vrvn
ohkv, runzn rnuk y"agcv ,be, hp kg 'ohkv,c u"ye runzn rnuk ohkhj,n uc
'4uh,uba ihbnk oht,nv
rpxc xpsba hpf) 5oharpn og u"ye runzn :kkufv .cue rutk ohthmun ubbv
/vz runzn heuxp kg 6ubthab ubh,ucr hruthc yuehk og '("rut kvh"
vtrb rac hbhgcu ',ukdv hrsd ,mhrpu kuyhck ann shnu ;fh, vfzba r"vhu
_ ubrus thcb 't"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ka 7,hrehgv u,tucb ouhec
ovk ghnan tuvu asenv ,hc dd kg snug tc jhanv lkna vgac" vkutdv ,ruac
'"vkutdk r,ktk" "tc jhan vz vbv" _ "of,kutd inz ghdv ohubg rnutu ktrahk
/ann shnu ;fh, kf ihgk u,ufkn ,ukd,vc "lhbhg vbhzj, uhpuhc lkn"u
"ohshxjv rmut" ,frgn
v"ga,wv ixhb t"H 8jhanv ,unh
/h/b 'ihkeurc
/th 'u"yp r"una (1
/cg 'z tab _ cu,fv iuak (2
/yh, wg /v-sfa wg asue-,urdt ejmh huk hyuek vtru /f 'yn hjhu _ cu,fv iuak (3
wg h"j uka asue-,urdt /214 wg ohkv,k "ohc,fn .cue"c xpsb _ m"hhruvn r"unst e"f c,fn (4
/b"au /db
,t asjn ube,gv '"rut kvh"c ghpun tuva hpf kyhptevn oukhmv kg ;xub 'ohcrv ,kgu,k (5
/o"hcknvu e"srv aurhp ,t ovhkg ubpxuvu 'kyhptev kg oharpnv
/n"vvk ohrnt hyuehk 'cuy oa r,f :ukt ohruthc uyeuk ovna (ohhrehgv) ,unuenvu ohrpxv ,nhar (6
/hgmntv r"unstk _ ,uknv aurhp 'ohhj ,ru, 'vrut hrga 'vbhc hrnt /z"vst hrntn /vru, hyueku rut vru,
r"unst hrntn /c"aruvn r"unst hrntn /a"rvn r"unst hrntn /m"mvk _ vru,v rut /m"ntvst hrntn
/t"yhka r"unst e"f asue ,urdtu ,ujha ohrntn /ejmh huk hyuek /m"hhruvn
/k"zhrtv hc,fn _ icunfu
thab kfa iuhfn kct 'ubhthab ubh,ucr ,unharu haurs vnfc runznv heuxpc aurhp u,ut kpfb ohngpk
/vzk vz (ohsxuhnu) ohnusv ohaurhp od n"fc ube,gv _ sjuhnv ububdxc ihbgv arhpu ruthc ;hxuv
(vz erpn) iuatrv euxpk ot,vc uxbfbu 'ohnsue oheuxp ruthcn ekjf urtc,b oheuxpv hruthcn ekj
/ruthcc rfzuna
792 wg c"j t"ab, a"vx vtr (7
_ jhanv ,unh _ vkt ubhnhc" :173 wg t"j c"ba,wv a"vx vtru 't"ab, ixhb t"hn vbgn p"g (8
/"uhafg ohtmnb ovca
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page V
j,pn
1 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u"ye runzn ohkv,
u"ye runzn kg ubhthab ubh,ucr hruthc
lsxj kg sucf i, lnak hf ubk tk vuvh ubk tk _ t 'u"ye
/l,nt kg
k"zhrtv
11/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ta, hf ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g /t
m"mv r"unst e"f
11/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / je wg t"j a"va vru,v rut /c
11/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / df, wg d"j a"va vru,v rut /d
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
12/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 42 wg u"mr, ,ujhav rpx /s
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
12/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 79 wg d"f ekj ,ujha hyuek /v
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
12/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'cn .en rut vru, /u
13/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / d 'cm t"dn rut vru, /z
13/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / cke wg ohrmev ohrntnv rpx /j
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page VI
j,pn
VI
14/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu ske wg ohrmev ohrntnv rpx /y
15/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / na wg c"j ohcu,f ohrntnv rpx /h
hgmntv r"unst e"f
15/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / d 'fr ,hatrc ohhj ,ru, /th
16/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c 'cp wg vrut hrga /ch
m"mv r"unst e"f
16/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'tx wg lh,umn lrs /dh
17/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1894 wg v"j ,hatrc vru,v rut /sh
17/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jhwt wg d"j ,una vru,v rut /uy
18/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / yfr, wg c"j a"va vru,v rut /zy
18/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u-vp wg t"dn vru,v rut /zh
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
18/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu t wg j"br, ohrntnv rpx /hj
22/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / y-tpewt wg 'c"j c"rg, lanv /y"h
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
29/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / v"pr, wv hvh v"s /f
42/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / cbe wg u"pr, ohrntnv rpx /tf
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
43/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu jn, wg ,"jna-,ufux n"vx /cf
47/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu tka wg zun, d"h-c"h n"vx /df
54/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / p"vg ojbn ,ukv, /sf
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
55/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu s 'tk .en rut vru, /vf
56/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu s 'tn .en rut vru, /uf
56/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu s 'cn .en rut vru, /zf
58/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / s 'vp g"nak ohaurs vru, hyuek /jf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page VII
VII
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
59/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu uke wg p"rv ,ujbv ohrntnv rpx /yf
59/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / te wg tbzthk lkv,t ohrntnv rpx /k
60/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vm, wg t"j c"xe, ohrntnv rpx /tk
60/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / v-s"ke, wg d"xe, ohrntnv rpx /ck
60/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / tha wg z"xe, ohrntnv rpx /dk
hgmntv r"unst e"f
60/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu t"fx a"ev rga vbhc hrnt /sk
68/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'yk wg a"ev rga vbhc hrnt /vk
m"mv r"unst e"f
68/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'ke wg lh,umn lrs /uk
69/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / sx,,, wg z"j ,hatrc vru,v rut /zk
69/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu yfr wg t"j rcsnc vru,v rut /jk
74/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vka wg c"j rcsnc vru,v rut /yk
74/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / cgawc wg u"j ohrcs vru,v rut /n
a"rvn r"unst e"f
74/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dhr wg t"j c"kr, ohrntnv rpx /tn
74/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t"nr, ohkdr aka v"s /cn
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
75/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / tbe wg j"xr, ohrntnv rpx /dn
75/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / j-zxe wg t"j c"rg, lanv /sn
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
76/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dfe wg t"pr, ohrntnv rpx /vn
77/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ya wg t"pr, ohrntnv rpx /un
77/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ybe wg d"pr, ohrntnv rpx /zn
78/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / yme wg d"pr, ohrntnv rpx /jn
79/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c-tg wg v"pr, ohrntnv rpx /yn
79/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / h-ya wg u"pr, ohrntnv rpx /b
80/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vp wg z"pr, ohrntnv rpx /tb
80/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dx wg j"pr, ohrntnv rpx /cb
81/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 61 g y"pr, ohrntnv rpx /db
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page VIII
j,pn
VIII
81/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t"mr, trc ,hatrc v"s /sb
81/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 25 wg ,"a ohrntnv rpx /vb
82/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 72 wg asht ohrntnv rpx /ub
82/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 9-65 wg j"a, ohrntnv rpx /zb
83/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 108 wg y"a, ohrntnv rpx /jb
84/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 15 h"a, ohrntnv rpx /yb
85/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 85 h"a, ohrntnv rpx /x
ejmh huk r"rvun kcuenv wufu j"vrv d"vrv e"f
85/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / yb wg ,hatrc rvuzk ,urgv ejmh huk hyuek /tx
/ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg _ s 'u"ye
m"mv r"unst e"f
85/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / z yuehk wt lrf ohruchs hyuek /cx
86/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 59 wg m"m ,ujhav rpx /dx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
86/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu 833 wg ohruchs hyuek /sx
87/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu ge wg t lrf (e"vk) ohruchs hyuek /vx
88/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 108 wg v"a, ,ujhav rpx /ux
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
88/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / p"vg ojbn ,ukv, /zx
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
k"zhrtv
89/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ohkhv, rpx - oheuxpv rga /jx
89/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ohkv, rpx - vru, hyuek /yx
iezv r"unst e"f
89/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /s 'the ta, hf ,upxuv rut vru, /g
89/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / r wg tbzthk lkv,t ohrntnv rpx /tg
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page IX
IX
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
90/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ve wg ohcu,f ohthcb ohrntnv rpx /cg
90/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / txe wg t"j l"b ohrntnv rpx /dg
91/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ska wg u"j m"hhruvn r"unst e"f e"dt /sg
91/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 103 wg c"a, ,ujhav rpx /vg
91/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 10 wg ,ushxjv ,ru, ka vbhbg wybue /ug
hgmntv r"unst e"f
92/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu skr, wg d"j ,una ohrntnv rpx /zg
m"mv r"unst e"f
93/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu che, wg ohcu,f ohthcb vru,v rut /jg
a"rvn r"unst e"f
94/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jx wg u"fr, ktuna ,ru, /yg
94/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jpr wg y"fr, ktuna ,ru, /p
95/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / uy, wg c"kr, ktuna ,ru, /tp
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
95/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 217 wg z"mr, ,ujhav rpx /cp
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
96/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / y"ka, ovrct kt trtu v"s /dp
/ovc jyc rat kf ovhag uhvh ovunf _ j 'u"ye
m"mv r"unst e"f
97/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
nsa wg t"j l"b vru,v rut /sp
/tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc jyc ktrah _ y 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
97/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'zhe t"dn ,upxuv rut vru, /vp
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page X
j,pn
X
m"mv r"unst e"f
98/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vp wg ,hatrc vru,v rut /up
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
98/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 448 wg z"f ekj ,ujha hyuek /zp
98/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / p"vg ojbn ,ukv, /jp
lrch ktrah ,hc ,t lrch lrch ubrfz vuvh _ c"h 'u"ye
/irvt ,hc ,t
iezv r"unst e"f
100/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vkr wg ohrmev ohrntnv rpx /yp
100/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu vkr wg ohrmev ohrntnv rpx /m
m"mv r"unst e"f
101/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / pe wg t"j rcsnc vru,v rut /tm
101/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jga, wg d"j rcsnc vru,v rut /cm
/ofhbc kgu ofhkg ofhkg vuvh ;xh _ s"h 'u"ye
hgmntv r"unst e"f
102/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c 'snr ,hatrc ohhj ,ru, /dm
102/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu 'jh ,una ohhj ,ru, /sm
/.rtu ohna vag vuvhk o,t ohfurc _ u"y 'u"ye
y"agcv
103/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / d"mex cuy oa r,f /vm
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page XI
XI
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
k"zhrtv
103/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / rvc ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g /um
104/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / rvc ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g /zm
iezv r"unst e"f
104/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c 'ug ubhztv vru, hyuek /jm
104/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu upe wg t"j c"xe, ohrntnv rpx /ym
105/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dk, wg t"j c"xe, ohrntnv rpx /e
105/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu zr, wg c"j c"xe, ohrntnv rpx /te
hgmntv r"unst e"f
106/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'jn wg vrut hrga /ce
107/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / de wg ,uknv aurhp /de
m"mv r"unst e"f
107/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'jxe wg lh,umn lrs /se
108/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 676 wg v"j ,hatrc vru,v rut /ve
108/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / zh,wt wg v"j ,una vru,v rut /ue
109/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / db,wt wg v"j ,una vru,v rut /ze
109/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / zhe,wc wg z"j ,una vru,v rut /je
110/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / tp,, wg d"j trehu vru,v rut /ye
110/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / smewt wg d"j rcsnc vru,v rut /he
111/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / zka, wg c"j ohrcs vru,v rut /the
111/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / n,wc wg u"j ohrcs vru,v rut /che
111/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / un,wc wg u"j ohrcs vru,v rut /dhe
112/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / sprwt wg d"j ohcu,f ohthcb vru,v rut /she
a"rvn r"unst e"f
112/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / skr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru, /uye
112/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dnr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru, /zye
112/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu jpr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru, /zhe
113/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / zmr wg k"r, ktuna ,ru, /jhe
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page XII
j,pn
114/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ck, wg c"j d"kr, ktuna ,ru, /yhe
114/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / z"ke, wg c"j d"kr, ktuna ,ru, /fe
114/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / o"r, j"r g"vk v"s /tfe
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
115/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jbr wg s"nr, ohrntnv rpx /cfe
116/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / r wg j"nr, ohrntnv rpx /dfe
116/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / tme wg s"xr, ohrntnv rpx /sfe
117/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / sxwt wg c"j c"rg, lanv /vfe
117/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u-vp wg ,"ryg ohrntnv rpx /ufe
118/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jg wg ,"rp ohrntnv rpx /zfe
118/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / vke wg ,"rp ohrntnv rpx /jfe
118/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u"br, wvk ohna whnav v"s /yfe
120/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 29 wg ,ujhav rpx - ouka ,ru, /ke
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
120/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / m-ype wg s"pr, ohrntnv rpx /tke
121/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / y-je wg u"pr, ohrntnv rpx /cke
121/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 214 wg v"a, ohrntnv rpx /dke
122/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / s-dpr wg t"j asue ,urdt /ske
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
123/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c"ha, ohcmb o,t v"s /vke
123/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / h"ja, ypanc iuhm v"s /uke
124/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t"na, ohfxbv ihbg ihcvk v"s /zke
124/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1567 wg d"j v"na, ,uhsgu,v /jke
125/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / p"vg ojbn ,ukv, /yke
/vnus hsrh kf tku vh ukkvh oh,nv tk _ z"h 'u"ye
shdnv crv
125/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u"nrx ohrnt hyuek /ne
iezv r"unst e"f
126/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / lkhtu zyr wg c"xe, ohrntnv rpx /tne
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page XIII
XIII
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
hgmntv r"unst e"f
126/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ge, wg ,hatrc ohrntnv rpx /cne
127/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / sp,, wg d"j rcsnc ohrntnv rpx /dne
127/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / jn wg ohhj lrs /sne
/vhukkv okug sgu v,gn vh lrcb ubjbtu _ j"h 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
127/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / t 'k cahu t"u, /vne
128/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / zkr wg ohrmev ohrntnv rpx /une
128/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / n wg s"xe, ohrntnv rpx /zne
129/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / s, wg t"j ,uharp ohrntnv rpx /jne
hgmntv r"unst e"f
129/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / d 'jh vrut hrga /yne
m"mv r"unst e"f
129/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / c 'tbe wg lh,umn lrs /be
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page XV
.cue
ixhb t"h
_ u"tu ,"hy ;"uev ,ba _
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 1
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 2
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 3
runznv kg oharpn
:l,nt kg lsxj kg sucf i, lnak hf ubk tk vuvh ubk tk (t)
- sucf i, lnak hf /ubng vag, ubhagn raufcu ubkhcac tk - ubk tk :h"ar
:ovhvkt tb vht urnth tka hsf
scufn ,uhvk lnak sucf i, er vag ubh,uesm ignk tk - ubk tk :sus ,usumn
:ubnn vag,a ,ntv ouheu sxjv rucgc
:hk hrnt unf ubhrucg - ubk tk wv ubk tk :trzg ict
:lsxj rucgc vag,a vzu sucf i, ubhkg treb tuva - lnak hf
,haga unf :rnt 'runznv ,khj, vz ihta ohrpx ah 'ubk tk vuvh ubk tk :e"sr
ubt ihta h"pgtu /rusu rus kfc ubng vag, if 'ohrmnn o,tmuvu ubh,uct og sxj
,hrcu lna sucf tkuk ohhutr uhv tk ov od hf 'lnak ot hf ubk vag, kt ohhutr
kgu unf 'l,hnt kg lsxj kg /ihbgv ezjk ohngp h,a ubk tk rntu /,uctv
vag ifu /ohsdc kkujh tka 'sucf i, lnak /jrh ana (th /d euecj) ifu /l,hnt
lhrcs ohhek 'l,nt rucgc r,uh ubngu ohtrcbv kf og vag,a lsxj rucgc ubng
vzc ,eukjn ubtmn (t /jhe ohjxp) k"z ubh,ucr hrcscu /ubh,uctk ,gcaba
uvurnt ktrahu van ohrnut ahu 'rntb ,uhfkn sucga kg ohrnut ah /runznv
ahu /atv iacfc uvurnt vhrzgu ktahn vhbbj ohrnut ahu /ohv kg usnga vgac
/garv inv ovhkg snga vgac uvurnt r,xtu hfsrn ohrnut
:ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk (c)
:ung chr chrh tk gusn ovhvkt vht - tb vht :sus ,usumn
:v,g - tb :iuhm ,usumn
:uh,arhp rcfu v,g - tb 'vnk :trzg ict
'sxj ubng vag, tk ota 'sucf i, lnak ogy uvz 'ohudv urnth vnk :e"sr
ohkaun ubjbta v,g 'rnukf ovhvkt tb vht urnth 'ohngv shc ubjhb,u ubay,u
/o,ut urzghu unueh 'ovhvkt vht 'oc
:vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu (d)
rucdk vkgnk akj ukhptu ohnac cauh ubhvkt kct - ubhvktu :sus ,usumn
vkgnk cxunu v,g ujf zt ujffu .pj rat kf vaug vzku vkgnk rucd a"fnu cajh
:ovhp rfxh ignk lsh vnru lnak sucf i, rnuk
kf vbtc, ohnav in hf rucgc ut ohbuhkgc - ohnac ubhvktu :trzg ict
:.rtc ,urzdv
/ovhvktk ubhvkt ihc vn urhfh tku ubhch tk ohkfx ovu 'ohnac ubhvktu :e"sr
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 4
4
'vagh ovc ,uagk .upjh rat kfu /ohbu,j,cu ohbuhkgc kaunu ohnac ubhvkt hf
/ovhvkt if tku
:ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg (s)
ohuag hf ann ovc iht ohkukd hscugv ka ovhcmg iv - ovhcmg :sus ,usumn
:vnv ohvkt tku ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xfn ov
:ohkukdv ,rum tre, if - ovhcmg :iuhm ,usumn
ohcmg otreu ohngv hvktk jf ihtau oav ,ukusd rhfzv - ovhcmg :trzg ict
uscgha ovk iuke lrs - ost hsh vagn :okhguh tku ovhscugk iucmgk ov hf
:ovhagn
ugauh tka 'ovc ohjyuck iucmg ov hf ohcmg utreb 'cvzu ;xf ovhcmg :e"sr
ouagha h"pgt ovv ,urumvu /ost hsh hagn ovu ostv ughauh lhtu 'ovhsh kg
ohgu,v ogv iunv iuhnsk ,urumv uaghu 'ohbuhkgv lrs kg okugv ,unut hnfj
/grvk ut chyvk jf ovc vhvha /vuktk onmgc ,urumv ucajh 'ovhrjt
:utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp (v)
:wudu urcsh tk tkv vp ovk ah hf og - ovk vp :sus ,usumn
:urcsh od uahdrh ov hf ovn ohscfb ohrhhmnvu - vp :trzg ict
urcsha 'ovc jur khyvk ukfuh tku 'ostv ,rum kg o,ut uagh 'ovk vp :e"sr
/ohbztc ugnahau 'ohbhgc utrhau 'vpc
:iujhrh tku ovk ;t ugnah tku ovk ohbzt (u)
:jhr iuakn - iujhrh :iuhm ,usumn
:vk lrum iht hf vkhftv jhbvu ,uadrv gcrt rhfzv - ohbzt :trzg ict
/ovc uahdrh tku /,urumv ovk aha ',uadrvv anj rhfzv 'ohbzt :e"sr
:oburdc udvh tk ufkvh tku ovhkdr iuahnh tku ovhsh (z)
:(z"f whatrc) hct hbaunh iuak - iuahnh tku :h"ar
:ovc uaanh tk tkv vnv ohuag wvhsh hf og - ovhsh :sus ,usumn
hct hbaunh hkut ifu vn rcsc vghdbu auan iuakn - iuahnh :iuhm ,usumn
kue ukhpt k"r (jk vhgah) vbuhf vdvt ifu ;umpm kue ubhbg - udvh /(zf ,hatrc)
:ortumc - oburdc /ovc iht tnkgc ;umpm
;ug od vbuhf udvh tk ukhpt udvh ogyu wvhkdru ovhsh sdbf - ovhsh :trzg ict
:rjt
in tmuhv ;umpm kue tkt ann ruchs ubhta 'ygn iuhdv ukhpt 'udvh tk :e"sr
/vbuhf vdvt (sh /vk wgah) unf 'iurdv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 5
5
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
:ovc jyc rat kf ovhag uhvh ovunf (j)
kck o,unf uhvha rntu ohvktk o,ut ohaugv ,t kke - ovunf :sus ,usumn
:ovc jyucv kf vhvh ifu - kf /wudu urcsh
:vkp, lrs - ovunf :trzg ict
euecj) ifu /jyuc rat kfu unf /ovc jyuc rat kf /vkp, lrs 'ovunf :e"sr
/ovk ohnusvu 'iugna icutr (c /t ,una) 'jrh ana (th /d
:tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc jyc ktrah (y)
obhdnu orzg tuv okugn hf w'vc jyuc tuv ktrah kct - ktrah :sus ,usumn
:uacukv kg idn unf unk tuv k"r
orzg hf ogkc ic rnt 'ovc jyuc rat kf sdbf jyc rnt - ktrah :trzg ict
jyc ktrah lf tuva hbhgc iufbvu tuv wfbdnu ofrzg u,uhvk hutr vhv tuv obhdnu
:lrzg idn unf obdnu ktrahk rzg okugk tuv hf wvc
/wvc ujyc o,t tkt /ohkhktc ohjyucv o,utc tk 'vuvhc jych ktrah :e"sr
'jyc ktrah rntu 'vhv obhdnu ktrah ka orzg urcga ,urusv kfc hf utr, hf
/kkf lrs
:tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc ujy c irvt ,hc (h)
:irvt ,hc ovu uhause rhfzv ktrah rhfzva rjt - ,hc :trzg ict
wvk ohcurev 'ov hf osck ovk rnt /ohukvu ohbvfv ovu 'irvt ,hc :e"sr
/okhgu, uhbpk o,sucg hf /uc ujycha rnt /shn, uhbpk ohsnugu
:tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc ujyc vuvh htrh (th)
:ohrdv ukt - wv htrh :h"ar
:v"ut hshxj vnv - wv htrh :sus ,usumn
:ogu og kfc oav htrhk kkf if rjt - htrh :trzg ict
vnfjc ihexg,nu 'sunkk wv ,hcc ohssuc,na ohnfjv ov /vuvh htrh :e"sr
oharpn ahu /uc juyck hutra u,kuz iht hf 'o,nfjn ugsh ov hf 'wv ,t ,gsk
/og kfc rat 'vuvh htrh
:irvt ,hc ,t lrch ktrah ,hc ,t lrch lrch ubrfz vuvh (ch)
lrch hn ,t arpnu rzuju lrch tuv okugn ubrfz rat wv - ubrfz wv :sus ,usumn
:wudu ktrah ,hc ,t lrch rntu
,ucebv ktrah ,hc lrchu ubka ohrfzv ubrfz hf van wr rnt - wv :trzg ict
vrhfz ,rzdn ubrfz er trenv kfc u,hcu aht ,uceb obht irvt ,hc hf iufb vz ihtu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 6
6
ogyv er iye .nec a"hrv vhv ohrfz ,rzdn vhv ukht hf .une tuva vz kg ,utvu
:orhfzvk cau uc ohjyucv vkt lrch tuv shn, ubrfza oav
'ung lrch tuv 'ubhkg u,knjc shn, ubrfz rat wv 'lrch ubrfz vuvh :e"sr
vhvu /vcebk rfz ihn ubrfz oharpn ahu /ktrah ,hc ,t lrch :yrpv if rjt arhpu
lrch :uaurhpu /h"rmc (s 'zy trehu) oacku ackh ifu /iye .nec a"hrv hutr
hf ohrfzv rfz hf h,gs hpku /,ucebv :ktrah ,hc ,t lrch f"jtu ubka ohrfzv
/o,ut rfz lfhpk /kdrk ohkug ov
:ohksdv og ohbyev vuvh htrh lrch (dh)
:ohkusdv og vfrcc ohua uhvha ohbyev ogyu - lrch :trzg ict
,hc kg tkt 'ohrjtv kg rnt tku 'ohkusdv og ohbyev vuvh htrh lrch :e"sr
ktrah og rfz tk iujycc ifu /ohkusdv og ohbyev kkuf ,hc hf /irvt ,hcu ktrah
/ohkusdv rucgc ohbyev lrch 'iujycv ,gs ovc iht ohbyev hf ',hc wv htrh ogu
:ofhbc kgu ofhkg ofhkg vuvh ;xh (sh)
:vfrc ofhkg ;xuh ,g kfc - ;xuh :sus ,usumn
thv vkkev lpvku ,pxu, thv hf vfrcv thv vn arhp vbv - ;xuh :trzg ict
:iurxj
lrs ut 'vtucb lrs ';xuh rntu /rfza vkt sdbf rnut 'ofhkg vuvh ;xuh :e"sr
/ohkusdv og ohbyev rnta unf 'ofhbc kgu /lrch unf 'vkp,
:.rtu ohna vag vuvhk o,t ohfurc (uy)
lrch k"ru .rtu ohna vaugv wvk ohfurc uhv, - o,t ohfurc :sus ,usumn
:lrchu ruzjhu of,t
vaug ogyu whe,, ofrck kkp,va vkp,v hf arpk ca - ohfurc :trzg ict
ogyv vbvu ohnau .rt ohvkt wv ,uag ouhc unf ghervu wachv ie,a .rtu ohna
:of,t lrch tuvu kpacu iuhkgc kaun tuv hf
lrck ushcu 'ohbu,j,vu ohbuhkgv vaug tuv '.rtu ohna vag ///ohfurc :e"sr
/vmrha hn
:ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav (zy)
n"n u,ca iufnk sjuhn wvk ohna vnv ohnav hf og - ohnav :sus ,usumn
:.rtv crec vfrck o,t uhv,u uhbhgc raha hnk ost hbck vb,bu .rtc jhdah
rpxc uh,arhp rcf hbtu ouen unf ohnav hf van hcr rnt - ohnav :trzg ict
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 7
7
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ohguyb ova isxc ,unuen hba rucgc oan u,rzdu ohba ,buf,n kg ohna hf oav
.rtc ostv ,kann hf ucaj vgs hrxju .rt suxhku ohna guybk cu,f ifu
i,b aurhp er vkan kfc oav ,ufkn hf vbufb urcs tku ohnac oav ,kannf
:oav rcsc kfvu vc aha vn kf kg .rtc ohvkt shep unf ostva ostv hbck
ihtu 'usck uk ohnav ,kann '.rtvu ohnav vag tuva h"pgt 'ohnav :e"sr
(z /j runzn) cu,f ifu 'ost hbck v,kann i,b .rtv kct /rcs ovc ostk
tuv hf urhfhu ost hbc ugsha lhrmu /uhkdr ,j, v,a kf lhsh vagnc uvkhan,
'ohrjtk ubb,hu ,ushepvn o,ut rhcgh vmrh ratfu /vhkg ohsuep ovu kfv iust
'intbv shepv unf 'uvtrhhu iust tuva rhfha hnu 'vkt shkuhu vkt ,hnha rnukf
/uhrjt rnt lfhpk /uk cumev inzv uvhhjhu ,ushepc uvshngh iustv
:vnus hsrh kf tku vh ukkvh oh,nv tk (zh)
,t ukkvh tk okug ,,hn ,unk ohsnugv wvc ohrpufv - oh,nv tk :sus ,usumn
:,ubua ,uknc rcsv kpf - wudu tku /vhv, ovhkg tk hf vtcv vcuyv kg vh
uktf garv ,nabu veh,au vnns ouen tuva rcev tuv - vnus :iuhm ,usumn
:vz rucgc vnus sruh trebu ;udv og sct,u ;udv og rcev kt sr,
vagn rhfvk ohjnmvu ,uhjv ushc i,b ostc vnab jf oav ogy - tk :trzg ict
lnt h,hnsu unf vrhzd .rtu ,u,hrf ouen - vnus hsruh :hj usugc ukkvku oav
:cu,f uhrjt hf ;tu uk hns hb,, ktu hk vhnus tku ,rzdn tuv hf ohrnut ahu
o,hnh 'cumev inz ory lrc,h ktv o,hnha o,ut 'vh ukkvh oh,nv tk :e"sr
'vh ukkvh tku u,unh ovu 'uhbpn utrh tku 'iust tuva ovhhjc uvurhfv tka obugc
'ict unf uc ;udva rcev tuv vnusu /,ntc vnus hsruh ovu /o,unc oapb sct, hf
';udv suctc sct, garv ,nab ifu 'vc sruh ;udvu (z"h /sm runzn) vnus vbfa
/rcec ;udv og sr, uktfu
:vhukkv okug sgu v,gn vh lrcb ubjbtu (jh)
,t lrcb vcuy kceku ohhjk ohsnugv wvc ohbhntnv kct - ubjbtu :sus ,usumn
kfc vh ,t ukkv vzku ,g kfc ,upxubv ,ucuyvu ,ufrcv kg okug sgu v,gn vh
:inz
kkv, okugk ehsmv ,nab hf ,usuvk vpc thv vfrcv ,tz - ubjbtu :trzg ict
:oav ,t
iust tuva ohrhfnu ohgsuhu 'ktv htrh ubta ubjbt kct 'vh lrcb ubjbtu :e"sr
'okug sg ifu /snugv inz tuva 'v,gn uvzu /ohhjc uvfrcbu 'ub,ut vhjh 'kfv kg
'ubh,uapb uscth tku u,unh tk 'cume, inzk ub,unc hf rnukf /tcv okug tuva
lhrtha ohhjc o,t sugc uhtrh o,t 'vhukkv lfhpk /sg hsgk uvkkvhu uvufrch tkt
/;udv ,un hrjt ofh,uapb shnghu /ohhjc of,t
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 9
ubhthab ubh,ucr hruthc
u"ye runzn kg
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 10
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 11
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
kg sucf i, lnak hf ubk tk vuvh ubk tk _ t 'u"ye
/l,nt kg lsxj
k"zhrtv
t
hbta hk yuapa od hf lngu hbt rnt obnt lhbhgc ij lng tmn hf gsuh vncu
obgnk tk kdgv vagnc luxhgfva ,"tu okugv kfk gsuh vnc ij h,tmn
lna treb rat sucf i, lnak hf ovk kujn,a hutr lbgnk ot hf ktrah ,hc
uz vkgnc ohkscunu ohaurp vhvba tuv hutr wufu lngu hbt ubhkpbu a"zu ovhkg
vhvh ohrav ,j, rat ohng ohgcau lng hf tmnb f"kta ,unut wgv kfn r,uh
:tuv lsucf hf ovk kujn tuv ;rug vae og hf od ifku u"j lk sucf iugrd vzu ihua
ta, hf ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g
m"mv r"unst e"f
c
ubk tk s"g vgr, vfht vbgyv wtb lfk 'k"bv r"jb hukhdk ostv vfzh lht lt
vgur web v"cev vbv hf /wuf vgr, vfht er ubkhcac ubhta wuf lnak t"f
,ugur ,ubu,tvu unf xbrp,na wcvu xbrpna sjt ohaurhp wc uc ah vguru) ktrah
/ohnaca ovhctk ihxbrpn ktrah k"zrtnfu h,xbrp h,hgr web h"xbfu (wuf
je wg t"j a"va ,"vut
d
's"uhv rjt u"hu rxj ch,f gahu k"xs vtrb d"pr rcsnc ,ucr /ouhc wv gauhu
'lh,guahc vbbrb arpn z"gu ktdb tuv uktfu ktrah kufhcf arpnu
vz ktdb tuva vnn ubhhv lh,guahn vbbrv rehg ubta whpv k"h f"tu 'wf whx ohk,
whpa h,tmn ifu 'wuf lnak hf wuf ubk tk a"nfu ubh,guahn r,uh rehg ubhkmt
k"ph z"pgu 'lhrtva a"g lh,uktan kf wv tknh z"hg ifkau 'oa ohk,c lhaktv
u,guah kg ubhhvs whuvk tuv vrhav rehga rnukf whuvk vrhat wuf rhah zt a"n
vcure hf ihbg uvza k"px ohypan ,ucrc rtucnf gaubu ehsm ihbg uvzu 'w,h
wpc ohcmb wpc vzn a"ngu 'h,guah tkt rnut ubht of,guah tuck h,guah
vkd,bu vagb whuv oa whjca ohrmnc whuv vag rat whp uvza f"d k"ptu 'vcua,v
/h,guah ihbg uvzu wuf n"mh h"gu ohrmn h"g
df, wg d"j a"va ,"vut
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 12
/wudu ubk tk vuvh ubk tk _ t 'u"ye
12
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
s
rgct 'cuy hhz iht itrtp zht xg 'ictv hhz ;rtsn xtuu ohbhbg itrtp zht og
rgct "wvk" zht xtuu iftz itrtp zhtwx "ubk tk wv ubk tk" yhhya xg /tuv ubk tk
/iftz grgsbt iht apb ,rhxn iup ,ujf hs iwryp yhb iprts rhn /"ubk tk"
42 wg u"mr, a"vx
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
v
igbhhz isht xtuu - isht yhn k"r ipgay lhz igbge hhz zt igz ikguu g"vut chut
xts zht 'k"r ipkgv yhb yguu rgyagchut rgs iut - "vkudx og" rgs lts
yhb rgst m"nu, iut .btd igbhhz isht hm yhb uyftry hhz iut yhb yrt g"vut /oav
- iyargchut iup ohbc igbhhz isht zt rtb ixhhuu hhz 'u"j
kkujn kusdv hna ihhz yhb ktz xg '"wud sucf i, lnak hf / / ubk tk" ifku
/ohhudc
kukhj
79 wg d"f ekj a"uek
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
u
r"vsn ;,ha f"jtu ohekt rnthu ch,f c"gn kfca /r"vsn ;,ha ihbg uvzu
ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk uvzu /wuf ohekt wv ,uag ouhc ch,fs
,t v"huv czg ohrnuta hpk ,uek,xv whjcc ubhhvs vht whjcc tuv ,uekt whjca
,uhvk ,uek,xvu oumnmv oa tuva ohekt whjcc tkt dvb,n okugv ihtu .rtv
kf rcsn vz ihbg kgu /vag v"huv .pj rat kf ,ntc kct srpb rcsu ah okugv
oa ,kgn jcac rpxna /wuf rumv hfpuvv /wuf xubhu vtr ohv vzn vkgnka runznv
ubnnu atv suxhn tuva ahnkjv rumn gcyv vbanu whekt oa kg kaunv v"huv
p"g ah whjcc ,uhvk ohkgnu oumnmv tuva ohekt oaa hpk ubhhvu ohn thmun
uhkg kaunv v"huv oa hcdk kyc tuv u,buf,u udzn hpk rcs kfc gcyunv gcyv
/wuf xubhu vtr ohv od ifku /tuv if unafa v"c x"tut hukhd ihbg tuva
t 'cn .en t"u,
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 13
13
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
z
f"tu g"j ,uhvk ubumr vhva unf ,hnad vhhag ,uhvk ubumr vhva rjtn ubhhvs
ubhtu x"t whjcc tuv ubumra tkt ubumrn ,uhj ,kcen ,hnad vhhag od
tuv lanbv ,uhjva khcac ubhhvu g"fux web ifku /,unkugc ann ack,nu vkd,n
/ann ,uack,vu vfanv whjcc ,uhjv kcek ohkufh ,unkugv ihtu ann x"t whjcc
daun ubhta vht whjcc tuva ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk v"g lknv sus a"zu
kkufu kfv vag iuhkg .pjca vag .pj rat kf ,ntc hf ohbuhkg ,unkugc tkt
/,unuv, kfu ohnhc .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf a"zu /vuac whjcv kf
d 'cm t"dn t"u,
j
ubcck ,uyvk ubayh ktu ubczgh kt ubh,uct og vhv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh
wuf ubh,uct ,t vum rat uhypanu uheuj runaku uhfrs kfc ,fkk uhkt
rat kf ohnac ubhvktu ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk ch,fs vnk ihbgv rtcbu
ostv lu,ca ohud odu ohud ka wv kukj ubhhvs ohudv urnth vnk whp wufu vag .pj
tuv lht whp ovhvkt vht uvzu wvn sutn oheujr ova ohrnutu u,ut ohkhpan ov
rtcb ratf ubhkmt tuv rund rea tuv ;tu vkhp,u vru,c ohfhann o,ta ,uekt
lhrm vbv lf urnth vnk ohaecn ov n"nu h"c ungk tku sutn eujr tuv ohudka
w,h ubumrc tka vauses ohhrujtn ohbuzb ova ohrjt whp ohrjt ohekt uvn ihcvk
tuv kuftk rcs uk i,ubafu urhcj ,t tbuav ostf kanku hup,f r,c hsas itnf
kfc icuh vzcu okuf ,t vhjn v,tu a"nf w,h uc kufhcf lf hvup,f r,c hsan
kfca gnan lunf ihtn ohudv hnfj kfc uvn rvuzv vaevu lunf ihtn ohudv hnfj
ohrcux ova hpk tkt vhn,c lunf ah ktrah hnfjc kct lunf iht ohudv hnfj
ohnav kg wv ohud kf kg or a"nf lunf khtn ch,fs ubhhvu vynk u,jdav ihta
curcu a"nfu thb,hd kg htd,t odr,nu wufu vtd vtd hf rntb tuv f"gu usucf
vhvh tka sg ovn eujru ohud kf kg or v"ceva whp wufu jka, lhne xurv, lbutd
ohgsuh ktrah hbc ubt kct lhne xurv, c,fa vn uvzu tkhnn ukyc,hu ,uhj ovk
a"nf ohhnad ohrcsc ukhpt vynk lhanvk ohkufhu ohbu,j,c u,jdav uk aha
vkgnk tuva r,f tuva iuhkgv iumr tuv .pj whp vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu
unfu rut hsung l"r, iva l"r, whrynhdc tuv r,fu ihnkg kf ccuxu kfav in
,umn wzu t,hhruts ,umn d"hr, ovu k"su vynk sjtu vkgnk sjt uatra sung
vesmc ukhpt u,ut lhanvk ihkufhu umpj ,uhnad whagc ubhhvs vag tuv ibcrs
iuak tuv ovhcmg whp ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg whp uvzu onus tuv gcynca
hc cvzu ;xfu ,ucmg ubk iht h"bc ubt kct ost hsh vagn tuva cvzu ;xf ,ucmg
vesmc ubhhvs vynk w,h u,ut lhanvk ihkufh ubt cvzu ;xfcu w,h u,jdavn kfv
hvhcdnv whp .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv ,cak hvhcdnv ubhekt wvf hn a"nf
ouen vbv whp gushf ann usdbf ehxpn rcs ihta sg kusdu vucd tuva ubhhvs ,cak
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 14
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
14
iunv ct a"nf whp ohna uvn .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv uvzu k"su wufu h,t
vcvtu wv ,t dhavk kufh vtrhu vcvt ,snca ohsun uhv ohudv ukhpta lh,,b ohud
ohsuna vcvt iuak tuv v,th vjth lk hf ohudv lkn ltrh tk hn uvzu hbjur tuv
ohnav kg a"nf vynk u,ut lhanvk ihkufh ihta ohrnut ohhnad ohrcsc kct vzk
,cak hvhcdnv ubhekt wvf hn ktrah ungk if ubht ,ntc kct vcvt ubhhvs usucf
vynk w,h u,ut lhanvk ohkufh ubt ,umrtc ukhpta .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv
ohnav ukhptu tkf tuva sxj onus treb tuv oda hbpnu onus tuva ;xfc ubhhvs
.rtu ohna vua tuv usdbfu .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv a"nc vkpav usdb tuv
vhv ratf ubng ubhvkt wv hvh ukmt vua kfva whp kusdu iye vuanu vua uvzu k"bf
wuf sxj tuv ovrct uh,usn hpk aht vbhfak vcfrn vhvha ubhhvs ubh,uct og
kfuha okuf ugsha ubng whvh lf ovk ohsun uhv ohudv kfu usdb ohkyc vhva ubhhvs
rund iumr ubk vhvha ubhhvs uhkt ubhcck ,uyvk vhvha er vynk w,h u,ut lhanvk
u,ut ohfhann ubt vncu vban tuv runa wufu uh,umn runaku uhfrs kfc ,fkk
tre, kt uk okug ,ufhkv a"nf vfkv thv uz uhfrs kfc ,fkk vynk lrc,h
,t vum ratf uvzu vynk w,h u,ut ohfhann ubta ubhhvs ,ufkv tkt ,ufhkv
/ubk vhv, if ubh,uctk rauen vhv ratf whp wufu ubh,uct
cke wg ohrmev n"vx
y
og whv ratf iuaku wudu runak wudu ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhvkt wv hvh
ubh,uct ,t vum rat rnut rndu wuf ubhcck ,t ,uyvk iuaku wuf ubh,uct
wudu ubhvktu ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk cu,fv a"n ihcvku eseusn ubht z"f
ohrjt ohvkt whjc iv yrpc iv kkfc iv ohud whjc ka ,uhju ,ueukt hf wudu ovhcmg
whjc lhanvku dhavk o,davu obumrc ihtu hup,f r,c hsas itnf ohhrujt whjcn
ovk eruzv whuv whjc t,htu ihscg uvhhnrdk ihscgs vn kfu ovhagn kfc ,nt sjt
vtd hf hbpn whjcv v,ut dhavk iht ovk lt ,nt sjt whjc tuv ihp,f r,c o,uhj
vz ohrnut ktrah kct thv whkhs t,uthdu thb,uuhd kg htd,t hrt ihndr,nu vtd
ov hf ukt ka ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk h"bf ,kkp,n z"gu wuf uvubtu hkt
ohfhann h"c og ubjbt hf vag .pj rat kfu ohnac ubhvkt kct wuf ohdhan obht
,bh,bc unf ohhnad whrcscu ,uhnad whagc vnfjn vkgnk tuv rat umpj iumr
cvzu ;xf ka vcvtv ,eua,u ovhcmg kct ,aujbu cvzu ;xf thv rat vesmv gcyn
uvzu tuv t,uns tryxnu ihscgs tuv uvhhnrdku wuf ost hsh hagn tuv ,unutv ka
vhkgu lccux, ohnutk ,sgu f"afu usdbn ukgpu uypan ourn wuf ohud kf kg or
vucd kgn vucd tuv hf ,cak hvhcdna odv ubhvkt wvf hn kct k"su vcua ournk
ohna ,bhjc iv whjc hbhn kf od hf .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv tuv f"pgt wuf
whjc i,ut ka .rt whjc kf ivu ohbuhkg ,unkug ,uthmnc ibaha whjcu whjc kfca
whcf u,eua, z"fgu ivc ,utrku jhdavk tuv vkpav u,uvcd lrgk okuf k"bv ohna
kyc ost uhrctn t"f ubumrk ohkycu asen uk ohaugv whbu,j,c u,rhs ,uhvk
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 15
15
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
kfc ubng ubhekt wv hvh h"f ,rnut vzku k"su wv ekj h"c og if unf ostv iumrk
vcvt whjc uvhb tuv ubh,uct og whv ratf .rt whjc tuv ohnadv sxju vcvt whjc
k"su oh,nv ,hj,c ohnad ,rucd ihrhfzn k"zj iuak uvzu ohna whjcu iuhkg sxju
tkt uvhhnrdks whjc kfc ohsurpu ohauyb ,uhvk ubayh ktu ubczgh kt cu,fv a"zu
wv ,t ukkv rntnf uhkt vybh ohud whjc whpt ubhhvs ubhrmh wcu ubka ,ucck ,uyvk
kf ,t ohfhannu ohraen ubt vncu wuf wv ,ntu usxj ubhkg rcd hf wuf ohud kf
,"k ,umn uz uh,umn runak vag ,umn uz uhfrs kfc ,fkk rnut rnd vzk k"bv
vcvt whjc ov ubh,uct ,t o,ut lfhju vuhm rat ohnadv ova uhypanu uheuju
/e"usu iuhkg sxju
lkhtu ske wg ohrmev n"vx
h
jhdan v"cev ihta ohrnut ova ovhvukt wht ohudv urnth vnk v"gvs a"vzu
kct vthrcv ,gc er whv vzu ohbhbgv kfc ,uhyrp vjdavc okugv z"g
o,ugyu lf ogp vagba ,njn lf ,uhvk jrfunu gcyv lrs p"g kfv dvb,n ouhv
oshc ktrah ung czgu rund r,xvc r,,xn ouhvf v"cev ,ntca ohtura ,njn
vn whp vag wv .pj rat kf r,xb iuak whp ohnac ubhvuktu k"bf tuv vcua,v lt
kfv ohbhbgv kfn hnadvu hrnujv .rtc whpt whp .rtu ohnac vaugu rzud ubumra
,gac ouhvf vbvu k"bf tuv r,xvvn iuufnv er z"fg ,uhyrpc ubumr ,ujdav h"g
ubhhvs u,rh,x ouen vkdnu ohnaca uhct ,t apjnu ofj tuva hn k"bv eujav
u,uekt vkd,ha ,"hav ka dubg,v uvzu ,unkugc ,urak u,ut lhannu n"u, h"g
uh,trc hsucfk iuak uvzu vkhj, vcajnc ukg ktrah ubhhvs n"x uvzu ,unkugc
okgv iuak ,unkugv lu,c g"t ahckha auck iuak tuv hsucfk uh,hag ;t uh,rmh
u,kjb kcj cegh ifku wzbv whjc h"g f"f vkak,aba vru,v h"g uvzu uauck vkd,hu
ubumr ohfhann n"u,v h"g if ukmt ruaev rcsv lhannu kcjc zjut ostva unf
ohrum ,urgnc utcu ch,fs sg f"f vkdh zta sh,gf tk kct jhan whjc uvzu w,h
kf ihgk auckv ubhhvs whuv sucf vkdbu rntb sh,gka ubutd rsvnu wv sjp hbpn
/k"bf i,huk ,sugx uvzu ,unkugc whvha eujav ubhchu
na wg c"j ohcu,f n"vx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
th
uvzau vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu ovhvkt vht ohudv urnth vnk sus a"zu
ogyn whyrpv whekt vjdavc ohahjfna whxruehptu whbhnk vkusd wua,
tuv hf) f"f vynk g"vmru .pjn vucd vucdn f"f oumnmu vshrh whvha rapt lhta
vkscvu vtkpv iuak wht ovhvkt vht a"zu (wuf huchrc kcduh tka ,hkf,c p"jt w,h
kg or a"nf ovn eujru okgbu onurnu kscun tuva hpk wuf ouen wht unf lrgc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 16
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
16
vynk t"t khpah lhtu teus vkgn vkgnk r"nug ,bhjcc or tuv okmta wuf kf
f"g k"bv ogyn ann uhbpk ihua ,"nugu r"nugs ubhch tku ugsh tk kct f"f vyn
ohnac ubhektu a"zu wuf kscunu or web ubhtu ann vkgnk unf vynk ,uhvk kufh
f"f vyn vynk vkgn vkgnka wv .pj kak,anu sruha vynk vag .pj rat kf
k"bv whyrpv vjdav whjcc vynk whnad whagc tc tuv vkgnk .pj rat kfa sg
/k"su wuf yhcv whnan a"nf
d 'fr ,hatrc j"u,
ch
iumru .pj whjca wuf ,unuv, kfu ohnhc .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf uvzu
.pjc kfv ,t vag k"bv vnusev vcajn whjc khmtnv ,unmgca ousev
,unkug ihc vzc vdrsn eukj hkc vuac kfv ,t kkufu vuac okufk wt iumru
uvzu k"bv ogyn wuf ,unuv, kfu ohnhc .rtcu ohnac ohbu,j,v ,unkugk ohbuhkg
u,uhvk vht ohrnut f"g ovk daun h,kc tuva ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk
,ntc kct ohbu,j,c tku ohbuhkg ,unkugc tk daun ubhtu ann g"f ccux whjcc
whjca hpk ubhhv g"fux whjcc tuva vns ouan whp vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhekt
kkf daun ubhta g"fux treb f"gu ann x"t whjcc tuv ,unmgca vzv iuhkgv iumr
kf okgvv whjcc p"fg kct okgvv whjcc er ,unkugc hukd whjcc ack,n h,kcu
unfs k"bfu ,ukak,avv hyrp kfk ohhyrp ,ubumr oan lanba vag .pj rat
whjc od f"tu wuf ,hnad vhag whjc ,uhvk ubumr vhv f"nf wuf khmtvk ubumr vhva
rat kf uvzu ,unmgc ousev umpju ubumrn okgvc ,uhju rut ,kcen ,hnad vhag
kf ccux whjcc ohnac ubhektu f"g okgvc ccux whjcc tuva hbpnu wuf vag .pj
vcajn trebv k"bv r"fs tugr whjc tuvu kfv ,t vag ousev ubumrc .pj rat
a"nf ann vuac g"hcts ,unkug wsk ;hena x"ts wkn whjc luknt tbts vnusev
/k"su k"bfu j"gc
c 'cp wg vrut hrga
m"mv r"unst e"f
dh
urhcj kg ,grdn ut ,pxu, tmnb ouak ihta 'rehgv tuvu vuac whpc ah sugu
vnu 'ann vuac okufk tkt uhkg ccuxv ,rtv ,ufhtu ,unfc od
hnadv onusv kg whmtv iur,hf rugha ihtk z"gz ohvucdu vzn vz oheukj ohtmnbva
kct 'g"fnns vrtvv in o,kce hhubha ,njn uvz ejrnv ,ubnku rpxkn ucr rat
ubhtu ;hen u,uhv rucgc hf ann sjtf whagu whmtk ikufk vuac tuv ccuxv rut
ubkhcdh tk whmtv od hukhdc rhtn whv ukhta iumrv ihbgc k"bf kcenk daunu xp,b
vmura iumrv ihbg tuvu if rhtvk kufh whagk od f"t vpev h"g whjnu rhtna iuhfu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 17
17
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
urnth vnk v"gvs a"zu 'sjtf i,phenu ikufk vuac tuv uz vrtvu iumra o,uuv,vc
kg hf ubk daun ubhta vht whjcc tuva (wc u"ye ohk,) ovhvkt tb vht ohudv
rhtn yuapv iumrva vag wv .pj rat kf hrv ,ntcu ouen ka usucf ohnav
ohk,) yun, kc kc, iuf, ;t wuf ack ,utd lkn wv f"fu ,ukhmtcf ann whagc
,uhvk luknt tbt ,utab,vvu vfuknv ,sn tuv u,chx k"bv iumr whjc hf (wt d"m
,uuv,v whvha yun, kc kc, ,uhvk okugv ,uuv,vc vmr vz ,njna ahv kuyhc
/uc w,h vmura iumrv in ,uhnad whagv
t 'tx wg lh,umn lrs
sh
ovk ah okufa .rtcu ohnac od vaghu lanb whuv .pj rat kfa hpk ubhhvu
tuva ruchsu rntnc hukhd h"g tka whuv iumru .pj whjcn vbun,u ruhm
f"jtu ohekt rnthu wh,f c"gn kfca r"vsn ;,ha g"uvzu /ruchsv whjcn vkgnk
rut ,ufanv ihbg j"gv a"n g"uvu) wuf ohektu whuv ,uag ouhc wh,fs r"vsn ;,ha
whjcc tuv whekt whjca whekt wht ohudv urnth vnk uvzu /(,uek,xvv rjtk uev
tkt dvb,n okugv ihtu .rtv ,t whuv czg ohrnuta hpk ,uek,xv whjc ubhhvs 'iht
,ntc kct srpb rcsu ah okugv ,uhvk ,uek,xvu oumnmv oa tuva whekt whjcc
xbhu vtr ohv vzn vkgnka runznv kf rcsn vz ihbg kgu vag whuv .pj rat kf
vbanu whekt oa kg kaunv whuv oa ,kgn jcac rpxna wuf rumv hfpuvv wuf
hpk ubhhvu 'ahn ubhhvu wuf ohn thmun ubnnu atv suxhn tuva ahnkjv rumn gcyv
rcs kfc gcyunv gcyv h"pg ah whjc ,uhvk ohkgnu omnmnv tuva whekt oaa
v"c x"tut hukhd tuva uhkg kaunv whuv oa hcdk kyc tuv u,buf,u udzn hpk
/wuf xbhu vtr ohv od ifku wuf tuv if unafa
1894 wg v"j ,hatrc ,"vut
uy
ova ovhvkt tb vht ohcfuf hscug ubhhv ohudv urnth vnk v"gvs rnta whp uvzu
vbhbg kcc ,hyrp vjdavc okugv vz kg uhafg jhdan v"cev ihta ohrnut
kct vhrc kf turck lht ,uhyrp hyrpc w,h u,jdav whv okugv ,thrc ,gc er t"f
,gc lf t"p vagba ,njn lf ,uhvk vrfunu gcyv h"pg kfv dvb,n uhafg
czgu rund r,xvc tuv ouhvf v"cev ,ntca ohtura ,njn tuv o,ugyu 'vthrcv
r,xb iuak whp ubhvktu k"bf tuv vcua,v lt xuyhyu b"b shc unf oshc ktrah ung
whpt .rtcu ohnac vaug rzud ubumra vn whp .pj rat kf n"nu ohnac k"bf
rcs kf kg ,uhyrpc trucv ,jdav h"g kfv obhbg kfu ,uhnadu rnujv ,uhmrtc
n"nu r,xvv kg vrun ohekt oa ohnac ubhvktu a"zu) k"bf vr,xvvn iuhfv er
hfbtu whjcs k"bv vr,xv vbvu 'wuf .rtc o,uhvc ,tz od ;tu a"nfu ubhekt tuv
tuva tuvv ouhc whjcn ukhpts t"nc whpv rtucnu tuvv ouhc hbp rh,xt r,xv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 18
18
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
18
r,xvu okgvc gpav lanb oana t"ksr whjc f"t okgbu r,xun tuv ihnh,x ihnkg
vtc ihtn gsuh ihta vthmn iuak tmn, ihtn whpc a"n ihbgfu r,xc i,n s"g kusd
/(wuf uk
jhwt wg d"j ,una ,"vut
zy
hscug sucga kg htes lbujhu p"g c"g v"nrs t"hp tab wp ,ucrc rtucnu
iuhzcv uvzu 'ovhekt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk s"g tuvu wuf ohcfuf
hvhcd, ot whjcc ohtdv ova ohbuh htdk zucv ohbbtav dgk a"nfu 'ub,ut ohzcna
kgc whjcc vng dvb,va hbpn er lanb vz kfu /wuf vnr ubhsh ohrnutu wuf rabf
ot f"tan 'vfhtc ,ucrc a"nfu ihaurhdc jukhac vbs tuv vgapafa vatk
smn okugc expv oua uk ihta rucjc ohrcujn ova ,ujtk jtf f"d vng dvb,v
f"t 'ann hnmgn omg whjc ova vcajnc ukg ktrah hrva ubhhvu 'o,usku, gcy
/oczugk rapt ht uz whjcn
yfr, wg c"j a"va ,"vut
zh
rnukf wuf ohnac ubhektu ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk v"gvs rnta vzu
ka usucf ohnav kg hf ubk daun ubhta vht whjcc tuv ubhekta urnth vnk
kkuf iumrva ,uhnadv vhhagc od vag wv .pj rat kf hf if ubht ,ntcu ouen
iuf, ;t ,uhvk hsf wuf ack ,utd lkn wv a"n tuv ifu vuac g"hct ,unkug wsk
g"fuxv x"ts ,ufkn ,snn zkv hnadv okug ,uuv,v ,uhvk ubhhvs yun, kc kc,
/k"su k"bf
u-vp wg t"dn ,"vut
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
hj
j"br ',"a s"xc
lhrm ,tzv vaecv ihbg ihcvku wuf ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt whuv hvh
rat kf ohnac ubhektu ovhekt wht ohudv urnth vnk a"n vkj, ohsevk
ubhekt rat ohgsuh kfv tkvu ohnac ubhektu vcua,v uvn n"t vrutfks vuvu .pj
ohnav kg ohrnut g"vuts ohnac unf .rtc tuv tkvu ohnac uvn odu ohnac
vuac .rtcu ohnac ,uavk hkhpvnv ,cak hvhcdnv ohrnut h"bc kct usucf
iht vrutfks .pj rat kf a"n odu ohnac ubhektu ohrnuta uvn f"tu ,"hanfu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 19
19
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
vnks vktav ihbg vkj, k"mu wuf ohudv urnth vnks vktavk kkf ,ufhha uk
ktrahn t"utfca hudv tuv f"unfu ohrnut ohudva vn uvzs tuv ihbgvu wuf urnth
ovhekt wht o,ktac o,sucgn ojhsvku h"ab khpavk ohmur r"vmhvu c"vbv ubhhvs
,umn ouhec tuv vsucgv rehg d"vzc vbvs tuv ihbgvu m"nu, h"g ohfhann o,ta
ebg ihcvk hsfcs vzk tuck stn scf r"huvt ,ubbuc,vc junca vsucgv hf ,uhagn
cyhv ihbgv ,t ihcna sg rac ,ghdhu apb ,ghdh vcrv vghdh ohfhrm cyhv hekt
,h,hnt hukhds ,uekt ,h,hnt kg rh,xn ,ntc kfa rat *yrpcu) uapbc ykeuhu
vcajn ,hks ,uhvk ,uekt kg rh,xn vdavu kfa kct teuus vbuntc tuv ,uekt
ihcna rjtku vcrv vghdh ohfhrm cyhv hekt ihbg ihcvk hsfc ifku kkf whc txhp,
p"g v"kav a"nfu whnbpc hektv ihbgv ykeuha vn vkgn iur,h vzc ah ihbgv ,t
uvubtu zt vdavu kfau vrhejv lu,n ,uekt ,ghsh ubhhv vz ratfs uvubtu hkt vz
hekt g"za sckc vbunt lrsc er ukmt tut ratf kct ,uektc sjuhna k"r *hbt
vzn shkuha hsfc yrpcu (t"nc a"nfu) wuf ubnn onurn wuektva uvbnnurtu zt hct
scf uvzu (wuf cku jun ihca gmunnv tuv ,gsa gushfu) teus ,gs whjc k"m r"huvt
uapbc hektv rutv adruha adrvv tuv ,gsa gushf ,ubbuc,vv omgn r,uh
,hektv uapb vrehu ,uekt ukmt reh ratf teus uvzu wuf trhk ut cuvtk kgp,hu
ihch ratfs kfavn ov ,usnv ,uskuv f"d hrv ,uhnadc unfu wuf ahdrn zt uhbhgc
vtrh uk ehzn rcsv vzaf ihchaf ut uhrjt lanh vzc vmur tuv uhbpk cuy rcsva
ihcna shna ost ah vzc vua ost kf tk rat ohtur ubt n"nu vbnn ejr,hu vbnn
kfuha ezhvv ihcna lphvk ut tuvv rcsv kt vcvtc stn kgp,n uhbpk rcsv cuya
kgp,n ubht f"unfu cuvtk f"f kgp,h tk rat ahu vtrhc stn kgp,n vzn tuck
hbhgc reh tuva ukmt vreh uapb ots ukmt uapb reuhc huk, vzu ehznv rcsn f"f
hn f"tan vcvtc stn kgp,hu uapbc stn adruh rcsv cuy ihcnaf shn unmg
f"f ukmt rcsv adruh tk n"n rcsv cuy ihchaf od unmg hbhgc f"f reh ubhta
ihbgv ukmt rehu uhbhgc t"vbv vreh ratf whbjurc tuv f"unfu wuc vcvtc kgp,vk
rcsc vtrhc ut wvtv ,t rrugnv rcsc ,ubbuc,vc wvtc kgp,b shn zt hektv
wuektv ,t ihchaf od ztu uhbhgc reh hekt ihbg ihtaf f"tan vtrhv ,t rrugnv
h"g uvz wuektv ihbg ukmt reh whvha hsfcu r"huvtc kgp,h tku ubjpbc ubdru tk
vzhtc ,urae,vv ,unuen vnfc wuf ,urae,v wk ,gsv ihbg f"d uvza ,rrae,vv
wuektc g"t raeh ratf ,tzku tuvv rcsvk .pju iumr orud (dtryum rcs tum) rcs
eajk vcvt ihc arpvv gushu) wuektc eaju iumr uk whvh tkhnn (lhz idtry tum)
ukfac ihcva hektv ihbgv ukmt adruh zt (wuf kkf ubnn u,gs jhxn cvutvs
ost kf tku vcrv vghdh lhrmu stn scf z"f kct wuf r"huvtc kgp,hu u,davcu
vsucgv rehg whv c"vzcs gushfu) ,ucckvu ,ujunv uygn,ha d"vzc vzk ghdvk kufh
vbhav ,gaca vbha oac ,ukdv web ifku uygn,b c"vzc f"tan cku junc
sdbu t"nc a"nf wuf ohnkujf ubhhv sck vnsnc er thv vghsvu wuf ihjunv whek,xn
yrpcu (t"nc a"nf wuf hapb lk vtnm a"nfu r,uh ;eu,c d"vzc tuv b"xnv h"g vz
rehg t"f eung cku junc ,h,hnt vsucgk tuck stn scf tuv tjhans t,cegc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 20
20
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
20
,hhagc ubhvu teuus ,uhagn ,umnc tuv tjhans t,cegc yrpcu d"vzc vsucgv
,uhagn ,umn h"g ohfhann o,ta ovhekt wht rnut z"gu a"nugec n"upc ,umnv
kct uhkt cure ,uektu ,uekt h"g cure tuva ohsun wvtc cku junc vsucgv kgs
g"vut vbv wuf tuvv rcsv ,chxu wuf ohekuj ov z"g ,uhavn ,umn h"g curhev
tuv ohnav kga ohrnuta ubhhvu usucf ohnav kg whuv ohud kf kg or ohrnut
,unkug kg jhdavk whcdk vshrhu vkpav tuv .rtv kg jhdavk kct jhdan
ohcauj ov hf tuv o,ugy aruau wuf n"uf shc .rtv ,t whuv czg t"f ohbu,j,v
udhan kfav ihta g"uv ihtn ah whjc kg hf) g"ug lrsc ahv ,unkugv ,uuv,va
,usnu kfa wuf uapbc iuhns uk aha g"ug wk,avc unf uapbc iuhns uk uhtu
obht kfac ubhta hbpn hf ihtn ah f"tan t"nc a"nf g"ug lrsc ova n"usjnu
vynu vkgn kusdu iye lhhaa ubhhvu lrg rnuk lhha g"ug ka wk,avcu (vzc ohsun
ova hbpn ,tzku wuf lrgv hbye ohrcsc khpavk kfuh ubhta kusd kfa rc unf
ufrgc ov ohnava ohrnut ov ifk g"ug lrsc tuv ,unkugv ,uuv,va ohcauj
,uuv,v ,ukkfs if ubht ,ntc kct vkpav tuv .rtv kg jhdavk kct uhkg jhdavk
,uthmn k"pt tk g"ug wk,av lrsc hf ihtn ah vthrc lrsc tuv ,unkugv
lrsc uvz ann ,unkugv ,uthmn ,uhvk kct sckc ,hbjurv whjcc tuva ,unkugv
lrgc iht vuuv,nva uhzc whvha ubhhv lurg iht whjcn tuv ,uuv,va ihtn ah vthrc
vjdavvu kkf whcdk lrgc ubht ohnav od f"tu lrutc t"nc a"nfu wuf vuuvnv
ubhhvs s"uh cauh rvzc t,htu ohnac hcauhv a"nfu whcdk vkpav tuv ohnac
z"ga jhdan tuv ohnav kga oafu vkpav whjcc tuv ohnac suhv whjc ,fnava
hkhpanv ,cak hvhcdnv ohua ovhba hf f"d .rtv kg jhdan f"unf ohsun f"d ov
.rtv inu ohnav in kscun tuva ,cak hvhcdn u,uhvks .rtcu ohnac ,utrk
,chx icuh k"bvhpgu .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv ,tzku kkf lurg iht ovhbau
h"g curhev kg ohsunu ,uhagn ,umn h"g wuektk curhev kg ohekuja vn o,ugy
kg jhdan tuva ohsun vza usucf ohnav kg ohrnut ova ,uhvk cku juns vsucgv
ifku oa jhdavk ufrgc tuva ohrnutu ihhsg ,uhbjur whjcc ,uhvk usucf ohnav
,uektk cure tuvu whbjur g"uva cku junc vsucgv h"ga curhev kg f"d ohsun
o,ya hpk ohcauj ov ,uhagn ,umn h"ga curhev kg kct uhkt cure wuektu
vshrh tuva ohhnad ohbu,j, ,unkug kf kg jhdavkn .rtv ,t whuv czga ,czufv
wuf vtuavc ovhban kscunu ausea .rtcu ohnac ausev a"nf whcdk vkpavu
h"ga oaf ,tzku f"d .rtv kg jhdan tuv f"unf jhdan tuv ohnav kga k"bfu
cure vagba ,uhagn m"nu, h"g tuv ann a"unf ,uektk cure cku junc vsucgv
gcynv h"ga cku junca vucd r,uhv vsucgvc unf whnad whagu ,umn h"g ,uektk
whmts x"gca tbhnh tgurs sxj inf ann sjuhnu cure vagb vesmk i,uba whnadv
kfs gushfu (c"nr i,n rzp v"sc a"ngu) wuf okgvc tuv uhafgu k"gk vzn hukhdva
gcyncu teuus whnadc vesmv ,bh,bc uhafgs vsucgv h"g tuv k"gks ohukhdv
c"axc a"nfu k"bv iputc ,uehcsvu curhev z"hg vagb okgvca hnadv shc hnad
rat kfu cku juns whbjur g"uv ohnac ubhektu a"zu wuf hukhdc tck sh,gku d"bp
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 21
21
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
iumru .pj whjcn tuv vnabv aras gushfu ,uhagn ,umnv ouhes vsucgv tuv vag
ubt ,uhagn ,umn h"ga ovhekt wht ohrnuta vn kg vcua, vzu t"nc a"nf whuv
h"g ihc wuektc curhev vagba vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu z"g ihchan
ubhekt whuv hvh a"zu /wuf ann vuac ,uhagn ,umn h"g ihcu cku juns whbjur vsucg
ifu) vb,hb tka sg vru,v kf ,t v"gtt ohhe vbvs ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng
ovka ,umnv ouhe t"f ,uhagn ,umn ovk whv tk tkvs t"nc wucnu (,uctv kfc
lukv ihbg uvza cuau tumrs vsucgv h"gu b"xnc ovka vsucgv h"g whbjurc v,hv
kufh wt kf tk lt h,fus vnfcu ohsuvhv kceu v"sc t"u,c a"nf unhhe z"hg guxbu
lhanvk kufh t"utf whvha ,"nc m"nu, ubk ub,b ,tzk u,sucgc vzk ghdvk
ovrct hf ,"nc ub,ba m"nu,c iur,h sug ahu m"nu,v ouhe h"g ,ubuhkg ,ufanv
whv ,uctv ka m"nu,j ouhe obnt urrenu uarak er ghdvk kufh g"mna u,sucgc
m"nu,u vsucgv f"tan ,uektc ohsjuhnu ohecs uhvu b"xnc cku juns vsucgc
h"g ,uektk ohcure uhv ,uctva ohsun o"ufgva uvzu sck whagc tuv uhafg
,uekt hukhd rhtn whvu ohsjuhnu ohecs whva b"xnu cku juns whbjurv o,sucg
hvh ohaecn ubt z"gu k"bf wuf ,uhagn ,umn h"ga curhev kg ohekuja er oapbc
ann ,uehcsu curhe whjcc o,sucgc ubh,uctk cure whv ratf ubng ubhekt whuv
m"nu,v ouhec vcrstu k"bf kkf arpv ihta ,,tc tuv if tkvu k"m vrutfku wuf
,umn ouhes ihbgv lt z"g vaecv uvn f"tu r,uh ;ryk sug ohghdn ,"nc ubvba
vbuufvn ubht adrvva tkt adrvu ,uhj whjcc i,hhag h"ga a"nugec k"m ,uhagn
vz adrvv ,uhju wuf ,uagk vuymba ubumr vaugu lkn sck tuva ubnn tkt ,hyrp
okgvc a"nugce t"utfc ah ,ntc vbvu t"nc a"nf wuf ,umnv i,hhagc k"m
,uhj oua uk iht vrutfka h,hntv yuapv aht oda ohtur ubta lphvv vzn icunu
u,gs jhxnu g"g u,gs i,ub ubhtu ihkhp, jhbna vnc vumnv ,uhagc kkf adrvu
lht rnthu uapbc stn kgp,h u"j ihkhp, jhbn tka wt aht vturaf n"nu wuf
whagv rsgvca vn p"fgu uf kkf rapt h,kc ,tz ihkhp, jhbh tka rcsv rapt
adrvu ,uhj vzht ah v,hhagc oda icun vzn kusd ,ukgp,vu vzzv uc ohtur ubt
,umnv ouhec ubng ubhekt whuv hvh ohaecn ubt z"gu stn okgvc tuva tkt wuf
whvh n"n hukhdc adrvu ,uhj h,kc stn okgb tuva ;t okgvc a"nugec ,uhagn
sujhv ,hkf,c uhva r,uh vkgnk sugu) ,ucts ,umnv unf ,uektc curhev
tkc ;ud tuva ;tu a"nugce hkc ,umnv ,"hagc ods ;tu (wuf oapbc ,uehcsvu
vauga vumnvk od khguv k"bf vbuufc vumn vaugu rzujafu vumn v"v n"n vnab
okuf whvha tuv vaecvs y"kpx c"axc agnfu wuf hukhd rhtn ,uhvk vbuuf hkc od
ohhekt whuv hvh uvzu wuf ohsun okuf uhva ,uctvc unf ubhkt cure ,uektva ohsun
og whva unf ubhkt curhec hukhdc rhtn whuv whvh ,uhagn ,umnv ouhec ubng
ouhec ubhkt cure ubhekt whuva ohsun okuf whvh f"unf z"g usuv okufa ubh,uct
/,umnv
lkhtu t wg j"br, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 22
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
22
y"h
u"r,g 'j"r ,cau jb p"a /s"xc
;ud tku ;udv ,uns uk iht tkvu k"mu 'hkdr ousv .rtvu htxf ohnav wv rnt vf
ohna ot v"cu a"cs ,eukjnc vdhdj wndcu 'wuf hkdr ousvu htxf g"vn f"tu
f"jtu ;rpra vaug ost vnse .rts ofhrcsk v"ck a"c k"t 'vnse .rt ut unse
vcud hpku txf vaug vkj,ns h"arpu 'hkdr ousv .rtvu htxf ohnav wtba txf
ihcvku /wuf ohnak vnse .rts v"c ,gsk tuv lht k"mu 'wuf ;rprav ie,n txfv
g"uvu ,"su g"ss ohbputv wcc uvza ohektu whuvs sujhv ihbg k",ban e"vkh vz
,unmg whjcs vrfvv tuv g"s ihbg rehgu 'wuf whuvc wst cukhau wstc whuv cukha
whrsn wd iv p"scu /wuf ohnav in ojku .rtv in ojk h"ga ,ughshv wc ivu 'wuf x"t
wcv 'wuf g"hcs ohrurhcv h"g tuvu wk,av rsxs rutvc ifu wkn whjcs ,"s whjc wtv
kuyhcv h"g tuvu wk,avv ruenu arac ubhhvu wk,av rsxn vkgnka rutv whjcc
/wuf h,hntv ihtv whjc x"t ,unmg whjc wdvu 'wuf s"ugr whjc tuv vsucgcs ohkfs
.rtv kgu kgnn ohnac ohektv tuv whuv hf wuf ouhv ,gshu a"n k"m v,gnu
kgnn ohnac urnut uvn whauev (s"vf wuf rcshu v"s) k",ba ',j,n
,j,n .rtc tuv f"unf kgnn ohnac whekt tuv whuvs rjtns ',j,n .rtv kgu
,j,n .rtv kg ohekt tuv whuv ratfu 'ohekt wan utrcb ovhba ohnav hrva 'wuf
thmuvk uvza k"h yuap p"g vbvu /vzc lhrtvk ohfhrm vnu kgnn ohnac tuv f"unf
ihrsvbx) rnhntk haudntv wta unfu 'u"j iv ,uhuar h,a ohrnuta ohbhnv ,gsn
czg ohrnuta ubhhvu 'wuf zhnruvts t,,ku ldkpnu zhnruvs tkhgku ldkpn (wt y"ks
ihbgv tuv f"unfu 'wuf .rtv kg u"j jhdan ubhtu usucf ohnav kg er .rtv ,t wv
,umn h"g ohfhanna ,uektv ubhhv ovhvkt tb wht ohudv urnth vnk a"nfu whbjurc
ohfhann z"hga ov ohsun d"vfu ,uctv ,sucg unf whbjur vsucg kgs 'wuf ,uhagn
hshxjc od uvzs k"m) wuf ,uhagn ,umn h"g ,uekt hukhd ohfhann lht kct ',uekt
'wuf ahv kuyhcu ihtv whjc hukhd ,me ohdhana ohnh ,aa v"s whxc wucnv g"vut
kfav rjt er ohfkuva hbpn uvzu 'wuf whbjur vsucgc er tuv ovka vtsuvv n"nu
ihbg unfu kfavn vkgnka vn vbvs /wuf ,uhnadk whbjur ihc ohekjn z"uanu
ihbgc h"abc vyuap vbuntvs khgk f"d wzbu t"nc a"nfu 'teus h"abc uvz vbuntv
'hzj whkzns ouan tuv kkf ,punu ,ut oua z"g m"ta wv ,usjtu ihtn ah ,uuv,v
lhtu ahk ihtn vuuv,na lht rcsv wh,hnt vtur thv vkgnk thva unf vnabvs
whjcc tcu ;udca vnabvc .mub,n vnabv aranu 'wuf x"tutc sjuhnu kyc kfva
;udca vnabc vtcu sck vdavc tk whtr whjcc z"v vkgnk vnabvcs 'wuf vbunt
ogs 'wuf v"utc f"tan h"abc er lhha vzu 'wuf s"uyn vkgnka vbunt whjcc f"d
ubht n"n 'wc d"hs vsb ibjkt wr ,gsfu ;ud webv ,unabv rmut f"d ovc aha ,uhv
lhha ubht hrv vnabv omg smna vbuntv ihbg ifu 'wuf hzj uvhhkzn ihbg ovc lhha
kfac od kgup kfavn vkgnks gushu 'wuf ,unabca ,uektv whjc uvza h"abc er
rgs) rjt iputc tuv kfav ,jbvu ,dav od kfavn vkgnka adrvv aha h"gs
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 23
23
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ubht sck kfa er kfavn vkgnka vn ah tk ratfu '(t"utc zht kfa iup dhhk
ohfkuva g"vut f"gu 'wuf whbjurv unf whnada lht (yhb lhz ydhhk xg iut) daun
,fanv thv vbuufv rehg ,ntcu /(wuf whnadk whbjur ihc ohekjn v"v kfav rjt er
vynk ostv ,thrc ,hkf, vbvs 'wuf teus ,uhagn ,umn h"gu vynk ,uekt hukhd
trc sf c"g v"rs adhu rvzc whtsfu 'iu,j,v okugc ,uekt hukhd lhanvk tuv
t,,ku tkhgk whreh uvhtu 'vtkhg tnkgs tbuudf vt,, tnkg shcg tnkg v"cue
'whmt okug ruen vbhc vtkhg tnkgu g"hcs ruen wkn whjc tuv vt,, tnkg 'wuf
tnkgs tbuudf vt,, tnkg shcgu 'wuf vbhc whjc tuv wk,avv ruen rehgs gushfu
okugn od ,unkugv in lrgc kscun u,uhvk khmtnv ,unmg x"tuts ubhhv vtkhg
,cak hvhcdnv a"nfu 'vuac ovhbac whmtc unf g"hcc rhtn tuv f"gu whmtv
tbuudf vt,, tnkg shcg z"uanu 'wuf g"hcu whmt iva .rtu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv
wuf g"hcc f"ut whjcc x"g ah f"unf whmtc f"ut x"g aha oafs 'vtkhg tnkgs
jfc er vzu 'wuf vtkhg tnkgc unf vt,, tnkgc od hukhdv ,uhvk kfuha hsfc
,uhvku whmtv unf g"hc whjc ,uagk u,kufhc f"g omgc kscunu yuap u,uhvk x"tv
hukhd oa rhtns ,ukhmtc unf g"hcc hukhdv vnus ubhta odvu /wuf vuac ovc rhtn
tnkg shcg t"ans k"mu 'gsubf wuf g"hcc f"tan sj hvunrdu hvuhju uvhtu x"tut
x"tut whjc smn uvz vtkhg tnkgc unf vt,, tnkgc tuv hukhdva wuf vt,,
ihc arpvv s"fc k",banfu 'wuf whmtc unf g"hcc vynk tmnba wk,avn vkgnka
x"t whjcc tuv whmtc era tuv whmtca x"tutvs 'whmtn vkgnkau whmtca x"tut
whjcc tuv n"fcu g"hcc od lanba tuv whmtn vkgnka x"tutu wuf u,uyap,vk
shcg z"uans g"hcc hukhdc rhtn x"tva vn uvza vbuufv k"m n"nu /wuf ann x"t
okgvc tmnba vn er tk rutv hukhd whvha hsfc vtkhg tnkgs tbuudf vt,, tnkg
hkc vumnvc hukhdc rhtn v"c x"tuts iumrv hrv g"vmr iva m"nvgnc ubhhvu 'wuf
ujehu v"s) k",banfu 'teus ohr,unv ohrcsc iv ,umnva er 'wuf ohbp r,xv oua
ohrcs ihc ubhhvs ruvyvk tnyv ihc khscvk tuv vru,s vkscvv ,ukkfs (vnur, hk
vru,vu vuuv,ba vn kf lanb c"gns wfjn hrvs) wuf ohruxtv ohrcsu ohr,unv
ohrcs o,uhv ogs tpud ohr,unv ohrcsc ubhhv ,uhnhbps vkscv ahu '(wuf ,kscn
ohbhn ws unfu 'teus ukt ohrcs iv g"vmr hukhdk ohkf ,uhvk n"n ohr,unv
ubhhvu 'wuf ihkhp,k ;keu ,hmhmk rnm ifu vumnk urjcb teus ukt ohbhns ckukca
,usjtv ihbg ovc aha ckukca n"sv unfu 'wuf vtkhg tnkgs tndusc iva hbpn
'wuf g"vmrk ohkf v"v wuf heb rngf whahr rgau whjc ,ndusc iva ,hmhmv rnmu
vtkhg tnkgs tndusc o,uhvk vbv ,uhnadv whagv okugs whnad ohrcs o,uhv ogu
whp t,,ku tkhgk whreh uvhtu 'wuf whmtc unf v"c x"tut ovc rhtna ohkf v"v
x"tut hukhd lanbau vtkhg tnkgs tbuudf vt,, tnkg shcgs x"tut ,tkpv uvza
/wuf vkgnk unf vynk
whjcs ubhhvu 't,uscfn hbtnk hrte h"r unfu auck whjc tuv whreh whp z"nrvu
tuvu 'ofu,c ack,na rutv kt ohauck whjc iv vt,,u vtkhg tnkg
uev ,rtv geuc g"hcc odu whmts wkn whjc sg whmts x"gc ack,na j"uev whjc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 24
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
24
p"utv whjc ubhhvu wuf ovng txrpv gec wuf uev ,rtvs wf whx e"vdtc a"nfu 'wuf
uvhtu urnutu 'n"uts hukhdv tuv wuf vt,, tnkg shcg a"nu 'g"hcc f"d rhtna
trcu htsu tuv hfv h"rt 'wuf g"hcc hukhdc f"d rhtna p"utvs hukhdv tuv wuf whreh
lht rtck tc u"vhr whp 'wuf h,trc whkg ostu .rt h,hag hfbt s"vv tkuf kg ost
vthrcv og whmt ,urcj,v whv tk uv,cs gush hrva g"hcc rutv hukhd whvha tuv
wuf surhp whjcc f"d uhv g"hct ,unkugv f"unf surhp whjcc uhv whpxva oafs 'wuf
h"gu 'wuf g"hcu whmt ,urcj,v ,uhvk asj,ba tuv iueh,cu '(xjbp v"s) k",banfu
tuv whmts whmt hcdk lurg ihtc ,ntc g"hc hrva odu 'wuf ,urcjjvv tuv vn
smns ,uhv ogu 'wuf g"hcc od hukhdv whvh lhtu ah whjc iv g"hc kct ann ,uekt
unf vynk ,uhvk kufh hrv ccuxv x"tut whjc ubhhvs wk,avn vkgnka x"tut
x"tutcs gsubfu 'wuf vtuuavc tkn hbt .rtv ,tu ohnav ,t a"nfu vkgnk
whc xhp,s itn ,hku ihnkg uvkufc xhp, uvhts y"nugn ,uekj,v ah tk g"fuxv
tuva er vkgnk unf vynk n"fc tmnba okgvc tuv z"f vbv 'k",banfu wuf
'k"bf wuf ,umns g"vmrv unf vynk ccuxv rut whjc hukhd whvh lht kct 'wuf okgvc
lhtu 'wuf hkfc rut whjccu rut hukhd whjc tuva hnhbp rut whjcc rcsv tkpb r,uhcu
r,uh enugc ihbgv rtcn u"vhrs ,tz sugu /wuf ah whjc iva g"hcc vzv hukhdv whvh
,rtva vn er vz iht g"hcc hukhdc f"d rhtn p"utva vzs tuvu 'm"hr rtcna unfn
g"hcc lanbu geuc uev ,rtva vn hrva 'wuf ovng txrpv gec wkns ohkfca uev
rut ,ukkf ods gushu 'wuf sck vrtv whjc er u,uhvk ihhsg hukhdv ,h,hnt vz iht
wuf sck vrtvs vrtv er tuv wkn whjcc rhtna vnu uev ,rtv er z"v whmtca uev
whjc og txrpv ,t geuc wknca uev ,rtva vn odu '(hfbt hfbt v"s) k",banfu
whjc iva wkns ohkfc rhtna er z"v whmtc unf g"hcc ovc rhtnu wkns ohkfv
thv g"hcs vnabv ruts gushu 'wuf g"hcs ohkfv whjcc rhtn ubht kct g"hcs vnab
/khgk f"d w,bu t"nc a"nfu wuf sck ,uthmnv ,ghsh whjcc g"hcs ohkfc f"d
h"g vcrstu 'wuf hukhdv wh,hnt uvza g"hcc ann uev rut hukhd ,uhvk thv vbuufvu
sck vrtv er tk uev ,unmg hukhd oa od ,uhvk whmtc rut wxu, whvh g"hcc hukhdv
t"zs gsubfu 'ost whjc tuv wk,avv ,ukkf vbvs 'tkuf kg ost trcu t"zgu /wuf
ost whjc tuv r"vsts gushfu ost whjc tuv wfj ifu txfv d"ga g"vst whjc tuv
ohebgc kusdv ostvs 'wuf t"zu wfj whjc hryuz hpbtu hcrcr hpbt g"uvu) wuf vtkhg
v"s t"u,c a"nfu wuf t"z whjc tuv thcrf curf webv hryuz hpbtu wuf wfj whjc tuv
,sruhaf wkn whjcs 'ost vtrnf whjc f"d wkn whjcc f"unfu '(vnur, wpc lb,h hn
s"ms ohypan z"nrcu 't"nc a"nfu wuf ost whjc thv whmtcu vnvc wac web whrck
v"s khgk tcuv) wuf whmts wkn whjcn vnab uvza whp whmt jrutc ost ihbgc c"gx
,ukkf ijcb ovca whrsn wdvs gsubfu 'wuf ost web e"t f"unfu '(vgrp kt tc
wf c"k whgx wt ,ut t"utncu 'wuf whmhs ost whrcs ost ost whjc wd iv wk,avv
'wuf whrcs ost web ufrgcu x"tv khmtva iuatrv kmtbv web iunse ost k"zu
't"z tuvu wuf o,x ost 'wuf whmtc rfhba iuatrv ;umrp vtkhg tct web r"vst
kfcu 'wuf ost whjc ah wk,av ,ukkfcs tmnb 'k"fg vcfrncs ost web wknv odu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 25
25
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
v"n wa whjc tuvu v"n wynhdc osts ',uhnhbpv whjc tuv ost whjc rehg ouen
;umrp whjc uvz ost weba vn wkn whjcc unfu 'wuf ,uhnhbpv whjc ubhhvs utdkn
,unsen iara ,uh,utv omga vn uvza k"hu) wuf r,fu wfjn uaraa wkns hnhbpv
'wuf t,rc sxh tct g"uvu wuf ,uh,utv ,rum ubhhvu wv whx e"vdtc a"nf wuf kfav
whjc tuv t"zc ifu '(t"nc a"nfu wuf r,fv whjc rcsn whjcn tuv rucss gushu
jrut uvhts v"n wa uvht utdkn g"za 'wuf ohkfvc ,urutv ghpanv t"z whnhbp
lanbv uevs gushfu 'wuf uev ,unmg whjc uvza k"hu 'wuf tbkhts uhea uvhtu whmtv
kt ohbye ,urubm ohpg,xn ubnnu rvbvn lanbv kusdv rubm kanf tuv x"tutn
ohpg,xn ubnna uev ,unmg whjc uvz wuf uhea uvhts v"n oas k"h f"tu 'wuf ohkfv
ara iv ohyrp ,urubmv ods wucn t"ncu 'wuf whpx kfc ohfanbv ohyrp ,urubmv
ifu '(wuf uev whnhbp whjc tuv v"n oa whjc f"gu) wuf ohkfc ohack,nv ,urutv
vbvu /wuf wfjs vnu jf whjc ihbgc gushfu wfjv ,unmgu whnhbp whjc tuv wfjc
iv ihjuns gushfu 'hbumhj ostu hgmnt ost hnhbp ost whjc ;umrp kfc ah ,uyrpc
kfc ohyap,nv junv hshd h"g ;udv hrct j"nrc ohfanb ovnu g"pc rund ;umrp
iv hnhbp ost 'ost whjc wd uvzu) ,usku, p"r z"vtn kg z"vcc a"nfu 'wuf ohrctv
in ohfhannu ohrcjnv ihshdv iv hgmnt ostu ohrctv iv hbumhj ostu ihjunv
thn kg ihubc tnrds 'wuf ,unmgu ihshd rac ihbg f"d tuvu 'wuf ohrctv kt ihjunv
wuf racvu ,unmgv ohrcjn iv ihshdvu ,uhbumhjv whjc tuv racu 'ihjunv whjc uvz
otrc vcebu rfz a"nfu ,ukkf,vv g"uv ostv ihbg ,ukkf obnt /(t"nc a"nfu
hreht tsjf tapbu tpud rvzc a"nfu 'ohrcs wc ,urcj,v tuv hrv ost ona trehu
ostva unfu ';hbvus whcvc lrutc a"nfu ,ukkf,v kg vrun osts gushfu 'wuf ost
't"nc a"nfu wuf ,ubu,j, r,uhv whrsnu ,ubuhkg r,uhv whrsn unmgc kkuf
ohkscunu ohekujn ov o,uhbumhjc ohrctv hrva teus ,uhnhbpvc tuv ,ukkf,vvu
vkugp t"utfk ahu '(t"nc wucnu k",banf sjuhna uca hgmntv ue sck) z"nz
teus whnhbpv smn tuv ovka ,urcj,vvu 'wuf lkvk kdrvu cu,fk shv ,sjuhn
,ukkf,vv vagb h"gu ucu 't"z whnhbp whjcc tuv ,ukkf,vvs vkgnk tuv f"unfs
whjc tuv v"n wa ost whjc rehgs tmnbu 't"z whbumhj whjcc od ,urae,vvu
od f"g ,uhbumhjvc od tuv ,ukkf,vva ,uhvku ',ukkf,vv vaugv uvza ,uhnhbpv
tcts v"n wa tuvu hkkfv v"n oa whjc ah z"sgu /wuf ost oac web ,uhbumhjv
vaug hkkfv v"n wa whjcs 'wuf asjv v"n oa tuvu e"ts v"n wa whjc r,uh vkgnku
v"n whjc ost f"d weba wkn whjcs sg wk,avv ,ukkfc ,urcj,vvu ,ukkf,vv
,uhvk tuvu 'wuf g"hc whjcc hukhdv od ,uhvk g"hc og whmt ,ukkf,vu rucj vaug
x"tut hukhdk hkf tuv kuyhcu wuf u,unmg ,jbv whjcc kuyhcv whjc tuv v"n oas
'wuf g"hcc od ovc x"tut hukhd lhannu rcjnu raen v"n wa whjc f"gu 'gsubf wuf
'(h"vzgc ,"hanfu) whmts v"n oak g"hcs v"n oas kuyhcv vnus ubhta ,uhv ogu
v"n oac oheukhjvs k"hu) hnmg rut hukhd whjc hukhdvu rutv ,fanv tuv z"hg n"n
omgc sjt tuv kfv n"nu 'whyrp ohphen ah n"utvca unf s"g tuv okug kfca
whmts v"n oa aha ,uhv ogs v"n wac k"h f"unf 'lrutc k",banfu wuf o,uvn
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 26
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
26
a"zu /(wuf hnmg rut whjc tuv kfvu tuv wt o,uvn omgc n"n wuf whrcs v"n wau
oas 'wuf hukhdv tuv z"hgu ,uhnhbpv whjc tuva v"n wa whjc tkuf kg ost trcu
,urcj,vvu ,ukkf,vv vaugu whrsn heukhj vzc iht hrv whnhbp whjc tuva v"n
sg f"d g"hcc p"utvs od hukhdv tuv z"hg kuyhcv whjc tuva ,uhvku 'wuf n"fc
/wuf vyn vynk
/wuf m"nvgnc u,sucg h"g hukhdvu rutv lhanna iu,j,v ostc huk, z"f obnt
er tuv ,umnv kf ,ukkfs tuv wtv ohbhbg wc ah ,umnc vbvs tuv ihbgvu
,umnv h"g n"n okugc ,uekt ,trav whvha kfav sdb tuva ;t g"vmr ,fanv
wzu t,hhruts ,umn d"hr, vbvs 'okugc ,uekt ohfhann ov ubumr vagbu rnta
,pmr rcjna sungv unfu 'rut hsung l"r, webu r,fv whjc l"r, iv ibcrs ,umn
jhdahu vraha yuapv sjt iumr ohrcjn ,umnv h"g f"unf ddv ut whkgv og gerev
,jt kfs ,umnv ,uhyrp tuv wcvu 'wuf okugc iumrv hukhd whvha ubhhv 'wuf ,unkugc
thv ,hmhm ,umn kank 'thvv vumnk sjuhnv g"pc ,hyrp whrsnu whjc vfanv thv
kf hf) g"fj whjc ,uhvk heb rngf whahr rgau g"za rnmn thvu ihjunv ,fanv
x"tut ,unmg whjcn ihjunc rut wxu, ohfhanna tuv vsucg h"ga ihjunv ,fanv
'(k",banfu wuf ,hmhmc ;yg,n v"cev ihkhp, jhbn v"cev ihbgc gushfu 'wuf
tuv ,kf, ka yujvu 'wuf ,hmhmv rnm g"vzu 'wuf h"abc kuyhcv jf lanb wfjvnu
't"nc a"nfu wuf ahv kuyhcu iuhkf ,uhvk tuvu wknc lanba tcts ihjun whjcn
ihkhp,u ,ubyes ihjun whjc ,hmhm) ,rjt whrsnc ivu ihjunv ,fanv f"d iv ihkhp,u
whjc a"eu 'wuf t"zs ihjun whjc f"sc ov ,hmhmu vbhc whjcc orehgu ',uksds ihjun
vynk h"ybc unfu /(wuf whuv oas u"vh wh,ut wdv ivu 'wuf wfj whjcn ,uksds ihjun
whjc uvza vkgnk sh whjc ah f"unf 'i,tnuyn ohrvyb z"hgu ohshv kg ohn lpuaa
ktgnah ubnn tmh ovrct unfu vzhjt ,uhvk kufh ,usncs gsubu ',ubuhkg ,usn
hn whjc ohbuhkg ohn ,fanv h"gu 'wuf surhpu vthmh whjcc uag ubnn tmh ejmh
kf ovn vjsba ohshv ohrvyb rutv ,uyhap kg vrunv yuap iuud whjcc iva wfjv
vynk h"yb h"ga ubhhvu 't"nc a"nfu wuf ohbumhjv ,ehbh vjus tct ruts vehbh
h"ga wh,bhfau v"cue sujh ihbg f"d uvzu /wuf ,ubuhkg ,usnvc wfjv whjc lanb
whtsfu 'wuf vynk f"d hukhdv whvha wknk t"znu t"zc hukhdvu rutv ohfhann ,umnv
asen hk uagu a"n uvza ihkhp,v ihbgc y"fes vra hhj okgbv arsnc rvzc
t"z whjc v"cevk tfh,r vagb ihsf ohcu,fv ihkhp, jhbn ostafs ofu,c h,bfau
jhbn v"cev whpf uvzu) ihkhp,v h"g ohfanbv ihjun whjc whkhs ihjunc lhanvk
'(k"bf ohhnmg ihjun iva ihjunv whjc ihkhp, jhbn t"z whjc v"cevs ihkhp,
lanba tuv wh,bhfau v"cues sujhvu 'wuf ub,t lanbu ifuaa vn tuv t,bhfau
hukhdv ,uhvk ,unkugv lu, acuknu ifuav whjcc lanb ,uhvk kscunu ause whjcn
lfs g"vmr whjc iva ,umnv ,ukkf wtv ohbhbg wc ,umnc aha tmnbu /wuf vynk
wcvu 'wuf iumrv whjc hukhd whvh teus h"gu ,umnv ohagb ,uhvk w,h ubumr tuv
'b"uzc ihjunv ,fanv iv ihkhp, ',uhyrp vfanv thv wt kfca ,umnv ka ,uhyrpv
wfjv ,fanv tuv h"ybu 'wuf ,rjt whrsnu whjcc tuvu ihjunv ,fanv f"d ,hmhmu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 27
27
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ofhkg hbt vkgn o,ut o,hagu wtnfu 'wuf t"zs ohrct j"nr whjc iueh, tuvu 'wuf
uev ,unmg whjc x"t ,unmg whjcn whmts x"gc ,urut wxu, whjcc hbutag uktf
,uhvk ohfhrm ,umnv kfa uvzu 'wuf g"hcc rutv lanb odu x"gc rut wxu, ,uhvk
vesm ,uagk wv lrs urnau b"zgu /wuf g"hc ,unkug wdc vfanvv uvza n"usjnc
lrs wtv 'whp wc vzc ahu 'wuf whuv wa hukhdk tucnu lrs iv ,umnva ubhhvu ypanu
,umnv h"ga ,nt ovhbau'wuf whuv wan vfanvvu lrsv wcvu 'whuv oac hukhdv ,uhvk
wan lanb odu whmts whuv oac x"t ,unmg whjcn lanba tuvu ohbhbgv wc ohagb
ohnac ohekt whuv ubhhvu ohekt whuv p"c wynhdc lrs uvzu 'wuf g"hcc whmts whuv
vagb ostv h"ga tkuf kg ost trcu uvzu /wuf g"hcc ,j,n .rtv kgu whmtc kgnn
hfbt uvzu 'wuf whmtn vkgnka x"tut ,unmg whjcn odu g"hcu whmts ,urcj,vv
d"hr, wynhdc h,trc uvza ,umnv ouhec ostv h"ga 'h,trc whkg ostu .rt h,hag
/wuf okugv og x"tut ,urcj,v vagb
tuv ,ntc hrva ,umnv h"g x"tut hukhd whjc lhanvk ostv vz vfzh ifhvn lt
lt /wuf lnse au,h wtnfu okufn r,uh vynk srha ubhhv ohturcv kfn kpav
vucdv kfs kkfv gushfu 'r,uh ,ukgk kufh vbu,j, whrsnc tuva hns tuv ihbgv
r,uh vucd uara r,uh vynk srha vns 'wuf r,uhc vyn vynk sruh r,uh vucd
whrsnk g"t omnmk kufh whv tk utk otcs 'r,uh vynk srhk kufh tuv z"uans
tka ofgapk tah tka hbpn ltkn ovng lkha van vmr tk f"gu 'uzf vbu,j,
unmg khpavku omnmk kufh unmgc ,"hav er 'vbu,j, whrsnk unmg omnmk kufh
f"f vynk usrha vn ,unabc tuv f"unfu /wuf m"ntc h,rcgu unfu vynk od whcf
'e"ts e"vjn whjcc wjnc ukg ktrahs vucdv oara hbpn uvz unse au,ha sg
c"gnk rujt hb,rm oseu rujt a"nfu iuatrv kmtbv e"t whjcn oaras ubhhvu
o,t ohbc a"nfu x"t ,unmg whjcc oharaun ,ntcu 'wuf e"t whjc c"gnk oseu
,unabv ,kufhc f"gu 'wuf ,umns iumrv whjcn vkgnk iv oaraca ubhhvu 'wuf
ohfhrm ubta wv v,t lurc ,umnv ,frc g"zu 'wuf ,umnv h"g g"vmr whjc lhanvk
ubase rat h"g tuvu 'whuv wa hukhd ohfhanna whuv v,t lurc odu 'w,h wvk ,usuvk
ubase 'h"ab ruenu ara oaa whhnmg ohguaga whjc ohdubg,v ruen whjc rat
rutv ,fanv lhanvk ihkhp, jhbvk ut ,hmhm ,umn kg 'r,uh vucd whrsnc ubkhscv
ubt vynk ohkpa ohturc ubta ,uhv ogs 'wuf ihkhp,u ,hmhm ,umn h"g hukhdvu
ousev ubarak ohnnur,n ubt z"hga m"nvgn ubh,uhag h"g lhanvk ohkufh
whnhbp whjcn ihjunv whjc lhanvk ubh,kufhc f"gu 'wuf ,umns iumrv in vkgnka
,t ohahdrn ubt iht vynk ub,uhvcs odvu /wuf vyn vynk sg hukhdv ,uhvk x"t
,unvc gst tku rgc hbtu a"nfu vynk rutv lanb ,umnv h"g hrv n"n 'rutv
'wuf vumn ,rrud vumna vn hukhdc rhtn vrtv ,meu 'c"axc a"nfu wuf lng h,hhv
odu g"vmr whjck hkf vagb ,uhnad vumnvs 'wuf rutv ,uvn z"hg lanb ,ntcu
ohudv urnth vnk uvzu /k"bf wuf vumnv h"g lanbv hyrpv rutv tuva p"utv whjck
vjdavc okugv z"g v,g jhdan v"cev iht u"ja ohrnut ova ovhvkt tb wht
kct 'whrc kf turck lht ,uhyrp hyrpc w,h u,jdav whv g"vrc ,gc er ,uhyrp
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 28
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
28
'vthrcv ,gc lf t"p vagba ,njn lf ,uhvk jrfunu gcyv p"g kfv dvb,n f"jt
ohbu,b h"abu rund r,xvc vzv ouhvf v"cev ,ntca ohtura hbpn tuv o,ugyu
ohbhntn obhta ,uhbjurc tuv f"unfu 'wuf wv czg ohrnut f"g 'wuf a"g ,j,
vcrst hrva kusd ,ugy tuv ,ntc kct /wuf ,uhagn ,umn h"g ,uekt ,fanvc
tk wuf o,uhvc ,tz od ;tu a"n tuvu 'r,uhc w,h u,jdav ihtur ohr,xvv huchrc
,g kfcu 'kkf gcy p"g ubhta ,nhhe,n thvu ohctz wg ihc wt vacfu 'wuf oh,xtn
uxhbc rhfn xbv kgc ihta ,ukusd ,utkpb vaugk unfu ohr,xb ohxb ah gdr kfcu
h,gsh v,g ur,h rnta uvzu) ohkdb ohxbvn r,uh tkp lrsc ov ohr,xb ohxbvu 'wuf
r,uhc ohtkpb ohbhbg vzc ohturu '(,"hanfu wuf usz rat rcsc hf wuf wv kusd hf
lfa hbpn x"t ,unmg whjcn ohfhann ,uhagn ,umnc teusa ,umnc f"unfu 'wuf
ohnac ubhekta oafs vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu uvzu /w,h ubumr tuv
,uhnad vsucgc vag .pj rat kf f"unf 'vkgnk vfanvcu ,uhbjur vsucgc
ubhhvu ,cak whcdn u,uhvks 'vuac .rtcu ohnaca tuvu wuf .rtc vynk vfanvcu
unf vynk .rtcu ohnac vua tuv f"g 'wuf utdkns v"n wa whjc x"tut whnhbp whjc
uvza ,uhagn ,umnc vynk vsucgv h"g tuv vfanvv rehg vcrstu 'wuf vkgnk
usrha unf teusu ',unmgc oharauna h"ab ov ohfhannvu 'wuf w,h ubumr wh,hnt
uvzu /wuf m"nvgn h"g ,unkugc x"tut hukhd ,uhvk ,urut wxu, ohfhann ov vynk
'vuac ovhbac ,j,n .rtv kgu kgnn ohnac ohektv tuv wv hf wuf ouhv ,gshu
lrs urnau unfu vkgnk unf vynk ohektu whuvs sujhv whvha ,umnv h"g lanb vzu
.rtc vesmu ypan a"nfu wuf vesmu ypan ,uagk h"g tuvu 'ohekt wv p"c whuv
ohektu whuvs sujhv whjc lanb teus z"hgu 'w,h ubumr wh,hnt uvza h,mpj vktc hf
/wuf
ohnav in a"nfu vru,v uvz ohna vbvs 'wuf htxf ohnav a"n icuh k"bv p"gu
x"tut hukhdk hkfv thv vru,u 'wuf ohnav in vfanv thv vru,vs lghnav
atrca junv unfu 'wuf x"tut hukhdk ,hkkf hkfv thv wfju ,epb wfjn t,hhruts
khpan txfv kg cauhv unfu 'htxf ohnav uvzu 'wuf ,uhjv ,ukkfk hkf tuva
vbv 'hkdr ousv .rtvu 'wuf x"tut hukhdk hkfu txf whjc thv vru,v f"unf u,nue
unfu atrv ,t whcdnu lhkuna kdrc vkgn ahu 'wuf vucts tgrf trcs h"ab iv kdr
hkdr ousv iv ,umnv obnt 'wuf ucrec hfbt rat ogv hkdr ;kt ,utn aa
iv ,umnv h"gu k"bf vynk vshrh whjcc iv ,unabs ,uhvk 'wuf kdrv ,t whvhcdna
'ihjunv whjcc x"tut hukhd ohfhann z"hgu 'wuf ousev oruenu oarac ohvcdb
;kt ohfz ucku ujun ohagb uhagn ie,n ostvaf unfu ,umnv vagn h"g teusu
h"g thv vfanvv rehgs k",banf ubhhvu 'vz p"g t"u,c a"nfu wuf vff ohngp
ohfhann teus z"hgu iumrv ,h,hnt teus vza h,mpj vktc hf 'teus ,uhagn ,umn
'wuf vynk od hukhdc whvh rutv u,utu hnmg rut whjc hukhd ubhhvs whmtc ,urut wxu,
thv ,hkkf hkfva ,uhv ogu 'wuf vru,c rut wxu, ohfhann ,umnv h"ga f"d ubhhvu
ot v"cu a"c ,eukjn f"d uvzu /wuf teus m"nvgn h"g tuv rutv ,fanv n"n vru,
uvzs unse ohna t"acs 'kusd vagnu kusd sunk, g"uvu vnse .rt ut unse ohna
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 29
29
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
j"nrc vfanvv thv vru,v h"gu x"tut hukhdk hkfv thv vru,a hbpn kusd sunk,
txfv vcud hpku vkj, txf vaug osta uvzu 'wuf ihsuep j"nr iva t"zs ohrct
t"vcu 'wuf ,umnc vfanvv thv vru,c vfanvv iput hpks ubhhvu ;rprav ie,n
f"gu 'wuf vfanvv teus tuv z"hg ,umnv vagn h"gu kusd vagns ubhhvu vnse .rt
rutv lanb ;rprav iueh, h"g vcrst t"f ;rprav ie,n txfv vcud hpk tk
,umnv h"ga m"nvgn iv hkdr ousv .rtvu vru,v whjc htxf ohnav uvzu /wuf vru,c
ohektu whuvs sujhv ohfhann m"nvgn h"ga uvzu 'wuf vru,c rut wxu, ohfhann
/wuf ,j,n .rtv kgu kgnn ohnac
y-tpewt wg 'c"j c"rg, lanv
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
f
v"pr tab p"a s"xc
vaec g"vn k"mu ubayh ktu ubczgh kt ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh
ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvhs ohaecn ubta vn kkfc uz
okuf ovhrct kfa d"fp c"xac t,htu vcfrnv iv ivs okugv ,uct ov ubh,ucts
kf usck iuhkgv iumrk er vcfrn uagb tku z"vug hbhbgn ohkscunu ohause uhv
sjtu sjt kfs rapt lht f"tu whmts ,"djk vcfrn uhv vynk o,uhvc hrv ovhnh
vz ihcvku teus vkp,v rjt thv ,tz vaec vnku kkfc uzf vaec aech ktrahn
uvzs vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu 'ovhvkt wht ohudv urnth vnk a"n ,"evkh
ubhektu tuv vbgnvu ovhekt tuv wht ohktua ohudva tuv vktavs vbgnu vkta
ohgsuh kfv hrv ohnac ubhektu hf vcua,v uvnu ohktuaa vktav g"vn k"mu wuf
ubhektu vbgnv uvn ,ukkfc ifu ,tz ohgsuh onmgc ohktuav ukhpt odu ,tz
ohrnut v"uts tkn hbt .rtv ,tu ohnav ,tu usucf .rtv kf tkn tkvs ohnac
hkhpanv ,cak hvhcdnv ohrnut ktraha unf tuv ,ntv kct usucf ohnav kg
kf uvn k"mugu teus ohnac ubhektu vbgnv uvn f"tu vuac .rtcu ohnac ,utrk
vktav kg vcua, ubhts ihbgv kt kkf lhha ubht vrutfk uvzs vag whuv .pj rat
urnut vkhj, ihcvk ohfhrm /z"f ihcvku /ubhbg vn f"tu vcua,v kg ruthc ubht odu
tuva yrpc sjtu sjt kfca hudvu kkfc ohudvs tuv vbuufvs ohudv urnth vnk
uz vrhnt h"gu ktrah og ohrcsnu ohrnut ova tuv obhbg kf vbv r"vmhvu c"vbv
,ntv lrsn k"r ohjhsnu ohkhpanu ,ntv rut kg ohxfnu ohrh,xnu ohnhkgn ov
hudvc tuv ifu ohkhpan ov vzc ktrah og v"utv ,uduuszva t"nc wucnv s"gu
ka i,cuy rntnfu ushrunu ukhpan tuv ostvk duuszna h"g sjtu sjt kfca
hrv vnabv smnu v,uvn omgc ,uekt thv vnabv hf ohehsmv kmt thv vgr ohgar
hukhdc okmt rhtn vnabv ruta o,nabc wv hscugc unfu vn, u,sucg ,uhvk kufh
huchrv vagb vbv yrpc t"utfca hudvu kkfc ohudv ka rucsvu vrhntv h"g obnt
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 30
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
30
ihbgvu /ostv ,t ohjhcnu ohkhpanu ,ntv rut kg ohnhkgna ohr,xvu ,unkgv
vxfn tuv ,uya jurvs ,uya jur uc xbfb f"tt vrhcg rcug ost iht vbvs tuv
jurvu ,ntv rut tuv hektv .umhb tuva vnabv ,rtvs ',ntv rut kg rh,xnu
hukhdc rhtn hektv .umhb ratfs 'hukhdc rhth tka hektv .umhbv kg vxfn ,uya
okgvc tuv .umhbv ratf eru g"vmr kg u"j rucgh ostva t"uac rapt ht hrv
vurv h"g tuvu h,hntv ucmnu usngnn ostv jsuh u"ja ,uhvk kufh hrv zt huxhfu
oh,uya vnf vagh hrv vut, vzht vut,n ostv ratfs ohtur ubt ratfu /,uya
sucfv ,ut,c s"g unfu 'vzc dbg,hu uck ,uut, tknhu dhah rat sg ohtrub
tuva ,tz sck vbv uz vsnju vut,c tuva hn kf vbv ,uahu ,uxd tuva ,utab,vvu
,uya thv vutdv ,sns 'vyua thd kf rntnfu ,uya thv vnmg ,uxds ,uya
oukf ubhta u,uthmn ,uahk,u rsgv gsuh unmgc v"vs ostv vtd,h vncu ,uapyu
vnu vz tuv hns ,uya tkt ubht atr ,vcdvcu vpuez vnuec lkuv tuv ratfu ann
vzc vbv okugc u,uhv omgcs ubhhvu u,uuvc zugh hf tkt ubhtu uatr vhcdh rat tuv
ohgcyv whbhbgcs ,uya tuv vutdv hf vsun unmg kfav hrv /vtd,n tuv tpud
ahu o,ut chhjn kfava hkfa ogyu vnfj ka ohbhbgu ohrcs ah vbv ohnadvu
,sn vbv kkf ovhkg ohfxn kfav ihta ,gsv rsgvu ,uya ka ohbhbgu ohrcs
vbv vz kg ohfxn ubht kfava ,uapyu ,uya ka ohbhbgvu ohrcsvn thv vutdv
kgc tuv g"mn rat ahtvs ajunc ihtura unfu vyua tuv vtd,nvs ,tz sckn
,kgnn ,ukgn hrtac odu ,ucuy ,usn kgcu vghshu vnfjc iuraf kgc tuva vkgn
,uburxj ohagb ,ukgnv kf vbv ,uxdv ,snc k"r huek tuv ratf vbv rcsnv
kgc rhvhs itn htv (wt y"f vkhdn) k"z orntfu uhbhbg kfk rund vyuaf vagbu
kg ukhpt rhvhs itn htv (wt j"m c"c) k"z orntfu vkcek stn vaeu tuv oun
tuv vtur urhcjc hrva ,tz gsuh unmgc tuvu (u,ut vzcna) hkcehn tk wh,hc habht
rvf vnsb iye r,uhv rcs vbv urcj kg hf htsn r,uh sug ohtur ohngpku)
vcvtv smn vrgaf ov ohrunj r,uhv ohrcsv od vbv unmg kgu uc ihesesnu
vnus ubht tuvs unmg kg ,ufz sunk tmunu unmg hgap cur kg vxfna ,hnmg
,uthmnc obhta ukhpt od ,ukgnv kf vturu ,ufz hbhgc yhcn tuv unmg kgu urcjk
tuva vtd,n tuva u,uxd hf (tuv vturu 'lphvk vtur tuv urcjcu iuhnsc er tkt
rghhu zht rg xtuu ohnsv ,jh,ru vut,v hbpn tuvu vtur ubht unmg kgu ,uya
oyutu uhbhg rugn hf sg ,uahu ,uxds vsnjvu vrt,vc k"r gucyu gueau yfteum
,uyac gnua ubhtu vtur ubhta uhbzt o,uxu ihdhut hs og ybgkcrtp xts uhbzt
unmg vzca ',uxdvu sucfv ,ut, rjt ;suru ann oht,pv sjtf dvb,nu unmg
,ntc hf 'w,h usujhu u,usjtn srpb vagba hrndk ,uekt kg jfuau u,uya vtrb
vaug ostv ratf vbv tba rat wv ,cgu, tuv whuv iumr sdb tuv rat rcsv vbv
r,uh .euanu gurd v"v ztu w,h u,usjtu usujhn srpb vagb tuv vbv vktn ,jt
jurv hbpn hrndk vz kg jfua tuv lt 's"fp c"axc rtucnfu unmgc ruxtv rcsvn
whuv ,rtv tuva ,ntv rut kg rh,xnu vxfnv vsnjvu vut,v rcs tuva ,uya
zt vbv hukhdc rhtn whv hektv .umhbv ratfs 'hukhdc rhtn ubhta uapbc rhtnv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 31
31
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
/whuv iumr kg u"j rucgha kkf lhha ubht
vnk a"n ohsehu ,uctvk ,uns,vk rapt lhtu 'vaecv ifu, uvn vaeh /rumhe
hudvu kkfc ohudvs rtchu 'vbgnvu vktav ifu, uvn vaehu ohudv urnth
,uya vurv tuvu 'ktrah ,t whkhpan ovka ,ubgyv h"g vbv yrpc t"utfca
/vyua thd kfu 'vnabv rut kg vxfnv
rat 'yrpc wt kfca hudvu kkfc ohudv hrucsu ,rhnt tuv 'vz kf orudv vbvu
ostv ,t oh,hxnu 'apbca whuv rut ,rtv kg ohrh,xnu ohnhkgn ov
v"v c"vbvu t"vbv vbvs /k"r hjs kt hjsn u,ut ohjus hf sg u,ut ohkhpanu
f"d ,usn uc aha odvu 'u,uvn omgc hkfa tuv t"vbvs wo,uvn omgc oheukj
od vbv kfa p"g tuv i,shks ,tz scks 'kfa p"g ov t"vbv ka ,usnv obnt
er ,usn vk ah vnvcv ods vnvcv kg ostv iur,h uvzs 'kfav p"g tuv i,dvbv
'kfav p"g ov ostv ka ,usnu 'hrzft crugu hbnjr rab 'ohgcy ov j"gcv ,usna
omgc hekt tuv t"vbva ,uhvks 'vauses ,usn ova t"vbv ka ,usnv yrpcu
'u,uvn omgc hgcy tuv c"vbvu 'vauses ,usn ov uka ,usnv od vbv ifk u,uvn
obnt 'f"d kfa uc aha odvu ',usn urehgu 'hgcy u,uhvk hnvc oac web ifku
ka gcyvc rcsu rcs kfc ihcvk unfu 'ohgcyv ohbhbgc er tuv c"vbv ka kfav
'ahk ihtn ,uuv,v iput ihcvku gshk rcsv ,uuv,v iputc arusu reuj ubhta 'rcsv
,uthmnc tmnb rcsva rjtks vzc er tuv ukfa kf t"f 'kkf lhha ubht vz kfks
'vgub,v iputu vjubnvc ugcy 'u,srpvu tuvv rcsv ka vcfrvvc ihcnu reuj tuv
ubhbg kfu 'u,kugpu ,udvbv ova sckc ,usn tkt ubht urehgu 'u,kugpu u,kudx
unmgk ohgdubv ,ubgy hbhn kfc iugyku unmg ,ufzc lpvk unmgk gdubvc er tuv
unmgk er cuyk uk vtrbvu cuy rcs kf lhanvku ucck rauhu uesm ,utrvku
araunu guyb c"vbvu 'u,uvn omgc hgcy u,uhvk ohrnuju whnad ohdubg,c dbg,vku
ohrcsvc 'vut, ,uut,vk ubhbg rehg kfu ykguu iht ertya ydhk rg 'okugc
u"j arup c"vbv ratf f"tu /ohnhv kf vdvh vzcu cuy tuv u,dav hpka ohbhbgvu
rcs kfn u,ut e,bnu ostv ,t rren tuv kf ,hatr vbv 'vbye rhgv kg u,sumn
oht yxhhr iut ihabgn ogs pt ykhe c"vb rgs xtu zht ltz gyarg hs ',ntc cuy
unfu ',ujbv gehykgu 'okugv ka ,ujbv uc ahrana vzc tuvu 'h,hntv cuy iup pt
vdvbvu xunhbv rehgu 'vbudnu vtb ihrue hrnujvu hnadv okugva vn vbudnu vtbc
ostv ,t sctn tuv ,ukkfc hrv vzca 'ostv ,dvbv kfc c"vbv ,gs hpk vrah
i,ub tuvu 'hnadu hrnuj vagbu u,uvn vb,abu ihaybgn ogs yebhryrgs rg ugcyu
,ursdvc u,ut rhsdnu ykguu iht etnahd ihhrt og yhd rg 'okug hbhbgc dbgu ogy
rg zt vbpk sm kfn ihaybgn ogs ourt rg xngb yhnrgs yhn xtu 'okugv ka
'kkf vjubn uk i,ub ubhtu sm kfn uccxn c"vbva /ity rge t yhb rtd lgz ige
vkhkv kfu ouhv kfu ',uh,j, ruck k"r ukhpvk ouh kfc uhkg rcd,n ost ka urmhs
ohbhbgv hf sg ohrnujvu whnadv whbhbgv kf kg u,ut rrugkn jubh tku yueah tk
vzc gcyun tuv lf kfs ostv kmt hba gcyf ohagb vnusvu ounhbv unf uktv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 32
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
32
ostv kufh ohxunhb ohbhbg hbpns ajunc ohtur ubta uncf /jrfvk uk vtrba
hbhbgn ohrcs hrtau ,uhxunhbv kgs ann u,usvh hrehgc ohgdubv ohrcs kg rucgk
j"ndc ,umnv hagnu vkp,u wu,c ohrehgv ohbhbgvu z"g inz uk tmnb oadvu rnujv
huzt cck ou,c onhhen hrv whnadv ohrcsv vbv unuhe omgc ifu 'inz iht z"g vbv
'ann uapbc ohgdub v"v whbjurv ohbhbgvu vzc hubha lhha ihta uktf ihhz ;rts
kfu /vesmu sxj ihgf tuvu ihsv ,ruan ohbpk rcs vaugf tuv inhhen ratf vbv
uc ,cak iek u"j ostv ,t vagu ukhdrvu ugcyn uc ahrav c"vbv ratn tuv vz
cuyv uk vtrnu ostv ,t ,hxna ,u,xvu ohu,p hbhn huchrc u"j ucaun i,htu
tuv hf sg ,ubua ,udvbvu ohbhbg vnfk u,hxnu vz kg u,ut rrugnu okug hbhbgc
k"r vzc usctnu ohrnuju whnad ohdubg,u ,uut,c ugheavk uhkg ykuau kaun u"j
rjnku lf vag uk rnut ouhv r"vmhv ka u,bnut lfa (wc v"e ,ca) k"zrtnfu
lf vaug ,ubnutc t"arvnc whtu wuf z"g sucg uk rnuta sg lf vag uk rnut
unfu rcug wkn tuv kkfc vrhcg vbvs wuf vkusdk vbye vrhcgn ostv ,t thcvk
vrhcg rcugc tuv f"unf vbv rjt ,uark vz ,uarn rcuga ouenk ouenn rcugv
,t rhcgna r"vmhv ka ubhbg uvzs t"yxv ,uark vausev ,uarn rcug rvva k"r
/k"bf okugv ,ujbv uc ahrana h"g tuvu u,uark vausev ,uarn ostv
,usn urehg c"bvu 'kfa p"g ov uh,usnu 'ihjun urehg t"vbv hf rtch /rumhe
okugv ,ujbv ahravku rrek u,kugpu 'ohhgcyv ohbhbgc er tuv ukfau
m"nu,vu 'z"g inz uk ahu whjrfunf ov whnadv ohbhbgv kf hf sg ',ujbv gdhykgu
rcuga vrhcg uvzu 'z"g inz uk ihtu 'jrfvv ,ruan ohbpk vaugf tuv onhhenv vbv
/c"vbv ,uark k"r
uk vaug r"vmhv ratfs ubhhvu vdrsvu rsxc tuv r"vmhv ,,xvu ,hh,pc vbvu
rat tuv gsuh hf ruxtv rcsc vkj,c u,hxvk uhkt tc ubht ostvc u"j ie
kg urrugn tuv zt kkfc uhkg u,sumn arup tuv vkj,c ot hf vzc uk kfuh tk
kg ostv ,t rhcgvk r,uh uk kebc vbv vzc rat ohr,unv ohrcsc whnad ohdubg,
r,uh vcg,nu oad,n ostv vbv z"hg obnt ohr,un ohbhbg ov ohrcsva odvu u,gs
z"ne ,ca) urnta tvfu rnuju oadv hbhbg hrjt er lanbu 'ycgrdrtp yrguu rg
oheuxgu vtbv hkgc whva) ohycav ,rag ujpe ,xnuhss thnu t,hhdurps trnj (wc
ohdubg,v hrjt vfanvv hf (h"ar vgr ,ucr,k utmhu vru,c oheuxg uhv tku lfc
ka ,ubumrv ohcr,nu ohksd,n tkhncu r,uhc oad,nu vcg,na ohnrud whnadv
ihtu vmur tuv dubg,u vtbv ka ihbg uc aha rcs kfs ubhhvu rcs kf ,umrk r"vmhv
dbg,vk er tuv ubumru umpj rehga t"f tuv vn rcsv omgu ;udc vghbn oua uk
ihkgu .rtv hs yztk um rg ckv ,ujzu ,jh,pn tuv uka dubg,va idhbgdrgp ictv
kfnu ohdubg, hrjt ohapjna vtbv hkgc gcyf ihdhbhdrgp ihctv .kt iup iut .kt
kusd ;eu,c ohagbu c"vbv ka ,ubumrv ohcr,nu ohksd,n z"hgs dbg,n tuv rcs
cr guehac k"r vzc geab hf sg vsnju vut, rcs kfc kusd ;eu,c tuv vut,n hf
whrsn heukhj vzc ah hrv c"vbv gcyc vbvs tuv ihbgv ruthcu /u"j vzc sctbu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 33
33
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
whrsn wd uc ah ifku ,usn tuv urehg hrv c"vbv vbvs whrsn wd uc ah hrv f"scs
c"vbvcu ,unvcca zg tuv zg vbvu ,usnv hrehg ova ,"djn oaras zgu caf rua
ubhta ezj snug tuvu tuva kf zhzc unuenn zuzhb ubhta ,uphe,vu ,uzgv g"uv
snug tkt tpmuju vzgv ,gub,c tuva ut ,ukgp,vc tuva ubhtu rcs ouan kgp,n
vbht ,uphe,vu vka ,uzgvu ;he,u zg tuva zgv s"g tuvu kkf zuzhb ubhtu unuenc
j"gcvn tuv vcrst tkt yugcku jdbk tpmuju vzgv ka ,ugub,cu ,ukgp,vc
vnuenn veh,gvk ohmpj ratfu kkf ,ukgp,v oua hkc ,urhrec thvu ohbu,nv
vnuenc ohhe ,snug ,rtabu vnuenn ,zzb vbhta vka ,uphe,vu ,uzgv vtrb zt
ubhtu kusd ;eu,u ,uzgc tuva ahs c"vbc tuv f"unfu rcs ouan ,kgp,n vbhtu
zz ubhtu uhbhbgc araunu guyb kct ,urhrec tuv vcrst tkt ,ukgp,vc tuva vz
,uzgvu ,uphe,v rfhbu vtrb zt urrck uc gudbk ohmur ratfu uhbhbgn tuva kf zhz
n"nu ygucu jdb rua tuvu rua jfc ,utuc, cru ;he,u zg f"d tuv ruau /uka
og c"vbs ubhhvu 'kug kcek p"fg kufhs uka ,uahkjv kg vrun vgub, hkc u,uhvk
i,ub ,ukgp,vu vjh,rc tuva tpud vz kct vjh,ru ,ukgp,vcu kusd ;eu,c tuva
tuv c"vbvs ubhhvu lrv hgcyn tuv cafu 'cuyk vzzv od uc ,uhvk kufha ouen
ov ukt whrsn wd vbv f"scu cuyk ufpvna rapt odu upufk rapts lr ruhmc
ubhtu lrv gcyc tuv uka c"vbva hn ahs c"vbc aha ohkkf whgcy wcc ohkkfb
vut,nu ovc vmur tuva ohrcs ah kct /vut, vut,n u,uhv ogs ubhhvu ;eu,c
tuva vzc odu kkf ovhkt vut, oua uk ihtu ovc vmur ubhta ohrcs ahu ovhkt
yjgr zht og whshc thpr utku ivs teuscu veua,u ;eu,c vz iht hrv vut,nu vmur
'ogs iht lte t it iut yhhertya ihhe yhn yhb zht khu rg xtu xts 'lhut yhb zt
uhbhga vn kfs ubhhvu 'vut, vut,nu kusd ;eu,c tuv uka c"vbv gcya hn ahu
vn kfu '.kt khu rg vzc .pj tuv gsuh tuva vsnju vut, rcs ,uthmn kfu ,utur
ubhhvu etnahd t yhn iut lte t yhn vjh,rcu vkusd vtbvc tuv vut,nu vmur tuva
thv vut,vu vut, uk aha vzn dbg,n tuvu ihkguu iht ydhk rg vut, vut,n tuva
,uut, tknh rat sg yueah tku jubh tk rat vkusd ,urrug,vcu kusd ;eu,c ukmt
ukmt vagb ;eu,va t"f omgc c"vbv gcyn ubht uka ;eu,va ,uhvk kufhu uck
;eu,v gcyc ubht uka c"vbva hn ods ubhhvu uh,uut, hukhnc uka guehav cur h"g
sg .rtv hs ihztk um khp hhzt rg ytv u,uut, tkhna ohngp huchrv h"g eru g"mn
vzcu kusd ;eu,c vsnju vut, rcs kfc ,urrug,vvu vjh,rv ;eu, uc vagb hf
ykte rtd ,urhrec tuva wcvu ,ukgp,vc uvagn kfs wtv ohbput wc wah hrv tpud
ruatu ohrmn ihbgc t"nc rtc,ba s"gu r,uh vaue sug vzs kkf ,ukgp,v it
ohgcybv ova suat .rtc ohscutvu ,ukgp,vc tuva vnz hpuya ov ohrmns
kgup ovhba ,ukkfu r,uh vaes ,ukgp,v hkc ,urhrec ohrnuj ohdubg,c ohgeuau
t"vbv ratfs .nth outkn outku vbv ,hektv vsucgca oafs t"vbvc ,uahkj
tuv c"vbv ratf f"unf vbv laj vcrv vjus rut ygns kpud c"vbv hrv oe
orud c"vbs whrnujv ;eu,s t,nabs takuj tuv tpuds tpeu, zt ,urcd,vc
lhha ubhts vkp, uz ckca vsucgu vru,n stn ejr,na hgcn tks t"vbv ,uahkj
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 34
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
34
whjcc kgp,ha sg uapbc hektv ihbgv adruhu uc ibuc,hu hekt ihbg vzht ihcha kkf
tkt 'kkfu kkf lhha ubht vz kfks wuf ,uektc kkfvku uc vecsk ckv ,fanv
tuv tuvv rcsva vna sg ,uekt kg jfuau uhbhg sdbk ohekt sjp ihta ,tz oda
,uektv ihta hbpn rcsv ogyu u,hhagn u,ut cfgnu gbun ubht vbv wv iumr sdb
gsuhu u,ru,u wvc u"j rpuf ubhta ,uhv ygu vzn kgp,vk uapbc adrb w,h ubumru
vghbv uk whvh vza uapbc adrb ubht f"d obnt vru,v p"g ruxt vzau ,nt vru,va
r,hv ,uut,c guehav huchr hbpn tuv z"fu wuf u,ut, jur sdb sungk kfuhau cufgu
uk vtrnu u,hxn c"vbvaf ,tzku r,uhc akjb t"vbvu r,uh rcd,b uka c"vbv hrv
/k"r vzc kafbu uhrjt lanb v"v ann ruxht rcs u,uhv od vbv rcsv cuy
ruxtv kt r,unv in vdrsvu rsxc tuv r"vmhv ,,xvu ,hh,p hf rtch /rumhe
,ukkfcu r,uhc ;he, zgu lrv gcyc caf ygucv rua oheukhj wd rtchu
kt ,urxn,vv h"gu vkusd vjh,rc vut, kgcu zg gcy (c lr gcy (t whrsn wc ov
yhhte ihztk tum ths smn iut unmg kg sungk kufh ubht uh,uut, hukhnu ohdubg,v
/uhbhg sdbk ohekt sjp iht hrv ihmrtv iup
vagh ot oda u,hxna rcs sug ah k"r ohruxtv ohrcsc v,xvv ihbgc obnt
ubbv h"bc ubjbt vbvs w,h u,usjtn kkf srpb ubbht z"fg vzv grv rcsv
u"j whvha t"t ubhapb gcy smn od vbv ifku vnabv omg smn ,uektk ohrauen
rxun ktrah hgaupu ohkeca ke od z"uanu ubhct v,t hf ouan ,uektn srpb
hbpn u"j z"g sucgh tk ubnn uapb ,t ohkyub whpt ratfs ubhhvu a"vse kg uapb
vagb grv vagn h"ga gsuh whv uktu w,h u,usjtu usujhn srpb ,uhvk kufh ubhta
srpb vagb ubht z"fga u,hxn r"vmhv ,tzku t"uac ,tz vaug whv tk wuektn srpb
,umn h"g rat vsun ubht r"vmhv hc uhekt og intbv ktrah rc kff v"vu wuektn
a"nfu uk cuy whvh hf ujhycn odu vzc u,hxn ,tzku ,uektk ohcure ohagb ,uhagn
uck ,urhrac lkh ot oda lkt hck ,urhrac hf hk whvh ouka rntk ucckc lrc,vu
r"vmhv ,,xvu h,uyan z"f ,ntcu ohrcs vnfc kafbu tc z"hgu uk whvh ouka z"fg
rcsv cuya u,hxnu uk vtrna vn vbvs (vzn ubrnah wv) ,ntv kg vxfnu uvyna
cu,fv rcs tkn trenu ann gru ,un z"v ohruxtv ohrcsn u,uhvk ,ntc hrv tuvv
ratfs whnadc unfu wuf grv ,tu ,unv ,t cuyv ,tu ohhjv ,t lhbpk h,,b vtr
sctnu shrun grv ,hhag h"g f"unf vbv ,unh ,un sxpbvu cerbv kftn kfut ost
,uphkev akan t"yxu ,uphkev ouenc ,uh,j, kutac vshruna vzc k"r uapb
t"yxu ,uphkev vbvs ,ufhrtc c"xac a"nfu ovn vynk sugu hrndk ,utnyv
,shrhu ohbp r,xv whjcc tuv kct w,h uhp juru wv rcsn onuheu o,uhj f"d ohkcen
tkt ohbp whjcn vbht o,uhju o,ehbha hbpn ohrjt ohekt ohtreb ifku whrsnv
ufhkana ubumrc tkua utbuak rcs i,ubv ostf ohrujt whpu vauses ohrujt whjcn
whnhbp tuv ohbp whjc wgnk lf u,ut u,tban ubnn uhbp rhzjn hf up,f rjtkf uk
wyxn uhkt curev kfk ,uhj ghpavk wv .pj rat h,hntv umpju iuhkgv iumrv
,uhj vk ghpan ubhtu tba rat wv ,cgu, thv vtnuyvu t"yxv kct vauses
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 35
35
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
utbuak hup,f r,c hsas itnf t"f u"j vc .pj rat h,hntv umpju iumrv whnhbpn
ihhpfts ohehsmk cuy rfa i,hku ohgarv ,t ahbgvk hsf er) ubumrc tka
ka ohrujt whjc odu t"yxv kg kkf vrua ubht g"vmrs ohbp whjca hpku '(t"yxk
v,hnv ouen thv lfk vkgnkn whkg ;hen tkt ann vfu,c acukn ubht g"vmr
wvu a"nfu ohhj whekt tuva wuekt tuv ,uhjv wh,hnt hf 'ubrnah wv 'vtnuyvu
vbvs /ohhj ohekt v"v ,nt ohekt tuva ,uhvk whp ohhj ohekt tuv ,nt ohekt
vbanc ihczfnv ,urvb unfu czf web expv uc aha vnu okugk expb ubhta tuv ,nt
okugk expb ubhta rcs tuv ,nt hf ohexpb ohngpka hpk czf weba vrps t"ps
ohtreb ibhta ,tyj hn ausek ohkuxp ihczfnv ,urvb z"uans ohhj webv f"d uvzu
,nt ohekt wvu uvzu hj webv tuv okugk expb ubhta h,hnt rcs teuss ohhj ohn
whekt tuv u"j sxpvu iuhkf vzc ihta ,nt ohekt tuva ,uhvks ohhj ohekt tuv
kfc tuv ifu jmbk ohheu sgk hj lurc sgk ohheu hja g"mn ohheu hj whjc ohhj
uc sjhh,nu hukhdc ufu,c rhtn ,uektva hpk hj whjcc f"d tuva ,uektk eucsv
k"zrtanzu ohhj web z"uan ,"hanf uc eucsu ufu,c ack,nv wuektv kt kyc tuvu
vru,v 'ohhj ohekt tuv ,nt whekt wvu wtba v"cev ohhj heb vrag s"kp b"rstc
wvc ohecsv o,tu wtba ohhj web ktrah 'vc ohehzjnk ohhj .g wtba ohhj web
whrsnc tuv z"fu /ohhj web z"uan wvc ohecs o,uhvks 'wuf ouhv ofkuf ohhj ofhekt
kct 'uc eucsu kyc *acknvu ',uack,v whjcc hukhdc rhtn ,uektva 'vausev
rjtn hf sck vkgnkn whkg ;hen t"f whnhbp whjcc vfu,c ,uektv ihta t"yxc
ubumrc tka hup,f r,c hsas itnf er tuv ovk vgpavvu tba rat wv ,cgu, iva
v"v rcs vzhtc vmuraf vynk ostc n"sg unfu hnhbp ,uack,v whjcc ubht tkhnn
unfu uc sjt,nu rae,nu (ogs iht it lgz yuy rg) u,uhnhbpc tuvv rcsvc ack,n
shnk,v kt crv ut icv kt *ctv smn hrv ushnk, og cru ubc og snukv ctv
ann hukhdc kfav uk ghpavk uc rae,nu ack,n v"v cyhv ihcha vmura uc ubumru
f"tan hkfa ihbgv ,t ihchu gsha ukfa hkfc cyhv ihbgv uc kce,hau ufrg hpk
vkgnk icuh lfu vbnn eujrc snugu vc kkf ack,n ubht vc vmur ubhta rcsv
whjcc lanbu hukhd whjc tuva iuhkgv iumrs ohbp whjcn lanb vauses wyxcs
ubht wv tba rat t"yxc f"tan ovng sjt,nu ann ofu,c ann hnhbp ,uack,v
ifk t"yxvn hrndk ejurnu kscuna sck ;hen whjcc t"f hnhbp whjcc ovc ack,n
/ann ,un whjc omgc tuv
kfutv n"sgu if ubht ,ntv kct u,usvhc ubsug hf r"vmhv ,,xv rtch /rumhe
er tuv v,uhj odu gru ,un thv whke hf uapb shxpna cerb kftn
kct expv uk ihtu ,nt tuva ,uekt tuv ,uhjv ,,hntu sckc vauses ohrujtn
/,unu czf ov whkev
acuknu :k"mtu 'h",fc v"f :acknvu
ctv ,cvt smn :k"mtu 'h",fc v"f :ctv smn
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 36
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
36
whrujt whjcn ohkcenu ohebuh t"yxu wuphkeva ,uhju rut rhgzn ygnv od vbvu
z"uanu vbhfav ,ukd suxc ofu,c ann ,ukd whjcc tuv wgnka vauses
tvu unmg smn rtcn itfu o,ehbh ara smn rtc,b khgk /ohrjt ohekt f"d web
o,uthmn omg kf vbv sck whbumhju ohrujtn er tuv o,ehbh kfs hpks thk, tvc
hf v"cev n"vnn ka u,usjtc vrhpfu ann z"g thva /,uthmnu whbumhj er tuv
,ause hcdk kkf vkhyc vbht vfu,c ,ukd whjcc tuv vauses ,uhju ruta rjtn
,uhjvu rutv kt kuyhc whjcc ov ifk wuekt hukhd rhtna vauses wyxc hf v"cev
kt ohkyc ohrctv hrv ;udv hrctc ack,na apbv ,uhju rutc n"sg unfu hektv
kt auck ov ;udv hrcts ;udv hrctc ann ohack,n apbv ,ujfs ,uhv ogs apbv
iht ohrctvs ohrctv kg ohykuau ohkaun v"v n"nu ovc ohxp,bv apbv ,ujf
hpk ubhhvu ubyh .upjh rat kfk rat apbv ,uhju rut ,kuz iumru vrhjc oua ovk
ohrctv hrv z"uan ovc adrbu ;udv hrctc ann hukhdc rhtn apbv ,uhju ruta
/uhkt kyc ack,nv iht tkhnn hukhdc rhtn ubhtaf kct ,uhjvu rutv kt ohkyc
k"r ohkudkdv ihbgc tuv f"unfu ostv kt kyc eav iht eac ruaev ost unfu
hbpn ostv apbv kt vkyc v,vcv iht vnvcv ;udc kdkd,n ostv apb ratf
,hcc unfu eac ruaev ost unf oa ruaeu ruxt tuv t"f vc vkd,n ubhta
;ud iht z"uanu sck ruaeu ruxt t"f oa vkd,n ubhta ,ukd webv uvzu ohruxtv
hektv ,uhjvu rutva vauses wyxcs wgnk icuh ifu ostv apb kt vkyc vnvcv
t"yxc kct ,uektv kt ohkyc ov ifk hektv ,uhjvu rutv ovc adrbu hukhdc rhtn
kt ohkyc obht ifk ovc ,ukd whjcc tuv t"f ,uhjvu rutv hukhd oa rhtn ubhtha
ohkf obhta hbpn tuv ovc vkd,n u"j vausev rut ihta rcsv ,cx vbvu /,uekt
rhtn hekt ,uhjvu rutv vz ouan ,uektk ohkf omgc iva vauses wyxcs ,uektk
ostv ;udc tuv ;udv hrctc ack,na ostv apbc k"bv n"sg unfu hukhdc ovc
uc rhtn apbv ,uhju rut ifk ostv apb ,rum kcek ifun hkf tuva hpk teus
tuv z"hgu apbv kt kyc ;udv z"uan hukhdc uc rhtna hpku uc adrb vuhvk hukhdc
vnvcv ;udcu ann hukd ,uhj whjcc ubnn hj hkfva sg ann uc ack,nu vkd,n
iht tkhnnu oa vkd,n apbv iht ifk ostv apbv ,rum kcek ifun ubhta hpk
rutv ifk ,uektk omgc ohkf iva vauses wyxcs icuh f"unfu k"bf vkyc vnvcv
rutv ovc vkd,n z"hgu ,uektk ohkyc ov z"uanu ann hukhdc ovc rhtn hektv
ohkf obht omgca t"yxc kct ovng sjt,nu o,uhnhbpc ann ack,nu r,uhc
,ukd whjcc ofu,c tmnb t"f hukhdc ovc rhtn vauses rutv iht ifku ,uektk
sug hxptu hbt rnuk rabf vnmg vhcdn vcrstu ,uektk vkyc t"yxv iht z"uanu
arau rehg hf ann z"gf vkuea r"vxda k"zrt ifku hbh,hag hbtu hk ruth wtnfu
hrndk wvc vrhpf tku ouen ka u,ausen srpb g"pc rcsk cajba vn tuv z"g
g"pc rcsu ahk onmg ohchajn ov oda tkt thekts tekt whk ures trndc whtsf
vause iht hf w,h uk ohkyc ihta rjtn v"c ouen ka u,ausen g"t ohshrpn vzcu
vrhpf z"vu e"vzc tsurps truy web ifku w,h uk kyca vn kg tkt vrua vbuhkg
okuf ,t whjnv ubumrku w,h uk ,ntc kycu j"kf whne tkufs wh,hntv u,usjtc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 37
37
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
f"tu c"axc oa whtsfu gurd sug tuv tyujv ostu shn, ahk ihtn o,ut vuuvnu
z"g webv vphkeu t"yxv stn vcrv ,ujpu gurd tuv w,h ubumr kg rcugv ostv
uktfu vbnn r,uh v"cev ka u,usjtu usujhn surhpv ,hkf,c tuvu ohrjt ohektu
hudvu kkfc ohudv ka vrntvs ohudv urnth vnk uvzu /u"j vbnn r,uh u,usjtc rpuf
,ughbn hbhn vnf ohaug ov z"hg vut,u ,urhre hbhbgc tuv yrpc t"utfca
rae,n whv vcrst tkt kkf vzk lhha ubht g"mn ostv rat ostv kt ohcufhgu
/,ntv lrsn u"j vyub r"vmhv ka ,,xv h"gu vsucgc exugu ,uektk
,usjt,vcu hukhdc rhtn hektv rutv ifku kuyhc vrehg vause hf rtch /rumhe
,uah vrehgs whkec kct ostv ;udc sjt,na apbv ,uhju rut s"gu
ostv apb kudkd unf whcau ,ukd lrsc tuv ohebuh ova ,uhj ygnv ifk ,uthmnu
/gurd sug tuv tyujv ostu z"g web ifku k"r j"gc ;udc
tuv wht ohktua ova ubhhvu ovhekt wht tuv ovka whyrpv vrhntv vbvu
juns vsucgv h"ga vzc vbvs ,uhagn ,umn h"g ohfhann h"aba ,uektv
curhe kg obnt ohsun ov od uhkt cure ,uektu ,uektk cure ostv vagb cku
tuv ihbgvu ovhekt wht ohktuau ohekuj ov vzc ,uhagn ,umn h"ga ,uektk ostv
cku junca vsucgv hf ,uhagn ,umn ouhec vsucgv rehg d"vzcs gush vbvs
ubht tuv r"huvt vshkuna ,ubbuc,vv vbvs vzk tck stn scf r"huvtu ,ubbuc,vc
ihcvk hsfu vzca hektv ihbgv dhavk lhrm t"f sck hkfavc vengvvu vdavv ihbg
ihbgv ,t ihcha sg rac ,ghdhu apb ,ghdh vcrv vghdh ohfhrm cyhv hekt ihbg
vdavv tcrst rcsv ,,hnt kg ihhsg tc ubht sckc vdavcs uapbc ykeuha cyhv
rh,xn ,ntc kfa rat gushfu ihbgvca hektv adrv kt tckn uhkg ,scfn sug
rh,xn vdavu kfa kct teus vbuntc tuv wuekt ,,hnt hukhds ,uektv wh,hnt kg
sug tuv kfav kct tcks t,ugrc er xp,bu f"c, wjn ,hks ,uhvk ,uekt kg
vagb .r,naf f"jt eru r,xv tuv tuv vgak rat whauev ,ndusfu) uhkg shcfn
vcrv vghdh ohfhrm cyhv hekt ihbg ihcvk hsfc ifku (gsubf vbcvc rut iur,hv
ihbgv ,,hnt hf rcsv ,,hnt ihhsg ubht ihcn tuva vns ihcha vzc thv vghdhvu
vzc ah vbv kfav p"g od hektv ihbgv ihcna f"jtu vdavvca ,uektv er tuv
hkt vz p"g v"kav a"nfu whnhbpc uapbc hekt ihbgv ykeba vn vkgn iur,h
tuvu hbt uvubtu ztu vdavu kfau vrhejv lu,n ,uekt ,ghsh ubhhv hkt vz ratfs
zt hct hekt g"za sck vbunt whjcc ukmt tuv ratf kct ,uektc sjhh,na k"r
teus vyhkev h"g tuv r"huvtc vjhnm whvha hsfcu ubnn onurn wuekta uvbnnurtu
whutrv vjhnm ubnn whvh tk .rtv d"g jbun whv ratf vbv grzbv ihgrdv n"sg unfu
tuv r"huvtv ,jhnmc ifu vcuy vjhnm whvh zt ykebu u,ut ihgruz ratf teus t"f
,gsva gushfu) teus ,gsv h"g tuvu teus vengvc vdavvu ,ubbuc,vv ,yhke h"g
tuv ,gss gush hf ,ubbuc,vv omgn r,uh scf vzu (wuf cku jun ihc gmunnv tuv
reh ratf teus vzu wuf trhk ut cuvtk kgp,hu uapbc hektv rutv adruha adrv
,skuv f"d hrv whnadc unfu /wuf adruh ut uhbhgc wuektv uapb vrehu ,uekt ukmt
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 38
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
38
ut uhrjt lanuhu vc vmur tuv uhbpk cuy rcsva ihcn ratfs kfavn ov ,usnv
lf ost kfc tuv vrutfks vbnn ejr,bu vbnn trh uk ehzn rcsv vza ihchaf
ihcnu uvtur ratfu uhrjt lanbu vzc vmur tuv uhbpk cuy rcsva ihcn ratfs
shna ost ah vzc vua ost kf tk rat ihtur ubt n"nu vzn ejr,h uk ehzn rcsva
ezhvv ihcna lphvk ut vuvv rcsv kt vcvtc stn kgp,n uhbpk rcsv cuya ihcna
rcsv chy ihcnf od f"f kgp,h tk rat ahu vtrhc stn kgp,n vzn tck kfuha
wc ova ehznv rcsn f"f kgp,n ubht f"unfu cuvtk f"f kgp,h tk n"n cyhv
vmur tuv cuyv rcs whvh ot iv uk gdubv rcsvn stn kgp,n vzs oheukj ,uhgcy
vnfu vkusd ,urhvzc vbnn ejr,h ehznv rcs whvh ot ivu stnc z"jt lanbu vzc
reh tuva uapb ukmt vreh ots ukmt uapb reuhc huk,a tuv rcsv ,cxu ohdhhx
stn adruh rcsv cuy ihchaf shn vbv ifk rghhy rghhz lhz hhc zht rg unmg hbhgc
cuy ihcha od unmg hbhgc f"f reh ubhta hn f"tan vcvtc stn kgp,h uapbc
stn reh u,uhvks ubhhvu vcvtc kgp,vk c"f rcsv cuy ukmt adruh tk n"n rcsv
tum lhz rg yhm tkhnn lrsc unf iut gdub zht xg xtu rghhz rg ykhp unmg hbhgc
tuv f"unfu yud yhb ihhz ite xg xtu ogs iup yphukybt iut yud zht og xtu ogs
,ubbuc,vc shn zt ,uektv ihbg ukmt rehu uhbhgc t"vbv vreh ratfs whbjurc
rrugnv rcsc ,ubbuc,vc vtrhc ut vcvtc rrug,n v"v vcvtv ,t rrugnv rcsc
adruh tk ,uekt ,t ihchaf od zt uhbhgc reh hekt ihbg ihtaf f"tan vtrhv ,t
h"g tuv ukmt stn reh whvh ,uektv ihbga hsfc vbvu r"huvtc kgp,h tku uapbc
rgs) rcs vzhtc ,urae,vv n"fc hf ,urae,v wk ,gs ihbg f"d uvza ,urae,vv
,uektk g"t raeh ratf ,tzku tuvv rcsvk .pju iumr orud tuv (ihbg oum dtryum
arpvv gushfu ,uektc eaju iumr uk uhvh tkhnn (,uekt um um lgz ydtry rg zt)
kufh ohngpk vbv n"nu cuvtvc shn, cauj tuva ,uhv og vcvts eajk vcvt ihc
tka sg f"f cuvtvc eucsa tuv eajv ihbg f"tan cuvtvn u,gs jhxha ,uhvk
,uektc eajv ukmt vagb ,urae,vv h"g vbv f"unfu kkf ubnn ,gs jhxvk kfuh
/vtrhu vcvtc kgp,hu u,davu ukfac ihcva hektv ihbgv ukmt adrb vbv zts
cure ohaugb cku juns vsucgv h"ga ohsun r"vmhvu ohudv hf rtch /rumhe
wht o,kta uvzu ,uhagn ,umn h"ga curhev kg ohekuju ,uektk
,uhvk ckv kg yhka juns vsucgv scf rtchu n"u,c ohfhann h"aba ,uektv
ohfhrm kgupv kt ckv ,urrug,v hhv,a hsf ifku rh,xnu kcdun ugcy omgc kfav
/eaj (c vcvt (t kgph ztu ihbgv reuh ukmt adruha (s vyhke (d vbcv (c vdav (t
p"g vcuy vdavc vkfavv ,bcv k"m vkj,s ubhhvu stn scf tuv vz kf obnt
ihbgva ,tz odu k"bf vdavu kfac ubthch f"jtu teus vbuntv suxh
z"fs r"huvtc vcuy vjhnmc uapbc ,uguah kgph zts teus vyhke whjcc whvh hektv
,ujunv uygn,ba d"vzc vzk ghdvk kufh ost kf tku vcrv vghdh lhrmu stn scf
uygn,b d"vzc f"tan cku junc vsucgv rehg whv ,hcv inzcs gushfu ,ucckvu
ihjunv ihek,xn vbhav ,gca unfu vbha oac ,ukdv web ifks ,ucckvu ,ujunv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 39
39
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
,ubye whjcc ov ihjunvs d"vzc f"unf vbv vh,uhjs tyxhe er rtabu ohukdv ,ujfu
kufha oukj okujv unf ohnkujf ubhhv ifku sck vnsnc er tuv vghshvs ubhhvu
ohkgp,n vkp,v ,gcs ohnkujf ubhhv ,ukdv inzc f"unf ohfupv ohrcs wc chfrvk
hpk huf rcugu ;kuj ouhv kfs vsucgvc vkp,v rjtu cuy adrvc tuvu ,uekt kg
r,uh ;eu,c d"vzc tuv b"xnv ihbg vbv vz sdb kct ,ubye whjcc ov ckvu junva
lh,hzj ausec if ohn hkc ;hgu whm .rtc hrac lk vnf hapb lk vtnm a"nfu
tka urzda g"k ,urzdv hbnzc unfu vzf b"xn ;eu,c c"vzc lh,hzj asec htukv
v"r 'wt t"x ,ufrc wg) ovhbc ,t kunk tkau e"av ,t runak tku vru, sunkk
unhes ukceu unhe a"nfu zugu ;eu, kfc kusd b"xnc usngu (wt z"y vkhgn 'wt y"h
u"j durvk garv inv ovhkg snga r,xtu hfsrn inzcs tvfu hbhxc rcf ukcea vn
,t sctk aec invu ,usvhv a"g ohsuvh weba r"snc whtsfu teus ohsuvhv ,t
rat kg p"fvuhc drvb tcheg hcru ohshnk, ;kt c"f .ceu hfsrn sngu ohsuvhv
ifu wuf ktrah gna ,threc n"upc b"xnu zt whva vrzdv sdb ohcrc vru,c exg
ubjbt rntnfu kusd b"xnc ktrah usng ubh,ukfk ubhkg usnga rusu rus kfc
asec htukv uvzu teus d"vzc tuv z"fs wuf l,ru,u lna ,ause kg ohjcybu ohdrvb
tjhan ,ucehgc yrpcu stnc scf d"vzc cku junc vsucgv kct vzf b"xnc lh,hzj
,uhagn ,umnc d"vzc vsucgv rehg t"f cku junc wh,hnt vsucgk tck stn scfa
hudvu kkfc ohudv ohrnut z"gu a"nugcec n"upc ,umnv ,hhagc ubhhv teus
junc vsucgv kgs ,uhagn ,umn h"g ohfhann o,ta ovhekt wht yrpc t"utfca
kg kct ktrahk ohcure ,uektu ,uektk ohcure ohagb vzca ohsun r"huvtc cku
vbv hf tuv rcsv ,cxu /wuf ohekuj ov z"g ,uhagn ,umn h"g ,uekt og curhev
tuv ohnav kga ohrnuta ubhhvu usucf ohna kg wv ohud kf kg or ohrnut g"vut
vshrhu vkpav tuv ohbu,j,v ohkukgv kg jhdavku .rtv kg jhdavk kct jhdan
rat ohcauj ov hf tuv o,ugy arau wuf n"ufv hshc .rtv ,t wv czg t"f whcdk
udhan kcav ihta ihbg tuv ihtn ah vthrc ihbg hf g"ug lrsc tuv okugv ,uuv,v
kfas ,usnu kfa s"g apbc iuhns uk aha g"ug wk,av unf apbc iuhns uk ihtu
g"ug ihca arpvv daun odu g"ug lrsc ov rucsu wjn ifu ohkukg ,usnu vkhg
auv kfac vkukf tmnb vsnva vn ,usnu kfacs ,usnu kfas g"ugvk wjnu rucss
rcsva ihcna er v"v kfacs ubhhvu ann vsn thv ckc f"jtu kfaca ,usn er
u,cajnc ova wh,utv i,ut vbv wjnu rucscu uk cuy rcsva adrvv tuv ckcu cuy
ah f"tan vzc ohsunu daunu icunv rcs tuv g"ug ihbg hrv f"tu ann rucsc utc
kfac daun ubhta hbpn vbv haubt kfac daun ubhtu apbc od iuhns uk ihta ihtn
wk,avcu g"ug lrsc tuv ,unkugv ,uuv,vu ,thrcs ohcauj ,tzku vzc ohsun obht
ohrnuta n"sg unfu y"nugn kusdu iye rnuk lhha g"ugcs lrg rnuk lhha g"ug
kfaca hrv lrgv hbye ohrcsc g"t khpavk kufh ubhta kusd kfa rc tuva wt kg
ov ifk g"ug lrsc tuv okugv ,uuv,vvu ohcauj ova hbpn ,tzku iyeu kusd ah
vshrhu vkpav z"v .rtv kg vhdavk kct uhkg jhdavk ufrgc tuv ohnava ohrnut
hf ihtn ah vthrc lrsc tuv ,unkugv ,uuv,v ,ukkfs if ubht ,ntc kct wuf whne
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 40
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
40
zts v,g ova unf ann ,unkugv wuthmn ,uhvk rapt whv tk g"ug wk,av lrsc
ah vthrc lrsc uvz ann okug wuthmn ,uhvk kct sckc ,uhbjurv whjcc er whv
lrgc ubht vuuv,nva uzf ,uuv,v whvha ubhhv lurg iht whjcc tuv ,uuv,va ihtn
vjdavvu kkf whcdk lrgc ubht ohnav od f"tu lrutc t"nc a"nf wuf vuuvnv
ubhhvs s"uh cauh rvzc whtu ohnac hcauhv a"nfu whcdk vkpav f"d tuv ohnac
kga oacu vkpav whjcc thva vchah whjcc thv ohnac s"uhv whjc ,fanva
ovhba hf f"d .rtv kg jhdan tuv f"unf ohsun f"d ov z"ga jhdan tuv ohnav
,cak hvhcdn u,uhvks .rtcu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv ,cak hvhcdnv a"zu ohua
,utrk hkhpanv ,tzk kkf lurg iht ovhbas .rtv inu ohnav in kscun tuva
/wuf vuac .rtcu ohnac
sjtf ohfpv wc ohnkujf ubhhv d"vnzcu vbunt thv vsucgv suxh hf rtch /rumhe
vrhzdv ,gca e"gru hfsrn unfu b"xnu u"gce tuv vsucgv rehg ifku
ohcauj v"ut hf rtchu rus kfc tuv ifu b"xnc vru, osnkk h"c hskh ukhvev k"r
,ntv kct apbv ,ujfc kanu iuhns s"g aha g"ug lrsc tuv ,unkugv ,uuv,va
,utrk hkhpanv ,cak hvhcdnv ifku ihtn ah vthrc lrsc er tuv ,uuv,vva tuv
/vuac t"uac
,uhagn ,umn h"ga ,uektk curhev kg ohekuja vn o,ugy ,cx icuh vzc vbvu
usucf ohnav kg ohrnut ov vbvs cku junc vsucgv h"g curhev kg ohsunu
wk,avcu g"ug lrsc tuv g"vrcs tuv o,yas ohnav kg jhdan tuva ohsun vza
ohnas ubhhvu .rtvn vucd tuv ohnavu iu,j,u iuhkg vynu vkgn lhha hrv g"ug
f"d ohsun ifku oa jhdavk ufrgc tuva ohrnut ,tzk ihhsg whbjur whjcc u,uhvk
h"g kct ,uektk cure tuvu whbjur vsucg thva cku junc vsucg h"g curhev kg
.rtv ,t wv czgs tuv ,czufv o,yaks ubhhvu ohekuj ov ,uhagn ,umn h"g curhev
,tzk whcdk vkpavu vshrh tuva whnad whtrcb ohbu,j,v ohkukg kg jhdavk
ovhbhg jy ,ntc kct wuf ,uektk cure whvh ,uhagn ,umn h"ga vz kg ohekuj
ubhta whcdk vkpav f"d tuv ohnav f"unf whcdk vkpav tuv .rtva oafs ,utrn
icunu vuac ovhban kscunu ausea .rtcu ohnac ausevu a"nfu kkf ufrgc
ihtn ah vthrc lrsc t"f g"ug lrsc ubht ,unkugv ,uuv,vs kfav p"g tuv daunu
tuv f"unf jhdan tuv ohnav kga oaf ,tzku trucv hcdk trcbv lurg ihtc tuva
cku junc vsucg h"ga oaf vbv whektv vsucgc od vbv ifku f"d .rtv kg jhdan
,uektk cure vagba ,uhagn m"nu, h"g ann tuv f"unf ,uektk cure vagb
juns vsucg h"g unf wuektk cure vagb tuv ann hnad whagc ,umn h"gs ubhhvu
vagb vesmk i,uba whnadv gcynv ,bh,b h"g vbv vesm ,umnc unf ubhhvu cku
t,ht whmts x"gs whmts x"gca tbhnh tgurs sxj unf ,uekt og ann sjuhnu cure
whagn vumn h"g sujhv tuv f"unf vbv uvht og ann ohsjuhn ova sj hvunrdu uvht
tuv k"gks ohukhdv kfs gushfu okgvc tuv uhafgu k"gk whvh vzn hukhdva tkt
vagb vzu vynk ann tbhnh tgurs sxj whjc whvh k"gks ubhhvu uhafgs vsucg h"g
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 41
41
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
teus whnadv shcu hnad gcync teus whnadc vesmv ,bh,bc uhafgs vsucg h"g
tch sh,gku d"fp c"axc a"nfu k"bv iputc ,uecsvu curhev z"hg vagb okgvca)
whjc wc kg htes vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu vcua,v uvbz (wuf hukhdc
.pj rat kfu ck juns whbjurv vsucgv g"uv ohnac ubhektu whnadu whbjur vsucgv
iumru .pj whjcn tuv whagv aras gushfu ,uhagn ,umn ouhec vsucgv thv vag
ohchan ubt ,uhagn ,umn h"ga ovhekt wht a"n kg wua, vzu t"nc a"nf wuf wv
vsucg h"g ihc vagb ,uekts curheva vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu z"g
ubng ubhekt wv hvh uvzu wuf ann vuac ,uhagn ,umn h"g ihcu cku junc whbjur
tka sg vkuf vru,v kf (,uctv kf ifu) v"gtt ohhe vbvs ubh,uct og whv ratf
whv ovka ,umnv ouhe t"f ,uhagn ,umn ovk whv tk tkvs t"nc wtucnu vb,b
z"hg guxbu lukv g"za a"umrc vsucgv h"gu b"xnc ovka vsucgv h"g whbjurc
m"nu, ubk ub,b ,tzk u,sucgc vzk ghdvk kufh ost kf tk lt wuf ,umnv unhhe
iur,h ah sugu m"nu,v ouhe h"g ,ubuhkgv ,ufanv lhanvk kufh t"utf whvha ,"nc
uag t"f ovhkg uuymb tk ,uctvs ,uctv unhhea m"nu,v kg ,"nc ub,ba m"nu,c
ihgnvn whtrvu uruenu uarak er ghdvk kufh g"mn u,sucgc trcbvu inmgn ,tz
inhhenvu vaugv kufh m"nu,v ubk ub,hba h"g kct t"nc a"nf wuf oyhg ihgs
junc vsucgc whv ,uctv ka m"nu,v ouhe obnt wuf uruenu uaran wgn wgnk ghdvk
tuv uhafg m"nu,s vsucgv f"tan ,uektc ohsjuhnu oheucs uhvu b"xncu cku
junc whbjurv o,sucg h"g ,uektk ohcure uhv ,uctva ohsun kfv vzu sck whagc
kg ohekuja er oapbc ,uekt hukhd rhtn whvu ohsjuhnu oheucs uhva b"xnu cku
vsucgc ubng ubhekt wv hvh ohaecn ubt z"gu k"bf wuf ,uhagn ,umn h"ga curhev
whjcc o,sucgc ubh,uctk cure whv ratf ubhkt cure ubhekt wv hvh ,uhagn ,umns
k"bf kkf arpv ihta ,ntc tuv if tkvu k"m wutfku wuf ann ,uecsu curhe
z"g vaecv uvn f"tu r,uh wgnk sug ohghdn ,"nc ub,ba m"nu,v ouhec vcrstu
iv ,umnv ,hhag vbv zts a"nugcec k"m ,uhagn ,umnv ouhes tuv ihbgv lt
vaugu lkn scg tuva tkt whyrp vbuufvn ubht adrvva tkt adrvu ,uhj whjcc
ah ,ntc rat wuf vumnv ,hhagc k"m vz adrvu ,uhju wuf u,uagk vuuymba ubumr
aht oda ohtur ubta lphvvn vz icunu okgvc tuva er a"nugce whjc t"utfc
,gc unfu ,umnv ,hhagc kkf adrvu ,uhj oua uk iht wrutfka hbunvvu yuapv
kct wuf u,gs jhxnu z"g kkf u,gs i,ub ubht uktfs vturvk vtrba ihkhp, jhbna
uapbc stn kgp,h u"j ihkhp, jhbh tka wt uk rnthafs whtrvu if ubht ,ntv
vnn f"t kkf hrapt h,kc ,tz u"j ihkhp, jhbt tka rcsv rapt lhtu rnthu
ucck enugu whnhbps icun vzn vkusd ,ukgp,vu vzzv uc ihtur ubt whagv rsgvca
ubng ubhekt whuv hvh vaecv tuv z"gu stn kusd okgvc tuva er a"nugcev uc ah
og curhecu hukhdc whv ratf okgvc tuva a"nugcec ,uhagn ,umnv ouhec
rsxc tuvu teus ,uhagn ,umns vsucgv tuv d"vzc uhafg vsucgv ,ukkfs ubh,uct
rhtvk tuv ,hkf,vu whkf, khcac tuv ;udc vnabv ,shrh vbv rcs ;uxs vdrsvu
k"bf c"vzc unfn r,uh tuv d"vzc b"xnvu teus b"xnc tc vzu m"nu,c okugv ,t
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 42
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
42
rsxu n"upc b"xnc m"nu,v hfrsc ,fkk uapb kg shngvk lhrm t"utf rat
unue inzn ubhhv vxhrgvn ,hatrs whuvk unhr, ofh,uxhrg ,hatrs tuv vsucgv
kt vbfv whvh sunhkva t"nc a"nfu) vkp,v osue sunkk wvk vnur, ohrh recc
ratf ubng t"v hvhs aecn tuv u,kp,c vbv ,gzku vkp,v tuv f"jtu (wuf vkp,v
wtu wt kf f"unf vbv ann wuektk vcfrn uhv ubh,ucts oafs ubh,uct og whv
p"g whnadv uhbhbg kfc dvb,ha h"g ,uektk vcfrn ,uhvk kufh vbv ktrahn
whrsnk ghdvk ohkufh b"xn h"g rat ouhv kfs vsucgvc ubng t"v hvh uvzu vru,v
whvh if ,uektk ann vcfrn uhv ubh,ucta oafs ubh,uct og whv ratf *r,uhv
/,h,hntv vbuufv ohkavk ubrzgh w,h tuvu wuektk ohcure whvba ubng
curhev kg ohekuja vcx tuv ,uuv,vc v"ut hnfj ,yha hf rtch /rumhe
k"gks ohnmgv ohukhdv kfs tuv ,ntvu ,uhagn ,umn h"ga ,uektk
ubhektu vbgnv uvzu teus rnv ,ukdc ,uhagn ,umn ouhec b"xnv vsucg h"g tuv
hvh vaecv uvzu ,uhagn ,umn wc cku jun wt ,usucgv wc kkufv vag wuf ohnac
t"v hvhs ohaecn ubt ,tzk k"gk whvh hukhdvu okgvc tuv v,gs odvu ubh,uct wuf
ostv kf vz hfc ,uektk vcfrn uhva ubh,uct og whva unf ubka b"xnvc ubng
/,h,hntv vbuufv kt ihhumr uhagn ,uhvk
lkhtu ja wg v"pr, n"vx v"pr, wv hvh v"s
tf
ihbgc whkkfv o,yha suxh kg tuv ,hyrp vjdav ihbgc ,tz o,rcx vbvu
vkhgs g"ug lrsc tuv okugv ,uuv,vs ohcauj v"uts okugv ,uuv,v
ihtn ah vthrcs ihtn ah vthrcu kukgu vkhg ihc arpvv uvzs lrg whjcc tuv kukgu
ohnas ohrnut if kg lrg whjcc u,uhvku lrg lrsc tuv g"ugu lurg iht whjcc tuv
ufrgc obht ohkpav ohkukgv kct ovhkg jhdavk lrgc iv ohbuhkgv ohtrcb ubhhv
ohnav ,ufrgnu ohcfufv hshc vc rat kfu .rtv ,t wv czg er ovhkg jhdavk
ovhekt wht ohudv urnth vnk ch,f vbvs ,hnvcv apb ,ya od thv uz vya vbvu
hsh kg ohfhanna ovhekt wht ohrnut yrpc sjt kfca hudvu kkfc ohudvs wuf
,usn ureg kct f"d kfa uc aha odvs ,usn ureg hrv c"vbvs m"nu,s vsucgv
tuvu u,uvn omgc kfa tuva ihjun ureg t"vbvs c"vbvu t"vbv ihc arpvv uvzu
cuhj hpfu kfav p"g er ov ,usnv obnt f"d ,usn uc aha odvu hekt kfa sug
,usnv kt gdubvc er tuv c"vbs kfav ods ubhhvu ,usn ureg c"vbvu teus ukfa
vut,v rcs dhavk lht ,uch,bu ohfrs tumnk uh,uut, rcsc ofj,vku khfavk tuvu
er chyhvk ohrnujvu ohhnadv uhbhbgc ,ukucj,c tuv shn,u hhkt ;xuf tuva
/unmgk
cbe wg u"pr, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 43
43
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
cf
v"na,wv vru, ,jna ouh /s"xc
e"f vzc ehhsnu '1ubayh ktu ubczgh kt ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh
'vburjtk xpsba] 2vru, ,jnac vz euxp kg urntnc g"b (c"arvun) r"unst
xpsba vzs icun 4u,gc vph vag kfv ,ta iuhfnu '3,urusk tuv xups ka ihbg kfs
rtck ahu /,tzv vaecv ihbg uvn ihcvk lhrms '[tnrd inzv ,gfa ouan tuv v,g
ohrnut vz euxpu 'vru, ,jnac rntb vz rntn vbvs 'ohbhbgv lanv (rapt lrsc)
'hra, asujs vsucgv ,unhka rjt ubhhv 'vru, ,jna ,gac ,trv v,t heuxp ihc
iuhfns 'sugu /ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv whvha zt ohaecna uvn f"tu
whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv whvha ,sjuhn vaeck ohfhrm vnk f"t 'ubh,uct ova
aha 5thb,c t,htsfu 'ohbcv kt onmgn ohfanb ,uctv hbhbg kf hrv 'ovng
/6kfv aruh aruhv hrvu 'ubh,uctn ubk vaurh ova ohbhbg
ubhektu ovhekt wht ohudv urnth vnk 7a"n rntnvc ohsen 'vz kf ihcvku
ubhektu vcua,v hvn icun ubht vrutfks 'vag .pj rat kf ohnac
ruthc osevc icuh ihbgv lt /ovhekt wht vktav kg vag .pj rat kf ohnac
,hnvcv apbv ubhhvs 8lcrec rat hudv ifu kkfc ohudvs 'ovhekt wht ohudv ,kta
,fanv utr ,uctv kmt tnkacs ubhhv 'ofhekt wht ktrahk ohrnut grv rmhvu
ovrct 'ovka ,usnv h"g ,uekt ufhanvu '9vcfrnv iv iv ,uctvs 'hukdc ,uekt
'ejmh sjpu 11a"nf sjpu vtrhv ,sn h"g ejmh ifu 'sxjvu vcvtv ,sn h"g 10hcvut
,udhrsnk ghdvk rapt kfavu ,usnv h"ga vz ihbgs /13uka 12,ntv ,sn h"g ceghu
/lcrec rat hudv ukhptu u,ut ohbhcn ohudv oda rcs tuv ',uekt ,davc ,ukgb
od ubhhvu /vagnv ihbgc thv vsucgv rehg zt vbv 'vru, i,n rjtka inzc f"tan
/zb 'j t-ohfkn (1
v"pr, /lkhtu cke wg ohrmev z"vst hrntnc vz v"s od vtru /u,kj,c j"br, n"vx (2
/(lkhtu ja wg v"pr, n"vx)
/n"fcu /cpa wg c"j m"hhruvn r"unst asue-,urdt (3
/th 'd ,kve (4
/sugu /j"hp (5
/c 'g ihcurhg vtr (6
/(j-zxe wg) z"pp t"j c"rg, lanv /2 vrgvca ohaurs od vtru /d-c 'uye ohkv, (7
/b"au /sg wg z"j m"hhruvn r"unst asue-,urdt /c 'cn tuc, ,"uek (8
/s"kpr /(c 'jf) d"fp thb, /c 'zbr d"jz /u 'c"pp /u 'z"np r"c (9
/j 'tn whgah (10
/cn 'tk tmhu (11
/f 'z vfhn vtr (12
/sugu /d"gx 'dp ,uyn ,"uek /u"x e"vdt vtr (13
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 44
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
44
h,bfau asen hk uagu 14a"nf tuv ubfu,a asenv ,hc ihbg whv zta ',hcv inzc
vtc z"gs /16vfurtc t"nc rtucnf '15teus ohhnad ohrcs u"yu d"hv h"g 'ofu,c
h"g vz euxp rntb ,uyapcs 'ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh vaecv
tuv vsucgv rehg zts ',ukdv inzc tuv r,uh ,uhyrpcu /,hcv ihbc inzc vnka
rtucnfu ',usnvu ihjunv whjcc vsucgv ihbg f"d whv ,hcv inzcs /17teus vagnc
rehg ,ukdv inzc f"tan 'wuf vkgnka ihjunv hukhd whv ,hcv inzca 18t"nc
,usnv wzc tuv vzv inzc ostv ,sucg rehga gushfu /teus vagnc tuv vsucgv
',unut wd .rt tku teus ihnng wz .rt auchf ,uhvk rapt vzv inzc lfhpks] teus
rtucnf) wuf ihjunv rurhc whvh zt hf ,unutv wd .rt auchf whvh tuck sh,gk eru
,rhpxc thv ,usnv ,kugp rehg hrvu '[(19hgmntv r"unstk rm, kt v"sc vfurtc
wht ohudv ,bgy ifu, uvzu /vagnv ihbg tuv vbhbga 'ovn ,kcenv ,ufknv
kmt whva unf ktrahca vagnv ihbgc ,uektv ,fanv ihbg tuv wht 'ovhekt
/,uctv
ubht vrutfk vbvs /vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu tuv vz kg vbgnv vbvu
ohrnut onmg ohudva vn uvz hrv 'ohnac ubhektu ovk ohrnuta vn icun
ohnav kg wv ohud kf kg or 'ohnac tuv v"ceva thv ohudv ,bgya 20gushf
.pj rat kf ohnac ubhekts 'vcua,v ifu, uvz tkt /.rtc lanb ubhtu '21usucf
xjhva ouan tuv rcsv ogyu 'vuac whagcu ohnac lanb ,uekts ubhhv 'vag
vkgn ah zts 'ohreujv ,ugyf u"j kukgu vkhgs iputc ubht ,unkugu ,uekts
ohnav 'kfv ,uuv,v tkt '.rtv kg ohnac 'iu,j,v kukgv kg iuhkgv kukgc
x"t vbv vz ogynu 'lurg iht whjcc 'ykjunv xptu ihtn ahs iputc thv '.rtvu
ubhekts 'vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu uvzu /vuac .rtu ohnak lrgc ubht v"c
odu ohnac vuac lanb lfhpku 'vuac .rtu ohna hssdn vkgnk tuv (ubka veukt)
kt vbgnv uvzu /22iumrv ,uhnhbp '.pjs iputc thv whagc u,fanv 'vcrstu 'whagc
'vagnv ihbgn odu ihjunv ihbgn od vkgn vkgnk tuv v"c x"ta iuhfns 'ohudv
/whagcu vagnc od ,uektv ,fanv whv,a rapt lfhpk
/j 'vf vnur, (14
/b"au /153 wg t"fj a"uek vtr (15
/b"au /oa a"uek /lkhtu 114 wg h"a, n"vx vtr (16
a"uek /c-tbe wg (z"na, /n"a, ',"ve) iezv r"unst asue-,urdt /y"x e"vdt vtr (17
/b"au /14 wg z"yj
/n"fcu /c-t 'u ,hatrc t"u, od vtr (18
/lkhtu s wg t"j ohrcs m"ntvst hrntn (19
/b"au /(lkhtu jgr wg) d"x g"vut lrg (c lrf) s"cj - ohfrgv rpx z"fc vtr (20
/oa ohfrgv rpx /7 vrgvca ohaurs vtru /s 'dhe ohkv, (21
/sugu /d 'yb trtu t"u, vtr (22
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 45
45
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ihbg vz ihta sckc uz tk vbv '23rehgv tuv vagnv vru, i,n hrjtka vz vbvu
tkt '(k"bf vagnc od ,uhvk rapt ,uektv ,fanv hf) u"j iurxj ka
,uumnv 'vcrsts 24,unuen vnfc rtucnfu 'whkg lrumk thv uz vshrhs if kg r,h
kgupc vagnc ubka ,uumnvs '25lna eru, ina ubt kct 'uhv ,ujhr ,uctv uaga
hbhnaa ,rmg hbhna ihbgc rtucnfu) unmg inav 'omgv ,t ohfhann teus ov vbv
ukuf ohehrn unmg inav ,tu '(27rcsv omg ubhhv '26(.bgxg) ,hmn,u inua iuak tuv
,fanv whv,a thv vkgnka vbuufv rehga ouan 'tuv rcsv ogyu /hkf kt hkfn
/kgupc vagnc 'teus ohbu,j,c omgv
,ukkf kg er tk varpk ah ovhekt wht vbgyv vbv 'r,uh enugc ihbgv ruthcu
h"ga ,uektv hukhd kg tkt ',hnad whag h"g ,uektv ,fanv ihbg
hrjtk 'vru, i,n hrjtk teus thv omgvu ,uektv ,fanva odvs ',hnad whag
ihbg hukhdc ohtur ihta thv (lcrec rat hudvu) ohudv ,bgy n"n '28vrhzdv kuyhc
'okgvc tuv whagca ,uektv hf /,uctv kmt utra unf vagnc ,uektv ,fanv
ihbgc tnkacs /vzca ,uektv ,t ohtur iht ,ukdv inzc vsucgv ,ukkfc z"sgu
,dav z"hg ,uhvk rapta ohbhcn (lcrec rat hudvu) okugv ,unut od vbv ihjunv
,ukfaunc uexga ohkusd ohnfj uhv okugv ,unutc oda 29t"u,c rtucnfu ',uekt
okmt v,hva ',uctv kmt hukhdc vz ihbg whv ,ukkfcu /,uektc vdav ovk whvu wufu
hukhdc whv ifku 'cuau tumrc apb ,urhxncu ckca ,usncu ,uekt ,davc vsucgv
inzc v,g f"tan /30wud ubfu,c v,t ohekt thab ovrctk urnta sgu kf hbhgk
/ovhekt wht ohudv ,bgy vtc z"g vbv 'ihjunv ,sucg kg r,xvu okgvvu ,ukdv
junc ibuc,ha odva rapt ostv ,sucgc vbvs 'ostv ,sucgc ihbgv ruthcu
raeha lhrmu /ostvc u,kugp kgup vz iht n"n ',uekt hbhbgc atrca
uckc ahdrha rg '(lhz um ihbg ogs id tryum) uhkt ihbgv raek ',uektk unmg
wd sdbf iv ,uctv wds ',uctvs aushjv whv vzu /,uektk eaju iumr uk whvha
vbhc ejmh (iuhgr kfn okgbv kfa or ct ihbgn 32gsubf) vnfj ovrct '31ihjunv
/z"hn t"p ,uct (23
/(lkhtu sxe wg j"gr, n"vx) j"gr, ohtur ogv kfu v"s od vtr (24
/lkhtu 58 wg j"j a"uek vtru /(t) d 't"p r"ava (25
,tmuvc) c 'vm n"vvk ,"ut /(c"gx 'jx) cr inhx (,"ve ,tmuv) n"vvk t"uek (26
c"rg, lanv /lkhtu zh,,wt wg m"gnak ohaurs ,"vut /(vxa inhx ;ux - lkhtu n"a, ',"ve
jka hbhnav ouhc v"s /b"au /(41 wg u"mr, n"vx) u"mr, m"gnav ouhc v"sr /vk, wg t"j
/b"au /(uf, wg ahr khgk) y"pr t"na,
/n"fcu /j-zfe wg y"br, n"vx vtr (27
/d 'c"hp r"una /uy trtu tnujb, vtr (28
/d"g ahr 'yh ,usku, (29
/u 'df vra hhj (30
/n"fcu /c 'mr, lk lk ,"vut (31
/n"fcu /lk lk p"r t"u, (32
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 46
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
46
guxbu lukv orct gxhu ',usnv ihbgc od ,unhkac okmt lanb vznu ',gs ceghu
ovca ,uektv hukhd whv z"hgu /wufu apb ,urhxnv ihbg 'cuau tumr whjc '33vcdbv
'rehgv tuv vagnv vbv ',ukdv inzc yrpcu 'vz hrjtka inzc obnt /,unhkac
f"tan 'teus vagnv ihbgc tuv vjkmvv rehgu vkugpv rehgu vbuufv rehgs ubhhv
/ohr,xvu ,unkgvu ohcufhgu ,ughbn ah z"g vbv ,usnu ihjunc vbuufv ihbgc
iuhfns ubhhv 'vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhekts 'tuv uz vbgy kg vbgnvu
,fanv er tk 'lfhpk 'k"bf ohua whagu ohna vbv w,h ukmta
tkt ',uhbjurcu ohnac teus ubht hukhdv od tkt 'teus whagc thv kkfc ,uektv
iuhfns 'vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu uvzu /kgupc vagnc od ,uhvk rapt
ohnaca ihbg u,ut vbv lfhpk 'vuac .rtu ohnan lrgc tka kscun tuv ubhekta
ubah kgupc whagc ods 'vag .pj rat kfc lanb 'hukhdv whjc '(ohnac ubhekt)
/ohhukhdv ihbg
ifu,s 'ubayh ktu ubczgh kt ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh uvzu
'rehgv tuv vagnva iputc thv vsucgv vbv vzv inzca odvs 'tuv vaecv
ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh n"n 'okgvc tuv ,usnu ihjunvu vbuufv ihbg vrutfku
iv iva ,uctv kmt whva unf ,uektv hukhd ubkmt od whvha 'ubh,uct og whv
/vcfrnv
sgu 'g"hc ,unkug ova tsurps hruy ohcrv ,uarc od lanuh vz ihbga iumr hvhu
ubng ubhekt wv hvhs ihbgv hukdc utrha sg 'hnadv whagv okugk lanuha
,uektv hukhdu ktrah ,kgn hukdc ,rfhb whv,a ubhhv 'ubh,uct og whv ratf
ubhekt wv hvhs vkhp,v hbpk a"nfu 'ohngv hbhgk od rfhb whvh vz ihbgs 'ovca
hbhgk od hukdc whvha tuv asenv ,hc ka ubhbgs '34wud hrfbv kt odu 'wud ubng
vkgnka vrhjcv ihbg ,t hukdc utrh ratf tuck sh,gk vz whvh hukdcu /ohngv
teus hnadv ;udc tuv vrhjcv ihbg rehgs 'ohngv kfn ub,rjc v,ts 'ktrahc
whvh tuck sh,gka vn uvzs /ohhukhdv ,kgn od vbah tpud vzcu '(35thb,c t,htsf)
rac hbhgc whtr ubhhv '37whtr ka iputcu 'vru,v ihbg '36jhan ka u,ru, hukhd
whv, tuck sh,gk kct 'kfav hbhgc od whtrv ihbg whvha rapta gsubfu 'ann
'38wv sucf vkdbu 'ohbu,j,c w,h uk vrhs whv, ztu /teus rac hbhgc whtrv ,kgn
/rac hbhgk od hukdc vz whvha sg 'ohbu,j,c w,h uk vrhs
lkhtu jn, wg ,"jna-,ufux n"vx
/(c-tfa wg v"pr, n"vx) v"pr, vz v"sx /oa j"br, n"vx vtru /y 'ch lk lk (33
/tn 'oa t-ohfkn (34
/y"np (35
."jr, n"vx /lkhtu (t 'yp) u"bp (m"ntvstk) vbuntv rga /c-t 'zh um ,"uek vtr (36
/c"v y"p vcua, wkv o"cnr /b"au /lkhtu r g"x
/n"fcu /,nsuev vrgvca ohaurs vtr (37
/v 'n whgah (38
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 47
47
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
df
u"na,wv zun, u"y /s"xc
vkutdvu vjnav kgc vzc ehhsnu '1ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh
3zun, c"hk rutk tmhu xpsba) 2v"pr, tab p"an urntnc zun, d"h-c"hs
ubng ubhekt wv hvhs ohaecn ubta 'kkfc uz vaec ihbg uvn ihcvk lhrms '(uz vba
'icun vzns 'vakak tkt ,uct ihrue iht 4k"zr urnt vbvs /ubh,uct og whv ratf
ejmh ovrct ',uctv ,akak (atrk kfk) thv vz euxpca ubh,uct iuakc vbuufva
iuatrv od tkt inzc iuatrv er tku 'ovrct whv ,uctv ,aka ihc iuatrvu 'ceghu
/6vshegv ihbg tuva apb ,urhxnv ihbgc kkuf 'ovrct whv sjt 5whc ch,fs 'vkgnc
ubng ubhekt wv hvhs uzf vaec aech ktrahn sjtu sjt kf lht r,uhc tkph f"tu
ka u,khp,n ekj thv uz vaec ,rhnts 'rcsv tkph r,uhcu /ubh,uct og whv ratf
,tz kfc kct '(j"h ,khp,) vkhp,v hrjt ohrnut uz vaeca odvu] 7ktrahn t"f
hbhbg og exgvu vru,v sunhkc vsucgv ,kj,v hbpk tuvu vkhp,k lhha vz od
kkfc iujycv ihbga vzk ;xubs '8u,khp, kce,,a uk jycun kkp,nv kfs '[okugv
iujyc er tk tuv ishs iusbc iujycva ,tz sug vbv '9ub,ru,u ub,buntc suxh tuv
ihbg og ruae vza tkt '10vcjrvu vausev vju,pv vtknv ushn cuy whvha o,x
'vru,v heuxp jxubc ut vkusdv ,xbf habt ubeh,a jxubc tuv vsuxha 'vkhp,v
kfva 'r,uh ohkusd ,utsuuvu iujycv f"tu 'wud ubhekt wv hvh vru,ca vz euxp unf
sjtu sjt kfc vz ihbg ohhueha rnuk rapt lht 'ihcvk lhrm f"tu /kgupc ohhueh
atrk kfk ubhhvs 'okugv ,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvha 'ktrahn
/,uctca iuatrv ovrct kkuf 'ceghu ejmh ovrct
wht ohudv urnth vnk 11a"n vkhj, ohsevk ah vz ihcvku 'rntnvc lhannu
ktrah hbca 'aurhp /vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu 'ovhekt
vktf ohud tkt o,x ohud ov ihta ;t 'ovhekt wht ohhudv ,rhntn ohkgp,n obht
/zb 'j t-ohfkn (1
n"vx /lkhtu cke wg ohrmev z"vst hrntn od vtru /lkhtu ja wg v"pr, n"vx (2
/u,kj,c j"br,
euxpc f"d vkhj,n z"pr, zun, wdc zun, c"hs vkutdv kgc urnta vjhava 'rhgvk (3
'vge t"j ohxrybue /u-vme g"x z"pr, n"vx /169 wg z"pr, a"vx) wud ubng t"v hvh - vz
/k"unv /(c 'tmr, s"j s"uek /c
/c 'zy ,ufrc (4
/zf 'dk ktezjh (5
/lkhtu 73 wg f"j a"uek /ce wg j"pr, /dpr wg j"gr, n"vx vtr (6
/ouh ka rha hbpk (7
/v 'u"p r"ehu vtr (8
/n"fcu /oa inxbvcu 'lkhtu 95 wg u"fj a"uek vtr (9
/iuznv ,frcs ,hahka vfrc jxub (10
/d-c 'uye ohkv, (11
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 48
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
48
hbypuac tk rat vru,c kkf ubah hrvu 'o,usut ,rcsnu ong ,exg,n vru,va
thv vbuufva (13rntnv lanvc tcunv) euxpc wcv aurhpv p"g yrpcu '12ibhexg
kgp,n ubht ,tz kfcu /14lcrec rat rz k-t 'ktrahn t"f ka lcrec rat hudk
kg or 15a"nf 'ovhekt tuv wht tuv (lcrec rat hudvu) ohudv ,bgy ifu,u /vzn
ohnav kgu 17.rtv ,t wv czg rat 16thv o,bgys 'usucf ohnav kg wv ohud kf
h"g f"tan ',hbjur vsucg h"g ,uhvk rapt ,uekt ,fanv ihbgs ubhhvu 'usucf
wht ohrnuta vn uvzu /,uekt ,fanv o,bgy hpk ,uhvk rapt ht ,hnad vsucg
rae,vk rapta ohsunu ohbhcn ov hrv ,hbjur vsucg h"g tnkacs 'ovhekt
,uhnad ,uumn h"g kct ',uhbjurca ,uhbjur ',uektk sg 'hbjur ihbg og rcj,vku
iputc o,uagk ohfhrm ckcu junc ,uhuk,v ,uumn ukhpta sg) ,hnad vsucgu
vjnav kgc haursc ,unuen vnfc rtucnf 'hnadv juncu hnadv ckc oaur vagha
/ovhekt wht '.rtv ,t wv czga ohbguy ov hrv '(18vkutdvu
kg kutak ah (rntnc vfurtc rtucnf 'kfac ouen vk ah uz vbgys) z"pgu
v,hv o,sucga ,uctv tnkacs ',uctv ,sucgk xjhc ubka vsucgv
,uhbjur 'ubhekt wv og rae,vku rcj,vk o,kufhc whv ifk ',hbjur vsucg
vnf hrv zts 'vru, i,n hbpk uhv ,uctva '19,unuen vnfc rtucnfu ',uhbjurca
inzca ohrmn ,thmhk rfz iva ,uumnv unf ',uhnadc inhhek whv rapt ht ,uumnvn
ohrmn ,thmhu ohrmn ,ukd hbpk vz whva iuhfn ,uhnadc inuhe lhha whv tk ,uctv
hcdk 20rvzc t,htsf ',uhbjurc er ukt ,uumnc o,sucg v,hv ifku /vru, i,nu
od icun z"sgu '(ohrmn ,thmhk rfz thva) ihkhp, ,umn s"g ova ceghs ,ukenv
,uhbjur vsucg h"g ifk ',uhbjurc v,hv o,sucga iuhfnu /ts iudf ,uumnv rtac
vsucg thva vru, i,n rjtk h"bc ,sucg kct /,uhbjurca ,uhbjur ',uekt ufhanv
wv hvh ohrnuta vn vz hpk tkph r,uhcu /,uekt vsh kg ohfhann lht ',hnad
/ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt
/b"au /t 'jp e"c vtr (12
/(lkhtu ja g"x) oa v"pr, n"vx (13
/c"gx 've ,ca vtr (14
/s 'dhe ohkv, (15
d"x g"vut lrg (c lrf) s"cj - ohfrgv rpx z"fc vtru /lkhtu yha wg oa n"vx (16
/(lkhtu jgr wg)
/y 'y /ch 'j ktezjh (17
wg oa /215 wg z"mr, /lkhtu c 'mr c"j /c 'zxr /t 'zm t"j ohxrybue n"vx vtr (18
/sugu /243 wg oa /214 wg s"a, /lkhtu 112 g"x ,"awv /(224 wg h"a,) 282 wg /254
94 wg u"a, n"vx) u"a, /(lkhtu sxe wg j"gr, n"vx) j"gr, ogv kfu v"s vtr (19
/n"fcu /(lkhtu
/t 'cxe t"jz (20
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 49
49
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
vzc ehhsnu /vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu tuv ohudv ,bgy kg vbgnv vbvu
,unuts vbgyv uvz 'vcrstu 'wuf ohnac ubhektu vbgnv uvn '21oa rntnc
tuv vz vbgna 'tmnbu /usucf ohnav kg ohrnut okugv ,unuts 'onmg okugv
,uhbjurk ruaeu lhha ,uekta 'usucf ohnav kg rat o,bgyk euzhj vrutfk
'ubhekts iputc yrpcu 'kkfc ,uekt og raeva 'ohnac ubhektu ihbg uvzu 'ohnau
lt /.rtu ,uhnad h"g tku ',hbjur vsucg h"g 'ohnac teus tuv '22ubh,uhju ubjf
'vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu ohudv ,bgy kg ohchan ubts '23tuv ihbgv
h"g ihcu (ohnac ubhektu) cku junc ,hbjur vsucg h"g ihc vagb ,uekts curheva
,hbjurv vsucgv h"gs 'uzn vrh,hu /ann vuac (vag .pj rat kf) ,uhagn ,uumn
ihbg lanb ohhnad ohrcsc ,uhagn ,uumn h"g f"tan 'ubhekt whjcc er ohghdn
rat kf a"nc tuv vbgnvc euhsv rehgs uvzu /ubhekt whjcn vcrv vkgnka wv .pj
whagv aras gushfu 'teus ,uhagn ,uumn ouhec vsucgv kg htes 'teus vag .pj
iumru .pj whjcn tuv [ubnn vynk iu,j, ihta iu,j,v vzv okug 'whagv okugk sg]
/24wv
od ,uekt lhanvk ohkufh vru, i,n hrjtka ,uumnv h"ga vn f"d icuh z"sgu
'(k"bf) hbjur iputc vsucgv v,hv ,uctv inzc vbvs /,hnad vsucgc
25vrhzdv v,hv zta ouan ',hbjur vsucg h"g er ,uhvk rapt whv ,uekt og raevu
,uekt og raev ifku 'vkgnk ukgh tk ohbu,j,u vynk usrh tk ohbuhkgs
asj,b vru, i,n ,gac lt /(ohbu,j,) ,uhnad h"g ,uhvk kufh whv tk (ohbuhkg)
rv kg wv srhu khj,nv hbtu vynk usrh ohbuhkg ihbg whvu 'k"bv vrhzdv kuyhc
,urcj,vvu ,urae,vv ,hkf,k ughdh ,uhnad ,uumn h"g oda jfv i,hb ztu /26hbhx
tuv vru, i,n hrjtk ,uhnadv ,uumnv ouhea ouan 'tuv rcsv ogyu /,uektc
vu mnu vru,v i,ub v"cevu 'ubumu uh,uumnc ubase rat '27vaugu vuumns iputc
vu mnu vru,v i,ubs /,uektc ,hkgb hfv tdrsv kt ish kg ghdvk jf i,ub ,uumnv
ah vru, i,n rjta tmnbu 'trcbvn lrgc tka vkgnka truc whjc tuv ,uumnv
tdrs kg vrun truc rtu,v ods 'if kg r,hu /trucv jf tkt unmg jf tk trcbk
whjcs 'ubnn ohuuv,n ,unkuga vn ,uektv rehg uvz tk 28rntnf ,uektc vbu,j,
lurg ihtvn r,uh 'uz tdrsn lrgc tka vkgnk tuv ,uumnv vu mnu vru,v i,ub
/w,h u,uvnu u,unmgc tuv varau vru,v ruena yrpcu 'vthrcv hcdk ,ukhmts
/(ja wg) oa v"pr, n"vx (21
/n"fcu /jwd wg (j lrf) ur,h ,"vut /vtr p"r /d"gr 'dg ekc /d 'n jka ,"uek vtr (22
/lkhtu fa g"x oa v"pr, n"vx (23
/n"fcu /d 'n jka ,"uek od vtr (24
/d 'c"hp r"una /uy trtu tnujb, vtr (25
/f 'yh ur,h (26
/b"au /lkhtu 212 wg z"yj a"uek vtru /t 'tk ihaushe (27
/144 wg t"a, n"vx /cn,, wg ur,h ,"vut /t 'j a"va ,"uek /t 'ym t"dn t"u, (28
/sugu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 50
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
50
aruan vkgnk tuv ohhnad ohrcsc kugpk vru, i,n rjtk ubaha jfva 'tmnbu
lfhpku 'whuv .pj whjcn ',uuv,vv kfu ,ukak,avv kf aruan vkgnku 'ohtrcbv
/,uhnad ,uumn h"g ,uekt og rcj,vk trcbv ,kufhc
'ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh kkp,vku aeck rapt lht icuh vzcu
hf /wufu apb ,urhxns vsucgu ,hbjur vsucg v,hv ,uctv ,sucga ;t
n"n 'r,uhc ,ukgb ,udrsk ughdva odv vbv 'vru, i,n hbpk v,hv o,sucga iuhfn
truc whjcn jfv ubah vru, i,n hrjtk f"tan /ohtrcbv arua sg kfv vz hrv
sg 'ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvha aeck rapt f"tu /vzn vkgnku
30thb,c rtucnfu '29vcfrnv iv iv ,uctvs 'ubh,ucts ,hkgb hfv vkgnv od whv,a
hf 'ubng od ,uhvk rapt vz ihbgu /ovhnh kf iuhkgv iumrk er vcfrn uagb tka
vkgnku vbuhkgv vcfrn whjcn vkgnk od ghdvk rapt khj,nv hbts jfv h"g
/vcfrnv aruan
kct 'vz rntnc aurhpc urtc,b tk htnt iuhg lhrma] ,usueb wc vzc ;hxuvk ahu
era icun khgk rtucnv p"gs /[,ushxjc ,unuen vnfc rtucnu icun obfu,
'ohhnad ohrcs h"g od ,uekt lhanvk (khj,nv hbt h"g) jfv i,hb vru, i,nc
ubah lt /ohhnadv ohrcs h"g ,uekt lhanvk ohkufh uhv tk ,uctv inzc f"tan
32,unuen vnfc rtucnfu 'tmpjv ,t od ohban vru, i,n h"ga '31hukhg sug vzc
og cegh unf) ohhnad ohrcs og ,uumn ,uctv uagaf ukhpt hrv vru, i,n hbpks
vumnv ouhe h"g vbv '(c"uhfu vesmv ,bh,b ut ohjrut ,xbfvc ovrct ut ,ukenv
ohrcs og vrutfk vruae kgupc vsucgva ;ts /hnadv rcsc vause vrtab tk
ouhe rjtk .pjvc vause vrtab tk ifku ',hbjur vsucg thv vrehg n"n 'ohhnad
ka .pj tk ubhtu 'kkf vause uc ihta .pj vz hrv vumnv vagn hrjtks 'vumnv
,uumnv ouhe h"g vbv vru, i,n hrjtk f"tan /33c"uhfu vumn ka .pj tku vause
ahu /ufu,ca ,uhbjurk hkf vagba 'hnadv rcsc hubha ohkgup ohhnad ohrcsc
og uca vause .umhbv ,t rcjna ubhhv tmpjv ,t vbana vnc vbuufvs rnuk
rat vause hmumhbca vkgnv ostv kt ,fanb ,uumnv h"ga tmnb vznu /,uekt
,umumhbvn r,uh ohbuhkg ov ukt vause hmumhbs tuv vzca hukhgvu /ohhnad ohrcsc
aha tmnbu /34r,uh vyn vynk sruh r,uh vucd vucdv kf hrva ',hbjur vsucgca
hbpka vcfrns ,hbjurv vsucgv kg vru, i,n hrjtka vsucgvc ,pxub vkgn itf
rcsc vkugpva iuhfn hrv ',uhnadc ,uctv uaga ,usucgv ukhptu /vru, i,n
/c 'zbr d"jz /u 'c"pp /u 'z"np r"c (29
/s"kpr /(c 'jf) d"fp (30
/(lkhtu yxr wg t"j jxp n"vx) ixhb d"hs lktah hf v"s od z"fc vtr (31
/b"au /lkhtu 213 wg z"yj a"uek z"fc vtr (32
/oa inxbvcu 'lkhtu 135 wg c"hj a"uek vtr (33
t 'jb oa vrut hrga /wuf vucdv kf lrg z"vst hrpxk ,uj,pnv wxc inxbv vtr (34
/sugu /lkhtu t 'vx /lkhtu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 51
51
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ohrrcnu ohkyuba jrfv iht hrv 'vga hpk er v,hv ,uctvs vsucgvc hnadv
'(lphvk ,unuen vnfc gnan 'vcrstu) hnadv rcsca hektv .umhbv ,t ohffznu
ouhe h"gaf 'vru, i,n rjtk f"tan /ukt ,umumhbca vkgnv ovk vghdv tk f"tu
,umumhbca vkgnv od ubk vghdn 'ohhnad ohrcsca ,umumhbv ,t ohrrcn ,uumnv
/ukt
uagba ohmpjk gdubc ubka vsucgk ,uctv ,sucg ihc eukhj ubaha oaf vbvu
ubka vsucgvk ,uctv ,sucg ihc eukhj aha rnuk ah z"sg ',uumnv ovc
kg hf ostv whjh usck ojkv kg tk hf 35ch,f vbvs /,uarv hrcsca vsucgc od
whuv hp tmunk thv vbuufvs 36k"zhrtv hc,fc rtucnu 'ostv whjh whuv hp tmun kf
hbpk od v,hv (c"uhfu) ojk ,khft vbvu /kftnca hektv .umhbv ubhhvu 'ojkca
osh kgu uracf racu os uagbu kftnca ,umumhbv ,t zt ukyba ubhhvu 'vru, i,n
vb,ab tka vzf cmnc ,umumhbv urtab vru, i,n hbpka rnuk ah obnt /ostv whjh
og vruaev vkhftv hrjtu hbpk vfrcv h"g hrv 'vru, i,n rjtk f"tan /o,uvn
hbta vn whvb ubhbg kfa wufu ojkv ,uvn ,t vban vz hrv 'vkhft ka rugha
/37hbue ,t anak h,trcb
ihbga 'ohrurhcv ihbg ohrtcnv 38ohaursvc rtucn vbvs /rcsc vsueb sugu
lu,n kfut rurhcu ohdhxvn cvzu ;xf ;urhm unf n"sg tuv ,umumhbv rurhc
/vzc vz ohcrugn (ohdhxv) ,kuxpvu (c"uhfu cvzv ut) kfutv rurhcv hbpks /,kuxpv
og crugn tuva) u,rvyc ubht (kfutv ut) cvzva ;t vbv rurhcv hbpks 'tmnbu
ova iuhfn vshrhv ,hkf,c obht ,kuxpvu ohdhxv od txhd lshtk n"n '(ohdhx
hukhg kgpb c"uhfu cvzca oaf vbv 'rurhcv rjtk f"tan /wufu cvzv og ohcrugn
h"gs 'kanbc od icuh vznu /vshrh vagba lphvk kgpb ,kuxpvc hrv 'rurhcv h"g
f"tan 'whkg ,kgpb vausev .umhbc vbv 'ohhnad ohrcsca vause hmumhb rurhc
vkgn sug vbaha icun vz hpku /r,uhc vynk vkhpbu vshrh vbah ,kuxpvu ohdhxvc
hbpka k",b vbvs /vru, i,n hbpka ,uumnv kg vru, i,n hrjtka ,uumnc ,pxub
ovn rrc,b tk .umhbva iputc ohhnadv ohrcsv og ,uumnv ouhe whv vru, i,n
ihta iu,j, vz iht hrv '.umhbv og ,crugn v,hv ,kuxpva iuhfu '(,ughcec p"fg)
f"tan /r,uh vynk sruha r,uh vucdv kf ,kgn lf kf vzc iht tkhncu 'ubnn vynk
'ohhnadv ohrcsvn vause .umhbv ,t ohrrcnu ohthmunaf 'vru, i,n hrjtk
ihta iu,j, uvza 'rurhcv hrjtk ohrtaba ohdhxvu ,kuxpv whjc og od ohexuga
r,uhc iuhkg ouenn .umhb tmnb uc hrv 'kkf vauseu cuy uc ihta 'ubnn vynk
od kcen tuv hrv ,uumnv ouhe h"gu /r,uhc vynk sruh r,uhc vucdv kf hf 'r,uhcu
/vzf vucd .umhbn
/d 'j ceg (35
/u,kj,c k"zhrtvk ohyuehkv rpx /t"p p"fvuh (zf) rga j"gp /p"vg k"zhrtvk ,"k (36
/ihaushe ;ux t,hhrcu vban (37
r",gv ,euj wud rcshu v"s /(lkhtu jpa wg u"xr, lanv) z"xr, lk lk v"s vtr (38
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 52
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
52
ivu kkfc ,uumnv vagnc iv ubah vru, i,ns aushjv ,ukkfa k",ba unf vbvu
h"ga k",ba vnk ;xubs /vz ihbgc od icuh z"sg ',uarv hrcsc vsucgc
f"tan ',uarv hrcss tmpjv ,t ubha tk vru, i,n hbpk ,uarv hrcsca vsucgv
i,n hbpks '(,uumnk gdubc s"g) ,tz sug vbv 'tmpjv ,t ohban vru, i,n hrjtk
hrv f"t '.umhbv ovn urrc,b tka vzf cmnc uhv ,uarv hrcsa iuhfn hrv vru,
i,n hrjtk f"tan '.umhbv og ,crugn v,hva iuhfn r,uh ,hkgb v,hv ,kuxpv od
unf uca ,kuxpv hrv '.umhbv ,t ovn ohrrcna vz cmnc ov ,uarv hrcsa vru,
vucdv kfs hukhgv od uc aha icun vzna 'r,uh vyn vynk thv vnmg hbpc thva
,kuxpvn od kcen ostv vkhftv h"ga 'tmnbu /r,uhc vyn vynk sruh r,uhc vucd
uvzs rnuk ahu /r,uh vynk sruh r,uh vucdv kfs k"bv vkgnv vc aha 'vnmg hbpc
tk ,uumn ihbg od (tkt 'vag ,uumn ihbg er tk) whv tk vru, i,n hbpka vn
urrhc tk vru, i,n hbpka ouan tuv rcsv ogyu '[jb hbc ,uumn wzn .uj] vag,
tk ifku 'ubnn vynk iu,j, ihta iu,j, whv tk hnadv rcsv tkhncu ',umumhbv ,t
/rxtb
wv hvhs vaeck ohfhrm ubt gusn 'txhd lshtk ruthc arus vz kf hpk obnt
teusa 'trc,xn tfpht tcrsts 'ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt
,ukgnv kf ubk ahu vru, i,n hrjtk ohtmnb ubta iuhfn 'ubhekt wv whvh ubng
tkv ihcvk lhrm vrutfks '39oa rntnv ouhxc t,htsfu ',uctv kmt uhv tka k"bv
,uhagn ,uumn ihc ',uctv ,sucgk ub,sucg ihc) kkf arpv ihta tuv if ,ntc
sug ohghdn vru, i,nc ub,hba ,uumnu vru,v ouhec vcrstu 'k"bf (,hbjur vsucgk
rge tnagd t zht 'ubh,uctn vkgnk tuv ubng vrutfka 'vz aushju] r,uh vkgnk
/vz kg vaecv vnu '[ihbg
thv vru, i,n hrjtka ohhnad ohrcsc vsucgva odv vbvs '39vzc rtcnu
vsucgv h"gs /okgvc tuv vz ihbg n"n ',uctv ,sucgn r,uh ,hkgb
unf vz iht ohhukhdv ihbgc kct 'w,h u,uvnu u,unmg ,t ohjeuk vru, i,n hrjtk
ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh vaecv ifu, uvzu /hukhdc ohbhbgv ihta ',uctv kmt whva
vuv whv iuak whuv whjc ',uekt hukhd ihbg whv ubh,uct kmta oafs 'ubh,uct og whv
thv z"g vbv 'ub,uhju ubjf 'ubhekt r,uh sugu /(hukhdc) inzv hrsdc uvza '40whvhu
er ubht vz ihbga ubhhv 'hukhdv kg vrun ubng iuak ods 'ubng od whvh ifa vaecv
'ubng tmnba ohahdrna iputc 'ubng ann ,ufhnxc 'ubng tmnba tkt 'vghshc
tuv ktrahn ost kf vbvs 'ostv ,sucgc rcsk tndusu /hrndk lrgc tka uvza
ubue iumr ohhek tuv hnhbpvu h,hntv ubumra 'uzn vrh,hu 'vnhka vbuntc ihntn
/n"fcu /(lkhtu vnwt wg c"j c"rg, lanv)
/s wg oa j"br, n"vx od vtru /tfa wg oa v"pr, n"vx (39
/u,khj,c rauhu ohkudhg aurs (t rga) j"g /y"p ga, tku rag (t) rga xsrp (40
/(n"grc) c"gx 'zbr d"jz vtru /(t 'cp) z"p t"vuhvga /v x"r g"uauy
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 53
53
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
kct /lhfrs kfcu lhagn kfc '(41o"cnrv expf) gdru gdr kfc ubue ,t anaku
'hukd iputc tuv vz ihbg ukmta rnuk rapt ht vbv 'rnte htn gsh tka hn 'f"pgt
,uekta ahdrn ubht hrva 'u,uhju ujf tuv ,uekta 'ubng ubhekt wv hvhs iputc
okugv truc tuv v"ceva vnhka vbuntc ihntn tuva ahdrn ubhtu 'u,uhju ujf tuv
oa oda 'uzn vrh,hu '.rtv ,tu ohnav ,t ohekt trc ,hatrc 42a"nf udhvbnu
vrutfka 'ohhnad ohrcsc vsucgk gdubc ,ukkfc tuv z"sgu /okugv ,t vuvn whuv
hvha vaecv thv z"gu /ubng ubhekt wv hvhs iputc ,uekt hukhd ihbg vzc lhha iht
/ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv
ohbhbgv kfa ;t vbv kkfcs /ubh,uct og whv ratf ubng ubhekt wv hvh uvzu
ova iuhfn 'hukdc ov iht n"n ';eu,v ,hkf,cu 'vynk ktrahc obah
f"jtu 'vzn vynku 'whuv oaca s"uhs oumnmv h"g 'whuv oa h"g ohsruhu ohfanb
'vkhp,vu vaecv thv z"gu /okgvc ov ubng ohfanbafa sg 'ohekt oas idnv h"g
hs yhn ohbhbg gkt hs ytvwn xtuu) ;eu,v kf og ohbhbgv kf obaha vzk ;xuba
vbv 'ohbhbgv ,h,hntc tkt kufhcfs iputc er tku 'kufhcf (yhheawc"vgc gmbtd
;eu, kg vrun hvh iuaks trndc t,htsf 'hvhs iputc 'hukhdc vz whvha vzk ;xub
hukdc lanb f"jtu 'whuv oac hukdc lanb vz ihbgu /43tvh u,hhuuvc 'hubhav rsgvu
/vyn vynk sg 'ubng sg 'ohekt oac
vumnv ,t ohhea 'vumnca ,uhnadca ,uhnadk lhhaa hn oda ',uyapcu
vkhp, h"g vbv 'vyuap hfv vbuufc ukhpt '44vbuuf hkc od kgupc
sjt kf hf 'ktrahn sjtu sjt kfk lhha vz ihbgu /hukdc vz ihbg whvha ohkgup uz
hbhtu ',uumnv kf kg vuymb hrva ',uhnad ,usucg kfk ,uyapc lhha whvha hn whvh
er tk kgph ,uumnv ouhea 'tuv aushjv tpud vzca tkt /45ijf hpk tkt aecn
ubh,uct unf whvha sg 'ohkgb hfv ,ujfk sg ',ujfv kfc od tkt uca whagv jfc
vsueb kfc z"sgu) inzvn gdru gdr kfc 'ikuf ivhnh kfa 'vcfrnv iv iv rat
lanuh vz ihbga 'ktrahn sjtu sjt kfc od whvh ifs 'w,h uk vcfrn uhv (ouenc
vyn vynk sg 'whagv jfk sg 'ohauckv wdcu uca ,usncu uca kfac 'uh,ujf kfc
h"g) yrpu yrp kf ka ,hyrpv vkutdv h"gu ',hyrpv vkutd uvza /whagv jfca
okugv ka vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv kt hkfu vcure vbfv vz hrv '(k"bv vsucgv
'ktrah kf ,t ktdhu 'teus ;udc vnab 'jhan ka u,nab hukdc sr,a h"g 'ukuf
vrvnc 'ubesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv whv,u 't,ukdc t,bhfa odu
/ishs tkdgc 'ann ubhnhc
lkhtu tka wg zun, d"h-c"h n"vx
/f"v c"p ihaurhd wkv
/t 't ,hatrc
/n"fcu /c 's ,urufc /c"g ahr 'zh /t 'y vkhdn /t 'dh ,ufrc vtr
/z"kp thb, vtr
/d 'c"hp r"csnc
(41
(42
(43
(44
(45
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 54
/ovhvkt tb vht ohudv urnth vnk _ c 'u"ye
54
sf
ktrah vbgnu ohhudv ,bgy
ovk ohchan ktrahu '"ovhekt tb wht" ohhudv ,bgya rtucn ukkv oheuxpc /t
/"vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu"
h"pg ouen vk ah tkt 'tnkgc vbgy uz ihta 'icun 'vru,c ,tcun o,bgya vzn
,rcsnu 'ouen ovk ,b,ub v,hv tk vru,vu '"1ibhexg hbypuac" utk hrva 'vru,
/o,usut
2
'okugv ,unut ,ukkfk er ubht "ohhud" aurhpva ohbhbgv ,uhnhbp h"pg yrpc
uz vbgyk ouen aha 'icun '4"lcrec rat - 3rz kt" '"lcrec rat hudk" tkt
/ohbhbgv ,uhnhbpc
5
kf kg or"u iuhfna thv o,bgy ifu,a rtcn r"unst j"un e"f 'vzc ihbgvu /c
- 6"usucf ohnav kg" ifk ',hnad ,uthmnn tab,nu onurn tuva - "whuv ohhud
'w,h uhkt ohkf ova ',hbjur vsucg h"gu '"ohna" - hbjur ouenc er lanb tuv
hf 'w,h u,fanv vzc whvha lhha tk ',hnad vsucgu '".rt" - hnad ouenc f"tan
wht" itf euxpv iuakcu '7".rtv ,t whuv czg" ohrnut ifku 'w,h urucg vkpav hvuz
/"ovhekt tb
8
kg vruna ' ubh,uhju ubjuf iuakn - "ubhektu" smn ift ovk ohchan ktrahu
r,uh ,rfhb w,h u,fanv '(9gcyv thhrynhdc ohekt oa) gcy h"pga vdvbv
/"ohnac" - ohhbjur ohbhbgc
'uzn vrh,hu '10w,h ubumr kg vrun ".pj" whjc - "vag .pj rat kf"u rjtn kct
'".rtcu ohnac vag whuv .pj rat kf" 11ch,f whkga 'w,h ubumr ,uhnhbp kg
'ohuua kfv uhcdka '("ohekt" oan vkgnka) "whuv" oan ,fanb ".pj" whjca
hnad ouenc ,uhvk vkufh w,h u,fanv 'ifk '".rtu ohna" ',uhbjuru ,uhnad
/12,hnad vsucgcu
/v-s 'dhe khgk vtr /t 'vp e"c vtr (1
/lkhtu ja g"x v"pr, n"vx vtr (2
/h 'tp khgk (3
/c"gx 've ,ca vtr (4
j"br, n"vx /lkhtu cke wg ohrmev z"vst hrntn od vtru /oa v"pr, n"vx (5
/u,khj,c
/s 'dhe khgk (6
/ch 'j ktezjh (7
/n"fcu /jwd wg ur,h ,"vut /vtr p"r /d 'n jka ,"uek vtr (8
/(c 'tfe) khdrnvu v"s u"p vcua,v rga j"r /(c"p ,uch,bv rga) ch rga xsrp (9
/u"pr t"vuhvga
/n"fcu /oa ,"uek vtr (10
/u 'vke inek (11
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 55
55
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
osh kg ifa 'ohnadv z"vug hbhbg rurhcc ,uexg,vc vkgnv ksud icun z"pg
a"nfu '"ohekt" oan vkgnka "whuv" oa '"iumr"n vkgnka ".pj" whjc vkd,n
hukhd tuva 'oh,nv ,hhj,u jhanv ,unh ka vzv ,unhkav ,hkf," 13iezv r"unst
z"hgu '",ukdv lan inz kf ub,sucgu ubhagnc huk, 'hnadv z"vugc v"c x"t rut
,h,hnt vkutdk ohfuz shnu ;fh,u '14"ohbu,j,c vrhs w,h uk ,uhvk" ohkgup
/15ann ubhnhc vrvnc 'ubesm jhan h"g vnhkau
p"vg ojbn ,ukv,
/,uctv ,sucg ,kgn kg ,"n hrjtk ktrah ka ,sucg ,kgn rtc,b vz rntnc (12
/a"hhg
/z"kpr thb, (13
/u"kpr oa (14
/u"na,wv ubng ubhekt whuv whvh v"sn (15
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
vf
,unkug ubhhvs oumgu cr tuva rcs kf ,ucr whp /,hag ,ucr cu,fv ruthcu
vkhgn ukak,aba ,hnad vhag whjcc ,hag ,utrubu ,ukusdv ohbuhkg
sg rpxn unmg vrcstu vshdt euxpc rnta unf ,ubuau ,ucr ,udrsnc kukgk
whjcc tuva ovhekt vht urnth vnk (vke oa) a"nfu /,hnad whag whjcc uuv,ba
kf hf ubhch tku ugsh tku /wuf kg or a"nf ovn eujru vxufnu kscun tuva /v"ht
hsf vnk f"fu ,hnad vhagc tuva sg f"f wv .pj kak,aba vag wv .pj rat
vnfjn t,hhrut hf ubhkt lh,ucajnu lh,utkpb hf h"g hka vukt hvkt v"huv vhvha
ubumru tuvu ouen ka ubumr tuv ,ntc kct /vnfjn tuv v,ukd,v rehg whp ,epb
/iuhkg tkp kkf vdav uc ihta vxufnu kscunu tkpun tuva vn lh,utkpb uvzu /sjt
vshdt lhkt lurg iht /vru,v h"g ubhkt lanb vtkhg vnfj whjc tuv lh,ucajnu
stn vkgbu vucd whjcn f"f vkusd vshrhu ,ukak,av ,uhvk hf /rpxn unmg vrcstu
ohbua ohbhnn ohbhn rpxn iht ,unkug hbhn vnf ,uhvk lrmuv stn vyn whjc sg
ucru vbuanah ihpkt ;kt (z kthbs) ch,fu uhsusdk rpxn ahv (vf cuht) a"nfu
lurg iht okuf f"pgtu /rpxn iht ,ukfhvu sjt kfhvu susd rpxn tuvu wuf iccr
u,unmgu u,uvn hcdk n"n ,uuv,v ,ukj,v ara tuva stn vucdv whjc whpta lhkt
ut trcb whjcc tuva rjtn kkf u,uvnn tku ufrgn ubhta kkf lrg uk iht w,h
ukmtu chaj ann tkf vhne tkufs w,h trucc f"tan /kucd ,kj,v uk ahu kmtb
ukmt vua kfv vbu,j, vdrsnca vburjt whjcu vbuatrv whjc ihtf kfv cajb
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 56
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
56
unmg ,udrsn ,uhvk lrmuv ,udrsnv ,shrhu ,unkugv ,ukak,av ,uhvk f"pgtu
hekt v"huv vhvha khcac tuv vz kfu i,uthmnn ,unkugv ukych tka rpxn
/k"bf ubhkt lh,ucajnu lh,utkpbu
vhva ubhhvs v"cev ka usxjc ohbuzhb ohbu,j,u ohbuhkg uhv ,"n osue vbvu
vkgnkn o,hatru oruenn lanb o,uhju ohbu,j,u ohbuhkg ,unkug iuzn
,uhj ouhe vbv ,"n rjt kct /sck tkhgks t,urg,tc yuap sxju vcsbc vynk
.rt kank unfu vkgnk vynn ,umnu vru,c ohbu,j,v vagn h"g tuv ,unkugv
ostaf odu u,uhj ouheu ostv iuzn ovu ohdubg, hbhn kf ,jnmna ,hnadv uzkv
kfa tmnb .rtv in kfuta vnn j"gcv ka u,uhju ukushd rehg vbv j"gcn kfut
iuzn vbv n"sg lf /.rtv in zubdv cuyv rjcba rurhc h"g tuv ostv ,uhju iuzn
ch,f vbvu /kpav z"vugca vru,v in o,uhj ohkcena vnn tuv ohbuhkg ,unkug
kfc tuv lf g"pc tnhb kf vhvha urgac kxkxna ostf lnnur,u vkxkx (s hkan)
lanb lf ihsv vhvh ihbgv vzcu lf ihsv ihbgv vzc vhvha rpxn iht ,ufkv hyrp
(cm ohkv,) v"g lknv sus a"zu /k"bv lh,ucajnu lh,utkpb whjcn vtkhg vnfjn
tmun v,ta ouenc k"zrta s"g uksd whp lh,ucajn ueng stn wv lhagn uksd vn
kusd hf rjtn vkusd whjc w,h uhbpk lhha tk hf u,ub,ubg tmun v,t oa u,kusd
uhkg kupha kkf ouenu vsnu lrg whjcc ubhtu rej iht u,kusdku stn kkuvnu wv
yap,vk vkusd ,snu whjcc ack,ba u,ub,ubg tuv wkusd iuak tkt /wkusd iuak
vynk yap,bu lanba vn hf wv lhagn uksd vn uvzu o,uhjvk ihnkg lu, ack,vku
kfu ohbu,j,u ohbuhkg ,unkugv kf ,uhj ouheu iuzn tuv tuv ,jt vfkv hyrp lrs
o,uhj ruen thva ,jt vfkv hyrpn lanba vn sdb ann tkf ov ohbuhkg ,unkugv
vtkhg vnfju v"c iuhkgv iumrn rut ,uyap,vu ,fanv thv vfkv kf hf onuheu
stn f"uftg f"t uhagn ,kusd ihbgc tuv lf otu ,unkugv kfk ,uhjv ruen iva
ovhkg ccuxu ;hen tkt ihnkg whjcn vkgn vkgnk vbhjc thva lh,ucajn ueng
zkgu aa ,uhvk umpj wv ,ru,c ,uhvk khfanv ibuc,h vznu /ofu,c ack,n ubhtu
ihbgf tuva ohbuhkgv ohmpj whpta vc uuah tk ohmpj kfu (j hkan) a"nf vc
tku ohbuhkgv ,unkugv ov ohnau .rtcu ohnac vag v"huv .pj rat kf cu,fa
lh,ucajnu lh,utkpb whjcn thva ,jt vfkv lrgc ann tkf ov okufa vc uuah
/k"bv
lkhtu s 'tk .en t"u,
uf
/uagb ohna wv rcsc ch,fu /vag wv .pj rat kf a"n ruthc ohsevc icuh lt
ihbgvu /sckc iumru .pjc trcb tku /rucsu rntn uhva okugv trcb n"gcu
,ukkfc tuvv rcsv ihbg tuv rnujva vrumu rnuj ah ohrcsv kfka gsub vbv hf
vtrnc vbun, kfu ruhm kf tuv vrumvu /jrhu ana ut .rt ut ohna ,uhvk ubhhvs
ov .rtvu ohnav unf vagb iput vzht kg unkmc u,unsc rcs kfk aha jyau
kfc z"sg ifu /wuf ohrhtn ohkdkd ov jrhvu anavu wuf gherk .rtv inu ohrusf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 57
57
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
rutv whjc vuuv,b rut hvh rntnca n"gcu wv rcsc trcb rnujv vbvu /trcb rcs
gherv ,rum iput kct /ahk ihtn gherv vuuv,b gher hvh rntnc ifu /ahk ihtn
vn vbvu /rntn ut rucsc hukhd kkfk tc tka wv.pjc vagb tuv unkmc u,unsc
zta hbpn thv sckc ubumru wv .pjc kfv trcb tku rucsu rntnc rnujv trcba
tuv ahv hukhd rehg er ann ,uthmnc kyc okugv vhva er ahk ihtn hukhd whv tk
iht g"fn l,ufkn hf lknv ,umn iuakn vum whp utrcbu vum tuv hf wv rcs h"g
tkt vkd,hu rhth tka ,uek,xvu ,utab,v whjc thv ,ufkn whjca og tkc lkn
u"c lkn n"sg unf utrcbu vum tuv hf wv oa ,t ukkvh uvzu /sckc oa whjcc
kgupv jf ,uack,v whjcc tk kct u,bhsn kg treb rat sck una thv u,ufkna
ka ra ohn ka ra ohra wgc vynk tuv kgpbc kgupv jf ,uack,vu ann kgpbc
sg kukgu vkhg lrs f"d ohkcena vucd kgn vucd ahu /ohbputv hrnan ova wuf
ka ,uhjv kct /vcfrnca rua hbp whrt hbp ova /ohkscb ohkfa ova ohftknv
whjcc tuv ovk rat ,uhjv ,fanva ubhhvs /ann ihtn ah tuv whrt hbp rua hbp
ah ,thrc ,hkf, lt /ahv hukhd vagb vznu sckc oa whjc tuva tnkgc vrtvu iht
vhvha unfu /vkgnk unf vynk wv sucf vkdbu ihtk kyc ahv ,uhvk hsf tuv ihtn
ktrah kfu /o,uagk ouhv ubhnh kf ub,sucgc huk, vzu wuf utrh ihgc ihg hf k"gk
tuvu ahv kuyc ,uhvk vz hukhd uekjc lhanvk t"f lhrmu /c"vugk ekj ovk ah
oua hkc wuf tuv v,tu g"vcba osue tuv v,ta v"c x"t ,kusdc ,ubbuc,vv ,njn
ihta vrutf vfhajfu w,h uhbpk ohkgn okugv ihta h,hba tk whuv hbt hf hubha
vynu vkgnu ann chaj tkf tkuf vhne kct /ubka rac hbhgk tkt r,xvvu okgvv
uvzu /w,h uhkt kyc ahv whjc od f"tu /ann vkgnk unf vynk tmnba uhbpk ihua
ohnhkgnv ohekt hpurhm l"e ov ohekt kfn whpu /ohekt kfn ubhbustu wv kusd hf
ukyc,h tka tuva unf v"c x"tut vkd,h h,kck u,auseu wv rut ohrh,xnu
kusd tuv whuv rut kct /srpb rcsu ahk okugv vtrb tvha tkt /,uthmnc ,unkugv
uz hbt /wuf kusd hf h,gsh hbt hf uvzu) /kyc ahv ,uhvk okuf kg kaunu okuf kg
/wuf whuv ,t h,gsh tk rnt vgrpu /.rtv ,t whuv czg ohrnut o"ufgv kct /h"xbf
rat kfa hpk ubhhvu (wuf whuv kusd hf h,gsh v,g rhhd,ba rjt ur,hc rntb ifku
.pj whjcn vbun,u ruhm ovk ah okufa .rtcu ohnac od vagu lanb whuv .pj
tka v"huv ,t h,gsh tk rnt vgrp f"tan ohekt whjc kf kg kaun v"huv oaa
c"j thb,c a"nf rcsh ,gsc tk ,ntcu) .rtv ,t wv czg rntu /ohekt oa er gsh
vht ohrnut ifku (a"g wuf x"he ka xbn kusd .rtu ohna ,thrc ka xb hrva
oa og v"huv oa sujh ihbg uvza /vag v"huv .pj rat kf ,ntc kct /ovhekt
v"huv oa lanba vfanv whjc ubhhv vz sujha vh,bhfau v"cue sujhu ohekt
wc ah uz vfanvu vz sujh whjcc vbvu /wuf ahv kuyc ,uhvk ohekt oac ck,anu
hztu /ohektc v"huv cukha webu ohekt whjck vynk sruh v"huv oaa wtv /ohfrs
wcvu /ufu,c acukn v"huv oau /v"huv oa ,t ahckn ohekt oaa whk osue ;"ktv
vbvu wuf ;"ktk osue s"uhv hztu v"huv oac kkfbu /vkgnk vkug ohekt oaa
whjck sruh v"huv ka oavaf hf vkgnk vkug ohekt oaaf tuv vkgnvu iur,hv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 58
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
58
kct ah whjcc ,uack,v ,uhvk ohnumnm vnf h"g tuv vbv uc ack,vk ohekt oa
/wuf iht whjck vkug z"v v"huv whjcc kkfbu vkug ohekt oavaf
lkhtu s 'tn .en t"u,
zf
vkgnk vynkn iv ,umnv vbv /ihnhn vzuznu ktnan j"b ihbg kg ohrcsv ruthc
vmuru vkgnk snugv kanf tuv ovhbhca sujhvu /vynk vkgnkn vru,vu
ihbgv ruthcu /vzc vz ihadpba sg sruh vzu okuxc vkug vz vynk snugv og cre,vk
trcb rnujva ihbgvu /uagb ohna wv rcsc ch,fu /vag wv .pj rat kf ch,f vbv
okuf wv lhagn ucr vn wv .pjn tuv trcba iput vzhtc ruhmvu vbun,vu wv rcsc
kfu ruhm kf ,uagk ,uekj,v ubhhvs /,urucd whjc thv vnfjv whjca /,hag vnfjc
ue t,hbusres tbhmuc whjc tuv vkgnk vnfjv arau /ovhbhnk ohyrpv kfk vbun,
oau tct rut whmts vnfjc tuv hukhdvu /wuf ohn ukgac ssn hn /w,jan susn vsnv
kfav kanfu vnfjc ohkukf uhva lt /ohcr ohhyrp stn ucra lhagn ucr vn
kt okgvn thmuvk hsfu ,jt gdrcu ,jt ,cc ohbhbg vcrv ;henu xpu,a hnadv
ucr vn ohkukf vnfjc lf /oh,au vgac ohbuau ohcr ohrucsc yrpk lhrm hukhdv
vrag iv ,urntnv lt /okugv trcba n"gc uyrpbu vbun, kfu ruhm kfc lhagn
/yrp lrs tku kkf lrs er rucsc kfv yrpb tk hf sckc
tk whmts vnfj whjcn hf ah whjc ,uhvk hsfc tuv rucsc yrpba vn hf ogyvu
kfv v"huv whjc tuva t"zc ack,ba vn whptu ah whjc ,uhvk kufh vhv
rcsc whmts wknc er surhp whjc ,uhvk kufh vhv tku /sj hvuhju uvhts x"t whjc web
v"huv whjc n"n lt /wufu vthrcs eh,g vagb whmts wkn hf h"g ubhhvu /iuyka lkn
whjc ubhhvs ohuj,an lk ohnav tcmu ihbgfu ahv kuyc ,uhvk wkn whjcc kaun
ohfkuvu ohccuxa opudc whpt ohuj,an jrhvu anavu /apbv ,ukfc ohftknv kuyc
vnfju whmts vnfjc ack,n vz .pj whjca v"huv .pj rat kf h"g tuv vz kuycu
kfu /rnua vucd kgn vucd hf g"hcc ,ack,nv whmts wkns vnfjc ,ack,n whmts
/,ukgnv our sg ubnhv vkgnka vnn kcen vynka vn
lkhtu s 'cn .en t"u,
jf
ic gauvh wrk jhan rnta unf vcua,v ihbg tuv ouhv hf whuv vag ouhv vz uvzu
/ugna, ukuec ot ouhv ubhhvs ouhv vhk rntu rn h,te h,nht uktaaf huk
ouhc g"nc a"nfu ,ukak,avv hbpka iuatr iuatr ouhk iurfz ubhhv ouhv whpu
thva vcua,v whjc ubhhvu / / wuf ouh ukufa ouhv treb tuva r,f thrynhd iuatrv
/wudu vag wv .pj rat kf ch,f vbv hf / / whuv vag vz ouhv whjcu okugk vnse
vz h"g ubhhvu /wudu .pj rat kf whjcn ,ukak,avv kfc whuv whjc lhanvu vaga
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 59
59
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
i,kj, .ugb hf vcua,v ihbg tuva ,ukak,avv hbpka iuatr ouh ubhhvs ouhv
ifk ,ukak,avvn vkgnka v"c x"t rut rhtn teus hnadv z"vugca tehhs ipuxc
/lpvv kt lpvv in uck lpvk vcua, whjc ,uhvk kfuh
s 'vp g"nak ohaurs ,"uek
yf
kak,avku ,uhvk kufh tka ubhhv .rtu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf rntb z"gu
vnvc rac ut cagv ;ud whnad vagha v"c ;ux iht umpj rat er whhbjurn
,ukak,av h"g ,uhbjurn oad trcha ,uhvk kufh lht tknn whjcn hf ccuxn uvzu
lrs t"f ,unkugc u,gpav kkf hukhd hshk tc ihtu ihnkg kf ccuxv wv .pjn er
whpx whmt okug usdb hf ,unuv, kfu ohnh .rtu ohna t,uepb iht vzcu ;henu ccux
tk rat tmn, ihtn wfjv rntb z"gu iuhkg khmtn sdb ihua kfv iyev cagu wfj
ihtn vthmn ihbgf er ,ukak,av oua h"g w,h x"t u,tn kmtba rnuk kkf lhha
kf wthmn v"c x"t usdb f"tu dukhs h"g er wufu lurg iht hf wfj whpx tmnba
ccuxn x"ut whjcc er ,unkugv lu, vgpav ouan vrtv vkdb ihtu vuac ,unkugv
,hhv .rtu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf uvzu vuuac ,unkugv kfk ;hen ihnkg kf
vnvc rac ut cagv oad whnad whag whjc ;t vuac .rtu ohna vagb w,h umpjn
wfj ;tu ihua vynu vkgn ihnkg kc ccux sdb hf ihnkg kf ccuxv w,h umpjn vagb
/k"bf whag whjc web usdb whmts
lkhtu uke wg p"rv ,ujbv n"vx
k
,dav tuva ahk ihtn skubv ,t vturv ofj vzht apbca wfjc ibuc,haf kct
ohnac vag wv .pj rat kfa lht vt,,u vtkhg tsujh ihbgc whektv apbv
ohna ovc utrcba ,uekt ,ufanvu ,uh,ut whjc vagn ;ux tuv vag whp .rtcu
vag rat kfc z"fgu t,uhjs tyxhe webu wknca wkn whjc er tuva otcm kfu .rtu
,t ohjhrfnv ckca ,usn jfn uhshc vaugv ost kanf w,h ubumr ,rtv vc ah wv
og lrg vk ihta stn ,kcdunu ,uhnad thv whagva odv odhvbn kfavu ohshv
iput hpku iumrc vkj,c whv whagv rcs z"fgs iumrv sdb f"afn kfavu ,usnv
okug ,unh weba wkns ,"djn ahk ihtn uuv,ba ouenu inzv if uhshc kgp if vmra
rat kf z"fg wuf vkusdv whuv lk a"nf iumru .pj whjcc ohkkfbu ohkyc vnva
ithmuna tuv wv .pju vkj, vcajnc vagn ;ux hf vag wknca r,f whjc wv .pj
usck wvk teus uapb iumr ,uhvk f"d uapb kgp,h ahk ihtn utrchu uagha shn,
,uhvk lhrm if o,unmg ,uuv,v ,dav h"g tuv whftknca unf ock egm wh,c
hukhd tuvu wv ,usjt ,ubbuc,v ,njn oapbc agrvu vegmv whjc ucure og ktrahc
/usck wvk ckv ,suebca obumr rrugk ktrah ,nab lu,c ,uekt
te wg tbzthk lkv,t n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 60
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
60
tk
h"gu wtv vcua,v hvuza whkf,c grn rux whvha z"vug ,ut,n iumrv ,rhegc whp
whkcen ov wuphkev hf wuphkevc ,uhj lanuh tka tkhgk rrucn iumrv wrheg
wv .pj rat kf wh,fsf wuf whhj whv tk ,tz hsgkcu uhvha iumrva vkgnkn ,uhj
z"vug ,ut, in ubumr ekxn tuv ratfu wuf vnuse vcajnc ukg ktrah lt vag
/k"su wuf wv iumr ovn ek,xha tkhgk rrugn ovc vmur ubhta
vm, wg t"j c"xe, n"vx
ck
lhrt whjc tuv wuf vag .pj rat kf a"nfu wuf vrutf vfhajf ukmt ihua kfvu
ihtu kanc k"bf kdrc unf junc ykua iumrv hf khmtv .pj rat if whags
tkunn uhvha sg kkf hkfu rut whjcc whc wxhp, oua whtrcbu whkmtbv wunkugk
/whc xhp,s itn ,hku uvkufc ohp, tuv tkt ue rrsc unf ubnn whadrunu
v-s"ke, wg d"xe, n"vx
dk
a"nfu ihtn ah trcbv wunkugv kf ruen thv whmts wkn whjca gush vbvs kkfc
a"nfu whag oac f"d wknca v"nfj whjc web hrv ,"hag v"nfjc okuf
wknca x"g whjc kf hf tuv ihbgvu whag web iumrv od wuf vag wv .pj rat kf
/vkugpc ihtn ah ,uuvk whag whjcc g"hcc vynk tck tuv o,shrhu khtuv whmts
tha wg z"xe, n"vx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
sk
vag wv .pj rat kfs euxpv ruthc vkj, ohsevk ah vbv whrcsv ruthcu
.pj rat kfs w,ucrv uvn ihcvk ahu wuf ,unuv, kfu ohnhc .rtu whnac
vn odu wuf ubumrc uvza ihnsec ,hatrc ch,fu vag ubumrc kfva rjtn vag
uvn wuf vag .pj rat kfu wuekujn ,ubumr huchr gnans .pj rat kfc vcrna
.rtu whnac teus ohbput wcc .pj rat kfs huchrv uvn ihcvk ah sugu vzc t,ucrv
ohnav in wv ,t ukkv unfu u,kuzc ihta vn wt kfc t,ucr aha gnans wuf whnhu
ohnav ,t ,hag v,t ifu wuf g"pc .rtv in wuf ukkv f"jtu wuf rat ohnvu sg wuf
,uhvk wuf wunuv, kfu whnhu .rtu whna rhfzn whrcs wd vbvu wuf .rtv wuf ohnav hna
ihc khscv gherv wc ouhcu ohn er vthrcv osue whva wuf ohnv uueh a"nc gush
trehu wuf vachv wtr,u wuf ohnv uueh whekt rnthu wdv ouhc f"jtu ,"nu g"n
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 61
61
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
wuf .rtv tas, ohekt wnthu ouh u,utcu whnh tre whnv vuenku .rt vachk ohekt
wc ouhc a"nc teus ukkv ohnh wcc whv .rt vachku whna gherk yrea vn tmnbu
vachk tre uueh wta wd ouhcu whna gherk whekt trehu rnt ztu khscvk gher hvh
,gkcb vachv v,hv whnav ,j,n ohnv uueba osue kct ohnh ohnv vuenku .rt
vach v,hv tk kct whna gherv webu ,"nk g"n ihc wc ohc kscb rcfa h"pgtu whnc
uueba ohnv vuenk odu .rt webu vachv vkd,b z"hgu ohnv uueh wta sg ohnh tku
kct wc ouhc ohna weba ghervu uagb wd ouhc ohu vach hrvu ohnh tre wt wuenk
w,hv .rtvu a"nu ohu vach tku ohna weba gher ihhsg whv tk rut hvh wta wt ouhc
trc whatrc a"nu sjh whcrugn whbu,j,u ohbuhkg whnc ,gkcun w,hva .rtc hte wuf
utrcb wdu wc ouhc .rt weba vachu gherv wuva whna tkvu .rtv ,tu whnav wuf
utrcb kfvk ,hatra uyuap gnans ,hatrc rnt lhtu wuf g"n ihc khscva rjtk
(t,nfujc t",fu) wutrcb wnfjs wjnca k"m tkt vkj, trcb rutv tkvu wuf whna
kgup hshk utc f"jtu wuf ,hatrcs rntn tuvu wuf wutrcvk kufh wt rntncs gushfu
vkj, wjnc vkg .rtu whnas vagn ;uxs ouanu wuf uueh rntncu gher hvh rntnc
rut ihc vkscv whva vnu) wuf i,kj,c ipux .ugbs ouan wuf trc ,hatrc wt lfk
whekt trehu a"nf vkhku ouh whv z"fgu .rtu gher whv tk ihhsg wtv ohc laujk
rutv ihc khscvku wt whnav gherc o,ut i,ba ws ouhc wurutnv h"gu wuf ouh rutk
wtk vagnv og cajb iumrva (,"hy whxc) vkgnk rtucn vbv z"f ihcvk vbvu (wuf
iumr ,thmn tmnh tk okugku vagnv khcac tt ubt iumrv rehgkf hf ann
iumrv rehg wnfj rcsc odu) ubumrf rcsv kugpk ubht ot vn rcsk wukgp,vc
ogy whvh lf ihsc ut sxjc ubumr hpf kfav kf ,uyvk tkt ubht kfac khfavk
tcaf urehgu wnfjs sxj webu sxjk ogyc ack, iumrv hbpna sjuav unf iumrk
;ux web f"d ,ufzu sxj ka ypanv er vagn h,kc odu ubumr okab ztu n"p hshk
iumr ,uvn kf hf iumr ,thmn tmnb tk vz hsgkcu iumrv rehg kf uvza iumrv ka
kfa ,thmn thv vagnu ,usnc tc kfav ihta oda kfa ,uvnf g"pc ,uvn ubht
ut vsn ut dbug ut kfac ot vn rcsc u,urcj,v hkc usck iumrk ,uthmn iht kct
rcsk rcujn i,uthmn ,khj, jumhbu vtba ut vcvt ,usnv iv d"vfu wjnu vagn
kfav hsh kg ihkcdun iva er tuv iumrc wusnv araa rcs ,ubak ut rcs cuvtk vn
kgp,h f"jtu kfac vcvtc kgp,h ogyv vzna sg iumrk kfau ogy lrs ihrcuga
,uthmnv heukhj kfa tmnbu (gushf kfaca vcvtc kfav ,kcdv iput hpf er ckc
kfv teus vagnk ubumra vn iumrca ogyu kfa unf iumrc yrp lrs ohtmnba
vkug ratf tndus s"g iumrv in wkscuva rjtk vnmg vagnc yrp lrs tmnb
ihbc uk vhvha vmura er kkf ihbcv vagnc kgup ubht ihhsgu ihbc ,ubck iumrc
kf ohrexbu ihbcv ka vagnv iputu wuf whhyrp ,usnu ogyu kfan vzv iumrv kukfu
ihbcv vagnc khj,nu unmgc vmura iumrv vzn exup f"jtu wt iumr ,ukkfc whyrpv
vz n"p tca er n"pc er exug ubht hf iumrv in kscb vagnv zta ubumr ohkavk
rehg hrva tuv wt vagnvu iumrva hbpn obntu vagnv vzc vmra iumr ka ujfn
f"t k"bf teuus n"pc vagnk tk ot ,thmnc kkf whv tk iumrv ,urrug,v ,kj,v
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 62
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
62
vpudc utmnh ann whyrpv i,ut iumrc whekj ,uhyrp tmnba vn kfa rnuk jrfvc
tcv unmg tuv iumrv vzk whhyrp whbputc iumrc tcv kfav u,ut ubhhvs vagn ka
ihc ah arpv vnu iumrv ouhe tuva vagnv hbput ,kfavc ukkv ohbua ohbputc
hyrp kf d"vfu iumrv rehg uca vagn ouhek ogyu kfak iumrk yrpc ogyu kfa
ohbputc iumrc iva unf yrp lrs utuch kfv d"vfu d"uj iumrca ,usnv ,uekj,v
,usn i,ut iva whagca ,usn webu rmek ut lhrtvk ot unf uz vagn ;udc whsjuhn
aha unf f"tu wufhrtc wuf osenu wuf ,hatrn shdn whpc (oa) k"bfu ann iumrca
,ucr ,ubumr hyrp ah lf hkkfv iumrca ,usnu kfav hyrp kfk ,ucr ,ubumr hyrp
ihbcv wagn vauga vgac yrpu yrp kf rhtn hkkfv iumrv inu iumrv ka vagnc
z"hpku gushf vnutn ;hxuh tkugrdh tk weus iumrc whva whpf whvha uca yrp kfc
vagnv ;udca iumrk vagn hshk tcha osue ubumr omg ka ,uvnv ihc arpv iht
aha p"gtu wkj, wuc whva iumrv hpf kfv wagnv wuyrpc jrfvc wbah tk htsuca
uc acukna uhsh kgupc wagnvk vz ihbck uapbca hbjurv iumr uhc eujhru kscv
ost rhhmnaf n"sg unf z"v wuf ubumrk whgnaba ohrctf txhp,u ,uack,vc ubumr
;hxuh tk vzv wjuhn ruhmc ubumru u,cajnca whyrpv kfc whnad vgub,c ushc jukc
yrp kfc junca iumru wjnv ,uhbjur og n"pc vgub,v htsu sjt,na rcs grdh tku
/k"su vgub,ca yrpu
huchr gnans vag wv .pj rat kf a"nc vkgnk icuh vz kfn kanbvu (f)
vns g"ujh whjcc unfs tuv ihbgv vag kfv .pj rat kfu wubumr
kfac ,uekj,v yrp ubhhvs yrpu vkj, kkf vz iumrc whv wuf khmtvk ubumrc vkga
odu vnmg whmt ihbg tuva vz rcs ouhek tcv iumrc hukdk f"jt tmhu wuf ,usnu
k"bv kann icunf khmtvk unmgk iumrc uhva whyrp i,utf ann yrp lrs tch tuv
wuf ihtn ah vthrcv turck iumrv whjc ubhhvs ,"jh whjcc ann lf ihbck iumrc
khcac er u,kj,v rehg vz iumru wuf tnkg hrcnk wh,ugrc ehkx sf rvuzv iuakf
wknv whjc h"g tuva ahk ihtn vthrcv wuuv,v ka vpud tuva vagnc ubumr hukd
htsu f"t wuf ovhekj hyrp kfc ann tuv wt vagnvu iumrva kanc k"bfu gushf
kfv wuf whhyrp ,usnu iumrk ogyu vnfjc yrp lrs turck vz iumrc vhva vn kfs
vnu wuf vthrcv ,uuvk tuva vagn hshk iumrv tucc iva unf yrp lrs utmnb
hukdc tcv iumrv whjcn lrgc kscb whjcc tuv tnkg hrcnk unmgk ubumrc vkga
hyrp kfc ann tndusv u,utc tc tuva er ihtn ah vthrcv ,uuvk tuva vz n"pc
,uekj,v hpfn rcs hmj tku rcs grdh tku ;hxuh tku unmgk iumrc vhva unf uhekj
iumr p"g jukc rcs rhhmnv unf vthrcv okug khcac iumrv omgca wusnu kfav
hyrpu kkf lrs vhvu unmgk wv .pj rat kf uvzu k"su k"bf junca yrpc wjnu
hkkfv iumrv u,utc vsnu kfa kf ka yrp kfk ,ubumr ,uekj,v hucr ubhhvs wuyrp
n"pc ahk ihtn vthrcv ,uuvk wthrcs x"g iva n"pc iumrv hukd whjcc thcv kfv
wkgvca wrhntv ubhhv iumrva vmra wnta whp okugv vhvu rnta lurc whp uvzu k"su
iumrca vrhnt aha gnan wagh tku wnt tuvv ifu wuf hvhu rnt tuv hf ch,fu gushf
ratf wuf vra ,t sep wvu unfu ihhsg unmgk rnta er ihhsg vagn hshk tc tka
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 63
63
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ihhsg unmgk rnta lurc whp f"d ubhhvu gushf unmgk ubumrc rnt ratf whp rnt
uh,rmh uh,trc a"nfu whagv okug sg wuf trcbv okugu kmtbv okug okugv whvha
vhuvv tc uz wrhntca ugnan odu ,uhvk sh,ga sh,g iuak whvu vzu wuf uh,hag ;t
tkt ubht unmgka vz iumra hpk uz vrhnt h"g okugv vhvu shnu wnta uvzu shn
lurc uvzu k"bf vagnca yrpu yrp kfc tc ujfn er vagnv kfu teuus vagnk
a"nfu okugv vhvu shnu n"pc okugv ,uhvk iumrv ,uvn omgk vkj, whhnmg vfanv
okgvc tuv lurc a"zu hukdk okgvn yrp kfc iumrv ack,na vaugu rnut lurc
tks ann unmgc kukf hf tuv web tk unmg ka iumrc f"tan) tuv weba hukdv ka
ubhhvu (t"nc wtucnu rushxc a"nfu t"ksr whjc tuvu wuf hvusujkc uvht rc vhk gsh
vagnv iht hf kkf hubha hkc wuf trcba osue tuv v,tu wuf wrcban tuv v,t whp
k"su k"bf yrp kfc junca ubumrn ushc vgub,v kscb tka unf iumrv in kscb
rnutu rnta lurcca vn tkt lrumk tka ihbg kpf ubht whhenu rzud lurc a"nu)
ann kgupc hukdk u,ukkfc tuva unf tca unmgka iumrv ,ukkfc rcsn vaugu
vktv whyrpc wuekj,vc f"d ihtc unmgka iumrv ka wuekj,vv ,hyrpc od lf
jfc tuva unf yrp kf ohhenu whhyrp ohekju ohrzdk rzud uvzu ann kgupc hukdc
vbvu lunxc ,"ha unfu ,hrjt ,hatrn shdn ubhhv ,hatrc vaug whpu wuf kkfv
tuv .pjva iumrk .pj ihc arpv aha hbpn vmr rat tku .pj rat kf a"n
ubhhvu gushf tuv wt veua,u .pjv hf wuf ,cc .pj hf unf iumrv ka ,uhj ,uhnhbpc
vagn hshk tck iumrv hukhdc f"tan veua,u .pj uc aha ihhsg unmgk iumrvaf
vbvu ,uagk iumr hukhdc thcv .pj rat kf wt vzku okgvc er hukhdc .pjv oa iht
rat kf wt tku teuus vag .pj rat kf a"zu teuus ,uagk whekt trc rat ch,f
,hnhbp tuva .pj webv iumru wjnv ,kj,c vkg teuus vagn ;uxs ouan trc .pj
rehg obntu iumrv kj okufca ohrcs vnf ah iumrc htsus uca iuufnv rehgu iumrv
teus wagnv tuvu whhyrp ,ubumrv kf ukpyb vzka sjuhn rcs kg er tuv u,hmn,
unf uka n"pk tc rat tuvu uka tpux uc ah iumr kfc tkvs icun vz iht vrutfku
kfav vz ,hhyv tkt teus sxj ka vagnv ubht upux hrv sxju ,ufzk kfak iumrc
;g,xnv n"pc sxj ka vagnc r,uh kj iumrv whnhbp rehg n"na er k"bf ,ufzk
kpy sxj ka vz kfaa hbpn sxj ka kfavc kj tuvan r,uh sxj ka kfav vzn
ka kfac iumrv ack,ba vnu sxj ka kfak tku sxjs n"pk urehga iumrc tuv
vhv ot uk m"ta vzv kfav omg smn tku lf vagnk euxpha khcac er ubht sxj
h,rnt hf a"nc vkgnk icuh f"nfu vagnv hcdk tuv kpy if ot usgkc vagb sxjv
kfac ack,bu k"bf okugv whvu rnta unf .pju iumrc h,rnt hf vbch sxj okug
tuv hnhbpv .pjv ,trav rehg htsucu u,njn okugv vbcha vz sxjk iumrk ogyu
tuvu wuf vbch wnfjc wtba p"gtu vbch okug uvza wthrcv ;ud tuva sxjs n"pc
,uyvk iumrk ogyu wnfj er ubhhv gushf ,hag wnfjc okuf a"nf ,hatrcs rntn
ogyu kfav hsgkc od vagb whv otu n"pc sxjv vagn khcac er urehgu sxj hpkf
shdns euxp arp,h vzcu k"su wuf ogyv h"g uhafg unf ubumr ,unhka z"v iumrk
tuvu ,hrjt webv n"pc tcv ,hatr wea wnfju kfaca iumr tuva whrjt whatrn
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 64
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
64
ory iumrv ,hnhbp tuva trc ihnsec ubhhv vz iumrk osen odu ,hatrcs rntn unf
k"bf ihhsg unmgk er ubht hf vagn hshk tc tka vagb tk rat wuf kfac tca
okab ratf tuvu lhannu shdn tuv od wuf unmgk er ubht iumrv ,hnhbpu .pjva
n"pv ohhe,ba wuf cuy vbvu vag rat kf ,t ohekt trhu unf cuy hfc vagnv
iumrca whnhbp r,uhv vhv weus wagn ;uxca hpk weus ubumr ,hnhbpc vhva unf
trhu u,ftkn kfn ,ca uc hf arhp ,uagk ohekt trc rat uvzu k"su unmgk vkj,
,hatrcs rntnc whekt trc vzka teus ubumr ,hnhbp okaba wuf vag rat kf ,t
vaugu wnut a"n odu wnta lurc a"n kct k"bv ogyn teus ,uagk er t,nfujc
k"su k"bf osenu a"nf ubhhv wagnk tuva unf tca hkkfv ubumr whnhbpn tuva
huchrv tc teus vagnca teus vag wv .pj rat kf a"n icun vz iht ihhsg vbvu
rmhu trc rat kf tku vag rat kf ,t whekt trhu a"nc ifu wuf .pj rat kfs
wjnu ,hkkf wjn aha (s"uh whxc) vkgnk rtucnv ihbg whsevk ah vbv lt wuf khmtvu
wtf ;uxu vkj,rexba wuf ;ux sg reuxu vpuma teus ,jt wjn web ,hkkfvu ,hyrp
uatrn wtuuavc uphena hkudg rusfc yhcnv ostf u,kuz kg wtk oseuha hkcn
tkt r,uh rehg vagn ;ux wta uvn z"pku kkf ;uxu atr itf ihta sg wuf upuxk
vkj, rexba rjtn vkj,cn r,uh iumrv rehg ah ;uxca smn vz ihta rnuk jrfun
.pjv ,hnhbpu rehg ah teus ;uxca rtucn vkgnku ;uxu atr whjc gsub hkcn ;uxu
er ihhsg u,unhka oua iht iumrv in yrpcs ouan rnuk lhrm lt vkj,vn r,uh
yrp kfc ihbc ut n"un n"sg hnmgv u,unhka kf tuv oa wtf uhekj kf ,ukkfn
exg ut ihbcv hekj kf rnd rjt er iumrv ,unhka ubhtu yrpc iumru dbug ah uca
;uxv smn ubht ,unhkav vz tmnbu dbugvu iumrv okauh zt rcs rxjh tk n"unv
;uxv ,kgn iur,h uvzu uc kkfb u,ukkfu ihbgv kf ka rndv uca hbpn tkt usck
f"tan kfv kukf uca hbpn teus er ;uxc snugv hyrp ekj er ubt unmg smn hf
ovhba tmnbu ihhsg n"pc tk kct kfv kkuf iumrv ,kj,ca ods wkj,cu gmntc
kfv ka rndv tuva hbpn tkt sck uekj smn tku r,uh uc iumrv rehg ;uxva ,nt
kct vagnk tca oryc wtf whv kfv hrva sck ,ukkf,vv smn tku kfv kukf uca
h"g teus kfvn wagnc aha smnu teus iumrv rehg uvza omgc vagnv smn
dbug unf wjnv ,ukkfc whva iumrv whnhbp rehg teus uc tmnb ovhba ,hgmnt
k"su oa k"bf teus urnd rjtk ihbcv ut n"un exgv kf ,ukkfn ostk ghdna
rat kf htsus wuf vag wv .pj rat kfs hkkf iumru wjnc vkgnk icuh vzn kanbvu
unmgk iumru wjnv ,ukkfc ohkukfa whhyrp whmpju ,ubumr vnf kkuf vz .pj
;ux a"nu atr kg ;uxk tku ;ux kg atrk vnhse vzc tmnha hkcn wt vrhexc
;uxu vkj, uc aha whhyrp ,uekj,vk vtc wjnvaf ubhhv wjnc vkj, vkg vagn
,"ncg vagn ;ux wt z"ga r,uh whv iumrv rehg vzka vagnv ;ux ihbg obntu wuf
kann icunfu sck vagnv ekj smn tku teus kfv kukfh vagnc ratf er ubht
tku .pj rat kfn teus kfv huchrc .pj rat kf a"zu n"un ut ihbck iumrc k"bv
wukkfv whvha hbav htb,cu iumrca wusnu kfav yrpca hyrp wt iumru .pj od rxjh
ka wunhka tuv zt iumrv whnhbp wehg whv tuv wagnva weus n"pc .pj rat kf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 65
65
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
vag ratf weus uvza wuf cuy vbvu vag rat kf ,t trhu wrp,h ifu weuus iumrv
tcv kfv wukkfc ovhba wugmntca rcs rxjb tka teus vag rat kfu teus n"pc
ihbgc t"nc a"nfu stn cuy webv ousev iumrc wunhkav wehg whvhu weuus oa n"pc
kfn ,ca uc hf a"nf teuus vrndc vagn ;ux wkuga ,cac wunkugv ,uhkg
wagnc kfs huchr .pj rat kf odu wuf vag rat kf ,t trhu weuus kfn u,ftkn
.pj rat kf whv ota wufu whnhc .rtu ohnac a"nc ubhhvu wv .pju iumrv okab
ihhsg wunhka vz iht wuf sck .rtc ut wuf rat kf whnac ubhektu unf sck whnac
k"bv ogyn wuf ,unuv,u ohnhc ifu sjh o,ukkfn .rtu ohnac vag rat kfn er
arp,h vzcu) (wuf uvfhkn, ihbgc z"jta whxc w,h wuf whnhu .rtu whna ihbgu) k"su
okab vzca teuus n"pc whvu rnta ubhhvs khgks whpn lphvc rnta lurc whp
,uhvk vz ,njn rrug,na iumrv kgc tuv lurc ubhhvu unmgk whva iumrv wunhka
kfc wuf h,rnt hf a"nf ouh kfc c"gn aushj ,chx rehg uvza asjn vaugu rnut
whp ,hatrc vaug lurc a"za ,usnu kfac tcv yrpc kfv whhenu rzudu wuf ouh
/a"g t"nc rtucn a"vfu wuf oehu rnut ruzd,u a"nf rzuda vn vaug
gush wbvs weus .rtu whnac vag wv .pj rat kf a"n ihcvk ah v,gnu (tf)
ohnav ,t wuf ,hatrc a"nf unse ohna ot ,eukjnv ruthcc
wtf ovhbaa ghrfnvu whnau .rt wuf wv ,uag ouhc a"nf vnse .rtv otu wufu
whnavs tuv ihbgvu (tgrtu thnac shjts wuf whnav ,ts cuy whd v"uvt tuvu) utrcb
whnvu ohna gherk wuf trehu a"nfu k"bf ,"nk g"n ihc khscnv gherv tuv
whnv hbp kg ,pjrn ohekt juru ovc wtb gherv vagba ory whnav kgna ohbuhkg
whjc tuv wuf khscnv vz ghera vkgnk rtucnu rut hvh wnta wtv ouhc uvza wuf
gher ,uhjv hatr kgu unf ihnumnmvu ,urucdv whjcn tuva rh,xvku ohkgvk lxnv
a"nfu whmuufn iv ,urucdva wuf whnu atn kukf ohnau thn ushkdts jrev ihgf
unf unmgka whkkfv wjnu iumrca g"j ubhhv g"n whjcu wuf tatc acf whbgc t"nc
wusnu iumrk ogyu kfa vz iumrc vhva vn kfs k"bfu wuf hrcnk w,ugrc ehkx sf
wuf jukc rhhmnv unf f"jt ihtn ah vthrck ruen whjcc hukdk tc kfv yrp lrs
iumrv whjcn lrgc tuv kscba unmgk wv .pj rat kf a"zu (ws whx atrc k"bf)
lrmuv ,tzku d"vfu vthrcs r,f weba vz iumrc ann ,uhvk hukhd hshk ujfn tca
whyrpv kfn kukfv vz ubumr omg rh,xvku whkgvk thva ovhbhc vkscv ,uhvk
vagn kf unmgk ubumrc vkga hn n"sg n"pc vagnk tck iumrv whjc lanb ,uhvku
unmgka ubumr euxphu ohkghu ekxha jrfvc n"pc ,ubck vmrh ratfa ihbcv
cfruha yuapv ubumr omg whkgvku ehxpvk lrmuvu n"pk hukdv iumrc euxgku
vagns vnadvv og unmgka ubumr ,uhbjurn vcfrv web hzt vkgnv ,nadvc
ckc tcv iumrs omgv rut ,nkgv tuv gherva vkgnk icuh lfu wuf ubumr ,uagk
okgvc ,urntn wh iva kjru vtk ruchsu wjnc hukhdk uthcvku whmts ost weba t"zs
r,f whpc ubhhvs wuf khscna gherv tuva whnac cmb lrcs wv okugk a"zu wuf hukdu
whxc) k"bfu wuf ack ,utd lkn wv a"zu j"gc a"nf wuf vynku t"zs vzjvna wkn
gherv tuv ohna wuf .rtu whnac uvfhkn, sjts h,cr ws ihbg uvzu wufhrtc (y"h
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 66
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
66
okgv uca vkj, utrcb ohna s"ns ogyv tuvu wuf ,urucdv whjcn wc ouhc vagba
tuva ,"n whjcn ann ihtn ah vthrcv ,uhvk kfuha hsf unmgka whkkfv iumrv
h"gu k"bf wuf vmek vmev in khscvk lxnv gcyfa hpk hukdc tcv iumrca ,"j
ohkcena ,uhjv kga gherv unfu) whturcv kf ruen vagb vzv gherv ,ugmnt
lrgc kscb tuva hbpn ubhhv wuf usck onurnv lknv z"g rnta h"pgtu (oan
arhp uvzu vthrcv okug ,unhn tab,nv uvzu vthrck ruen ,uhvk od ,tz vshrhn
a"zu ,ukhmts ,usnv omgc eucs wkn r,f whjca ,uhvk ubhhvu f"d whnac uvfhkn,
cahk sruha wknv txf web gher weba vz whnas wuf hkdr osv .rtvu htxf whnav
ihhsg unmgka iumrv ihbg tuva wuf tab,nu usck onurn omgc kct wuf lkn ,uhvk
/k"su k"bf whvu wnta lurc f"d rnt z"ga ,uvnv omgc kukfa
tuvu whnac iht rat .rtc t,ucr aha gnan f"d .rtc .pj rat kf a"nu
iumrv ,hnhbp rehg tuv vagn ;uxs ouan ubhhv vkj, ,trcb .rt s"nf
sxjk iumr ka ogyv tuv ,hatrcs ,uagk whpc (,ufhrtc wl whxxc) k"bf .pj webv
iumrv rehg okab ogyv hsgkc vagb whv otu n"pc sxj vagn khcac er urehg
smn vz ihta oa f"d rtucnu wuf sxj okug h,rnt hf uvzu wuf ogyv in vkgnka
iumru wjnc ;uxu vkj, utc wt vrhexc hrva ipuxc .ugbu iurjt tuva vagns ekj
wt ,ukgn wc uc ah vagn ;uxva ouan tkt wuf oukf z"gz iur,h aha hkcn hkkfv
rndv tuva hbpn wcvu teuus n"pc vagnv omg smn iumrv ka ihufnv rehg tuva
whtb, wc uc ah rndv hf n"pcu kfv hucr kf vag rat kf ,t a"nfu kfv kkufv
vagnv whhbjur ,ujfv kf hcdks wjnu rucsc rcsv rtab tku vagnc rndv wuva wt
kfc rndv tuva wcvu ihhsg rcsc ,unhka iht vagnk tca osuea iurjtv rndv
whnak vnse .rt s"n uvzu wuf rcs rxjh tku kfv uc kukfha upuxk uatrn whyrpv
rndv tuvu r,uh rehg u,uhvk vkj,c hukdc tcv iumru wjnk vkj,c vkg vagn ;uxs
whhkd,ts tnkg weba wuf .rtv tmu,u .rtv tas,s rntn ubhhvu k"bv ,ukgn wcc
f"d rnt z"gu sjh w,ukkfc kfv rnd tuvu iumrv whnhbp whv uvza ann ahk ihtn
ihbg oa ihta ohnac vag .pj rat kfn w,uh t,ucr ah ucs vag .pj rat kf
vnus ohv vbvs ,unuv, kfu ohnhc f"d rnta ubhhvu n"pc vagnv whjcc rndv
ihcvk ahu wuf whnav ,j,n ohnv uueh rnt wd ouhca ,uhvk tuv ihbgvu teus gherk
hf h",s hgmntv ue whjc tuva rahn ue jrtc uueh rnt rvuzcu teuus wd ouhc vnk
,urucdv whjcn wc ouhc ohnv uuehu v"dc ktna uec gher hvhu b"jj ihnh uec rut hvh
ihca lxnc f"f ohkgvk kfuha sg uh,urucd iv ivu k"bf rutv omg omnmku khscvk
vnv j"ts a"gu h"ts x"g vbvu wuf whhnad n"jmsu whkdkd ,uhvk wuf whagk vrhmh
a"nf vnse .rtv j"ts x"gcu unse ohnav h"ts x"gc .rtu whna ivu) whfpv wc
oda ,uhvc wuf ohnv uueh ubhhvu hgmntv ue whjc tuv sjh okkufu orcjnvu (t"nc
rund hukd whjcc tku okgv whjcc whv kfv ihhsg wuf khscvk gherv vagba hrjt
rpgv in uhv kfv a"nfu wuf apb .rtv tmu, wtu .rt weba wachv vkd,ba sg
tnkg ihbgc wufhrtc t"nc rtucnf wuf vachc ah ohca vn kf k"zrtnfu teuus
ihhsg okgvc kfv wjnca s"un n"sg .rt weba whhkd,ts wnkgu oh weba whhxf,ts
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 67
67
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
okgvc kkfb ihhsg wjncu .ujk kscb whjcc tmuh rucsv hf hukdc kfv tc rucscu
wuekj,v ubhhvu vkj, wjnc whtmnb jrfvc rucsv hyrp kf htsuc vbvu ,unmgv
ihvv wc ihbgc gushf rucsk ruen ihagba vtk hceg webv wjnv ka ,uh,ut hpurm
tuva h,cr ws ihbg ubhhvu kjru vtk vnka ahrp ihceub ihr, rnt z"ga whuv oas
vubg v,hkuxk ceg vubg v,aga vns k"bv rntn ihbg uvzu wjnca kusd rucs whjc
vn rcskadrb hkc unmgc kuycv whjc tuv vubgs) thhxf,ts tnkg vtk whjc tuv
vtk hcegu (vtk whjc sg wbuc,u vbhcc tuv vubgu tcts v"n whjc vans uhbg ubhhvu
tcr tnh hbub weba ,ucxv ,unabf) wjnv ,uh,utc hnmg kuyhcv whjc aha vn ubhhv
ohftknv f"tan wfjs hnmg kuyhc whjcc wuf j", ifu ohc ohgkcunv ohdsf
odu t"nc a"nfu wuf rhutv in ostv ,uhjf whsrpb iva rucsv kcv jurn ohkcena
,unab f"tan srpb ,uhju rutc tc tuva ostf z"v ost hbp weba wthrcs ,unab
ruxnk ubhhvu wuf t"zs ,usnv omgc whsjt,na oh weba wjnv ,uh,utc ohkukfv
teus sjtc u,nab vtmha g"r unf h,hntv vruen oaa teus h,cr ws sjtc uapb
vubg cegs a"nu (,"hanfu weus ohpudca ,unab ubhhv lapb kfc wuf ,cvtu a"nu
hukdc rucsv tca ory wkn r,f whjc ubhhv vatrk vryg v,ag wv ,trh wjnca
iumrv whjcc kkfb tuva wuf cmb lrcs wv okugk whpc k"bf ,usnu kfau iumr
wjnv thcvk vmuraf unf rucsk iumrv vagb vzna er okgvc wjnc ann unmgka
k"bf wuf onurnv lknv rnt z"gu ihhsg wkdb tka rucsv ka iumr web rucsv hukdc
jrfun wagnvu rucsv hukdk uckca ubumru u,cajn thcvk vmur ostv ratf vbvu
umuuf,hu upxt,h okufu whekjv hyrpc iumru u,cajn ,sryn g"t wmnmhu ehxpha
tck unf rucsv hukdc thcvk .pj ubht ot f"tan) vagnu rucsk ouen ,uhvk
unmgc vkukf vnu,xv wjnv rtab d"vfu rnte tk garu ehsm unfu whkd tk tnupk
wjnv kf omnma rjt obntu (d"vfu wuf wv ojbhu unfu kkf rucsv hukdk vtc vbhtu
rcs hmju rcs ohkgh tk rucsc ,ukdk vmur wjnca vn kf vcrst hrv rcsk hsf
wuf uphkd,t iuu,t ihbgc gushv tuvu rucsv ,uh,ut ,uvn iputc ihkd,na er
c,fc rhhmnv in k"bv tndus s"g rucsc ihtc yrp kfc wjnc iruhmf wjnv ,uh,uta
wbuhkg wjnca ,ut kf lf hnad ruhmc tc wjnca wt ,uta u,cajn ,uh,ut kf
trcb rucsca t"vcu c"vugv trcb wjnca s"uhc unf) ihnh,x ihnkg ubnn utrcba
ihbg uvzu gushf ihhkd,ts ihnkg rucsc ubnn trcb (wuf otrc t"vc a"nf z"vugv
whjc tuvu wc ouhc gherv ,kscv rjtka ,"n iv ukkv ohn ohnav ,j,n ohnv uueh
.uuf,vku omnm,vk jrfun rucsv hukdk thcvk vmur ratfu wjnv wuh,utca vnfj
unmnm,h tk otu rucsv okug tuva thhkd,ts tnkg weba vachv vtr,a hsf
vn kf ,ukd,v ,chx rehg ,ntc tuvu vach webv rucsv hukdk tch tk okugk
wuf ohc ah vachc aha kf k"zrtnfu wuf yrpu yrp kfc oh webv vnu,xv wjnca
ohnf unfu okgvc iv ohca er gushf vachca n"jms hekj kfn ohc rcs rxjh tku
whjck tck kfuha ory unmgk wjnv ,uyap,v whv hf ue iuakc uueh a"zu whxfn ohk
h"gu rcsk g"t omnmk kufh tk u,cajnc surya ostf hukhdk ,nmnumn vfanv
okugv sgu okugv in wuf wv lurc a"n ubhhvu uueh rnt ue whjcc ,uhvk g"t omnma
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 68
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
68
wuf ivc rgda k"zrtnfu teus wt wt ouen kt a"nu) rucsv okugk wjnv okugn wuf
suxh whjc tuva wuf whnav ,t a"n tuvu rucsc wjns ,urcj,v jf ihbg ubhhv
wmnmha t"f t"ta eubh,k kfa ghpanvn n"sg ghpavk kfuha hsf g"t omnmna
trhgz s"uh webu sck eubh,v gpa ,kcek lrmbv hpf t"f uc rtah tku sutn g"t
wt ouen kt tuva trhgz suh whjcc er unmnm,ba ag ihuuc uueh a"n tuvu trehus
tca rucsv okug tuvu vn rcsu ah whjcc vtrb vachv vtr,u ztu rvuzc a"nf
lkn rcs whjc tuvu wuf rcs rcsu unfu rcs rucsv web vzka rcsu ah ,ukd,vc
rvuzc rnta uvzu (gushf vt,, tnht ut t,hburyn webu wuf rucsc rzuda iuyka
unf u,uhvk wuf h",s hgmntv uec u,uhvk teuus wdv ouhc ohnv uuehs vz rntns
rnuk jrfvca vachs hukhdv wbhjck vnu,xv wjnv in vmek vmev in rcjn jhrc
ohca ohnv okgv whcvk ujufca rjtn vz rntn lfu ovhban uc aha gmunn kfc
k"zrta uvzu sjh hukhdu okgvn uc ah vach hukd ,uhvk wt ouenk ue whjck iuhkgv
/k"su k"bf iu,j,u iuhkgn ,cfrun whjc uc aha teus khscnv gherk vnus ohs
lkhtu t"fx a"ev rga vbhc hrnt
vk
h"g ann v"cuek vhk gsbnk wuf ,gsk wtrv v,t a"nc k"bv ihbg icuh z"fcu
ihbg kf uvza whtrcbu whkgpbc hekt kgupv jf whjcc vrfvvu wghshv
whkdkdv vuvnv whags wkns wknca wnfj whjcca x"tt wunmgu ,uvna ouan z"suxp
x"tt wunmgca vnusev wfjca wunmgv rut iufah weus oa .rtc rat kfu ,ukznvu
wuf sxh wfjc wv ifu ,hag wfjc wkuf a"nfu gushf ann whnmgv u,nfj weba ann
whmtv okug hbpka iuhkg w,uhv wkug ihc vzc arpv iht wuf vag .pj rat kf ut
k"su k"bv kf ogyn iurjt r,uhv hekt jf oumnmn vuv,ba vzv kpav okug ihcu
k"bf wv rb webu ov wv ekj hf ann x"tt ,unmgc oara smn h"abk er vz iht lt)
tekt whk ures odv o"ufg kct teus whektv vnabv kg htes ,trv v,t a"zu
uvzu kkf z"hg ,unmgu wuvnc ihrhfn obht wuf ohud kg whekt lkn ch,fu thhekts
/(t"nc a"nfu wufu lxnv smn
t 'yk wg a"ev rga vbhc hrnt
m"mv r"unst e"f
uk
.pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu a"nf iuhkgv iumrv whjc thv uz vrtva k"an uvzu
tuv hf ihtn ah z"hg vuv,n f"pgtu trcbvc daun ubht vz iumr hukhda vag
g"fx whjc uvzu ihtn ah ann ohuv,n vz iumr h"g ifku x"t whjccu sjt ubumru w,h
/ihugr kfs tugr webu
t 'ke wg lh,umn lrs
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 69
69
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
zk
.pj rat kf lht ahk ihtn skubv vtur apbca wnfj vru, ,ntc trehaf
tuv vuvnv rehg obnt vag uvz .rtu whnac whack,nu wuh,ut vag
/,nt uvzu wvk iumr uk ,uhvk f"d uapb kgp,h vznu ws iumr
sx,,, wg z"j ,hatrc ,"vut
jk
h"g tuv rcs kf ,uuv,vu ohagnv kfa whpu vag wv .pj rat kf ch,f vbvs
h"g ohrcs vcrv ,uuv,v ubhmn hrva ihcvk lhrmu 'w,h ubumr whjc wv .pj
hvhu sxjvu wfjv in ohfanb ohnu rut whjc unf iumr webv r,fv ,kuz whpxv hrta
hbpn tuv ihbgvu 'r,fv whjc tuv iumrvk ohagnv kf xjhhn vnku vrucdvn gher
whpxv kfn ,fanbv gpav odu 'iumrv h"g teus iv ,ufanvvu ,ugpavv kfa
vmrha vkj, vc ack,ha iuhkg .pjvu iumrv h,kc gpa vbnn lanuh tk okugk
ohgnab ohrctva kanc vkgnk rtucnfu 'if lanuh zt ,uekt gpa lanb ,uhvk
,uhj uc ah rcf kdrva odva hrv 'vkj, vmrh ot h,kc kdrv lukvh tka ubumrk
kfn ,unkugv kfc ,uektv gpa kf vkgnk z"sgfu 'iumrv h,kc lkh tk lukhvv
p"gt 'teus .pj 'vag .pj rat kf a"zu 'vzk iumrv ,fanv vkj, k"m whvha whpx
'gherv ,uuvk vrucdv jf h"g ut 'rutv ,uuvk n"sg vnfjv jf h"g whv, vgpavva
webv tuv w,h ubumru wv .pj whjcu 'k"bf tuv .pjv h"g uz gpa ouhe rehg z"fg
hrtaf u,uvn ohdhan whvha whnhbp whjcc ,unkugvc u,uack,v ihta hpk ;hen
whjc f"tan 'wuf uhzn ihbvb rntnf g"vgdca ,unabk ,daun wfjv ,rtva x"yv
vbht vnmg whmts wfjv whpta gushf daun ubhta ur,x laj ,ah wh,f uca r,fv
,fanb gpava sg 'oumg oumnm h"g h,kuz r,fv ,uhnmgn vrtvv kcek vkufh
rhtn r,fv ,uhnmg kct wuf unk rhgan jrzu a"nf ,urga whjc tuv lrgv dukhsc
usgkcu tuv ubnn ,ukugpv kf vcrst 'ovc kgup ubhta ;hen whp ihtu ';hen whjcc
p"utvc rhtna h"pgta er 'k"bf kfv ohhenu shngnv tuv hf vkugp oua whvh tk
ohdhan iht z"fg vsh kg vkugpv kugpk uz u,rtvn ohkgp,n ovu kugpk hkfvu
uvn iumr ,uvn ,dan shv ihta shvc iumrv hukhd ,ndusf ubhhvu 'uvn u,uvn
,unkugv kfc rhtn tuv hf sjuhn hkf iumrvk iht ifku 'k"bf gbgb,, h"g f"hpgtu
oaf 'whagca ubumr ,rtvk wfjvca w,h ubumr ,rtv ihc hubha iht odu 'g"fux webu
tuv ovhbaca 'whagv ,uthmnc .pj lf vk lhhav kfu vnfjv ,uthmn ,uhvk .pja
hf 'w,h uhkg ohrnuta ase whjc uvzu ',uyhapv ,hkf,c sjuhnu shjh iuhkg iumr
whjna h"pgt g"hcts ,ukak,avv hrsx kfn kscun w,h tuva vkscv iuak ause
lurc obntu) g"hcs ohr,f wd sdbf ause p"du 'g"fuxu ;hen whjc u,uhvk o,ut
web ifku k"bf g"fnnu g"fux w,h tuva hpku g"fnn whjc tuvu tuv vfanv iuak
vbhtm p"g t"nc a"nfu tknn smn lurcu ccux smn ase whp v"cev k"zj iuakc
k"bv kfcu /(a"ugh wuf vnse ,rvc ot vsdtv ruthc h"pgu 'wuf iuhm ,ubc vbhtru
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 70
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
70
usucfu f"vf tkn a"n 't"pr khgk urfzba z"tz ohr,uxv oheuxpv wc iduvf ukg
whjc ,udhrsnv ,uekj,vc rhtn tuva g"fnn whjc ubhhv unudr,f vhreh uhz ubhhv
iht uz vrtv smn hf 'ohna tku sck .rt rhfzv ifku sck vrtvu uhz tuva b"rb
whvha sjh orhfzh vn f"t 'hkfv ,buf, hpk vrtvv hrva vuac .rtu ohnac hukhdv
vhreh uhz tuva sucf whjc hf if ubht ,ntcu 'vuac ovhba tkn usucfa gnan
,t a"nu 'k"bf ckc jurvu junc vnabv kanfu vuac ovc rhtn ubht g"fnns
g"fux whjc tuvu w,h u,unmgu u,uvn gnan hbt 'tkn hbt .rtv ,tu ohnav
',jt vtuuavc ovhba tkna gnan .rtu ohna itf rntb ifku 'uhzv whjcn vkgnka
iumrv kann k"bfu wt iubdxc okufk u,rtv vbv g"fux whjca ,ntc tuv if hf
whv uca ifanv ihbg ihcvk vnsev tuv z"f / /wuf .pj rat kf vkgnk ifu 'ohrctc
ohsevk lhrm 'ohukv h"g ifanv ,uthab ihbg ihcvk hsfa er 'k"bv whjc hba f"d
w,h u,uekt ,fanv iput ihbg rtc,ba hrjt hf tuvu ',jt vnsev sug ihhsg
,hkf,vu ',hkf, ah vkugp kfka gush hf 'uvn vz kfn ,hkf,v ihcvk ah ',unkugc
ihbg ihcvk lt 'u,uekt hukhd lhanvk teus z"vugc ostv ,sucg tuva gush
whp 'uhghn lu,c hura ause ukhtf unmg vtrha k"zrtnf ihbgv 'uvn vfanvv
,hkf,c ubhhvs uhghnc oda sg c"p k"bf ause webv g"fux whjc uapbc lhanha
whjcs ,uekt hukhd uc whvh 'ubnn jekb uracu upuda kpav z"vug sg gpav ,shrh
ihta sckc ;hen whjcc uhafg tuva unf whvh tka k"r hukhdv ihbgu) teus ause
'(,unuen vnfc t"nc f"d a"nfu hkfvc ann u,uvn vkd,h tkt u,uvn ohdhan
lt 'g"fnn ohektc g"fux whuv hukhd whvha whp ubhekt h"tc ohrnut ubta ubhhvu
'k"bf ,unkugv kf ,davn vkgnka g"fuxv g"vmrv ,ufanvk lrsv tuv vnu lht
lbumr vagha hsf lbumrf ubumr vag ,ucts c"p k"zr hrcsc znurnv tuv vbv
,udhrsn wc whp 'lhbumr hbpn ohrjt iumr kycha hsf ubumr hbpn lbumr kyc ubumrf
whjc ubhhv ubumr vag ihbg hf ihbgvu wuf lbumr kyc wc ubumr vag wt itf ah
sdb tuva vn cuy vagc od ifu 'ubumr sdb n"ux ,uhvk f"gc g"t vpufa whhpf,t
ihbg unfu) vzk eaj ihta og sck whag whjcc whp ubumr vag iuak uvzu 'uapb gcy
ohrrugn z"fgu (hbt vmur rntha sg u,ut ihpufaf jrfvc iumr tuva vaugnv yd
h"g teus vcrstu 'k"bv g"fux whjc tuva ,unkugv kfc ykuav g"vmr whjc z"hg
'gcyvu vrhjcv in vkgnk thv whpfva ,uhvc 'g"vmr whjc hukhd rrug,b vhpfv
uk crgbu ,utbvc rujck ostv gcya gcyvu kfav h"pg tuv ostv ka vrhjcva
kfau gcyv h"ga vrhjcv sdb ,uagk thhpf,t whjcu 'ukfa h"pgu ugcy h"pg
od apbv ,ujf kf kg ykuaa iumrvk aha vkannvu vyhkav whjc g"uv 'c"vbs
ugcy sdb y"gu n"ux tuv uz vyhka h"ga c"p k"bf oeaju ogcy lphv ,uagk
,ujfv kf kg ykuaa iumrv smn t"f ,gsvn vkgnka whjc tuvu 'c"vb ,rhjcu
whjc hukhd wgnk vzc rrug,h f"unfa u,ndusc jur lhantu jur h,hht juru 'k"bf
vag .pj rat kf hf ,unkugv kfc ykuav tuva ,ukak,avn vkgnka g"vmr
'w,h ubumr hukhd lhan, z"hgu whpf,tu whag whjcc whp ubumr vag uvzu 'k"bf teus
u,ntk ,ntc .pj lbumr whvha ourdha whp ubumrf lbumr vagha hsf sug rntu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 71
71
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
kyc f"jtu 'h,hntv b"xnc ohehsmv ,sucgc iumrv ,uhnhbp whjc tuvu g"vmrc
hf oukf unmg iumr uk ihtu wv iumr tuvu wt iumr er uk ihta tuv kuyhcv lbumr
uvnu 'ohnaca uhctk sjt ck ihbgfu 'ubumr tuv wv iumr t"f 'hrndk kyc,b rcf
/uh,umnu u,ru, ov tkv wv iumr
webv g"vmr whjcn od vdhrsnc vkgnk tuv ,umnu vru,ca vz iumr whjc vbvu
n"sg ,uhbumhju ,uhnhbp f"d uc ah iumrva gush vbv hf 'c"p k"bv g"fux
rat iuufnv tuva ,hkf,vca iumrv vbv 'rcsvk ,hkf, ahu wt rcs vaug ostaf
kt thcnv rcsv whagc uk aha iumrv kct 'iumrv whnhbp tuv rcsv vaug ukkdc
u,eua, vzk tku iuufnv rehg vz iht hf ,uhbumhj whjc er tuv 'tuvv ,hkf,v
uhkta vn ,hkf,v okauh z"hga uk lhrma ouan uc vmur f"hpgta tkt ,h,hntv
ihta iumrvu 'whnhbp webv tuv h,hntv dbugv hukhd uca iumrva kkfv vzu 'u,eua,
vaugv iudf ',uhbumhj webv tuv dbugvu ,hkf,v kt thcna er g"mn f"f dbugv uc
h"pgt 'juhrv kt vthcnv vchx tuv rufnku ,ubek n"un exgva jhurvk hsf exg
f"hpgta tkt iuufnv uvz tk hrv hf ,uhbumhj er tuv z"fg 'exgvc iumr uk aha
.pjv tuv u,uhnhbpu iumrv ,sueb kct 'jhurvk t"t osgkca ouan ovc vmur
sg s"f ahrn ,unkugv kf ,uuv,v vbv vkgnk kanbv icuh lfu 'jhurvk veua,vu
kf h"ga g"fux whjc tuv vz iumra o,uuv,vc vmura w,h ubumr h"g tuv s"fux
k"r iht vag whpu 'vag wv .pj rat kf ihbgc lrutc c"p k",banf ,ugpavv
utreb whag oac okuf w,h whne hf vrhmh whrcu whmt od tkt sckc whagv okug
onhhenu whjnv tuv iumrvu w,h ubumr h"g uuv,b okufu ,hag wfjc okuf whpc gushf
hrv hf ,uhbumhj whjc er tuv w,h u,unmg hcdk vz iumr n"n lt 'k"bf g"fnnv h"g
tuv h,hntv ,hkf,v hf iuufnv rehg uvz tku iurjtv ,hkf,v ubht ,unkugv ,uthrc
hnh wu og v"cevk whv htb, k"zrtnfu uh,umn unhhehu vru,v ktrah ukceha
rehgu ,unkugv ,uuv,vc iumrv ka whnhbp tuv m"nu,ca iumrv tmnbu 'wuf ,hatrc
juhrv kanc k"bfu iurjtv ,hkf,vu ,unhkav uvza ,umnu vru,c tuv iuhkgv dbgv
ov m"nu,v hrv hf 'vkhj, wjnc vagn ;uxu x"cj, .ugb g"uvzu 'wuf exgv hcdk
usrha tkt iumrv ,sueb rehgc unse ,ntcu 'g"vcb ivca n"ag hcdk vagn ;ux
vagb ivca ohrcsv hrva g"hcc wv .pj rat kfc iumrv ,uhbumhjc od uack,bu
vfuxv lfxu ckukvu dur,tvu ,hmhms rnmu ihkhp,s ;ke unf ohhnad ov vumnv
ohaugaf iumrv whnhbp f"jt ack,n ivca er ,uhbumhjs iumrvn ,uuv,va tmuhfu
,uhbumhjn vkgnk whp 'vtd vtd hf rntb ,umnca iumrv whnhbp kgu 'wuf vumn ovn
/k"bf g"fux whjc vtd webv r,fv
wv ,umnc .pja lbumr kyc h"g tuv iuhkgv iumrv whnhbp ,fanvk lrsv vbvu
tkt 'sckc whpf,tc jrfvc vauga unf tku 'whnhbpu veua, whjcc stn
od rrugn hzt 'ohdubg,c vcvt ohehsm whjc uvzu 'wv ,umnn dubg,u r"jb uk aha
lbumr vag vbanv ,buuf uvzu 'vynk iuhkgv iumrv whnhbp hukhd u,ndusc vkgnk
g"fuxv g"vmrv whjc hukhd vkgnkn lanuh ukt whjc wc h"ga 'wuf lbumr kycu wuf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 72
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
72
webv iumrn vkgnka w,h ubumr whnhbp whjc tuv vzn vkgbu whnhbp hukhd odu 'k"bf
ccux ,uhvk iumrv ,fanv u"huc ase hf 'uh,umnc ubase rat uvzu /k"bf ccux
asec ubaseu tknnu ccuxn vkgnka r,fv whnhbp tuv u"hu tkc ase kct k"bf
kudhgca zfrnv ,sueb kann iumrv ,uhbumhju whnhbp ihbg r,uh icuhu 'uh,umn h"g
jf tmnba ccuxh vsuebv v,ut kg kudhgv cuchx kfa ,hgmntv vsuebv iva
vagn ;ux ,umnv vagn z"sgu wuf h"gu ubnn ccuxha sg kudhgv jf in cr vsuebv
/k"bf r,fv ,unmg whjcc ohkgb r,uh o,uhvk ohphenv ohccux ohphenv ,ugmntc
uvardhu lknhct hbpk ungy ,t u,ubac susk whp f"d icuh vkt ubhrcs h"pgu
,sn vbv hf wkn r,f whjc tuvu wkn ,sn ruen k"r lkn hct whp 'lkhu
uz vsnk jf ,uhvku og tkc lkn iht hf ohsrpbv ,uuv,v ,nrudv thv wknv
hbpk urnt ihbgfu 'wkn r,f webu vzc uk aha iumrv h"g tuv g"hcc yap,vk
vz iumr ,urrug,vu 'k"bf g"fux webv uz iumr whjcu 'wuf hbufhkn,a hsf ,uhfkn
kct 'kujv hnhc tuv z"fu 'f"gc grv ardk whp lkhu uvardhu uvzu whpf,t h"g tuv
ihbgc k",ba s"g tkpb dbugc wv kg dubg, whjc k"m ,caca dbg,, zt wh,f ,cac
hukhd er tuv kujca kujk ,ca ihc arpvv uvz vkgnk od hf ,uhvc 'wuf lbumr kyc
,sucgn uk aha dbugv vkd,n ,cac kct 'sck onhheku ,unkugv ,uuvk iumrv
dbug whjc k"m ,cacu if arpvv k"m vynk od ifku stn cuy vbvu wh,fu ktrah
'u,unmgc whp hapb kkv,, wvc f"jt rnta vzu ',ueh,nu ,uchrg whjc wv kg
dbugv ,unhgb ubhkg wv ogub hvhu ohhxna uvzu 'dbug whjcc ujnahu ohubg ugnah
trebv wkn whjca ungy ,t u,ubac susk vkj, rnt kujv hnh kg f"tan 'iuhkg
whjc lknhct hbpk uvzu 'ohrurhc rrck g"hcc r,,xvk ungy vbanu yap,n sus
k"zrtn icuh vzcu /wuf cuy hf utru ungy ,cac f"jtu 'wuf ,unkugv ,uuv,vs iumrv
whjc ubhhvu ohphenu ohkudg whjc tuv ohna whp 'ohnaca ovhctk ihxbrpn ktrah
vagn h"g ktrahu 'k"bv r,fv whnhbp whjc ubhhv ohnaca ovhctu 'g"fuxv g"vmr
araa hbpn k"bfu wknc .pj whvha u,ut ohrrugn rnukf u,ut ohxbrpn ,umnv
/uhgn lu,c vrua ause ihbg uvzu whnhbpv whjcc ov ,umnv
erpca k"bv ,udhrsn hbhbg kf ,ndus uhv uhkf kfu ifanva lht icuh v,gu (s
/d"p vkgnk a"n ,ndus whv ohukv h"g ifanv ,uthab ihbgu 'c"t
ihbg 'ijkuau vrubnu ,rupfu iurtv whv ufu,cu ohareu ,ughrhn whv ifanv vbvs
iuhkg r,f whjc tuvu vghrhf ohna vyub a"nf ohphen ,urut whjc tuv ,ughrhv
kvutk er ,uaurp ,ughrhvu iurtv tuv rehgv hrv obntu 'g"fuxv g"vmr tuva
hpk ubhhvu 'teus oan wv rchsa iurtv hsc hba ihcn whv ,uekt hukhdv rehgu uhkg
kf whkkufv ova ,urcsv rtau hfbtca wv rcsu iurtc whv ,ujukca s"vaga
hfbts ruchsv tuv uca wkn whjcna ubhhvs v"c x"tut ,uhnmgn ohfanb uhv ,umnv
er uhv ,ughrhv f"tu iuatrv kudhg vagb uev whjcna gushf ohkmtbk r,f vagb
whjcn od vkgnka x"t ,unmgc uara ,uhvk rehgv tuv iurtv hf iurtv kg kvutk
whjcn ohvucd ova m"nu,v ,kgn ihbgc ,"banfu ',ughrh webv g"vmrs ohphen
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 73
73
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
htb, ihbgc k"bfu okmt whbumhj er tuv vz iumru whnhbp ov igh g"fux webv iumrv
/wuf c"nhu og v"cevk whv
rut whjcn tuv iurtca ,uekt hukhdva rtucn d"b c"bp t"ekcs ihcvk ah lt
kann oa w,ba unf g"fnn whjcn tuva vthrcs e"ve kfhvc ack,nv hekt
lrutc k",banf ccuxv whjcn vdhrsnc vynk tuv g"fnn hrvu 'wuf junca vnabv
vynk tuva k"mtu ';udc ,uyap,nv apbv ,ujfn vucd tuva apbv iumr kann
itf ohrnut ubt lhtu 'ccuxvn od vkgnka iumrv whnhbp whjcn vdhrsnc vcrv
icuh ihbgvu 'ccuxvn vkgnka iumrv ,uhnhbp whjcn uara iurtca ,uekt hukhdva
tahru x"j tsj tahr wuf ts in udk ts uphkd,ts ihahr ,k, ihbgc t"nc a"npg
vkgb junva ohtur ubt hrvu 'x"unn vkgnk tuv t,kdkda rtucnu 't,kdkd tbhb,
f"tan ,uhjv huk, uc hf vphry uvanc jun ka oure cehba sg ,kudkudvn
junv hf vz htrf vz htr tk ,ntc hf ihbgv oa w,bu 'vcurc vxcj,a sg ,kudkudc
vtruv uvzu uhkg ,pen ,kudkudv n"n lt ',kudkudvn r,uh whnhbp whjc tuv ,ntc
iumrv in r,uh ogy cuy uc ahu whnhbp tuv kfav f"d whbjurcu 'uhkg v,kusd kg
kfav in cru r,uh kusd iumrv jf n"nu 'hbumr tuv lf urntc ,uhbumhj er tuva
iumrv whnhbp tuva dbugv whjc obnt 'k"bf ;hen whjcu apbv ,uhnmg whjcn tuv hf
f"tan 'dubg, ah vkfav dhank hrva iumrcn r,uhc kfav ,uvnc vkd,n vbv
whjc tuv hf tjunn vkgnk t,kdkd whjca vkgnk icuh z"sgu 'wuf lknv iumr gnuak
tjunv lt 'vag teus wv .pj rat kf ifku hnhbpvn r,uh vcrv kusd uruta ;hen
j"gc a"n g"uvu r,uhc iuhkg dubg,v whjc hukhd vca odac r,uh whnhbp whjc thv
ihbgc f"d icuh ,tzku 'a"g t,kdkdcn r,uh trhuts tnurec uzjt t"ksra ihbgc
x"t whjc tuvu g"fnn whjcn uc vtravv whv t"ekc a"npk hf ifanca iurtv
ruen whjc tuvu vthrcv okugk ,uhjv ruen tuva vthrcs e"ve kfhvc ack,nv
whjcu 'ihjunca apbv ,trav ,ndusf tuvu 'k"bf tknn whjcca ,uhjv ,uack,vk
iumrv whnhbp tuva iuhkgv dbugv whjcn rhtn ,ntc lt 'iumrv ,ndus ov ,ughrhv
icun tmnbu /k"bfu iurtca ,ujukv g"uvu whnhbp ihjunv whjcc vrtv ubnn rhtn
unf tknn whjc tk kct 'g"fnn whjcn wt whjc wd whv ifanca ,uekt hukhd ihbgc
unf tuvu ,uyrpc f"jt ekj,n ubnna ruenv tkt 'hyrp trcb kfc rcf ack,na
ubnna t"f ,uyrp ,uekj,vn ihhsg vkgnk tuva ihjunc ifuaa apbv hukhd ,hatr
,unkugv ,uhj kfk vz ruen whjc whv lf 'yrpc rct kf kcen ubnn vrtvu ekj,n
whjc wcv 'ohhyrp ohtrcbv kf ohkcen uhv h"gu asenu ifanca e"ve kfhvc rhtn
webu vag wv .pj rat kf ch,fsf ,unkugv vhhjnv g"vmrv whjc tuv vzn vkgnka
vkgnka whjc wdv 'k"bf ohphen ova ifanca ,ughrhc uz whjc vkd,n whvu g"fux
iumrv ruen tuva iuhkg dbugv whjc tknnu ccuxn vkgnka whjc tuvu ovhban
uhv ifku 'oan oaraa iurtca ,ujukc rhtnv tuvu o,uhnhbpu v,hkf,u vnfjvu
ihtu ohbp ukufa whjcn whva hpk ohkeas u"p hnkaurhc t,htsf sm kfn ohtreb
/wuf uvk ,hre ,urhnz sus p"g t"nc a"nfu 'kkf ohhrujt uc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 74
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
74
lkhtu yfr wg t"j rcsnc ,"vut
yk
.rtc ah ohnac aha vn kf vnur, p"r r"snc whp .rtcu ohnac kf hf ihbg
rat kf tkt 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav vkj,c unf tk ubhhvu
/okux h"g uhsjh urcj,ha ubhhvu '.rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj
vka wg c"j rcsnc ,"vut
n
.rt whjc whvha vz hf uhrjt ugrzku uk i,hba 'ovrctk .rtv ,bh,b ihbg uvzu
jfv vc aha wtkhg .rt weba w,h u,ufkn ,sn thv vkgnk uz whjc hf '.pj
ipux .ugb hf vag .pj rat kf a"nf .pj .rt thva ouan ubhhvu ihtn ah asjk
.pju 'k"bf ahk ihtn vuvn ifku ahv kuyhc wuhvk iuhkgv iumru .pj hukd vca wuf
,rhxn jf whvha vzujtk ovrctk i,hb vzu 'ahv kuyhc wuhvk iumrv whnhbp tuv vz
vkgnk tuva b"xnk vz iumr whjc uc i,hba odu jnumv jf unf muguah kgup uapb
/wuf iumr iuak .rt webu kfavn
cgawc wg u"j ohrcs ,"vut
a"rvn r"unst e"f
tn
yuapv ubumrc vkg ratfs .pjc tuva unf vagnv tuva vag wv .pj rat kf
h"gu ,uagk vumn rucsv h"g hf oukf kgup ubumr iht ostcs shn vuuv,b hrv
ubumrc vkg ratf vkgnk kct 'oukf vuuv,b tk iumr h"g kct 'vaug tuv vagn
/tkhgks whuv oa uvzu shn vuuv,b ,uuv,vk
dhr wg t"j c"kr, n"vx
cn
vkgb r,uh sugu v"c g"vmrn tuv ,uuv,vv araa wuf .pj rat kf a"nf tuvu
utrcb wt wjnca rvzc whts / / iumrv whnhbp tuv .pjva iuhkg .pjn ubhhvs
oa w,ba .pj rat kf g"uva iumrv whnhbp g"uv ubumrc vkg whpu ',unkugv kf
ose hf j"gv whp hpk tuv ihnsec whpa t",v whpu ubumrc vkga vn g"uva t"u,c
/.pju iumr whjcv wc kkuf v"v
t"nr, ohkdr aka v"s
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 75
75
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
dn
gsubfu 'wuf icrev kfutu vkgnka at sruh whva ,uekt hukhd whv c"vzcs
vtrh vbac ohngp ojka wh,fu ann x"tut hukhd rhtn whv s"envccs
h"ab uhv tkhnnu ann x"tut hukhd whjc utra ,utrk tc lf ,utrhk tca oafu wuf
ubh,u,ut a"nf ohbp r,xv whjc tuv ,ukdc f"tan wuf wv ,sucgk f"d o,uhnhbp
ubhta wht whjcc tuv ,uektva ovhekt wht ohudv urnth vnk wh,fu wuf ubhtr tk
/hnhbp kyhc whjc f"d h"abc iht z"uanu 'wuf kkf vkdbu vtrb ubhtu daun
tbe wg j"xr, n"vx
sn
,fanv ,uhvk ubhhvs 'vag wv .pj rat kf s"g tuv ohbut curn ihbg z"hpku
whagc od r,fv whjcs x"tut ,uhnmg whjc uvza wv iumru .pj whjc
ubhekt whps 'wuf .pj rat kf ohnac ubhektu a"nc gsubfu 'wuf vynka ohtrcbc
hukhdvc eru 'ohsun kfv vzca ohbuhkg ,unkugca ,uekt hukhdv whjc uvz ohnac
x"tut ,fanvc tuv ,uhyrpcu) wuf ovhekt wht ohrnutu k"r ohahjfna ah vynk
a"ns 'wuf m"nu, h"g ohfhanna ovhekt wht g"za ,uhagn ,umn h"g ohfhanna
z"ga vcfrn whjcc uhva ,uctv ,sucg unfu ,uhbjur vsucg kg hte ohnac ubhektu
,umn h"ga ,uekt ,fanv kg kct 'wuf ,uekt hukhd z"hg ohfhanna ohsun kfv
jf ,fanv kg tuv f"scu 't"nc a"nfu wuf ovhekt wht ohktua z"g ,uhagn
.pj rat kf f"unf ohnac ubhekta oafs t"zgu /(ohbu,j,v ,unkugc x"tutv
uvza iumrv whjc wv .pj whjc uvza 'ohbu,j,v ohtrcbc od x"tv jf ,fanvc vag
vynka ohtrcbc ods vkgn tcmc r,uhc vtrb z"fu /wuf vynk od lanba g"f whjc
vtrb tuv r,uhc lt 'hrndk ihn vzht sjfb tka x"tv jfn uvz ihnc ohnhhea vn
,uchajv smna otcm rpxnc thmunv g"zu /wuf ahtc ohnhhea vzc vkgn tcmc
,uchajv kg vrun uvza rpxnc o,ut thmun v"v ifk rsgb tk ovn ahts ovka
cuaj rcs unfu ovc vbuhkgv vjdavv ubhhv rpxnc o,ut thmuna vn ihbgu 'wuf
o,ut thmuna vn f"unf 'tuvv rcsv kt uck ohana ck ,nha g"uv v,ut ohrpuxa
kfc ann ohahtv kf kg thv w,h u,jdav ,ntca ;tu /wuf vjdavv g"uv rpxnc
ihbgc whrsn heukhj ah htsu z"fg 'wuf iurjt r,uhv onusc od o"jms hbhn hyrp
uhafg wuf hnmgc hbt o,hfz ukt ltkn jkua hfbt vbv p"g r"snc a"nfu 'vjdavv
w,h u,tn thv vjdavva ucrec hna hf uc wh,fu 'wuf jhkak of,t rxun hbt
vmr tk v"grn ifku 'wuf hnmgc hbt unf ubht n"nu sckc jhka er tuv ltknvu
gshu wuf ohekt gnahu ohrmn ,kutd hcd f"d a"nfu /t"nc a"nfu wuf ltknc
uhbhg ohkgn whcf ohngpka hrv uhbhg ohkgv tku ck ovhkg i,b h"ar whpu 'ohekt
ka ,uhjv tuv ,hektv vjdavv hrva ,uhyrp vjdavc jhdan w,h tuv zt odu 'k"r
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 76
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
76
tkt 'u"j ,uhjv expuh vjdavv whv, tk u"j otu 'j"np c"axc a"nfu ohtrcbv
okg,na okgvc uvza er 'wuf yrpc trcbu trcb kf kg shn, w,h u,jdav ,ntca
uhbhg ohkgv tku ck ovhkg i,b v,gu 'wuf rut hukhd whjc vjdavvc ihtu r,,xnu
vjdavvu ohekt was vjdavv uvz f"scu /wuf vkutdv g"za ,uekt hukhd ,uhvk ubhhv
huchr h"g ohr,xvu ,unkgv huchrc vjdavv vtc ohekt wa smns 'whuv was
'wuf ohra wg h"g gcyv lrss ea auckc acukna sg okgv rjt okgvc ohgmunnv
shcg whcmnfs vgpavvc vrhjc oua ovk ihta ann cmujv shc izrdf vnva p"gtu
,uack,vc ovc tc n"n 'teus ubumrf ovh,urnanc o,ut rsxnu thna khjc
hukhdvu rutv okg,ha hsfc ,tz ,uack,vc vbuufv kf uvza) wuf kusd okgvc
vag, rat kfc lhekt wv lfrcu ihbgc t"nc a"nfu 'wuf ohhnad ,ugpav ,uhvku
er wv ,tn thv vgpavvs 'kcenv lrgc whv,u vgpavv oad,,a hsfc whag k"ma
hsfc vynk ohhnadv ohrcsv h"gu ohbuhkgv ohgmunnv ,uack,v h"g k"ma
whjcc whvha hsfcu ,uahv yughn tuv hukhdc rutva n"fcs gsubfu 'wuf oad,,a
vgpavv thv rehgv kct ohkgnv auck whjcc er z"vu 'wuf rutv ,unkg,v k"m ah
vghbn uk whvh tk hnadv exgvu ,uektk uapbc ruxnu iu,b k"m f"gu 'wuf ,hekt
aucku hkf lrsc er uvza rjtn 'vkhp,u vru,n u,ut kckchu shryh tku cufhgu
okgv whjcc rutv okg,n ohekt was ,tz vjdavcu /wuf wv ,tn thv vfrcvu sck
kfva rcsv ,h,hnt ohdhanu ohgsuh h"ab er 'kkf vkdbu vtrb ubhta sg stn kusd
whtrc ,utrk kufh vzk u,gsu uck ohan ratfs wucn t"ncu 'wuf ,hekt vgpav tuv
tca tuv whuv wan vjdavv kct /(wuf okugv ,dvbvc ,hekt vjdavv ann ,uhauj
kfc ifu ',kuxp uc whv tka ohnav in ojk ,gpavc unfu 'rut hukhd whjcc
whjcc p"fg tca ot whrsn heukhj f"d ah vzcu /wuf ,uhbjuru ,ues whjcc ,ugpavv
kg ohkgn ubhta es auck f"d tuv auckva er ohhnad ,ugpav vzn ,uhvk auck
n"hmhc a"nu /wuf vkutdv ihbg vzn ,uhvk ann hukhd whjcc rutv tca ut 'wuf rutv
rfa ,uhvk hsfc ohekt oac hukhd whjcc tc whuv was vjdavva ubhhv ohekt gshu
vsrt v"s t"u,c a"ngu 'wuf ktrahk tupru ohrmnk ;udb tupru ;udb g"za abugu
/wuf ,uchajv smn ovhkg vjdavv g"uva otcm rpxnc thmunv g"zu /c"vurs tb
.rt trcu uktna vyb ohna trcu ubhnh vyb wuf vsxh hsh ;t p"g k"zrt hrva k"hu
r,uh hukhd whjcc vjdavv ovca vkgn tcmc f"unfs 'wuf r,uh hukhdv ohnac hrv
/wuf ovc hukhdv iur,h smn ahtc ohnhhe vnv tpud z"uanu 'wuf rpxnc thmunv uvzu
j-zxe wg t"j c"rg, lanv
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
vn
ohpudvc whvh f"unf wuf tpudk t,nabf uvht tghcb tuvvu wtnfu ohkfv
unfu hukhd wkn tuv knu lhhj ignk wuf lhekt wv knu a"zu wuf sh,gk
,uhju
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 77
77
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
x"tuta ann lhhj whvh unmg tuva lhekt wv vkd,ha knu sh,gku ,ukhkn ,pyeu
sj hvuhju uvhts whmts ohkfu x"gc acukn tuva unf ostv ;udc acukn whvh ann
;udv ,uhj ,ntcu wuf ostv ;udc vynk lhhj ignk whvh z"sg lfu sj hvunrdu uvhtu
whmts x"gc od uhafgs ,uhjvu rutvn r,uh vcrv vbuhkg whrsnu vkgnc whvh sh,gk
vkgnka ohkfv ruenu ara tuv vkgnku ;udv ruenu ara vkd,h sh,gks wuf
wv .pj rat kf a"nfu g"fux whjcn tuv ;udv aras gushfu hnhbp ,uhjvu rutvn
/wuf wv iumru .pj whjcn teus thv whagva vag
dfe wg t"pr, n"vx
un
gshh,t uvhhbhdcs ihtkhg ihdrs iubhts ohrga ikht ohrga itn rnt iugna hcr
tuvu kkf daun ubhtu gsub ubhta okgbu r,xun v"c unmg x"ts wuf v"cue
uvhhbhdcs ,tz sugu ihtkhg ihdrs ovau whmts x"gvc omnm,nu ack,na h"g gsub
ohkfs yrpc ohkfcu kkfc x"gc thva vsnu rugha wkn ohrga whpu v"cue gshh,t
ohkfv ova ;ux ovk ihta rag i,sn vn hkc x"g h"xv wtnfu f"d ,usn ohtreb
odu kucdu rugha thv vsns ,usn ohkfv utrebu gsubf ,usnc ohkfv rehgu x"gs
,t ohkhcdna ohaucku ,usn ov ohkfva sc usn ivfv acku a"nfu auck wkn vsn
whpxv ova ihtkhg ihdrs iubhts uvzu rughau vsnc tc osh kg tcv rutvu rutv
ohtrcbv ,uuv,v whvha hsfcs whmts t"z thva v"cue gshh,t uvhhbhdcs ,ubuhkg
gherk .rtv in d"gc ov ohtrcbvs whmts x"gs whkfv h"g tuv d"kcv x"tutn
ahkac ltknu wuf lkvn gher kf ihc vba e", lkvn gher kf hcug vba e", lkvn
ahka tuv okugva wcvu okugv ahka tuv ltknva wtv whp wc vzc ahu snug okug
vdav kfs ov vdav hkgc ov od hrva kucd hkgc v"v vkgnka ,unkug odu ltknv
kfv x"tutn thv ,uuv,vva odvu d"kcv x"tutn o,uuv,v whvh lhtu ,kcdun thv
.pj rat kf wh,fs tuv if ihbgv ,h,hntc rat ,uthmnu ah ,uuvk u,kufhcs kufh
ihua ,uhnadu ,uhbjur oas teus wv .pj whjcn tuv ,uuv,vc vaga vns vag wv
n"nu ann vrund vtuavc ,uhnadv ,t whjnu vuuvna unf whbjurv ,t whjnu wuuvns
n"nu d"kcv x"tv jfc tuv ,uuv,va vuuvn tuv ruts rutv h"g thv ,uuv,vv hrv
hrv f"tu vkugpv kt kgupv ,ukd,v h"g thv vkugp kfs teus ohkfv h"g tc tuv
wunkugv kfc tc whektv ,uhjvu rutvs ,tz sugu kgupv kt vkugpv lrgu curhe ah
/o,uhjvk ofu,c ack,na ,uack,v whjcc ohtrcbvu
ya wg t"pr, n"vx
zn
odvu teus wv iumru .pjc tuv ,uuv,vvu whagvs vag wv .pj rat kf
shn, k"m hrv ihtv tkvs kgpbvc kgupv jf ,uack,vc tuv ,uuv,vvs
ch,fu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 78
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
78
whcdk lrgc ubhta vn vrtv er uvz ,ntv vbv 'hukhd whjcc tuv ,uack,v kfu ahvc
okgv g"uvzs r,xvu okgv whjcc vtc uz vrtv odu kkf hubha oua vaug ubht ifku
trcbvc shn, k"m trcbv ,t vuuvna hekt rutva oacs trcbvn trucv r,xvu
ohnac snug gher hvhs whuv rcss ohnac cmb lrcs whuv okugk a"nfu u,uuvk
whv tkf ohnav whvu xptu iht ubnn whvh gdrf ubnn ek,xh otu u,uhjvku u,uuvk
/kkf uc vkd,n ubhta r,xvvu okgvv ,hkf,c v"v uackvc uc u,uhv ,gc if kkf
ybe wg d"pr, n"vx
jn
wk,av vbvs /vdrsvu rsxc tka tuv ;udc vnabv ,uack,vs icuh v,g vbvu
vfurt ,kaka wuhvk kufha odva vdrsvu rsxc tca vfanv uvz g"ug
z"v vbuhkgv ,gcy ;uxc vzujtu vruae iu,j,v ,gcy atrs rjtn n"nu r,uhc
uvza odv ihtn ah vthrcu 'z"cz ohruaeu ohzujt o,uhvk vdrsvu rsxca vfanv
lrgv curhec hrv ihtvs ihhsg vdrsvu rsxc f"d z"v n"nu lurg iht whjccu eujhrc
lks lk lurg iht ihbg ruthcc gushfu 'ihtv kmt ouen xpu, vbv ahv hrvs ahv kt
vz iht ahv ,t vuvn ihtva vns v"gs hrndk lurg iht whjcc tuv ,unmgv hcdk
vz iht ihtvc ouen xpu, ahvs ahv kt curhec tuv hrv n"n kct 'ah vagb ihtva
thv apbvs hrndk z"nz ohkscunu oheujr v"v apbu ;ud kct hrndk lurg iht
yrpcu onus whjc ,ujp tuv ;udvu rcsn whjc thva n"jmsc ,hkgb r,uhv whrsnvn
opudu oapb hrv j"gcv kfs 'j"gcv rta hpud hcdk u,rhmh vb,aba ostv ;ud
opuds utrcb obuhcmcu utrcb o,nueca whj apb .rtv tmu, unfu z"kz lrgc
upudu uapb hrv ostv kct 'hj oapbu jnum opuds j"um ova lrgc ov oapbu
ukg h"ab wtnfu hukhgv ,hkf,c v"v vnabvs 'kkf lrgc obhta ,hkf,c oheujr
,ujp v"v ;udv smnu 'wfjv whnhbp whjc thv wjnc ukgu vtkhg wjn thv wjns wjnc
ohtrcbv sjt tuv ostvs g"vmr lphv u"j wuhvk kufh hrva j"gcv kfn r,uh gurdu
vbv vzca thv ,hapj vrhjcvu grc xutnku cuyc rujck vrhjcv i,hb uk rat
o,dhrsn ;hkjvk ukfuh tk ohftknvs vyn hrumhc ivu vkgn hturcc iv ostv sjuhn
u,sucg iputc vrhjc kgc ostv ovhkg ;xub vtrhc kthrcdu wvtc ktfhns o,sucgu
kct u"j g"vmr lphv wuhvk ohkufh obhtu oshep, ,t ubah tk v"v vyn hrumhc ifu
vucd thva vnabv ,uack,v whvha hsfcu r,uhc gurdu ,ujp v"v upud smn ostv
vrucdu jfc tuv uzf ,uack,v vbv whrsnc gurdu ,ujp tuva ;udc whrsnu wgnc
w,h ubumrc vkg lf rat okgbv x"t jf tuvu hnhbp jf ,ukd,v g"uvu 'teus
odvu vag wv .pj rat kf uvzu ';udc ack,, whrsnu wgnc vucd thva vnabva
tca wv rcsc tuv kgupc ,uuv,vvs gush obnt wv .pj whjcc tuv ,uuv,vv kfs
/.pj whjcn ruchsv kct ruchsu wtnc
yme wg d"pr, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 79
79
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
yn
rnt ogps ',uuv,vvu vthrcv ihbgca ,ubuak wdv icuh uz vnsev hp kg vbvu
,urntn vragc rntnfu rucsc tuv ,uuv,vv hrv uagb ohna wv rcsc
vcajnu iumrc er tuv ,uuv,vv hrv vag whuv .pj rat kf rnt ogpu 'wuf g"vcb
ubumrc vkgaf v"gc whtsfu ,unkugv kf utrcb ,jt vcajnc rvzv rntnfu
vbvs tuv ihbgv lt /,hag wfjc okuf rnut ogpu ',unkugv ,t turcku khmtvk
cmb lrcs whuv okugk a"nfu uagb ohna wv rcrc a"nfu rucsc tuv rnujv ,uuv,v
whtsfu 'k"bf unuhe kf uvzu u,uhjvku u,uuvk ahvc shn, tmnb hektv ihtva ohnac
rnt tkt ohnac cmhbv wv rcs uvzht ohnac cmb lrcs wv okugk p"g y"juac
u,utcu ohnv lu,c gher hvh h,rnta rcs u,ut kg ohsnug ohnuhv vn kg v"cev
vragcu 'ohnac cmb lrcs whuv okugk wtb lfk ohsnug ov uc i,ut trca rcsv
ahk ihtn rutv ,uthmn vagb rut hvh rntncs okugv ,t v"cev trc ,urntn
g"hcs ,uuv,vv hyrp kfc vz lrs kg ifu 'ahk ihtn gherv vagb gher hvh rntncu
tuv z"f obnt /k"bf i,run,u ivhpukhju n"gs ohrucsv hyrpn utrcbu uagba
rcs ,uthmn trcb gher hvh rntncs ubhhvu 'ovka rnujvc o,uthmn omg ,ukkf
kct 'vrhtn thva vn rcs ,uthmn trcb n"sg ,urutn hvh rntncu gher weba vn
ocjru ofrt ojyac oruhm vbv ohtrcbv kf ifu jrhvu anav ruhmu gherv ruhm
vragvc yrpb tk vz vbv ',ubre hkgcu ohgcurn ut ohrusf ohkudg ot uhvh lhtu
,uuv,va vag whuv w.pj rat kf rnt z"gs iumrvu .pjvv tuv vz kf ot hf ,urntn
vkga vn ubhhv vrumvu rnujv ,urcj,v whvhau /whuv imru .pj whjcn tuv vrumv
wfjv whjcns ,uuv,vv uvz vbv 'teus wk,av p"g uvzs vkga unf if whvh w,h ubumrc
/,hag vnfjc okuf ch,fs
c-tg wg v"pr, n"vx
b
,uhvk vkufh kkf ,uthmnc ubht ahvu vuuvnv ihtv tuv rehgva uz vghsh vbvu
'wuf lcck kt ,ucavu ouhv ,gshu ch,fu 'ann vrund vdavc daunu icun
ifu 'ckv kt vcavv whv,a tuv vzc vbuufv ,hkf,u rehgv vbv vdavu vghsh kfs
vbvs tuv ihbgvu ckv kt vcavcu vrund vdavc cyhv vbhcvk lhrma uz vghshc
whjcn thv ,uuv,vva vag wv .pj rat kf a"nfu iumrvn tuv ,uuv,vv ,h,hnt
unf ,ujfv kfa ',ujfv kfn eukj iumrva ihtur ubt apbv ,ujfcu 'wv iumru .pj
jf ohyrp ,ujf ov ,ujfv ifku 'apbv omgk .uj ,ujf ,uthmn iv ,usnu kfa
omgk .ujn od obah hrv ,ujfv kf vbvu 'wufu ,utrk whtrv jfu khfavk kfav
rcs vzhtk apbv ,hhyv tuv t"f apbv wunmgk .uj jf ubht iumrv f"tan apbv
od vn rcs ovn rtab ,ujfv kfs ',ujfv hrtau iumrv ihc arpv ah z"uanu 'wuf
kgupa tuv jf kf ,kugp *hf) vkfav vzht kgupa kfav jfc unfu 'ohek,xnaf
/"ifku 'g"ug" hrjtk k"mutu 'd"gmjv ouhx rxj e"hfudc :hf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 80
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
80
iputu u,uvnf kgup tuv ifku 'hyrp jf tuv jfva hpks 'thk, tvc tvs u,uvnf
,usncu 'vkfavv vrtab kfav jf ek,xvc od vbv ifku 'g"ug lrsc tuv vkugpv
tuv apbv ,ujfc ,ntc obnt wucdv jf od ah hrvu vcyv a"nu) vcyvv vrtab
(kkfc tuv kfv f"g sxjca wucd 'sxjv ,rucd, tuv vrucds iueh,s ,usnc unf
'rcs ,uthmn whjc f"d ohkgup v"v ,uthmnc iv ,ujfva hbpn tuv rcsv ogyu
hbpn 'vnutn rtab tk ek,xnaf iumrv kct 'ek,xn jfvaf od vkugpv vrtabu
iumrv ek,xvc f"gu 'iht whjc tuvu whnmgv ,hhyv t"f jf ,uthmnc ubht iumrva
rntnfu sckc .pju iumr er tuv ,uuv,vvs 'wv .pj rat kf uvzu 'rcs rtab tk
iumrv whjc tuv ohtrcbv wuthmn kf hrv 'wuf turcku khmtvk w,h ubumrc vkgaf
cyhv ihcvk vrund vdavc ,uhvk kufh z"fu 'kkf ,uthmn oua iht ,ntc usgkcnu
cyhv ibuc,n ratfu 'wuf o,ut vuuvnv hektv ihtvu iumrv iv whtrcbv kfa lht
xp,bu w,h u,kuz ihtu kkf ,uthmnc ubht tuv ahva lht ahv kuyhcc ,gsv ,engvc
hkucdn ,tmk ann b"xnc .pju iumrc rrug,n hrv ucckc gcebu ujunc cyhv ihbgv
yhn vcuy vjbvc cyhv ihch ratfs 'wuf sjt wvc ecsvku kkfvku whrnujvu z"vug
ubht ahvs zht ,nt rgs hu ihbg ogs ykhp rg zt ihbgv ,adrvcu dhhkpt ihyud t
ecsvku ahv whrnujn ,tmk stn vmrh ,uektv er tuv u,uthmn kfu kkf ,uthmnc
,tz vdav h"ga tuv ,ntcs 'usck wvk er uhvh ,uscugvu ohbhbgv kfu ',uektvc
kfv whvha p"fg kct wuf uka ,uscugv kfcu uka ,ujfv kfc hekt whjcc vagb
/,uekt og okugv ,t rcjnu sjtn z"hgu 'kkf unmg khcac tku a"ak
h-ya wg u"pr, n"vx
tb
,uuv,vvu 'vag whuv .pj rat kfs g"fux whjcn tuv lurg ihtca ,uuv,vvs
hnad ouenu ,uack,vc tca vn ouen uvzu /curhec tuv g"fnns
ouen ,usn vaav ov ohbuhkg e"uvu /vyn vkgn ours iupm crgn jrzn e"u ov
/whnad e"us ruenv ovu hbjur
vp wg z"pr, n"vx
cb
,uhvk lhrm hrvu whuv iumru .pj whjc tuva vag whuv .pj rat kf wh,fu
whcdk lrgc ubhta vn vrtv whjc uvz vbv kgpbvc kgupv jf ,uack,v
oua ihts h,hba tk whuv hbt a"nf kkf hubha oua vaug ubht ,uuv,vv ifku kkf
v,tu g"vcba osue tuv v,t rntnfu vthrcv rjtku vthrcv osue ihc kkf hubha
whjcc thv uz vrtvu vrtv whjcn vtca hpk vrund vtuuavc g"vcba rjtk tuv
,ntcs 'lurg iht lrsc tuv vrtvv hcdk ods ubhhvu trcbvn trucv r,xvu okgv
/lurg iht lrsc tuv ,uuv,vvu kkf hbjurv lrgc ubht hnadv hrv
dx wg j"pr, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 81
81
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
db
,unkug khcac ubht whrsnk whrsnn i,shrhu ,unkugv wk,av ,hkf, vbvu
,uhvk w,h ubumrc vkg lf rat iu,j,v z"vug tuv ,hkf,v tkt ohbuhkgv
v"c x"t ws rut rhtha truvbk tfuaj lpv,tu t"yx thpf,t sf w,h uhbpk r"jb
lajv in rut iur,hu zg r,hu ,ta r,hc ukuf z"vug kf ka t"yxvu lajv ouenc
uvz ahv ,uuv,vu whag whjcs vag wv .pj rat kf a"zu ohbuhkg ,unkugc u,rtvn
whvha hsfc er 'teus ahv ,uuv,vc tuv v"c x"tuts iumrv hf 'wv iumru .pj whjcn
ah ,uthmn kg hukd iumr whjc whvha ubhhvu 'ahk ruen whjcc ,uhvk lrgc iumrv
/whmts hgmntv tuv z"g ahk ruen whjc ,uhvk lrgc whvhu
61 g y"pr, n"vx
sb
wv .pj rat kf ch,fs uvzu /vuuvn v"v ,unmgv hukhd whjcc tuva rutv f"gu
whjcs ipuxc i,kj, .ugb g"zu 'wv iumru .pj hjcn teus thv whags 'vag
rehg hrva 'vkj,v ,mhgb tuv teus vc vbv 'whmts ihdrs kfs tpux whjc thva wkn
whjcn tuv ahv ,uuv,vu 'ann ah whjcc iva g"hc ,unkugc tuv ihtn ah ,uuv,vv
/ohnad ohrcsv ova .rtv iur,h vzcu g"fuxv x"tut
t"mr, trc ,hatrc v"s
vb
wv .pj rat kf ch,fu otcm kf uhp jurcu uagb ohna whuv rcsc ch,f vbvs
whbputu ohbhbg hba ova ,unuv, kfu ohnhc .rtcu ohnac vag
'whuv .pj rat kfs ,uuv,vv tuv wcvu 'whuv rcs whjcna ,uuv,vv wtv ',uuv,vvc
tcm iva vyn tcms iv ohtrcbv kf ifu .rtvu ohnav rnujs ,uuv,vvs gusha
rucs whjcn iv ohkdkdu jrh anav ohnav tcm ivu 'n"jms ohtrcb huchrc .rtv
b"zgu okugv trcb ,urntn vragc wtnfu gher hvh ohekt rnthu a"nf iuhkgv
ohkudg ova ohnav unf ohtrcbv ka vrumv ,uuv,v lt 'uagb ohna whuv rcsc
ohnav unf vbhta er ,hrusf thv .rtv ifu 'g"fux whjcn oara kg vrun vz vbv
k"zrsc rtucnf ost ruhm vc ah hrv vz ogu hrusf thv .rtvu ohkudg ov ohnava
thv n"nu ost ruhmca ohrctv rta ifu kc, ,urpg atru wtba atr vk ah .rtv
'rauhs ;hen .rtu ohkudgs ohphen ov ohnas 'rauhs ;hen thv .rts ubhhvu hrusf
lukhv ifu wudu vag whuv .pj rat kf b"zgu whuv .pj whjcn tuv vrumv ,uuv,v vbv
x"tv jfn uvz crgnk jrznn ohccxnau ovka hshn,v cuchxc ohkdkdv cuchxu
wovca
lkhtu 25 wg ,"a n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 82
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
82
ub
xts 'itygd rg ytv khuu ,"hav xtuu .kt vag wv .pj rat kf yhhya xg huu
zht ogs ;hut xtuu ',"hav iumru .pj smn zht ,uuv,v iup ihbg rgs zt yxhhv
,uuv,v iup ihbg rgs zt yxhhv xts 'huzt xts zht xtuurtp ogy ihhe itrtp yhb
gushv rntnfu /iumru .pj iup ihbg it rtb kfa iut vnfj iup ihbg ihhe yhb zht
ihbg it rtb zht ,uuv,v zt yxhhv xts 'ohbu,j,c vrhs uk ,uhvk v"cev vuut,b
yrguu ah ogs vuuvn zht rgfkguu iht rgs xtuu ihtn ah ,uuv,v hs 'iumru .pj iup
yrguu iht ogs iup vuuv,b yrguu rgfkguu ah rgs iut kgupv jf igpurgdbt
ogs iht kgupv jf iup ,uack,v rgs lrus ahv ,uuv,v hs zht kgpb igpurgdbt
,uack,v rgs iht lhut rgct 'ah iht ihhz shn, ;rtsc iht rgs zt yxhhv xts kgpb
/ah iup okgvc iht rgs zht ah iht ack,n lhz zht iht rgs xtuu
lkhtu 72 wg asht n"vx
zb
.pj whjcn tuv ,uuv,vva vag wv .pj rat kf wtb ogpa vn e"vkh vz ihcvku
tku ruchsu wtn whjcn whva hrv uagb ohna wv rcsc rntb ogpu wv
lhtu wfj whjcn whv ,uuv,vva ,hag wfjc okuf wt ogpu sck iumru .pj whjcn
ohtrcbvn trcb kfka gsub vbvs tuv ihbgv lt uktv ohbhbgvu oheuxpv kf ufuu,h
kkfc ohnav unf kkfc tuvv rcsv ;ud omg tuv rnujv whp vrumu rnuj ah g"hcs
u,uvnu u,uthmn ;ud vbv trcbu trcb kfc ifu jrhv ut anav ut kkfc .rtv ut
rusf iputu ohrusf ova .rtvu ohnav unf rcsv ruhm tuv vrumu rnuj webv tuv
ohtrcbv hyrp kfc vz lrs kgu wuf vba e", gherk .rtvn whvha iputc tuv ohnav
vtrncu rtu,u akuan ut ,ubre kgc ut kudg ot whvha lhtu ocjru ofrt rugha
ost ka un,ujc ostv ,t gcy v"ceva ihrsvbxs vbanc k"zrtncu wuf jyacu
kuec urhcjn vb,an ostv ohrcs wdc wuf urhcvk vnus ovn sjt ihtu iuatrv
vrum webv uvz vzn vz o,unsc ohbuaa ohtrcbv kfc vz lrs kgu wuf ,gscu vtrnc
o"cnrv vbvu wuf lfu lf iputc whvha rnujv ;udc vrhhymba rnujv ruhm tuva
u,unsu ohekt okm tuv rat stn ,scfbv ,haubtv vrumv tuv vrums wf b"unc
,bun, tuv rat iunvv kmt ,nxrupnv vrumv hf wf ubh,unsf ubhnkmc whpcu k"fg
obnt wuf vtrn vphu rtu, vph rnt rtu, hrcg wkc vc sjuhnv vna urtu,u rcsv
urucgc rat wuf rcsv omg,b uc rat ihbg kg k"r ,hgcyv vrumv kg kpub okm
u,ut trc ohekt okmc uc wtb ,hkfav ,tzv vdavv hbpnu ,haubtv vdavv whv,
vrumv wtv vrum ,ubhjc wc ah uaurhpk tmnbu apbv tuv vrumv arpnu k"fg wuf
apbv trcb kfc inu o,unsf ubnkmc rntb vz kgu unmg ostv apb tuvu ,h,hntv
rnujv ,rum tuvu vrum if od treba ;udv ka rtu,v wcvu ,h,hntv vrumv tuv uca
ostv ;ud ,ruma unfu ,h,hntv u,rum thva apbv ,t kcek kfuha iputc huaga
;udv ,rum tuva urtu, ruav if ihta vn ostv apb ,rum kcek kufha iputc huag
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 83
83
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
rgm icuh vzcu wuf ostv apb tku ruav apb er kcek kfuha iputc tuv uka
kusd rgm vza ohrpxc wucn k"r vnvcv ;udc kdkd,n ostv apb ratfs ohkudkdv
hf ch,f vbvs tuv ihbgv lt lf kf rgmv uvn icun ubht vrutfks apbv kt stn
vsucgc od if ostv apbc whuv oa aha whuv wan ekj tuv ostv apbs ung wv ekj
hnmg kuyhc whjcc wfjs kuyhcv whjc tuv s"uhvs gushc whuv oa tmnb ostv apbc
iv v"u wh,utu ,uektc ,ubbuc,vu vdav g"uv wvu wuf ,ubbuc,vu ogyv hp kg tka
/;udv og apbv ,urcj,v tuc vsucgca whuv oa hsh kga rucsu ,usn whjc
ogv og lknv ,urcj,v unfu rucsv whjc h"g thv ,uuv,vv rat rnth /rumhe
ah ihc vzc ekjhu vuuvnv jfvn r,uh lkuvu chjrn okugv whv lht vaeh
,h,hntv vrum vrum whjc wc arphu vrumu rnuj ah trcb kfka rtch g"ugu ihtn
/rnujv ,rumu
9-65 wg j"a, n"vx
jb
,hcv inzcs whuv ,sucgk ohfanb ogcyc ktrah ,unab ,ukkf whv ,hcv inzs
ann ;ux iht rut hukhd rhtn whv asenv ,hccs gsubfu ,uekt hukhd whv
,bhjc utra ,utrk tc lf ,utrhk tca oafu wuf vtrh vbac ohngp aka ch,fu
'wuf whuv ,sucgk f"d o,uhnhbp ktrah ,unab whv tkhnnu ann ;ux iht rut hukhd
tuvv ouhc hbp rh,xt r,xv hfbtu ch,fs ohbp r,xv whjc tuv ,ukdc f"tan
v"cev rnta vga v,utn okugc vae vga lk iht (ihrsvbx hnkaurh) k"zrtu
ubhtr tk ubh,u,uts r,uhc wkgvvu r,xvv tuv z"uanu wuf rh,xt r,xv hfbtu vank
,bhjcc tuv ,ufknva ovhekt wht ohudv urnth vnk ch,fu vn sg gsuh ub,t ihtu
kuyhc ,bhjc f"d h"abc iht z"uanu wuf kkf vkdbu vtrb ubhtu daun ubhta wht
,ukgk ohkufh ubt ihtu y"uhc ihpxunv ,kp, jxubc whrnut ubta unfu hnhbp
tjhb ,utrhku ,ukgk ohkufh ubt ihta vn tnkacs lhbpk ,uuj,avku ,utrhku
ohkufh ubt iht hrv 'vrvnc vbch ,hcv icruju ohr,xvvu ,unkgvv huchr hbpns
v"s ,"uekc whpv rtucn lt ',uuj,avk ohkufh ubt iht vn hbpn kct wuf ,ukgk
tuva vtuuj,avv ovc whv ,uektc whtrv h"g e"nvhc inzcs wtv ,fubj rha runzn
z"hg ,utrhku ,ukgk ohkufh ubt ihta ,uhvk ,ukdv inzc kct hnhbp kuyhc ,bhjc
inzc vsucgv ,uvn rehg t"f hnhbp kuyhc ,bhjcc ,uhvk ,uuj,avk ohkufh ubt iht
gbun kf sdb jumhb ,bhjcc ezj,vk ubhhvs jumhbv ,sn ,bhjcc teus tuv ,ukdv
ostv ,sucg whv, ,tzu w,h uc vecskn cfgn kf sdb ezj sungku whuv ,sucgn
/hnhbp ,uhju adrv vzc uk ihta ;t n"upc m"nu,v ouhec ezj ,uhvk
108 wg y"a, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 84
/vag .pj rat kf ohnac ubhvktu _ d 'u"ye
84
yb
/whuv .pj ,bhjcn uvza trcbu trcb kf ruhm tuv vag whuv .pj rat kf a"nu
',hag vnfjc okuf whuv lhagn ucr vn (sf 'se ohkv,) ch,f vbvu
g"uva ,nt v,dhrsn vnfju 'vnfj ,bhjc h"g tuv whuv iumru .pj whjc ,fanvs
vbv 'vnfj h"g tuv ohtrcbv ruhmc whuv .pj ,bhjc ,fanvs rjtnu ',u,nt,vv
hf 'vnmg vnfj whjcn tca unf vz vbv vnfjv ,rhpxca ,u,nt,vvu kuyhcv smn
'vbhcc ,hag vnfjc okuf rvzc whtu ',hag vnfjc okuf vbv ohyrpv whrsnc
vkfavc unf 'ohruhm trhhm vbhcs rntnfu 'vbhc ,bhjcn ov ohruhmv kfs ubhhvu
,rhhmn vbhca vn tuv ubhbga vnfjs vkfavv ,suebc thv vbhcv ,dav hrv vdavu
'ohbhbg vc ah vsueb kfcu 'rnujv thv vsuebva 'vkfavs vsuebvc ohbua ohruhm
ihbgv cr rcxvc ,rtcna vn sck thv vbhcs vdavvu 'ohpg,xn ovnu ohrehg ovn
vdavv ihbg ,,hnt vbv ifku 'ohbua ohruhm uc ,rhhmn thv vbv vnfjs vsuebvca
tuva rnujvc ohruhmv ov uktv ohbputv kfs 'ohbua ohbputc kfaun kf ,bcv tuv
'vbhc ,bhjcn ov ohruhmv kfs 'vbhcc ,hag vnfjc okuf uvzu 'vnfjs vsuebv
tuv rnujv ,uuv,v hrv f"t 'rnujv g"uvza vsueb ,bhjcc tuva vnfjc f"tan
,uhvk ihbgv ,ukkfc kct ,udhrsnv ,uhyrpc uvz obnt vbhcn thv vrumvu vnfjvn
,u,nt,v thv vnfjvu 'vnfj ,bhjc hsh kg tuv whuv iumru .pj ,bhjc ,fanvs
,bhjcn tc tuv uktf tuv vbv ,tzku 'ush kg tcv rcsv og ,usjt,vv tuv ubhbgs
hsfc vbvs tuv vzc ihbgvu 'vnfjc ostv ,t rmh rat rntnfu 'vnmg vnfj
rsxs iputvc ohtrcbc ann vkugp vagb whvh whuv iumru .pj ,bhjcna
rumh kf 'onkmcu o,unsc oheukja teus ,uekj,v ,bhjcc ubhhv ',ukak,avv
,ukkfs odvu 'ann sujhc v"c iuhkgv iumrc uk ,sjuhnv vrumc ihn kfc hyrp
n"jms ,udhrsn wsvn sjt kfca ,tz sck vbv 'n"jms whrsn wsvc er v"v ohtrcbv
huchr unmgc uc ah ohbcts yrpvc hrv onusv duxc unfu 'ubhnc ohdux huchr ah
ihnv sg ',uyuap ohbct obahs o,uvn omgc oheukj kct ohbct ov okufs ohbhn
ijv hbctu vjkmvv hbct unfu 'ohbjur ,ukudxc vkudx hbctu ,urhtnu ,ucuy ohbct
,ubkht ohbhn huchr uc aha jnumc ifu 'icts hyrp ihnc tuv sjtf okuf hrv n"nu
ova obaha ubhnc sjuhn dux unf tuv ovn sjtu sjt kfs 'ohcagu ohtas ,utuc,
ohcagv ihn vbv sjt cag ihnc hrv vz sck vbv 'ofpv obahu 'vkudxu tprn hnx
n"nu 'ubkhfh tk rpxnv hrpxn rat dkpun huchr tuv ukuf okugv cjrn kfc uktv
,tn uk sjuhnv unkmu u,uns uk ah vzkv vcurnv rpxnv in sjtu sjt kf hrv
/u,kuzk vnus ubhta vn 'v"c trucv
h"g ufanba iumru .pjc vrumv ',urntn vragv h"g trcb rnujv /rumhe
,uekj,vc ',ukak,avv rsxc whvha hsf 'vc sjt,bu ,nt,bu 'vnfjv
/(vnfjs vsuebc ihruhm rhhmn vbhc ,uhyrpv whrsnc) /ohtrcbv huchrs
lkhtu 15 h"a, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 85
85
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
x
',ubuak hba ubhmn ,unkugv ,uuv,vu ,thrccs k",ba ihbg ,ukkf ,"evk ah
tuv ohtrcbvu ,unkugv ,uuv,vu ,thrcs 'vag whuv .pj rat kf ch,f ogps
,urntn vragcu 'uagb ohna whuv rcsc ch,f ogpu 'sck whuv iumru .pj ,bhjcn
er tku ruchsu rntnc tuv ohtrcbvu ,unkugv ,uuv,vu ,thrcs 'okugv trcb
hf rtc,bu 'yrupn ruchsu rntnc hukhdc tca t"f 'sck whuv iumru .pj ,bhjcn
hektv gpav rut tuv vrumu trcbv ;ud tuv rnujs vrumu rnuj uc ah trcb kf
tuv ohtrcbv rnuj ,thrcu ,uuv,vs 'u,uhjvk uc ack,nv trcbv ,uhj tuva
ihhsg tc tka whuv iumru .pjc tuv ohtrcbv ,rum ,uuv,v kct 'ruchsu rntnc
.pj ,bhjcc uuv,b tk ohtrcbv rnuj od vn hbpn rcsv ogyu /ruchsu rntn kkfk
tka whuv iumru .pj ,bhjcc o,uuv,v whv ohtrcbv rnuj od ots hpk 'sckc iumru
'vnfjv smn kuyhcv tuva unf kyc kfv whvu ,uhbjurc kfv whv zt 'rntnu ruchsc
/teus vsucg whvha vbuhkgv vbuufvu 'sj hvuhju uvhts
85 h"a, n"vx
ejmh huk r"rvun kcuenv wufu j"vrv d"vrv e"f
tx
ina whjc ov ohcuy ohagn hf wfj tuv k"h 'ohcuy ohagnku / / xbfba oaf
wfju) gushf wfj ,bhjc tuv inau 'v"kp thb,c ihhgu 'itcy itscug tuva
'(teus hannu hnad rcs xpu, wfjs vhtru '.rt sxh wfjc hf 'teus vagnk lhha
ohagnu /lkfhv sdbk vpuj f"d arp,h lkfhv ase whpc k",ba ohaurhpv hrtaku
stn vkgn vkgnk oara 'cuy oa r,f whjc ohcuy ohagn hf) ase sdbk ohcuy
vhkg ch,f vc ohuk, ,uhagn ,umn cura h"t ifu vag .pj rat kf a"nsgu 'stn
/(jka wp ,"uekc ihhgu 'vc hmpj .rt webu ubc .pj ot ch,fu 'stn stn .rtv vcuy
yb wg ,hatrc rvuzk ,urgv h"ukuek
/ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg _ s 'u"ye
m"mv r"unst e"f
cx
;xf ovhcmg (ws uye ohkv,) zht vrz vsucg t xtuu ourt ysgr v"g lknv *sus
;bhp 'kdru 'sh ';t 'izt 'ihg 'vp 'ohrct xegz xhut ybfgr iht ost hsh vagn cvzu
/ohauj ;bhp hs iup ohkf hs igbgz hhz iup
dx ,utc ikvk asuev iuakk vjhan oudr, (*
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 86
/ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg _ s 'u"ye
86
hs igbgz xts xtuu auahn iut ogy 'jhr 'vghna 'whtr igbgz ohauj ;bhp hs
/auahn sh 'jhr ;t 'ogy vp 'vghna izt 'whtr ihg ohrct ;bhp
ogs shngn zht rg xtuu vkgn t ytv kdr khhuu 'kdr ts ybfgr v"g lknv sus
ihvt zt ykghp .rtv hs iht yhhyartp pte hs ihvutuu igabgn ogs yrvhp iut ost
/ihhd ign ;rts
hrct hs ytv iut ohauj hs iup ohrct gkt itvrtp zht xg odv zht vrz vsucg t
/wuf utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp zht ouen kfn iut 'lhut ohkdrv
z yuehk wt lrf ohruchs hyuek
dx
hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg" :vrz vsucgv ,t rt,n oukav uhkg lknv sus
ka ohkf ov ovn vanja 'kdru 'sh ';t 'izut 'ihg 'vp :ohrct vaa vbunu '"ost
/ohaujv ,anj
ihg "ohrctv ,anj ova 'auahnu 'ogy 'jhr 'vghna 'vhtr :ov ohaujv ,anj
/auahn - sh 'jhr - ;t 'ogy - vp 'vghna - izut 'vhtr ,t vkhcunu vshngn thva vkgn ah kdrk ifa 'kdr od vbun v"g lknv sus
/,fkk ohfhrm oaa ahdrn ckvu ihcn atrva ifhvk ostv
kfnu 'ohkdrv hrct odu ohaujv ka ohrctv kf vc aha ,urnk "vrz vsucg"v
/w"udu utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp ouen
59 wg m"m a"vx /z yuehk wt lrf ohruchs hyuek
hgmntv r"unst e"f
sx
'rgytp oum ihhdbhhrt yktuugd iut rsj iup ignuegd zht hcr rgkgyhn rgs *zt
igctv chk ydgkp xtuu xgebun ktuna wr rgsbuzgc iut ohshxj hs dhsbgvgzrgs
rg ytv 'sbhe rgdhsgcgk t rghhz iguugd zht hcr rgkgyhn rgs iut 'ity ;hya t
yhn ydgkp xgebun ktuna wr iut xgebun ktuna wr um vfanv rgsbuzgc t ytvgd
/ity ;hya ovht
rg huu rg yrgv 'xgebun ktuna wr um igptkgdum zht hcr rgkgyhn rgs zt
;xuh wr ovht ytv /dhygnut huzt uyxhc xtuu rguutkea gkgxth wr hhc ydgrp
igbgz xg 'yrgpybggd - tbkhuu iup rhcd t lhut - xwktpr vnka wr iut rguutkea
/igdtkagd zht vxbrp hs 'igyhhm grguua rgymht
vx ,utc ikvk asuev iuakk vjhan oudr, (*
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 87
87
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
hhc ktuna wr rvht ydgrp xtuu xgebun a"r um hcr rgkgyhn rgs it lhz ypur
/ohkv, iht euxp rgwaurhpc t lts zht xg 'dhygnut igbgz hhz xtuu rtp hhz
;xf iup iut rgcht lhz yngb ,ucmg rghhz ost hsh vagn 'cvzu ;xf ovhcmg
rgs ydhre cvzu ;xf zt igbhhn iut yrtbrtp iht ysbgkcrtp igbgz hhz khhuu 'cvzu
/ost hsh vagn lrus abgn
'igksbv yguu abgn rgs xtuu rvgn .kt zt igbfgr iut yrtbrtp huzt igbgz hhz
zht gkgxth wr - vrujx iyrts iup igdbgrc iut ohshrh hs ;hut dhmphhk ihhe iphuk
iup igdbgrc iut ohshrh hs ;hut dhmphhk ihhe irtp ydgkp 'rjux rgdhmphhk iguugd
iphuebhht ydgkp xwktpr vnka wr - drgcxdhbge ihhe lhz idgh iut - vrujx iyrts
/cvzu ;xf rvgn irguu yguu - drgcxdhbge iht - ,utean gyud - vrujx gbhhz
hhz 'urcsh tku ovk vp odv zt hz yftn rjxn hkgc hs iup yhhesbgkcrtp hs
yhb xts igdbgrc hhz 'urcsh tku zht xg rgct ,ushxj iwrzj iut rgkhhn igctv
'yhb ogy ihhe xts ytv tkhncu - ohng rcsh iuakn - vkannu vyhka t iht ptrt
yrgvrgs ign rgct 'irghut itvrtp uht xg ',hyrp vjdavv utrh tku ovk ohbhg
iut jhrv auj ihhe yhb ytv ign 'iujhrh tku zht tkhnc ',uhbumhj hs huu rgn yhb
/vrz vsucg t ign yrguu hcr rgkgyhn rgs ydtz - ourt huzt
lkhtu 833 wg ohruchs hyuek
vx
rsjc ohcauh ohshxj vnf tmn "rsj"vn rzj skhva vgac 'crgc ,jt ogp
ovhbhcu 'hbzthkc - vz rsjk ohshxj utrea hpf "iu,j,v isg id" - uhct ka hnsev
obh,nvc 'vbkhun x"ktpr vnka hcru xyhe rxht hcr 'xebun ktuna hcr ohshxjv
/iezv ubcr kmt ",ushjh"c kce,vk
osuen whva - uc kf ;xuh hcr - cukean ;xuh hcr iutdv od xbfb lf lu,c
chsbu cukeac rjxnv hkgcu ohrhagv hkusdn whvu shxjk lpvbu "ohsdb,n"vn
/ovhbhc usguu,vu ohjfubv kf ucah /kusd
ohrfzbv ohshxjv ,t u,utrc lt 'iezv ubcr uhct kt xbfvk vmr hgmntv ubcr
uhkt adhb - uhkt ,sjuhn vfhan uk v,hva xebun ktuna hcr shxjv ,t sujhcu
vae cmnv ?lf kf cumg lbv gusn :cukean ;xuh hcr ,t ktua u,ut gnau
/x"ktpr vnka hcru cukean ;xuh hcr uk ubg whuek vxbrpvu
:rntu whn,c xebun ktuna hcr kt vbp 'uz vcua, skhv gnaan
cvzu ;xf - ovhcmg" - tuv arupn euxp hrv 'uzf vkta ovk dhmn tuv gusn
ohruuga hbpn "ost hsh vagn - cvzu ;xf" :thv o,ucmgk vchxv "ost hsh vagn
'ujfu uhagn hsh kg ostv uk afur cvzu ;xfa ohrcuxu ov ohapyu
.nt,h ostva kffa cuajk onmg ,t ohyanu o,gs kg o,ut vrhcgn o,ukfx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 88
/ost hsh vagn cvzu ;xf ovhcmg _ s 'u"ye
88
uexg k"bv ohshxjv) drcxdhbeku dhmphhkk .urk rjxn ka exgc ,ucrvk r,uh
'ucvzu upxf vcr,h - oan vrujx thcvk (,unuen o,utn ,urujx tuchu tumhc
ohrcsn 'vp ovk ah "urcsh tku ovk vp"a lf hshk ohtcu onmg ,t ohnrn ov
ovhpc ohrcsv ,t ohthcn ov iht "urcsh tku" kct ',ushxj hrcs kg ohrzuju ov
oruchs kfk iht ifku - ohng rcsh iuakn urcsh - ovh,ujf lu,c 'ocrec vyhkak
ohahdrn ov lt ohbzut ovk ah ',hyrpv vjdavv ,t "utrh tku ovk ohbhg" /ogy
vuuv,n lf hsh kgu jhrv auj ovk uht "iujhrh tku" tkhncu sckc ,uhbumhjv ,t er
/vrz vsucg
lkhtu ge wg t lrf (e"vk) ohruchs hyuek
ux
e"vrv r"unst e"f suv ,t iguugd thkpn rghhz ytv ehzhht wr shxjv iutdv crv
suv iup rgykg gkup iguugd zht t"rv odv kdbht iguugd ltb zht rg iguu hgmntv
/gushv vagn hs huu iguugd thkpn rghhz oht rg ytv hgmntv e"vrv r"unst e"f
,gc igbhhz iut igdbgrcrtp hhc ixgzgd igbhhz ohshxj ,muce ,gc ktnbhht
e"vrv r"unst e"f suv hhc itygd dgrp ign ytv ygrunfrtp rghhz iguugd vagn
huzt igbhhz hhz xtuu vchx hs zht xtuu 'sbhe iguugd its zht xtuu hgmntv
'cvzu ;xf ovhcmg euxp rgwaurhpc lts zht xg :yrgpybggd rg ytv /ygrunfrtp
iup yhb 'kcur rtp t ltb ictv ikhuu hhz xtuu cvzu ;xf iup lhz yngb ,ucmg rghhz
/vtrhu vcvt
108 wg v"a, a"vx
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
zx
"cvzu ;xf ovhcmg"c hnhbpv aurhpv
ohshxjv hbez uhv u,uskhca hgmntv r"unst ,usut 1r"unst j"un e"f rphx
,ukupb ovhbpu ohcumg ovaf ovn ohsjt ucah ,jt ogp 'ung gag,avk ohduvb
aurhpv uvza hgmntv r"unst ovk rnt '("ygwrunjwrtp iut ehsgnut ertya")
"cvzu ;xf"c iurxhjn vtc ',ucmg iuakn - "ovhcmg" :"cvzu ;xf ovhcmg"c
lhha whv tk '2vtrhu vcvt ova 'ohhbjur "cvzu ;xf" ovk whv ukht kct 'ohhnad
/3,ucmg ,hkf,c ohkkua vtrhu vcvt hf ',ucmg kkf okmt
p"vg ojbn ,ukv,
/(lkhtu c 'ge t"j s"uek) y"hx s"mr, a"vj ,jha (1
/n"fcu /cahu p"r t"u, vtr (2
/z"ya,wv a"vjs wc ouh ,jhan (3
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 89
89
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
k"zhrtv
jx
tkuw ovkw ohbzt ifu /huk tuv 'urcshw tkuw ovkw ,"r vbv :urcsh tku ovk vp
huk oa znrb okfcu /huk tuv 'utrhw tkuw ovkw ohbhg 'ifu /huk tuv ugnahw
'kdgv vagnc f"jt ifu 'ohrmnc o,uhvc huk yca hf 'k"zj a"n kt zunrk ',"rc
/vhscug rjt uyb tku 'oharju ohnuxu ohnktf onmg uagu z"g uscg tk
ohkhv, rpx - oheuxpv rga
yx
rtac ifu huk ,"r utrh" tku" ovk" ohbhg ifu huk ,"r urcsh" tku" ovk" vp
tku ktrah lhvkt tkt urcsh tku ovk vpa uyca kg vzk znru huk ,"r
ovk vhv tk huk yca hf k"zrtnf ubhntv tku rea kfva uhkg urnta kdgc ubhntv
/kdg vagnc ovhp un,xu ohbhg urdxu ohbzt uarju kdgc ekj
ohkv, rpx - vru, hyuek rpx
iezv r"unst e"f
g
whp tnun vuv ishsku tnun vuv tk uvshsk ihgca iheuss ihnun hcd urnta uvzu
;udv lajn rnuj smn ,hekt vdavk vnfjca vr,xvv tuv ihgca iheus
,rhcan grv ka ,uesv ,hkf, tuv tknnu ccux cku junc xp,b tka uz vr,xvu
lhajts rvuzc a"nfu ohturcv kf unad,ba r"vst tyj ,gaca ,umumhb j"pr
oun vz iht ohrjt ohekts ohhrujt whjcn ohjekba o"ufg uvshsk lfku wuf ihpbt
hf rund oun huv vcajnc vkg ktrah ishsk lt wuf vkj,c u,usjtn ishrpv hf
ihgca iheusv hbpn utrh tku ovk ohbhg rntb ovca uvzu k"bf ohbhntn ktrah
ktrah kfu rntb ktrahc kct wuf wt ihgc tnux vhva ogkcc unfu wuf vnfjv
/k"su wuf ohtur
zge wg t"j d"xe, n"vxc v"fu /s 'the ta, hf ,upxuv t"u,
tg
;udv smna vvcdvvu vpmujv tuv vxfnv vphkev rehg tjhan ,ucegca
hf vnfjca r,c whjc ,rtv tkc tngy tkc td, tkc thv kct
ohhj ruen ,rtvn stn oheujra utrh tku ovk ohbhg ohrcab ,uruc tuv vphke
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 90
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
90
vnfju wuf whj, vnfjv hf ohhjv kf ruen vauses vnfj tuva ohhj ohn rtc webv
ohnv uc khfh tk rat gurdu rcab tuvu ohn tkca vrhpjv ruc unf tuv vphkes
/kkf ogy tkc tuv vphkes ,utab,vv ,snc ifu wuf
r wg tbzthk lkv,t n"vx
cg
kkf vphkek ouen iht vause ouenc hf laujv in vcrv vjus rutv in ygn
a"nf tpmuj er omgc vthrc whjc vbht vphkeva rjtn hrndk ,kyc,nu
/urcsh tku ovk vp p"g t"nc
ve wg ohcu,f ohthcb n"vx
dg
vnfj whjc tuv oruen hf ohbhg whjc ruthc k"m k"bv vbhah hbt whjc ihcvku
whjcs h"vb ubhhv vnfjca vburjt whjc ovu vsgv hbhg ohnfj weba s"g
vnfjv hkf webu ohhnad ohbhgv hkf lu,c lanb f"jtu vnfjv rut weba uvzu vnfj
uvzu ohrcs hrtau c,fc ohbhg ,uhtr ,xhp, ubhhv auck lu,c hkfv ack,n f"jtu
whjcu whjc kfca ubhhv iuk ,bhe, ihauck tpudk t,nabf tuv ,bt uvzu ohauck whjc
ukfuha hsfc rutv omg ygnk tuv ogyvu aucku hkf ru,c rut ,uhvk jrfun
hkf h"g n"sg ohkcenvk r,uh rhtn r,uh rutv r,xba vn kfu kcek ohbu,j,v
wkn ,rtv kanbc tuv ifu 'whtrvc c,fv r,uh xp,bu rfhb (kuetpa) weba ,hfufzv
/whmts ohkf s"nk tuv iruenu 'aucku hkfu rutv h"g tuv g"hcc whmts
hauckc vack,ba sg auck lu,c auck vynk lanb whmts ohauckv smn vbvu
hvunrdu uvht whmtca ;t kuyhcv vtr,ba iu,j,v r,xv whmtc uruenu vdub
ann apbv ,rhxn tuv iu,j,v kuyhcv ;t oau ch,f gr lrudnc rudh tku sj tkuf
ohr,ux ,unuen j"gc a"n rtucn vzcu vnutr vnau uadkp uvzu kuyhcv vtur n"n
gr vyughn vthrc whjc in ,kj,nu whmtc vphke whjc ihta rtucn whngpka z"gz
'whbhgc vbha whjc lanb vzn vbvu k"bf icun tuv lt whmtc vphke f"d wfzb whngpku
f"d tuv r,f whbumhjc tuv oruenu vnfjca d"uj whbu,j,v ihuue whjcc ov v"b hf
whjc f"d ohbhgcu wuf c"ujk kfau sxj hpkf vyub ,ufzk kfa lanba d"uj whjc
ohbhg wc ova ohbuhf lhbhg ohbhgv ,t o,uxaf wucd whjcu ovc vturaf ubhhv sxj
wkn whjc f"d tuv kanbcu vbha whjc f"d lanb wucd whjcnu d"uj ubhhv ktnau ihnh
vrug rntb z"gu k"bv whjc wd ubhhvu wufu ovk ohbhg rntb zt wufu ,r,,xnv whmts
wuekt rut r,,xba sg whaucku whkf lu,c rut vynk f"f v,rtv lanba iah, vnk
/gcyv lrsc tuv kfvu g"pc rcsu ah okugv ,uhvk vbha whjc vagbu
lkhtu txe wg t"j l"b n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 91
91
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
sg
lkp tkpghk rhgn una kth,ueh wru g"b iezv r"unst e"f suv hshxjn sjt
.pj ubhta rnt ,urhagc ufrck iezv r"unst e"f .pj ,jt ogp ratf excgyhuu
vmrafu vsucgc ,uexg,vu ,ushxjv sunhkc u,sucgn ,urhagv ushry, tka vzc
hf igrth garghup yhn yhb rgct rnt ohnh ,ufhrtc ufrck iezv r"unst e"f
yrgv ign iut yhhefhkygd ihhe yhb ygz ign ugnah tku ohbztu utrh tku ovk ohbhg
/yhhefhkygd ihhe yhb
iuaj wu ouh ouhv v"fu ska wg u"j mhhruvn r"unst e"f e"dt
vg
u,ut lrck vmr iezv ubcr vbuntc i,nu tanc exg hkpghkn kth,ueh hcr shxjv
uhv ov vuv lfu ,urhagc usfbu ubc ,t iezv ubcr lrc ifk ithn tuv kct ,urhagc
iezv ubcr u,ut lrcaf ohnh ,ufhrtc iezv ubcr lrc kth,ueh hcr ,tu ohrhag
ka ohba tk rnukf ,uhbrnuj ohba tk kct rntu kth,ueh hcr vbgb ohnh ,ufhrtc
/,uekt ,utrk vmur tuv ugnah tku ovk ohbzt utrh tku ovk ohbhg
103 wg c"a, a"vx
ug
'ohnh ,ufhrtc ufrck iezv r"unst vmrafa kth,ueh wr shxjvn ruphxv gushfu
ohbzt utrh tku ovk ohbhg xtuu '(rft hhj tk) irth garghup yhn yhb rgct" :rnt
ihhe yhb yrgv ign iut yhhefhkygd ihhe yhb yvgz ign ugnah tku ovk
ostk vb,n ohb,ubaf :vun, vrutfku /(,uekt ohgnuau ohtur ihta) "yhhefhkygd
whv, vb,nva htb,c er vc vmur ubbhta rntha ouen iht hrv 'vkusd vb,n yrpcu
r,uhc kusd rcs tuv vnmg smn ohnh ,ufhrt od rat iuhfnu 'r,uh sug vkusd
wrv vb,v lht '(okugca ,utbvv kf ,t ,kkuf ,uhjv ,tbv khgk rfzbfa yrpcu)
?vfrcvc ohtb, kth,ueh
ot hf 'vfrcvc uk uphxuha tk whv kth,ueh wrv ka utb,a vzc ruthcv lt
ukmt (ydhhkgdpt) jbun whv hf 'ohhj-hnh ka ,uthmn vhv, ohnh ,ufhrtva
yhn yhb rgct" vb,v ifku /,uekt ,ghnau ,hhtr tuv ,uhjv ,uthmn kfa ,uyapc
ukmt ohcajb uhv tk ,uekt ohgnuau ohtur ihta ohbau ohnh hf '"irth garghup
/uktf ohbau ohnhc xtn - vcrstu 'kkf ,uthmnk
10 wg ,ushxjv ,ru, ka vbhbg wybue
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 92
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
92
hgmntv r"unst e"f
zg
ishsku oun huv tk uvshsks ihgca iheusca ihnunc ,ubcre hcd k"zrtn icuh vzcu
oun huv ihgca iheusv vru, h"pg ot arpvv ogy uvn ihcvk ahu oun huv
tuvu r,uhc es oun tuv ihgca iheuss tuv ihbgv lt wuf uvshsk oun ubht vnk ishsk
ouan tk odu wu, h"pg oun web ubhta ihgv whtr kg okgbu ke r,xv er ubht hf
wfjs whtrv hkf tuv ihgvs gushf tuv ihbgvu) /oun huv ishsk eru lt wuf uvchrev
odpa ost ahu (k"bf ahk ihtn skubv ,t vtura wuektc kfav ihg whtr tuva
,ca kukhjf whuv oas s"uhc tuva wfjs whtrk lhha tuva iug h"g uz whtrc uapbc
whjc ah f"g 'wuf ,", kuyhcu ,uhbjurc vcajnv odpu wuhnadc vkhexc tuva
,njn tc tuvu 'ihgca iheus webv tuvu ',hekt whtrv rut uk rh,xna vr,xvv
tk vz ,njna z"vug hdubg,c whkfa whtrv enugc ;udv rnujc usdbfa xdv rh,xnv
rut tku lkuv laujc ukhtf wuf tknnu ccux whjc uka kfav ihgc kkf xp,bu ykeb
ohgr ,ubug vnfc kpubv kuph tkhnna wuf utrh tku ovk ohbhg g"vutc a"nfu uk
kpba grv ka ,uesv ,hkf,c tuv whtrs v"n jfca vz r,xv whjc obnt /ohtyju
a"nfu vzv ihg whtr whjc ohturcv kfn kyhba wuf s"vgc r"vst tyjc f"vcac
r,uhc unad,bu ohturcv kf kg vtnuyv jur lanba ihhrc kf ihpbt lhajts rvuzc
ch,fs iurtv utaba ,urpv in whtru) ,uektc whtrv rut ovhkg lhajna sg
a"nfu wuf ohagnv kf lutrhu k"gk a"nnu wuf h"cpr ka urunjn ifu wuf vbra,u
ara hf tnun huv tk uvshsk lt '(t"nc a"nfu wuf ann c"f utru wv sucf vkdbu
rut r,xv whjcn er w,uhj ihta n"zs rurhcv rjt urtaba ohbputv hrnan g"vut
web vzka wuf ohburjt whpurhm j"nn whekt oas whhrujt whjcn tuvu 'teus wfjs
er kkf oun cajb vz iht f"g 'wuf u,usjtn ishrpva gushfu 'gushf ohrjt whekt
'oun huv ishsk kct 'vz ogyn ihgca iheusc tk kct whbumhjv whrctca rund oun
i"heus od ostcu 'wuf o"st whhure o,t a"nfu o"st webu wjnc vkg ktraha hpk
rutc odup kusd okgvc thva odv ihgv hkfca uz vr,xva hpk oun huv ihgca
ah otu vnvcv in chreh hf ost wh,fu) wnfjs v"n jf tuva k"bv whektv whtrv
'(wuf vcajns ruvrvc ihgc odpa odpv kg rpf, tk ihgca iheusc vnvcc oun
'wuf whtur ogv kfu a"nfu oapbc vtrhv whjc ktrah hbc ukche ,"nca hbpn
usdbfu 'wt ihgc tnux whva ogkc unfu 'wuf ovk ohbhg ovc wtba g"vut f"tan
ktud vuvu 'wuf uk ,"hatr trhu whc wh,fu wuf ubhg v,vf tka van whv vausec
uhafgs 'vbunt vgru a"n tuvu 'gushf k"gk h"bcc ann whtrv whjc lhanha iurjt
ccuxn vkgnka ann g"uvn ,fanv tuva vbuntv xbrpku iuzk n"r web van
hvhtu ,nt uvht ihbgc k"bf 'h"bfc vbunt whjcc u,unmg ,,hnt whvha h"bfc tknnu
jfubk vz ubhekt vbv tuvv ouhc wtu a"nfu whtr whjcc unmg vz whvh k"gku 'vbunt
uvza vdavc vrfv h"pg r"hut ohghpana ,uctv kg van ,kgn iur,h vzcu 'wuf
ann g"uvnc tuv vans vbunt vgru ihbg kct 'k"bv j"utu h"uts whrurhcv whjc er
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 93
93
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
/k"su v"gc ,"hanfu wuf vynu vkgn uhbpk ihuaa
lkhtu skr, wg d"j ,una n"vx
m"mv r"unst e"f
jg
f"ts hnadv .gvu ,unsv kg hte tk utrh tku ovk ohbhg a"ns k"pta vtrb
,ucrc a"anf ohscug ova rav kg htes k"h tkt uk iht ohbhg od
ohbhg uk aha p"gta wuf ihfrphtu ihxfus ung uhvu hapb vrnt wv hekj p"g vfhtc
vkufh u,jdavu u,hhtr iht uk lhhav whjcc ,uhbjurc ,utrk kfuha ohhbjur
tk ot z"nz oheujru ,uhnad og ,uhbjurk ruchju rae iht hf ,uhnadc yap,vk
v"cev kct ,uhnadv vtur iht hbjurv rav f"tan ;udv og vnabv raue v"cevaf
ihua ,uhnadu ,uhbjur vhne hf ,uhbjurv unf ,uhnadv od ohtur vnv wv hbhg jf
kghkc ost kg hte utrh tku ovk ohbhg arpns c"g z"xes v"kac h,tmn ifu
n"fu ost hsh vagn ohtreb ov ifku txfv ,uns kga ost vauses ost sdbfa
rcs ;hkjn ost ah wuf hbnn ussb hf ovk hut p"g c"g u"bes c"np ta, hf ,ucrc
,t kyubu ,uhkdrnv ,t jhbn rujhau ,uhkdrn uhbpk ohjhbna ost cuy rcsc gr
utrh tku ovk ohbhg rntba oh,nc ohrjucu okug ka ohhjk ohjhbn ovu rujhav
kznn ovk lhanvk umra hpk kdgv uaga whpv gushu kdgv vagn kg hteu k"fg
ohxhgfnu ovn sjt ohynuau ,ucrc tpud a"anf ktnavn rua hbp whjcn rua
f"tu k"fg rua ,hbc,c osucf ,t urhnhu sg wuf ktnavn rua hbpu rntba uc h,ut
iht z"fg uk ohbhgu vcfrnvn iuhkg ltkn u,uhv oga ubhhv utrh tku ovk ohbhg whp
od yhch tuv ihg rmuhv teus hc v"cev ,ujhkac t"f ,uhnadc ,yap,n u,hhtr
u"px trehu p"n ,ucrc ihhgu ohftknv f"tan hnadv ihg rmuha rjtn ,uhnadc
vnab tuv ,uhjvu rutv vausec hf urcsh tku ovk vp whp v"p haav rga n"vngcu
hkfvc ack,n ubht ,uhjvu rutva lpvk tuv kghkc ostc kct ovc kgupu ohkfvk
tku rag vausecu wuf ihr,f t"h ov vphkeca ihbg uvzu ;hen whjcc er tuv t"f
vphkec f"tan sj hvunrdu hvuhju uvhtu ivc eucs khmtnv ruta rag sjt
snug tkt ofu,c crugn ubhtu ovng ubht ovka ,uhjv f"g u,na k"nzn i,uuv,va
tku ovk vp ifku hbc jhr vtr v"sc t",c a"nfu vbuck ihbgn gsubfu wuf usck
t"f unmg hkfvn lanb tk vpv rucsu ihgv ,hhtr iuhf utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh
ostca iuhfu wuf ihg ,hhtr uc i,ub v"cevu vsbs d"px k"zrtanf rutvu vnabvn
uvzu wuf utrh tku ovk ohbhg lfk ovc acukn ,hektv vnabvu rutv iht kghkc
ova iuhf vae vrutfks oh,nc ohrjucu u"px trehucu c"na ta, hf ,ucrc a"n
tryxn ova hpk hf tkt ohftkn vnv tkv oh,n o,ut true lht ohravc ohrjuc
h,,b vtr rntba s"gu oh,n o,ut true f"g u,na uv,s k"nzn o,uuv,vu vphkes
,urutnk uhvu whpc c"ch ,hatrc wp t"jzc a"nfu wuf cuyv ,tu ohhjv ,t lhbpk
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 94
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
94
wdc ,un d"kx on ,ut t"tncu ,un t"yx rut tjun tekx tjun r,c vphke tv
vbvu oh,n o,ut true f"g ,un web grv hrv wuf gr lrudh tk whmtc hf g"hc ihnkg
ov hrv ohkfvc rutu ,uhj ovc ihta if,h lhts vbcv lhrm k"bv n"vng hrcs
kghkc ost web tuva vphkes t"zc a"fu vphkes wyxn ova ;t ohhbjur ohftkn
apb uc acukn t"f ,uhju rut tuva vauses rut uc acukn ihtr vbuufv u"t
ovhkg snug tkt kujc crg,n ase iht hf t"hp suh rga j"gc a"nfu vphkes
vnhkes b"rb ovc aha iuhf vae vrutfk f"tu ahsev rga j"gpc f"fu vkgnkn
,urae,vu ,uyap,v kg htes k"anf k"mfgt utrh tku ovk ohbhg htnt p"fg
trucv jf er uvz z"vugc ,yap,n vbuhkg vjdav ,uhvka z"vgc oruchsu o,hhtr
t"ta unfu ann ahu iht unf z"nz oheujr ohhnadvu ,uhbjurv tkv hf kufh kfv
ah turck ujfc ah usck tuva w,h trucvn t"f ,uhbjurn ,uhnad ,uuv,v ,uhvk
auck uthch v"sc t",c a"nf ihtn ah f"d uvz hbjurn hnad vuuv,ha f"nfu ihtn
ubht hnadva unf ,uhnadc vhhtr uk whvh iuhkg hbjurv jfva lhha iht f"nf ,ufkn
uc rntb v"cev kct utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp f"g hbjurv ,t vtur
ost vtrnf ,uns txfv ,uns kgu a"n ubhhvs .rtv kfc ohyyuan vnv wv hbhg
ann sj hvunrdu hvuhju uvhts iuhf n"n ,ukhmts ohkf ova ;t t"zs x"g tuva
,uhnadv ,upum iuhkgv ost hbhg f"g ovng sjt,n v"c x"t khmtnv jfa ubhhv
/,uhnadu ,uhbjur vua w,h vhnes ,uhbjurv unf
lkhtu che, wg ohcu,f ohthcb ,"vut
a"rvn r"unst e"f
yg
uhbhgu utrh tku ovk ohbhg wtb whkec hf vtur ckv whvh tka ruugh vrhcgv f"un
tnux huv tk uvshsku tnun huv ishsk ihgca iheusv ifku scfv uhbztu gav
ucka ckv ouyny f"d ckv ,uhbumhjca vcvt whjck whpt tuck kufh ubht hf tmnbu
/vcvtv ,t rrugkn ouyt
jx wg u"fr, ktuna ,ru,
p
okugv uktf rac hbhgk vnusu 'ohbu,j,vn u,uekt hukhdu u,bhfa ekhxa whp
vdavvu whtrva whp 'gav uhbhgu scfv uhbztu vzv ogv ck inavu 'g"pc rcs
gav uhbhg 'cr vbenu v"scu ekc trhu v"sc ,"banf vtur uktf k"ma ,uektc
hgcsf ubht vghnava whp scfv uhbztu 'wuf vtur uktf ,uhvk ,gsv lanb ubhta
l,nvck lsac cag h,,bu g"za vghna whjc og whtrv rcjn ,gsv h"g hf ubhhvu
whtrv ihta ugnah tku ovk ohbzt utrh tku ovk ohbhg t"f 'k"bv ohaursc a"nf
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 95
95
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
.rtv kgu kgnn ohnac hf wv rut utrh tku ovk ohbhg hf 'wuf hgcsf vghnavu
lrs ovk rcug ubht apbk iuzn ova y"agnu ,umn ,gpav whptu 'sug iht ,j,n
ckc ofcck kfc uscgku u,ut vcvtku wv ,gs ignk junu ckk ,uhj jukak hukhd
ihbgf t"f 'wuf iutnmu ,cvka at hparf ckc ,adrun veua,u vmhpj apbcu oka
whag whjc ubhhvs vsnukn ohabt ,umn h,ut o,trh hv,u (d"h y"l whgah) a"n
,uek,xv ,njn tuv z"fa ,uhbjurc ,ukdv ihbg rehg uvzu 'wuf ,urhrecu whnad
/t"vv in u"tuv
jpr wg y"fr, ktuna ,ru,
tp
h,hntv lrsv utrh tku ovk ohbhg wfa ihbgf lrsv ,t rhcgva hn ;t hf ubhhvu
tuck kufh ubhtu uhkg ,kauna thv ,hnvcv uapbu ,ukf,xvu whtr whjcc
,uhvk u,mg ,tz vbv ,uhbuhjv c"vbu ;udv rxtn smn t"vb whjcc apbv ,ukf whjck
uapb smn tnux ut wuf ,rdhj thv whpt thva unf od hapb v,kf vkf whjcc
kt kt ubbrh hracu hck whjc h"g jhektv uapbk cfgn vz iht n"n ,hnvcv ,hbuhjv
ruenk ompju o,eua, ,uhvk ohkufh obht ohhnad ova h"g racu ck hf ubhhvu hj
r,xvc stn whcr whfxnvu ohnumnmv urcd hf o,uhj ghpanv v"c x"tut whjc o,uhj
t"f apbv hhju ruen tuva wv ,urmjk ,ukfk whpxfb obht f"g okgv rjt okgvcu
vkgn vkgnk tuva wvc ,uh,hntv vbuntc ibuc,h ratf tuvu hj kt kt ubbrh ratf
whdhan ubt ihta ksv ubhkfa hpk era kkf ihnkg whjcu rsdc ubhta g"fux whjcn
stn vucdu tabu or tuv ,ntc kct g"fuxu g"cnn tuva uhkg ohrnut ubt u,ut
,fanvu trcbk vgpav uhbgc lhha g"fux whjc ,ntca g"fux whjcn whpt vkgb
uvza er ihnkg lu,c ,xp,bu ,ack,n vbht g"fuxs uz vgpav whjca rntk ,uhjv
er lhha ubht ccuxu tknn whjcs z"f ,ntca ;hen whjcc ivhkg ccuxu ovn vkgnk
uz vgpav whjck tca osue u,uvnu u,unmg whjcc kct v"c x"tut ,rtv whjcc
/tknn tku ccux tk kkf ihnkg whjc lhha tk g"fxs
uy, wg c"kr, ktuna ,ru,
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
cp
huu ihhz rrcn um rguua zht xg :r"unst e"f rntu ,usugx aka ,usut rcus /t
rg ytv hm ,usugx aka idguu gyty rgs i"hcr ogs iup rsx rgs iguugd zht
iftn ign ydgkp igbuuts iftb zt rgybhuu rsx rgs iguugd zht kkfc /ixgdgd
/,ca ,sugx ltbrgs iut vjbn ltbrgs iut aushe
yhn ,ubuzn ixg ydgkp esm jnm rgs zt a"rvun r"unst rtp ydtzgd ytv ign
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 96
/utrh tku ovk ohbhg urcsh tku ovk vp _ v 'u"ye
96
t rtp zht og utrh tku ovk ohbhg itrtp zht xg yrgpybggd rg ytv ignhukp
!ygzn xtuu ixhuu yhb iut iggz rgck utrhu ohbhg
ydgkp kgn zt ,nt zht xts ixgdgd rg ytv hm ixhuu yhb igen zt zht ifc rgs
ann vsugx ihhe zht iput kfc rgck a"rvun r"unstk ifu k"bv ohbhnv idtrybhhrt
/ixgdgd yhb ign ytv
inzc rat r"untt ka rsxv kg vbcv haue vzc uk whv shn,a r"unst e"f ohhxu
ohhxu vjbnv hbpk asen whv hrv hf vsugx kfut whv vjbn rjt ,hahka vsugxv
/vzn sunkk ihtu hyrp rsx vz whv hkut
217 wg z"mr, a"vx
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
dp
ktrah hbc ukanb vzv kanv kffu vktv ohrcsv kffs 'oa t"u,c lhannu
ovk ohhbzt utrh tku ovk ohhbhg zt ,ukdv inzc vbvs /,ukdv inzc
whtrs ,ujfv od kkuf 'o,unhkac ov apbv ,ujf rag kfa ;ts '1ugnah tku
,uhbjurc ohhbztvu ohhbhgv ,kugps /hgcsf o,kugp ohkgup obht n"n 'vghnau
thv [2ovn ukak,ab er ohhnadv ,ujfvu ',ujfv ihbg ,h,hnt uvza] ohbhbgv
,uuv,vu '3usckn sug iht ,ntca lht 'wv rut vtura ',uektc vghnavu whtrv
,ucrk ohnav ,t '4.rtv ,tu ohnav ,t ohekt trc ,hatrc ',unkugv
gdrc unf gdru gdr kfc whuv rcsc tuv '5wh,usku, ,ucrk .rtv ,tu ovh,usku,
rcsc 6a"nf ykjunv xptu ihtn tuv ,uthmnv kf ,uuv,vu 'vthrcv ka iuatrv
lt /u,kj,c vbuntvu sujhv rgac rtucnf 'otcm kf uhp jurcu uagb ohna whuv
uta ',uekt vtur tuv hrv zta 'hgcsf o,kugp ohkgup ohhbhgv ratf tuv vz kf
kct '[8ovhbac vkgn vbaha] vghnac z"sgu '7wud vkt trc hn utru ofhbhg ourn
,uumn ,gpav ukhptu /ugnah tku ovk ohhbzt utrh tku ovk ohhbhg ,ukdv inzc
-zy 'vke ohkv, /c 'ch ktezjh od vtru /u-v 'uye ohkv, /tf 'v whnrh - cu,fv wk (1
/zh
/d"pr thb, vtr (2
/vk 's ibj,tu (3
/t 't ,hatrc (4
/sh 'oa h"arp (5
/u 'dk ohkv, (6
/uf 'n whgah (7
ubtrt v"s /(lkhtu tne, wg t"j c"rg, lanv) ,"rsg ekc trhu v"s vfurtc vtr (8
-c"h n"vx) k"a, sjtc lhrtnv kf v"s /(lkhtu cfa wg c"j rcsnc n"vx) k"a, v,g tku
/(lkhtu ybe wg zun, d"h
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 97
97
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ihbgf ot hf 'wuf junku ckk ,uhj jkua ubht apbk iuzn ova ohcuy ohagnu
,hnad whag whjcc 'ubhhvs 'vsnukn ohabt ,umn wud h,ut o,trh hv,u 9rntba
/10wuf ,urhrecu sckc
u-vme wg t"j ,una n"vx 'y"ka, ovrct kt trtu v"s
/n"fcu /(c 'db) y"kp thb, vtru /dh 'yf whgah (9
/c 'vb oa t"u, (10
/ovc jyc rat kf ovhag uhvh ovunf _ j 'u"ye
m"mv r"unst e"f
sp
ohcfuff o,t ouhv curk ohnav hcfuff p"g s"g u"prs ohrcs wp vcr arsnc
wv hf itf cu,f smhf ifcrk ihnus ,uhvk ihsh,g o,t crk k"gk kct
'vcvkk uauseu atk ktrah rut whvu k"gk ktrahc ch,fu tuv vkfut at lhekt
rntba u,unf tuv hrv z"nuf scuga hn vnu tnj rc huk r"t 'z"h s"uh whx whgahc
u,unf whvha f"af tk v"cevk scuga hn 'ovc jyuc rat kf ovhaug uhvh ovunfc
,ucr sug f"fu 'k"fg ujycn wv whvu wvc jych rat rcdv lurc ch,f lfa ihhbnu
unf whvha itfn icun lht k"mu /a"g u"mr ;s lkn hkg vnhat p"g ohypua wp
z"nuf hcdsn lphvv in ehhss rnuk ejusu 'ujycn wv whvu er cu,f iht hrv v"cev
lurc ch,f lfa ihhbnu wfa uvn f"ts v"cevc a"fu ovc jyuc wuf uhvh ovunf ch,f
/ann v"cevc ecsba ,hcv ,t jyu iuak ujycn arpns k"ptu /wuf rcdv
nsa wg t"j l"b ,"vut
/tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc jyc ktrah _ y 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
vp
l,unmgu l,uvn hpf vnsn tv,a lk vnsu whp /hsus lk vnsu cux ihbg uvzu
t"zk if ,rnut h"xbfa ubhhvu ohnjrv kgc tuv v,ta t"z whjcn vkgnka
kg wuf hcmk ,uhvk lanuh oanu e"g whjc w,h u,unmgu u,uvn whjck lk vnsu whvha
wt ubhgu vju,p wt ubhg iah tuva vgac vz hcm vn orntf odu k"bf r,c hrv
ubhgc ovhkg yhcn tuv v"cev ka ubumr ihaug ktrah ihta vgac whpt lf vmune
tks tjhep tbhg whjcn lanb ,uhvk ubhhvu /wuf uhtrh kt wv ihg a"nf p"fg ,jt
web uvza auckc ack,na r,xts ohxb s"g vjdavv p"fg ack,n ,uhvk ohtb
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 98
/tuv obdnu orzg vuvhc jyc ktrah _ y 'u"ye
98
iuakn jyc /t"z whjc tkhgks ktrah kg htes wvc jyc ktrah uvzu /wuf ,jt ubhgc
/lk vnsu ,uhvk unmg v"c x"t rut wvk ecs,ha euchs iuak /,hcv ,t jyu
t 'zhe t"dn ,upxuv t"u,
m"mv r"unst e"f
up
,hcv ,t jyu iuakn jyc t"z whjc tkhgks ktrah kg htes wvc jyc ktrah
/lk vnsu ,uhvk unmgc v"c x"t rut wvk ecs,ha euchs iuak
uvzu
vp wg ,hatrc ,"vut
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
zp
iuhf kct 'ohngv kfn ygnv tuva hp kg ;ta 'ubng ka unuhe sux if od uvzu
ifxha okugc hnad jf iht 'u,usvhc ruaeu 'jurvu rpxv og 'rjcbv og tuva
ktrah" cu,fv rcs tkn trenu 'k"vm ka u,rucdu u,uphe, sux od uvzu /u,uhjmb
lrsc aursv kf ,uagk lhrm icunfa ;tu /"tuv obhdnu orzg (uk jycunu) wvc jyc
/khj vauga tuv 'wv og 'ubng ka usujhcu wvc iujycv ;eu, ;ux ;ux kct 'gcyv
unsh lgurz kusdc sjpu v,nht ovhkg kup, 'k"bf 'rat 'lf hsf sg kgup vzu
vz hsh kg - ovhkg ohsuvhv sjp kpb hf 'ukdr ,tu ush ,t aht ohrh tku 'ictc
/o,usvhc ohruae ohsuvhva
448 wg z"f ekj a"uek
jp
wvc iujyc
ubht ot ;t 'rnukf 'ubccuxh sxj whuvc jyucvu" euxpvn ehhsn 1ohrehgv rpxc
/"wvc ohjyucv kg sxj lhanvk iujycv lrsn 'unmg smn hutr
jyuca tkt 'vrmn umkjku uk chyhvk wv ,kufhc vbunt er tk tuv iujycv ihbg
dtus ubhtu vrund vjubnc tuva sg 'f"f ukmt htsuu rcsvu 'kgupc if vagha wvc
uck whvhau 'jyucv apb ,jubn tuv iujycv ,uvn"a 2,ucckv ,cujc rtucnf /kkf
/"uhkg jych rat ihbgc uk iufbvu cuyv vagha uhkg jyca hn kg lunx
/"w,h wv smn gbnb sxjv whv tk hutrf vuuen whv ukht" z"npc oau /u"npx s"n (1
vtru /"uhkg tuck whutr vrmv in cduah wvc jyucu" iujyc lrg (hhjck) jnev sfc f"fu
trh ofhbhc ah" dg, znr whgah a"kh od vtru /sugu /upuxk cure iujycv ch,b okug ,uch,b
r,fn rhgvku /"ukhmn hbt hnac jyuca hn kfa w'uf ofk snug tuvu hnac ujyc wuf ohna
/"iujycv ,dhrsn ubnn ihkyub hzt abugk hutra hnk abugv grphvk ihmuraf" c"pax cuy oa
/(iujycv ,kgu, lt v"s) iujycv rgak uka vjh,pc z"sgu /t"pr iujycv rga (2
/"wuf ubujycc epx oua crg,h tka" oa jnev sf od vtru /sugu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 99
99
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
vjycv ah ratf ukhpt hrv 'uz ,utsuuk suxhv uvn 'ihcvk lhrm vrutfku
ihtaf u"eu a"f '3"tyjv ord tna" vjycvv ohhe,, tka if,h 'wv ,tn ,arupn
iht" 4a"nfu '"tyjv ord tna" t"utf kmt aaj ah hrv ',tz sug /,arupn vjycv
?cuy er whvha uzv ,utsuuv ihbnu '"tyjh tku cuy vagh rat .rtc ehsm
kf ,t lhkana sg 'v"cev kg igabu lunx ostva 'iujycv ihbg tpud vza tkt
/w,h usgkcn okugc igan oua uk iht hf '"lcvh wv kg lkav" 5a"nf 'wv shc ukrud
od 'vkdbvu vtrbv cuyc uk chyhh v"ceva ostv ka ubujyck suxhv tuv tpud vzu
/vz sxjk hutr ubht ot
ihc 'vkcdvu vshsn hkc ov wv hsxja ihntn tuva 'iujycc aurhpv iht z"pgu
hf) usmn vsucg oua hkc wv hsxj ,t kceh tuv od ifk 'hutr ubhta hnk ihcu hutrk
vghdhu vsucg tuv tpud iujycva tkt '(abugu rfa ka ihbgv kf kyc vz hpk
'wvc juyck ostv ,ghdhu ,sucgn vtmu,f ohtcv 'wv hsxj ,t vthcnv thvu 'uapbc
h"gu 'kkf dtus ubhta sg 'sck v"cev kg er u,nab enugcu ,ntc lnux ostva
ot od) ung chyhu iput u,utc ung dvb,h v"cev oda kgup 'tpud uz ,urrug,v
/(vzk hutr ubht ,tz tkuk
'v"cev kg ucvh ,t lhkavk lhrm ostva '(c"uhfu) "wvc jyc" 6uuhmv ifu, uvzu
hkcn) sck v"cev kg eru lt lnux tuv ratfu 'vkdbvu vtrbv cuyc uk chyhha
f"d thv vkgnkn ung vdvbvv hzt '(wufu kmbhvk kufh tuv ot ',ubucaj ,uagk
/9vkdbvu vtrbv cuyc uk cuy whvha '8uhkg ojrhu runah v"ceva '7"vsn sdbf vsn"
vbga esm jnmv r"unst hrcs ,t r"unst j"un e"f 10p"nf thcva vn uvzu
ihhz yguu - yud yftry" '11u"j ifuxn vkuj kg ohnjr rrugk ukmt ibj,va sjtk
,utmu,k thc, vcuyk vcajnv omga 'uhrcsn gnans '"(cuy whvhu cuy cuaj) yud
iujycv rsd uvz tkt 'hssm ihbg ubht wvc iujycva icun k"bv h"pg hf ',ucuy
/12cuy whvha kgupc oruda vz tuvu 'k"bf whkg ubhuuymba
p"vg ojbn ,ukv,
/t 's ,ufrcn /th 'ck jkahu h"arp (3
/f 'z ,kve (4
/df 'vb khgk (5
/n"fc z"sgu /d 'zk khgk (6
/c 'j vyux (7
tbuudf tkt (vt,, tnkgk) whk chvh tk vtkhg tnkg" (c 'spe) vum, rvzn rhgvk (8
tnhhe uvht htu 'tkhgn whk ihrvb hfv ihsf t,,n ihpbts urhvbc tnhhe uvht ht 'tnhhe uvhts
/(lkhtu sfa wg) m"mv e"dt vtru /wuf "uchmgc
vtru) "hukdc od cuy kfv vagb ,ntc uz vbuntcu" (th x"ux) e"vdt thb,n rhgvk (9
/upuxk cure iujycv ch,b okug ,uch,b z"sgu /(sme wg m"mvk z"vuthc
/zme wg z"j /zke, wg c"j m"hhruvn r"unst e"dt (10
/vka x"ux s"uh t"nrv expf (11
/(d"fa,wv jkac p"au u"fa,wv ,una p"a ,ujhan) lkhtu 3 wg u"kj a"uekn (12
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 100
/wudu lrch ubrfz vuvh _ c"h 'u"ye
100
lrch ktrah ,hc ,t lrch lrch ubrfz vuvh _ c"h 'u"ye
/irvt ,hc ,t
iezv r"unst e"f
yp
varun van ubk vum vru, wht vbvs ohkusdv og wuf ,hc ,t lrch lrch ubrfz wv
trn rfz iuakc web ohngpku vkf oac web hrv vxrutn tkt varun ,"t
ubta vn uhcvku 'y"gn kgc vumn kgc iudfu vru, kgc e"vkc tuv t,hhruts
tkhgks t,urg,t t,,ks t,urg,tc hf whv, kfk rpgf hapbu ouh kfc ohkkp,n
lt okugv vzc f"d w,h urut lhanh t,,ks t,urg,tc hzt stn g"t khpah otu
,umncu vru,c ubhhvs [,uh,utu ,usueb] ohngy ubhhvs t"byc ,nau u,ut xhbfh vnc
ohekt trhu s"g rut iuak tuva ohcuy ohagn webu vaug tuva rcsv rhtn vzcu
snug vgrpu unf stn ohhnad whbhbgn thv vru,v vrutfk vbvu wuf cuy hf rutv ,t
tuv] vkgnk tuv vgrp hf iuhkgv dbg vc znurn ,ntc kct wuf ;xuhu wufu ruthv kg
,urpv gcau [wuf vbhc whjc tuv ruthv kg snug ohbuhkg ,urut ,ukd,vu ,ghrp
kg yhkav tuv ;xuhu [iuhkg ehsm] vkgnk r,uh tuv ;xuhu wuf [,usn] vgca ov wufu
oac [vru,v] web v,ut rhtnau ghpan lhrm '.rtv og kfk rhcanv tuv .rtv
v"huv ,njn kfv kct ubh,njn ubht vz odu vru,v lu,c w,h u,ut lhanna rfs
,hc ,t lrch vfanv iuak lrch ubrfz v"huv wuf vfanvu ,uyap,vu oumnm tuva
p"gca vru, tuv ktrah ,hcu c,fca vru, tuv ktrah hf p"gca vru, tuv ktrah
t,ugr tuva irvt ,hc ,t lrch 'p"gca vru, lu,c rutv f"d lhann v"huva
tuva ohkusdv og abugv ,trhn tuva ohbyev grn rux tuva wv htrh lrch tcks
/e"usu ,unnurv ,trh
vkr wg ohrmev n"vx
m
og whbyev wv htrh lrch irvt ,hc ,t lrch ktrah ,hc ,t lrch lrch ubrfz wv
h,ujt hb,cck ch,fsf vkf oac h"cg whtreb whngpka vn rtck /ohkusdv
uars k"zr odu t,hhruts hrn whtreb e"vzcu vru, kgc oac whtreb whngpku vkf
kusd [sunk,] ot wndca t,dukpv rtck vbv /wuf vxrutn tkt varun [,"t]
uaevu vagn hshk vthcna sunk, vkusd k"zrtu sunk,n kusd vagn ut vagnn
vn ihcvk /vagn hshk iuak esesk vbvu /a"ugh kusd vagn vz hpk f"t oharpnc
ann g"t ehzjha hsuvhv ,mg kf ihbgv lt whv, kfk rpgf hapbu ohaecn ubta
rcjk gmunn whjc thv vru,va gush odu ccuxv whjc kt ghdhu ecsu vz ,njnu rpgf
oyapf obht ov vru,ca ,uhagn hruphx kfa gushf v"c x"t whjck ub,ut raeku
ub,ut rcjk hsfc vagn s"g vru,c c,fba lt ,unumg ,usux vzc vkgnk ah hf
vru, ohsnuk ubta vnu sj tkuf v"ceu t,hhrutu sjtc sjt ecsvk a",h uhkt
iuak hshk vthcna sunk, vkusd whp uvzu a",h uhkt ohrcj,nu ohcre,n c,fca
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 101
101
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
in vkgnka vagn whjck rcj,vk ,cren ihnhu vjus ktna rntnf ,ucre,v
tuv ,ntca od vn hbt vn hf kfk rpgf hapbu ohhek lhrm vbuatrc lt 'kfav
usunk ,njn g"f tknnu g"f ccux whjcn vrtv kcek hkf vagk vz ,njnu kpa
,sucgcu e"vu,c ecs,vk kufh tvha gpa kcena vkf whjc treb vz sunhk ihbgcu
vagn hshk tck kufh f"jt kct umpj wv ,ru,c web ztu vru,v ,njn ,"hav
lhanvk ohcuy ohagn whp uvzu /ohbu,j,c u,rhs huvnk v"c x"t ,rtv lhanvku
tuv ztu wuf kfn y"gnu vcua,c wt vga vph k"zrt f"gu /uhagnc cuy hf rutv
haucku ,uhbpudcu vru,v haucku ,uhbpudc vru,c v"c x"t ,rtv lhannu ghpanv
webu vfkv ka ,unt ws tkt v"cevk iht n"vc crja ouhn hf ,umnv hagnu ,umnv
u,ru,cu hebu vru, kgc oac web zt hkf vaugv tuv ktrah ahtvu ohase hase
ubrfz 'okuf ,t whjnu wunkugv kf vuuvnv whp whuv wpv whp uvzu /vkhku onuh vdvh
iuak whp lrch 'ghpan whjcc ,uhvk ihkufha sg k"bv kfc tcks t,ugr ubc i,uba
vfhrc iuak lhrcvk ktrah ,hc ,treba p"gca vru, uvz ktrah ,hc ,t lhrcn
,ru, tre,a ohsxj lhanvk irvt ,hc ,t lrch /sjh rcj,vku vru,c ghpavk
,trh hkgc ov ohkusdv og abugv ,trh ,njn ova ohbyev wv htrh lrch 'sxj
h,ujt hb,cck wp ohheku 'k"bf rpgf hapbu ohhek lhrm vbuatrc lt /,unnurv
tanan trvhx ,kcec k"bf vru,v h"g vcua, whjc uvz vkf whjc g"t ehzjvk vkf
whp wt vfubjs rntnc k"zbfu sjtc sjt huvnk hrndk vrut kyc v,ucre,v curcu
/eusu wuf seur hbta oaf
lkhtu vkr wg ohrmev n"vx
m"mv r"unst e"f
tm
rhfzb whpc gsubf eujrn tuva rcst ohrfuza 'rfz iuak vrhfzbu 'lrch ubrfz
ouenn vara uz whjc hf wuf ,uburfz ihbgcu rnta lurc ;ux rushxc lna
vrua x"tuta kg iurfzku wh,f ase wpcu 'x"ts wkn tuva r,f whjcn stn iuhkg
/ohhrujt tuva vjfav lphv iurfzv f"d lanb vzn 'vnfjc
pe wg t"j rcsnc ,"vut
cm
,chj ,njn u,ut eabnu ubc ,t cvut ctva unf uvhp ,uehabn hbeah ihbg uvzu
,uhvk lhrm t"utfca .umhb kf h"xbf lf 'vpv kt ckvn jur tmuh ckv
ubhhv v"cev ka n"usujnc ost ka n"usujn ubhhvs tjurc tjur ,uecs,t whjcc
tuva whp '.rtu ohna vag a"nf vesm vz vagnu vkp,u vru, vz ruchsu wjn
z"vu vaugu ghpan tuv ostv ka vesmc lf uka whag tuva vgpav ,fanv
/v"cev ka vagnc vagn ,urae,v
jga, wg d"j rcsnc ,"vut
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 102
/ofhbc kgu ofhkg ofhkg vuvh ;xh _ s"h 'u"ye
102
/ofhbc kgu ofhkg ofhkg vuvh ;xh _ s"h 'u"ye
hgmntv r"unst e"f
dm
r,up web iueh,v ruenc ann vkgnk uarac tuva unf g"m tuva ;xuh whjc lf
vynk vnfjs v"n oas iueh,v iputk teus vzn tca vnu rpu, ut ,unukj
thkpna ,rup web rugha ihtk ,uekj,v ,uccr tuchrc uvu,s i"c whjck rrck
,rup ic a"nf ;xuh una ,threk ogyv uvzu /k"su wuf .e iht sg f"utv ,ucrvk
huchru vcr vpxuvc gpavu rutv ;xuh shn,a tcvk ihbg suhc ;xuh iuaka hpk ;xuh
unfu) wuf .e iht sg f"ut ,uekj,v huchrc gpav ;hxun shn, tuva vn uvza kusd
g"m whjc uvza wuf ofhbc kgu ofhkg wv ;xuh ifu wuf ohngp ;kt ofhkg wv ;xuh
,uekj,v huchrc rutv khsdvku ;hxuvk h"abc rus kfc g"mk ,ushn,c gurz ruts
/k"su wuf .e ihtk
c 'snr ,hatrc j"u,
sm
wsf hf a"nf okugv] ,ujur wsc urzp,b ktraha vnn uvz ,uhkd .uchev ihbg vbv
ihbgu 'wuf lmcet oan ohnav vmec ljsb whvh ot ch,fu wuf ohnav [,ujur
h"ab h"g vagba vausev hmumhbs rurhcv khcac wtv ohrcs wc vzc ah vzv ruzhpv
cmh ch,fu wuf oustk ukd unf whudc oa urzp,ba ,unuen kfc vkp,u wua,u n"u,c
oa kpba cuyv whjcc b"en rrck lhrmv iput hpfa 'wuf h"bc rpxnk ohng ,ukucd
wucdv ut whsxjv whjcc ot h"bfs vdrsnn oa ruzhpvu ,ukdv whjc tuv lf uv,s n"zn
wxu,c vjhnm vkuga vghrzf kusd huchru wxu,c oan ukgh rurhcv rjta hsf 'wuf
kusd huchru vksdvc wuf vkt og ,uagk wv khsdv teus ohudc urnth zt a"nf kusd
unfu '(,"hanf) wuf ohv kujf h"bc rpxn whvu a"nf rpxnv in vkgnk whvha sg)
ktgnahs t,ukdc ejmhs hvubcu ousts t,ukdc sxjv whjcca ovrcts hvubc wta
unf ost ruhmn whekjk ekj,ba vn tuv vz ruzhpc wcv ihbgvu /(t"nc a"nf) wuf
ohrct j"nrc wt vnuec sjt ost web h"ab wukkfc gushf vnhka vnuec tuva
og kukf sxjv ,drsnc ycav vza wuf wtf whbuj whyca c"hs whkds unf z"gz whkukf
'wtf whkkf,nu z"[t]z whrzug okufa whrctv rta ifu ktnau ihnh shf ufuphv
,usn wu iva s"unu ckca ,usnk lanba atrca wfjca ,usnc tuv o,ukkfu
,unab unf 'wuf ofhkg wv ;xuh unf rugha ihtk whekj,nu ;kt wen wt kf [wh]kukf
/gushf ,"nca wunab ;kt r",n whfanba ,urusv kfca
lkhtu 'jh ,una j"u,
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 103
103
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
/.rtu ohna vag vuvhk o,t ohfurc _ u"y 'u"ye
y"agcv
vm
.rtv in s"uhc trcb iuhkg okug kt zunrh ohnak yhcnv ehsmv ohshrj wx c,f
znur uhkdr kg snug .rtca ostv t"vk znur vba ,utn wv lkvn gherk sg
ohna trun hvhu zunrhu oaca vburjt t"vk znur whkg snug tuv rat .rtvu u"huk
ofhkg tuv ohna trun treba ovhkga vbhfa rutu ohnav uktfu tehhs ofhkg
tuvu vsgrc khdhu cauh gherv rvz rutv lu,c tuvu uchcx yap,n rutv uktfu ann
ostk vtrba p"gt ,hmhmu ,hky ,phyg iudf vumn vaugv ostv vbvu oka sujh
ohasj ohna vnak vru, hausj ut vumn in vaug v"cev f"pgt iye rcs tuva
d"hr,k znurv d"hr, vkugv ,hmhmv rutc h,nab ;yg,, if a"nf vasj .rtu
ohfurc a"nfu d"hr, whd rzt,v rzt,v zug wv ack ,utd vnkaf rut vyugs ,urut
ohnav arpnu ofka vru, hausju vumn h"g ohasj .rtu ohna vaug wvk o,t
hbck i,b .rtvu ohasj ohna vaug v"cev oak thva vausev vbufv h"g wvk ohna
thv ztu ohhjv ,umrt ivn v"cev vaug ,umnv ka ,uhnad vhag h"g whp ost
whp crv og whp crv ,t ihananv ohscgf uhv, kt a"zu vrund vcuaj vkugp
wcuaj vkugp thv htsu f"t ihnkg kfs tarau treg yhkau cr treba v"cev
uc ihta ghhxn unf v,t hrvu vkugp v,utk ghhxn ,uhvk ,hfza lk hsu ,scfbu
uvzu kusd ,uh,p vzu xrp kcek n"g whvhu vkgnk vkugpv rehg vaug tuva ann
uka ,urhvc omnmn v"ceva vnn trun lk whvh whp ofhkg ohna trun whvhu ohhxa
vasj vru,u ,umnv l,hhag ,gac lhkg vruav vbhfa rutu gherv rvuz rutc
uktf uvagnf ahtk oka, v,t hf sxjv wv lk a"zu ohasj ohna ovn ,uagk
f"pgt ann uc ihta ghhxnf tkt oukf vaug ahtv ihta p"gt kfv vag ahtv
/icvu kusd sxj uvzu unmgc kfv vaug ahtv whv uktf uvagnf okan v,t
d"mex y"af
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
k"zhrtv
um
hf i,ub hbt rat .rtv kt utu ofka vbht hf a"n thvu haue iuak vkj, rcs
ofk vb,b tuv rat wvk ,ca .rtv v,cau ofn ktat ot ofhbhgc .rtv
.rtv rntb tku wufu lmrt grz, ohba aa a"n tuvu xuhp lrs ovhkt ,rntu f"jtu
ofna kgu vcuaj thv ofkau ofk vb,b ,"hav rcf hf lnrfu lmrt tkt orfvu
i,b .rtvu f"jtu vtuknu .rtv wvk kg k"z a"nf uka v,hv vkhj,c hf ,treb
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 104
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
104
wufu grz, ohba aa wufu rcs k"kvs .ru,h vzcu wufu lnrf lmrt a"zu ost hbck
ohsev vnku ,uca, ,hghcac f"jtu vghrzv ka ohba ,aa ,utc vkhj,c hf
f"jtu rcs sdbf .rtv v,cau rhfzv obntv /wufu ohba aa osue wufu .rtv v,cau
/wufu ,rntu sdbf wufu ohba aa
rvc ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g
zm
runju ruac aurj, tk ov tkv ,umn vnfk jrfv ah vphxtcu .rtv ,ughrzc
kfu ,uragnu vjfau yeku vtp wufu lrhme rume, hf vhtkf grz, tk
,umnv ohhek wufu grz, lnmgc v,ta /tuv cuy f"tu ljukacn r,uh lc vumn ukt
kt zunrk orfv ut vsav rnt tku lnrf lsa urnutc zunrh vzu ann lsh kg k"bv
uc rntb zt wufu vghrzv ihbgc hutrf uh,umn ohhenv hf wv .thb lrc gmucu f"van
rntb zt ihnhhen lbht otu lnrf lsa ,trebu oshc ksd vbhtu ost hbck i,b .rtvu
/untu uhct kzud rntb uhkgu kgn vbnn vbvbvu vtuknu .rtv wvk
rvc ,arp - cuy ,gsv .g
iezv r"unst e"f
jm
n"n wuf ohnau .rt kg uuhzu usuv eru kscunu ause w,h tuva lht ibuc,na ;t hf
wuf wvk ohna ohnav vbv ,ntv ifa gsuhu ihntna ;ta uhkt gdub rcsv iht
ohudv kf hf a"n s"g ubhhvu /kkf uhkt gdub rcsv iht uktf g"pc ost tuv f"pgtu
omug ,njna ,haf ,hcg ,bna rntba ihbgfu ck hkrg ktrah ,hc kfu ohkrg
,haf ,hcg hzt rcab uck ,uhvk rgymn ubhtu z"vugv hpuxfu hsnjc u,uge,av
iht vz ,njna sg uhkg vxfna ckv ,krg wtreb thvu ckv kg huxhf unf vagba
,hcg ,bna ,njn ubhhvu wuf kfav ,ubbuc,vn kgp,n ,uhvk kkf vgpavv uc xbfb
/krg ucku cg unss vagbu wuf ,u,aku kuftk z"vugv hbhbgc u,uge,avc
c 'ug ubhztv ,"uek
ym
usck ktrahk uz vkgn iur,h aha gnans wuf ubuhmu uh,uumnc ubase rat uvzu
v,hn chhj vru,c exga hud hrva z"nufug hrfbk tku ,umn uagha oasea
rfa kcen ubhtu wuf g"dc hekt rutu uhzc oukf lhann ubht ihkhp, jhbh otu wuf
t"ck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav ch,fs tuv ihbgv lt vzk ogyv ihcvk ahu wuf
vbuhkg .rt tuv .rtvu g"fx whjc web ohnava gushs wuf teus ost ohure o,tu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 105
105
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
vbu,j,v vdrsn thvu wuf og tkc lkn iht hekt kgupv jf tuva g"fnn whjc
vna u"c lknv kanf og tkc lkn iht ohkguak atr ,hagbaf whmts wkn ,snca
u,uhnhbp tku u,uhbumhj er tuv vbhsnv habt kg ,yap,n u,ufknu kaun tuva
.rtv f"nfu wuf f"jt odu vbhsnv dhvbha osue uc ohnmgv uh,usnu u,nfj unf
.rt wtrebu ohkcdunv ohkgpbc kgupv jf tuv wkn ,sna vna ch,f hkdr ousv
wkn ,sn ,hnmg hcdk tchaj tkfs vca vbu,j,v vdrsn whjc tuv wuf ihrp tshcgs
wuf txfv kga ost ,ndusc ost webv h"bck whp ost hbck uzv .rtv i,ba uvzu wuf
ktrah ,unab ,ukkf f"nf wuf vscgk g"dc ujhbva tyjv osue iuatrv ost unfu
wuf v,hck ;ry i,hk vbuhkg .rtc jf ,pxu, i,hk ohnrud ohauga g"mn j"nrc
ot ihkhp,v hrva ,uumnv vagn ruenu rehg ov hf ,uhvc k"bf vbhfav uhz ubhhvu
u,kufhca vn lt vnusfu dur,tv ifu kkf vumn vbht uatrc ktrah ost jhbh tk
vnfj whjc asue weba wvk ktrah asuea hbpn uvz ovc teus vumnv whv,a vz
ah if kg wuf whv, ohkscun whv, ohause uvzu iuhkgv asue webv txfv kga osts
asue ,drsnk othcva uh,uumnc ubase rat uvzu k"su wuf vumnv ,uagk ojfc
,urae,v s"g teus unuhmu lfku vumnv vag, teus ktrah ,hgmntca sg iuhkgv
/k"su teus h"g ,umn whvha ovhkt ,uumnv ,t raheu rchja w,um unf rchju
lkhtu upe wg t"j c"xe, n"vx
e
ostv hbck i,b vbuhkg .rtva whpu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk wuf whnav wh,f hf
kvutv j,p cauh tuvu wh,fsfu wuf ,umnu vru,v wkp,v ouhe h"g wuf wrrck
oaa wkn wsn tuv kvutv j,p cauh tuv wuf whrja ,kp, ieh, ovrcta whpu wuf
kan k"zrtnf wuf kkp,vk wkj, whfhrm ifk teus kvutv j,pc whsxjv .uche tuv
ihbg tvu wuf khhg hvc uk urxn tk whbumhjv wuj,pnu whnhbpv wuj,pn rxna rczhdk
whnhbpv whrsjk ghdvk t"t wuf vtrhv wnhse hkca lkn lhkg oha, oua wtrhv
/k"su wuf irvt tch teus ,tzc wh,fsfu
dk, wg t"j c"xe, n"vx
te
gna whuv hsunk ihbg tuva a"eu vkp,v ihbg ubhhvs wv hsunk lhbc kfu uvzu
kfu whjc ubhhv ostv hbck i,b .rtvu wh,fu wuf wknc wuf ubhekt wv ktrah
vtmha .rtv v,cau z"hgu vkp, uvz .rtv kt utuc, hf ifk ostv hbc web uvz lhbc
ruvy i,h hn uvzu c"gn d"gs t"jzc s"vg tyj ,njn whkg kaun whva igbf whjcn
v,hvaf vkhpb ,uuvs iurpg vsa oehu p"g j"bp hhj wp r"snc d"vf wg wuf tnyn
ohba aa f"jtu .rtv v,cau ihbgc d"vfu ovrct ka whagbaf vneu iurpg ka
ihcu hbhc oukav okugc ouka ohcrn lhhbuc m"nu, exgc ehsmk gurz rut grz,
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 106
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
106
uvjhbhu uvzu .rtk whvh iu,ca ,ca ihbg uvzu ohbu,j,c vrhs whvha ubhhv hnkug
suxh uhz hf wuf uhz uvz b"uz sujh h"gu lauj trucu hf ubhhv vbhfav uhz vscgk g"dc
lhbc kfu uvzu wuf .rtc vghrz h"g uvz uhzv lanuh ohhnad m"nu,vn lht lt wuf
whvhau t"bck i,b .rtvu hf .rtcu apbc m"nu,v ykeb z"hga vkp, ubhhv hsunk
lhbuc whp t"nc wuf wt tkc vsn web vkp,v osue f"tan vkp,v h"g uvz os wt ost
tcv ihbgfu sujhu vthc wk utuc, hf whp z"pk vbnn vbct hkut ovhtbcu ovhbcu s"g
.rtv tmu, p"g z"px ,hatrc wp r"snc a"nf unt web wn thv .rtu oukjc unt kg
ifu whehsm kg hte ,snug okugk .rtvu ihbg odu wuf r"vst ka ujur vz whj apb
ktrahn ,kcena h"t whp odu t,bhfa ts .rtvu z",cu thv kfc .rt iur,hu
uvzu sujhv uvz .rtv kt utuc, hf f"tu c"gx v"p ur,h c"jz h"obf ihbgf tkhgks
/.rtv v,cau z"hga a"tu wuf lhhbuc ihbg
lkhtu zr, wg c"j c"xe, n"vx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
ce
hukhg rjt hukhgc ,cak hvhcdn ratf hf wuf ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv uvzu
treb f"g whmts sxju wfjk ruen ,uhvn vkgnk vcdv tuv w,h u,unmgc
,utrk hkhpanv uvzu vkusd wshrhu ,ukpa oac wuf ohfj treb ,uhvk vz oumnm
turck kpabu sruha hkhpanc yuapv whp uvzu ihue wdu vnfj ohn iha ohnaa ohnac
rnta vn if,h tk vz hpk lt wufu vtkhg vnfj whjc tuva ohbuhkg ohna khmtvku
unfu uyuapf whyrp vjdavc ,utrk wt whp hba ,utrk ,ch,c ahu ohnac ,utrk
ohnav wt ohngpk kct .rtv kfc ohnav in vjdav uvza wuf vtr wv yhcv ohnan
ohnac ,utrk uvzu .rtc unf jhdan tuv ohnac od wut z"g wuf .rtvu wvk ohna
ihbgvu wuf f"d vshrhu ,ukpa whjc uvza vuac .rtcu ohnac ,hkkf vjdavc .rtcu
vjdavv rut tch tchaj tkf tkf whnes unfa ,"su g"s ,ugs wc whjcc gushf tuv
uvzu kusd oumnmu ,ukpa lrsc kkfc .rtu ohna iva g"hcts ,ukak,avv kfk
ubhhv ,"s whjcu g"s whjc uvzu gushf wt vrhexc kfv yhcnu vpuma ,jt wcajn web
a"nf teus yrp lrsc otcm kfu .rtcu ohnac rat kfc whyrp vjdavv whjc
d"vfu .rtv kfc ,uyyuan wv hbhgu wuf ,ujuep lhbhg ifu wuf jhdav u,ca iufnn
uhbpk ihua ovhba hf .rtc sruha unf jhdavku ,utrk kpabu sruh ohbuhkgv ohnac
vpheav a"nu) k"su wuf ,cak vhcdna p"gt .rtu ohnac ,utrk hkhpanv a"zu
h"g uvza thv ,hnmgu whnhbp whjcc uz vpeav wuf lrcuohnav in lase iugnn
tuva vz ,utrkc whp sug ah vbvu (,"hanf inmg ohnav h"g uka ,hnhbp ,ukd,v
kfuh z"hga lxnu hkf whjc iv ohbuhkgv ohnava ohnav h"g ,ukd,vku ,utrvk
uvzu r,uh vcrv rut iur,hc .rtc vyn vynk od urut ,ukd,vk khpavku srhk
wtrbv rcsva trvbs thrkepxt treba vtrnv unf iva ohnav h"g ohnac ,utrk
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 107
107
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ohtrbv ohnv ifu vturv ihgk evcun r,uhu cr ,uyap,vu ksudc r,uh vtrb vtrnc
unf vtkhg urhvy web ohbuhkgv ohnav lfu) ohevcun r,uh whtrb vrhvc ,hfufzc
f"g whtrv rut ,t omnmnu iuufn vtrnc vturva hpk (wuf rvyk ohnav omgf
,ucjr,v r,uhc cr hukdc ihgk vtrbv rcs ,t ,utrk whtrv rut yap,,u chjr,
ohvucdvu oheujrv ohcfufv uc ohtura cukrymtv hkfn vzk whtru) vevcvc r,uhu
rugha ihtk ohhkpf hkpfc vturv ihgc ukhsdvk eujrv rcs ,t crena hpk r,uhc
whvh teus osh kga ohbuhkgv ohnav ihbgk h,nt kan vz kfu (vrhejv wxc a"nf
vyn vynk tch tca r,uhc ,uekt hukd tuva iuhkgv rutv hukd iur,hk vkusd vchx
/teus ohna h"g vkusd ,ukpac ,utrk hkhpanv a"za
t 'jn wg vrut hrga
de
od gnans wv oa kkuvn wuf ana jrznn rnta rjt vbv wuf wv ohud kf kg or
kf kg or n"n kct ohcu,f vnfc rtucnf tuv if ,ntvu g"vutk vyn vynk
wuf kg or ubhhvu curen tku ovk vtrb tuv eujrn wv oa ohkkvna ods wv ohud
vz odu teus ohekt whjcn er tuv a"g araa hpk o,davn tab,nu onurn tuva
a"nfu ohekt oas ohburjtv ohpurhm j"nr ohhrujt ovu ohhrujts ohhrujtn er
r,xva hpku whuv a"g rh,xn ohekt oaa hpk wuf wv hn wuf wv ,t h,gsh tk vgrp
vkscv vagb wuf ohat eau a"nf ea auck web ohhrujt whjcc ohburjtv ohpurhms
a"nf stn eujrn er ovk ghdh tk ohekt oac whuv rut rhth ratf od vzku vrund
ovk vtrb lfku wuf tk,uf r,cn hzjs itnf wuf hsa vzjn rnta ogkc kg rvzc
,t wv czg ost hbck i,b .rtvu usucf ohnav kg rnuk ,utab,vu ,unnurc wv
rh,xn ohekt oa ihtu unmg whuv oan ohkcen ung whuv ekj ktrah kct wuf .rtv
ovhkg or ubht ohektc whuv ,uack,vc od f"g whuv oan o,nab ara ,uhvk kkf
uhekt wv ifu ann uhekt whuva ogv hrat a"nf oapbc rhth curen vcrst tkt
oa ovc vkdb x"gnu wvcua, h"g odu ann ohektk hk whuv whvu cegh a"nf ung
/wuf treb whuv oa hf .rtv hng kf utru a"nf whuv
de wg ,uknv aurhp
m"mv r"unst e"f
se
exga o"ufg hrva [o"ufgk tku] ,umn uagha oasea ktrahk vkgn iur,h ah
vbhfav uhz vzn ,uhvk oukf lhann ubht ihkhp, jhbh otu v,hn chhj vru,c
ost hbck 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav ch,f vbvs tuv vzc ogyvu 'g"dc
vghrzc .rtv ,sucg kanf tuv m"nu,v exg hf whpu 'wuf ost ohure o,tu tehhs
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 108
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
108
.rtv ,t uscgh ova tehhs ktrahk i,hb vz jfu wt erp khgksfu vrhmeu vahrju
u,uack,v h"g vynk x"tt lhanvk vbuhkgv .rt ,sucg tuv ,ntc hf odu wuf uzc
tuv .rtu 'g"fux whjc tuv ohna hf .rt webv g"fnn whjc thv wkn ,snc vkj,
/ihrhp ,shcgs thv .rt hf g"fnn whjc
t 'jxe wg lh,umn lrs
ve
ohnau ihtkhg ohna aha wvk ohna ohnav p"g rvzc t,hts vnhnav whp odu
a"ngu c"uj ov ihtkhg .rtu ohnau b"uz ov iht,, .rtu ohna rat iht,,
hna od ubhhv vnhnav od vjca rpxk hutr vc rs tuva vbhsn ohrpxn ohnav p"g
okux s"g vausec wtv ohbput hbac okux arsb arsnc vbvu /r,f tuva wuf ohnav
hf ihbgvu 'wuf rmbsfucb ka unkm vz okux vphkec wcvu 'wuf hbhx vz wuf acfv vz
crhg ajbva s"vg tyj vbvu ',uhnadc iuhkgv ,uhbjurv ,urae,v tuv okuxv
vktu p"g vzn a"ngu 'hbc jhr vtr v"sx ,usku, wp t",c a"nf ,uhbjurc ,uhnad
ajsbk jfv 'vphkes okuxv uvzu 'wuf ajb tc g"uvza ;hxun vktu ejmh ,usku,
wgu ',hatrc wp n"nc a"nf ohc vbe .gb g"uvzu wuf tny wv asen ,t 'wuf ,ukgk
ihgn ceghs vhrpua k"zrt ifku s"vg tyj ieh, cegh vbvu 'wt t"br ;s xjbp d"jz
okuxv uvzu 'wuf tren vz ohnav kyn ,uhnadc ,uhbjurv lhanvu r"vsts vhrpua
rzd vkj,na c"hp trtu ,ucrc a"nfu .rtu ohna rcjna 'vru,u vkp, 'vauses
kg wv srhu a"nf rcsv kyhc f"jtu wuf wvk ohna ohnav thruxk usrh tk hnur hbc
ohna vkg hn p"g c"h wp tab ,ucrc a"nfu 'wuf vkg rnt van ktu ch,fu hbhx rv
'wuf tgrtu thna shjts .rtcu ohnac kf hf vauses okuxv uvzu 'a"g wuf srhu
ka upeu, ubhhv whv okug ka uns r"vst ihehksn vnc p"x hnkaurhv p"g a"ngu
jmb odu g"uvzu opeu, tuva ons ojmb zhu p"g wd d"x whgahc h"arpsf okug
/y"f u"y whx t"ac ktrah
1676 wg v"j ,hatrc ,"vut
ue
vftknv haugc ck ofj kf uaghu rntu tct wr j,p t"g y"rs kvehu rvzc vbvu
iubht sg wudu wvk ohna ohnav ch,f kusd rvzc txrhdv f"f ,ughrh rag
ohgher wzc ohkkcbu x"g ova n"enc a"gu vghrhf ohna vyub t"sf ,ughrh rag
ihbgn wgu wuf ,ubuatr wd ,kkufu vtghca treba v"bhc unf uvz hghcav gher wuf
,"r vnhnav ubk vkgh hn ihbgc ovrct kunhb vzv ouhv omgc ruthcc ohna ohnav
ova ifanv ,ughrhc f"unfa ubhhv tct wr hrcs ihbg z"pk c"tu whuv ,"xu vkhn
rnuta euxpv sdb uvz vrutfku wvk ohna ohnav ka whjcv f"d uvz ,ughre rag
whjc unf vynk ,uagk ost hbc ukfuh lhtu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 109
109
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
rsx r"snc agnf tuv ihbgv lt ost hbck i,b .rtvu er rnut hrva ohna ohnav
v"cev rzda h"pgt sus rnt .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf s"vv c"hp trtu
wv ;s vfuxs e"pcu wuf vbuatrv vrhzdv kyc vru,v i,hk tcaf wvk ohna ohnav
kg wv srhu ch,fvu wuf wvk ohna ohnav rntba vynk vbhfa vsrh tk okugn t"g
srha tkt hrndk vrhzdv kyhca r"snv ,gsf ubht gnan vragn vkgnk hbhx rv
ohnav whjcn ovc whvha ifanv ,ughrhc ,uagk ukfu ifk p"fg vragn vkgnk
p"g s"kp vnur, p"r r"snc a"zu vragn vcrv vkgnk f"d ov hrva wvk ohna
wuf ck hnfj kf uaghu ifk wuf .rtc ah ohnac aha vn kf .rtcu ohnac kf hf
ohna vyub rntb ovhkga ,ubuhkgv x"g whjc ufhanha whp whagva ,ughrh rag
vn icuh vznu vkusd whag uvzu ifanv ,ughrh ragc ann ohfanb whvha vghrhf
vtkpb vcvt tuva wub vcvtv ,t ,ucfk ukfuh tk ohcr ohn ihbg r"snv ohseva
ova ohbuhkgv ohnav hnau ohnav ,t jhbva vnc h"xbf ,t v"cev ,urae,v ka
tndus u,uhv oga ,ughrh ragn huagv ifanvc vrua ,uhvk srhu ,ubuhkgv x"g
tcu uka ,t jhbv h"xbfs wvtv omugn f"hpgtu ovhbhc lrgv vn ohbuhkgv x"gk
sug tku wuf cuzgh p"g c"g j"nes tmhu rvzc rtucnv s"g ifanvc urut ihfavk
vhshs ehcau wuf ihbctc vhxrg tbe,n hvhtu wuf tcvss vhxrg vhk ,ht ukhpts
iuak vnur,v ,tzu vtkgvv h"g uvz uz vfanvu wuf tjhhb vk cvhnk uvc ,hchu
whjc iufat auseu ourn wv ournc rhst whjcn hukhdv ohfhann z"hgu k"bf ,unnur
/wuf vynk iufahu srha ohna
zh,wt wg v"j ,una ,"vut
ze
f"jta tkt wuf i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav hrv .rtu ohna ,thrc omgcs
t,bhfa vbhc tuv ovhban vucdv whjc h"g uvzu a"g wuf .pj rat kf
/.rtu ohna ohcurfv wcn vkgnka vtkhg
db,wt wg v"j ,una ,"vut
je
ohnav rntu rzd okugv ,t v"cev trcaf .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf
rntu vbuatr vrhzd kyc vru,v i,hk aecaf ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
wv srhu rntba khj,nv hbtu ohbu,j,k usrh ohbuhkgvu ohbuhkgk ukgh ohbu,j,v
.rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf huv wv kt vkg rnt van ktu ch,fu hbhx rv kg
okugv vhvu ,unkugc ,uekt hukhd vhv tk ,"n osue hf ihbgvu 'arsnv k"fg
vhv tka wvk ohna ohnav ihbg uvzu wuc rhtvk khj,v ovrct tkt vkptc dvb,n
ohna ,urcj,v ,uhvk vynk ,uekt hukhd lanb vru, i,n sg vynk kuyhcv hukhd
vynk cr hukhdc rhtva khj,nv lrc,h tuvu vt,, tsujhu vtkhg tsujh ova .rtu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 110
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
110
ihbg uvz f"tu vkgnk vynn ,ukg,vk ohehsmvu ,unabv f"d f"jt ukfuh z"hgu
vrhs whjc lanuh vznu ohbu,j,u ohbuhkg ,urcj,vu sjh .rtu ohna ,ucurg,
vhvha vn ann ,ucurg,u iu,hj iuak u,bu,j ouhc vz treb f"gu ann ohbu,j,c
/ohbu,j,c lrc,h u,rhs
zhe,wc wg z"j ,una ,"vut
ye
osck ktrahk uz vkgn iur,h aha gnans wuf ubumu uh,umnc ubase rat uvzu
otu wuf v,hn chhj vru,c exga hud hrva hrfbk tku ,umn uagha oashea
ahu kkf rfa kcen ubhtu wuf g"dc ,uekt rutu uhzc oukf lhann ubht ihkhp, jhbh
ihbg ostv hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wh,fs tuv ihbgv lt /vzc ogyv ihcvk
kvehu wpcu tegx z"nrs hjhu wpcu c"g ;ux s"fs ,hatrc rvz wg wvk ohna ohnav
ohnav ubhztv rnt vanr c"g u"prs ubhztv wp rvz wgu t"gn d"hrsu t"g y"rs
.rtvu htxf ohnav ihbgn ,hatrc p"r t",c wgu 'whmts b"uz ov .rtv gna,u
ohna ugna rnta whgahu 'v"u .rtv kd,u v"h ,"r ohnav ujnah ifu hkdr ousv
.rtv vkg,, hzt .rtv kt utc, hf h"g ifku vthrcs b"uzs ohkf ov .rt hbhztvu
ousv .rtvu whjcc whv,a whmts wkn vbuhkgv .rtn kce,a ubhhvs ktrah .rt weba
vumnv ,tzu whpc ouhv ,gshu v"sc a"ngu .rtc ov ,umnv kfa .pj .rtu hkdr
.rt wuf acsu ckj ,cz .rt whjcc uhv,a a"e kg htes .rtc ,uagk wv vum rat
hf sugu v,cau z"hg ifk .rtv kt utc, hf h"g uvzu wuf v,ut arus lhekt wv rat
thruxk usrh tk hnur hbc rnt vkj,n vbvu /wuf tumr whjcc tuv vbuhkgv .rt od
kf whpc c"hp trtu r"snc a"nf uz vrhzd kyhc f"jtu huf wvk ohna ohnav uvzu
.rtv kt utc, hf h"g .rtc vagb uz whjc tmnb '.rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat
odu ifanv ,t tkn wv sucfu uc rntba ifanv h"g .rtc x"tut ,trav z"hga
ouenca vkp,v kgu ,ubcrev kg hte vnhnav ghdn uatru vmrt cmun okux
/wuf .rtv v,cau z"hg ifku ,ubcre
tp,, wg d"j trehu ,"vut
he
tk vz inzvn vkgnkn oak lanuha inz whjcc vynk hukhdvu vfanvv ,uhvk hf
a"nfu ost hbck i,hbu t,khn thk, ,"ksg,tu tscugc t"f tkhnn lanb
'ohnav ,j, .pj kfk ,gu inz kfk ch,fu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav
,uekj,vvn vkgnk tuv oa rat g"fuxu ohphen ov ohna hf whpv t"nc rtucnu
,g ,uekj,v tuv oa g"fnn whjcc teus ohnav ,j, er 'inzvn vkgnk f"d tuvu
'ie,k ,uagk k"zrtu ,uagk ohekt trc rat ,h,fu wuf inz whjcc odu .pj kfk
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 111
111
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ufhanhu ube,ha ost hbck i,b .rtvu g"uvzu 'wuf iueh, lhrm c"hac trcba vn kf
/inzc inzvn vkgnkn g"fnnc g"fux whjcn
smewt wg d"j rcsnc ,"vut
the
ohnav b"zga k"zrt n"mh osue vbv hf x"hek n"mh ihc arpvv ihbg ruthcu
hnadv okugv hf ubhhv c"hp trtu ,ucrc t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
ift 'ihtn ah vthrcv aushjc ohsuna ;t f"tu 'r,,xn kt v,t ift s"g srpbu ah
,urcj,vu ,urae,v n"mh kct 'wuf kucdu rmn ohrmn web vzu 'srpb tuv ahv
hpk ubhhvu oa ,ucrc a"nf x"v kg wv srhu 'wv kt vkg vanu s"g g"fnnu g"fux
n"sg atr kdrvn whvha ,ub,av ,uhvk kfuh tk g"fnn whjc tuva rucsv whjcna
h,ejc v"sc a"nf rjt lanuh tk vz ,utna onus whjc iv rucsv ,uh,ut hf t"t vz
g"fux whjc h"g uvz ohfkvn whjc ,uhvk kct ohsnug web ohftknva ihbgc ufk,
/g"fux whjc rhtn z"vgca hpk z"vgc vagnv jf ihbg uvzu
zka, wg c"j ohrcs ,"vut
che
.rtvu ,urcj,v oua ovk ihta ubhhv wuf i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wh,f ifku
'ohna hcdk ksrj rdrdf tuv .rtva gushf ohnan vcrv vbu,j, whjc tuv
iuhkgv gherv tuva ,ucrgc cfurk a"nf ohgher wz kkufa vbuhkg whjc tuv ohnau
ubbuf wh,f whehsm wgnc kct g"fnn whjc web .rtu ihnkg kf ccux ohna web f"scu
hukhd lanba ubhhv .rtv kg ohnav hnhf a"nf sjh ,ushv hba ,urcj,v ubhhv lhsh
/ohektu whuv sujh ubhhvu '.rtv kg ohna
n,wc wg u"j ohrcs ,"vut
dhe
wuf ohekt oa whjc tuva ktna sh whjcn ubhhv wuf vbu,j, whjc tuv .rtv kct
,urcj,v oua ovk ihta ubhhv wuf i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wh,f ifku
ohna hcdk ksrj rdrdf tuv .rtva gushf ohnan vcrv vbu,j, whjc tuv .rtvu
iuhkgv gherv tuva ,ucrgc cfurk a"nf ohgher wz kkufa vbuhkg whjc tuv ohnau
ubbuf wh,f whehsm wgnc kct g"fnn whjc web .rtu ihnkg kf ccux ohna web f"scu
hukhd lanba ubhhv .rtv kg ohnav hnhf a"nf sjh ,ushv hba ,urcj,v ubhhv lhsh
hf lhagn ,kj, ouhv vz v"rc wtb ifku ohektu whuv sujh ubhhvu .rtv kg ohna
ifku) k"bf wuf r"vst h"g teuus uvzu wuf kuyhc whjc ihtk ahn lhagn tuv vbuufv
/lhagn ,khj, uvzu (wuf trcba ouhc vz rnt tuv teuus
un,wc wg u"j ohrcs ,"vut
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 112
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
112
she
wv vhkg ohrsku .rtk rntnv s"g k"h i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav ihbg vbvu
,t ubgh ovu 'wvk ohna ohnav uvzu ohnav ,t vbgt hbt ods v"rc hrut
ihbgc a"nfu vc rhtna ann ubhhvs vbav ,hatrn vc lhekt wv hbhg uvzu .rtv
whhtr whjc vc lhanvk ubhhvs .rtv ,t vtrtu wuf ibj,tu p"g a"ngu ohbuh lhbhg
/wuf
sprwt wg d"j ohcu,f ohthcb ,"vut
a"rvn r"unst e"f
uye
hbc c"hp trtu wp r"snc a"nfu t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav a"n uvzu
ohnava ;tu z"nz ohsrpb ohrcs ov .rtu ohnaa wuf hnurk ukgh tk thrux
whjc ov ohnav f"pgt wuf ohnav ,t vbgt hbt p"g t"nc a"nfu .rtc ohghpan
hbhx rv kg whuv srhu a"nf vrhzdv kyhc ,"nca er wuf g"pc whjc .rtvu wuf sck
/wuf
skr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru,
zye
tk hnur hbc rzda lknk kan ohna ohnav p"g c"hp trtu r"snc k"zrt ifku
n"n .rtc ohghpan ohnava odv lf hnurk ukgh tk whrux hbcu whruxk usrh
ah whjc tuv z"fu wuf vrhzdv kyhc ,"nca er wuf ost hbck .rtvu wvk ohnav tuv
rat ,uhvk lanb uz whjc smn vrtv ubhta u,uvnu u,unmg hfbt ihbg kct ihtn
ah f"unf vphkec ohrmn aha unfs ohkucdu ohrmhnvn ,tmk m"ntn lh,tmuv
vsnu kucdc ov ,unkugv kf f"unf ohv kujk h,na kucd ,unkugv ,kcdv vausec
hfbt whjcn uvz u,uekt hukhd ohbu,j,c vrhs lanb whvha whkucdvn ,tmk hsfcu
hukhd whagc ,uhvk kufh ifku whagf thv wfjva ,hag wfjc okuf hf r,f whjc
/whmtc rhtna wfjc unf ,uekt
dnr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru,
zhe
t"f ihgrdvn oukf jnmh tk .rtv tkc f"tan 'teus .rtc thv vghrzv vbvu
whjc tuv ihgrdv vbv hzt .rtc cerb ihgrdvu .rtc ihgrdv ihgruz ratf
jhnmn .rtca jnumv jf whjcn f"jtu '.rtc acuknv jnumv jf whjck i"n ,tkgv
ohaug h"ab ratfa h"ab ov .rtv vbv ,umnv ,ghrzc vbv lf ,urhpvu ikhtv
jhbnaf ohcfuf scug kct 'vkgnk ova unf ,umnv aruan whfhann hzt vumnv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 113
113
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ohnav ch,f vbvs tuv ihbgvu /wuf oukf lhanh tk ,rjt vumn vaug ut ihkhp,
ost ohure wuf ihtu ost ohure o,t k"zrt vbvu 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
whjc vca ,tzv .rtvu 'iuhkgk vnst tuv ost whjca stn vucd whjc tuv ost hf
ohure o,ta 'teus h"abk ubhhvs teus ost hbck h,,b ,umnv ka vjhnmvu vghrzv
h"ab web vn h"g vbvu /.pj .rt o,t uhv, hf a"nf .rt oac h"ab web ifku 'ost
tuv osv hf whjc tuv os 'os wt tuv ost vbv hf 'vkp,v whjc h"g uvz ost oac
okugv ,thrc ifka stn vucd whjc tuv ;kta 'iuhkg tkp whjc tuv ;"ktu apbv
';"ktc whv okugv ,thrcn r,uh vucd whjc tuva ,"n kct ';"ktc tku wcc whv
tuv ;udc acukna apbv whjc hf ;udc acukn ubhta apbv arua whjc tuv apbcu
uvhts d"gt k"zrtan uvza vkgnk tuv apbv ,uhnmg kct 'apbvn vburjt whjc
hf ';udc acuknv apbc apbv arua whjc ohrcj,n vkp,v h"gu 'hzj whkzn hzj tk
ubht vkp,v osuea ofns kg ukkp,,a osue osv kg ukft, tk a"nf tuv vkp,v
vkp,v hf 'os wt ost whjc vagb vkp,v h"g kct 'uapbc uns ihhsga ost web
apbc apbv ara whjc rcjn tuva vnhnav ghdn uatru vmrt cmun okux whjc tuv
h,,b vz ost whjck rat 'o,t ost whjcc ov h"ab ztu 'g"nkynkn ;udc acuknv
kychku kkfhk ubhhv 'tumr whjc tuv .rt whp hf ost hbck i,b .rtvu a"nf .rtv
'vbue iumr ,uagk v,mra .rt vna treb vnk r"snc k"zrtanf uvza w,h uhkt
lrcn rjaca a"es ,ufrc wz vc aha teus vkp,v h"g tumrvu 'tumr whjc tuva
cu,fv a"g wz hrv whrjtk oh,au whbpk oh,a ,hcrgcu vhrjtk wtu vhbpk oh,a
kkfhk tumr whjc tuv vkp, f"jtu 'a"e whjc tuv f"jtu 'lh,kkv ouhc gca
ohnkug kf ,ufkn l,ufkna lht vkp,c u,ubbuc,v h"g tuvu 'w,h uhkt kychku
trcb s"uhc ohnkug rum whuv v"hcu 'sck l,ufkn whjcn tuv ,unkugv ,uuv,v kfa
.upjh vzhtk ,tzk htu 'w,h u,unmg hcdk lhkt lurg iht 'z"vugv trcb wvcu c"vugv
,tz ,ubbuc,v h"g rat 'w,h u,unmg whjck ut ,uh,ut wcn trcba vnk ot r,uh
.rt whjc tuv ztu 'w,h uhkt kychku kkfhk tumr whjcc vehaju vmhpj whjck tch
kkp,ha htuku vkp,v ,kgn uvzu /vbue iumr ,uagk v,mra .rt vna web vnka
ihgruzafa jnumv jf acukn vzkv .rtv whjccu '.rt h"xbf web vkp,v h"g hf wuf
/vkgnk thva unf vumnv whjc tuva ,uguah jhnmn ,uhvk ,umnv tuv ihgrdv vc
lkhtu jpr wg z"fr, ktuna ,ru,
jhe
ohna vagnca ubhhvu '.rtu ohna vagnn ohehsm vagn ohkusd k"zrt vbvs
rhtn ohnaca ubhhvu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wh,f .rtu
uuv,ba itu ohuj,an lk ohnavw tcmu a"nfu 'kuyhc whjcc ov f"gu ,uekt hukhd
ubhtu surhpvu ahv ,hkf,c thv .rtv f"tan ,uektk kyc tuv ahv n"n ahk ihtn
/,uekt hukhd vc kkf rhtn
zmr wg k"r, ktuna ,ru,
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 114
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
114
yhe
ukhts '.rtu ohna vagnn r,uh ohehsm vagn ohkusd k"zrtan icuh vzcu
shc trcb .rtaohna vjpy hbhnhu .rt vsxh hsh ;t wh,f t"una vagnc
rhtn oau ihnh sh whjcc ohnau wuf rund r,xvu okgv vagb .rtc f"g ktna
ohnav a"nfu .rtc rhtn ubht ohnaca hukhdv n"n lt 'r,uh hukhd whjcc ,uekt
whehsmv vagnc lt /,jt shc trcb sjt kfa hpk 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
hf a"nfu .rtu ohna whjc ,urcj,v ubhhvu ',ush wc lhsh ubbuf wst asen ovc wtb
hukhd rhtn whv e"nvcc hf ubhhvu 'tgrtcu thnac shjts t",u .rtcu ohnac kf
whuv oa hukhd rhtn whva ofu,c h,bfau asen hk uagu a"nfu ann vynk ,uekt
'.rtu ohna vagnn ohehsm vagn ohkusd f"gu 'wuf uase kfhvc wvu a"nfu vynk
/vynk whuv oa hukhd lanb ohehsm vagnca hpk
ck, wg c"j d"kr, ktuna ,ru,
fe
whjcn uara hnadv upudu tknnn ,hbjurv uapb whjcv wcn cfrun ostv vbvu
wfjn t,hhruts hjcv wcn vkukf thva vru,v h"g sjh o,urcj,vu g"fux
okuf wtb z"ga wfv ,ukcub whjc thva ,unkugv ,uhj thva vnfjf tk kct ,epb
oac ,"s trea kg sus abgb ifka wfj whnhbp whjc thv vru,v kct ,hag wfjc
ah iuhkgv iumr ova ,umnv ifu uvk ,hre ,urhnz sus v"sc e"vdtc a"nf ,urhnz
rat kf wh,fs uvzu wuf uesm ignk .pj wv a"nf w,h wv .pj ova .pj f"d ovc
hnur hbca rzda lknk kan c"hp trtu r"snc k"zrtu .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj
khj,nv tuv hbtu vrhzdv kyhc f"jtu hnurk ukgh tk thrux hbcu thruxk usrh tk
wv srhu wh,fs vrhzdv kyhc f"jtu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wh,f lfu
hf ubhhvu .rtcu ohnac vag wv .pj rat kf huv whektv kt vkg vanu x"v kg
tuv u,uuv,va ,uhnad .rtu g"fnn whjc unse ohna whjc ,uhbjur whjc tuv ohna
whuv .pj h"ga .rtu ohna urcj,b ,"n h"gu g"pc t"f uhv vkj,nu g"fux whjcn
/f"d thv vru, ifu .pj weba iumrv ,uhnhbp whjc tuv
z"ke, wg c"j d"kr, ktuna ,ru,
tfe
gnat rat whuv hn rnta ohrmn lkn vgrp ,ugy rehg vbv hf tuv ihbgvu
od z"sgu 'ktrah ,t jkat tk f"g rat 'whuv ,t h,gsh tk 'ukuec
okuf hf 'ann utmnv ,uh,hntc ohahjfna ihbgv iht wuf vbuntc ohrpufv hrta
utucn sg ana jrznn hf a"nfu 'hjmb tuvu ohrumhv kf rmuh tuva 'u,ut ohgsuh
ch,fsfu 'thhekts tekt whk ures k"zrtnfu wuf ryeun n"fcu ohudc hna kusd
shc .rtv ,t wv czg ohrnuta tuva o,ugy ihbga tkt 'ohektv hektk usuv
obumr hpf .rtv ,t ohdhvbnv ov uhvha jfv ovk i,bu 'ohbuhkgv ohrau ,ukznv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 115
115
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
lrgn vkgbu onurn tuv hf ,uhvk 'kkf vdvbvvc ekj oua w,h uk ihtu 'oapb ,utu
ohkukgc g"t khpavk w,h uhbpk vkpav v"vu 'vnstv p"g vagbv vnadvv
f"vta uvzu 'o,ut udvbh ova ,ukznvu ohrav hshc o,ut czg ifku vynka ohkpav
t"f whnadv ohnav kg u,buuf iht ohnav whp 't"bck i,b .rtvu whuvk ohna ohnav
',uhnadvn ,uhbjurv ehjrvk tuvu '.rtn ohna vucdf unfu ourk ohna unf s"g
onurn whnad ihgk vtrbv tuva ohna ihca kscvf urnut h"g uvz ovhbhc khscvku
unf whbjurv ohrcs kf if ',j, r,uhvu kpa r,uhv rcs tuva .rtv in kscbu
obnt ',uhyrp vjdavc odhvbnv tuva whuvk uvz ohhbjur g"hc ,uhkkfu ohftknv
w,h uhbpk vkpav z"v ohkpa r,uhv ohkukg o,uhv smn vbv vc rat kfu .rtv
vkgnka ohrau ,ukznvk jfv i,b ifku whyrp vjdav ovc jhdavk g"t khpavk
jf ovc w,h tuv i,b rat oapb ,utu obumr hpf ohjhdanvu ohdhvbnv ov uhvha
.rtc rat ohkpav ohkukgc ohtmnbv ohrcs hyrp kfc whyrp vjdav jhdavk wuf
thhekt whp 'thhekts tekt g"vzu 'wuf ost hbck i,b .rtvu uvzu 'vynka hnadv
ifku whkg ohrsku .rtk ohghpanv ov ov vbv o,ugyu o,gska ,ukznvu ohrav ov
curv kg ifku vku,c kznn tuv o,uhj ,gpava iuh .rtca unfu 'o,ut ohscug ov
ohghpanv ov ov s"pka ,uekt o,ut ohrueu 'vfuknv ,t ohdhvbnv ov ,uceb
kaunv kaunv lrs rcug .rtc gpaba vgpav kf ,ntc hf odvu) thvv .rtc ,uhj
ghpanv unmg tuv ubbht kct h"g rcuga vn er uvz vbv lt 'thvv .rtv kg ykuau
ohkfv ov ohaugv hf odv 'ohkfv h"g u,kugp kgupa inutv s"g t"f 'vzc orudvu
tkpun inut tuva inutv ,t ohjcan hrvu ohkfv h"g kgupv inutv h"g tuv obnt
rav lrs rcug hf odv icuh z"sgu 'ohkgupv ohkfv tku 'vzf ,tkpun vftkn vaga
vagbv jfv rcug hkfv rcgn lrsa h"g kgup inuta inutv hkff v"v z"fg wuf
thhekts tekt tuv w,h trucva ohrnutu '(kkf hkfvk xjhh,n ubht z"fgu 'kgpbu
'sckc thhekts tekt er '.rtc kkf ykuau kaun ubht kct 'ovk ruenv tuva whp
vkpav tuva hbpn '.rtv ,t udvbh ov ,ukznvu vkgn ka ohrava wuf i,b .rtv hf
ourk ohnav kg f"g rat ,utab,vu ,unnur whjcc or tuv ifk k"bf w,h uhbpk
u,uhvk kkf hk lhha ubhta whuv ,t h,gsh tk vgrp rnta uvzu /k"bfu wuf usucf
rat whuv hn f"tu 'ohravu ,ukznv hshc .rtk vfhhav vdvbvv czgu wuf or whjcc
'vae vsucgc ukmt ohbu,b uhv ktraha vynka vdvbvv ,ubak ukuec gnat
/wuf ktrah ,t jkat tk ifku rcsnc wv ,t uscgha uhbp kgn ojkak
o"r, j"r g"vk v"s
c"aruvn r"unst e"f
cfe
ohna vagnc ukts t"ua vagnn whehsmv vagn ohkusd k"zrtan icuh vzcu
f"g ktna shc trcb .rta ohna vjpy hbhnhu .rt vsxh hsh ;t wh,f .rtu
whjcc ,uekt whtn oau ihnh sh whjcc ohnau wuf rund r,xvu okgv vagb .rtc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 116
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
116
wvk ohna ohnav a"nfu .rtc rhtn ubht ohnaca hukhdv n"n lt wuf r,uh hukhd
ovc rntb ohehsmv vagnc lt ',jt shc trcb sjt kfa hpk ost hbck i,b .rtvv
kf hf a"nfu .rtu ohna whjc ,urcj,vu ubhhvu ,ush wc lhsh ubbuf wst asen
,uekt hukhd rhtn whv e"nvcc hf ubhhvu tgrtcu thnac shjts t",u .rtcu ohnac
vynk whuv oa hukhd rhtn whva ofu,c h,bfau asen hk uagu a"nfu ann vynk
hpk .rtu ohna vagnn ohehsmv vagn ohkusd f"gu wuf uase kfhvc wvu a"nfu
/vynk whuv oa hukhd lanb ohehsmv vagnca
jbr wg s"nr, n"vx
dfe
ukfuh z"hgu ajbv ,nvuz tuva i,nvuz vexp x"v sngnc usngaf ktrah vbvu
wh,f vbvs ihbgvu /wuf vynk ,uekt hukhd whjc ufhanhu m"nu, ohhek
wh,fu vtuknu .rtv wvk wh,f k"zrntu ost hbck i,n .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav
vauga vfrcv h"ga vhhvu vfrc rjtk itf vfrc osue itf e"k t"bck i,b .rtvu
ostva t"bck i,b .rtvu uvzu tuvv rcsv ,t rrcn v"v kfuta kftnv rcs kg
,hmhm ohnad ohrcsc uack,ba m"nu,v ouhe h"g ubhhvu .rtv ,t rrcn u,sucgc
h"g ,tzku wuf ,uhnadc vack,bu vsrh vru,v ifu hnadv ;kec ihkhp, hnad rnmc
ohkg,nu whsuebs d"n oa whjc uv,v okugn f"vcac kpba vn ohrrcn n"u,v ouhe
grz ehsmk gurz rut a"n uvzu iueh,s ohkfc uv,s ,urut ohfanbu iarak ,umumbv
z"hgu .rtc ihgruza vghrzv unfa wuf ktrahk ikhjbvk hsfc m"nu,v ,t v"cev
,fanv ohfhann m"nu,v ,ghrz h"g f"unf wuf jhru ogyc hrpv ,jhnm vagb
hbck i,b .rtvu lt wuf ohnadv ohrcs ubhhv i"c oa rrhc h"g ubhhvu g"dc ,uekt
ouhe h"g rrck kufh zt kuyhc whjc v"n oa ost whjcc tuvaf rehgvs wh,f ost
ratf t"f vjhnm ubnn iht .rtca ihgrdva unf hf i"c rrcn v"n teus hc m"nu,
,uhvk t"t f"unf ujhnmnu jnumv jf uc lanb teus hzt ihtk whvu vkhj, cerh
ubht ahv ,uthmn tuv ot kct wuf kyhcu iht whjcc whvha t"f m"nvgnn vjhnmv
/wuf r,uh shrun v"v vcrst oukf vkgnu rrcn
r wg j"nr, n"vx
sfe
aha wuf whuv ,ugs kt ch,f vbvs tuv ihbgv vsucgc ,urutnv hba ihbg ihcvku
x"t ,unmgs vghsv ubhhv ghpanv ,gs tuv g"s ,"su g"s ,ughs wc
iht tuv vynku h,hntv ahv tuv wgnka ubhhv iht tuv vynku ah whjc tuv wgnka
ohkcenv ,gs tuv ,"su 'wuf ann xptu iht ovs chaj tkf whne tkufs ouan
,uthmnk g"t ohahdrn ohtrcbva ah tuv vynks iht tuv vkgnku ah tuv vynka
aha ohgsuha ;ts 'wuf ouuvnv ruen ,t ohahdrn obht hrvs iht tuv vkgnku ah
vkgnku ahv vynka ,"s uvzu wuf uvn ohdhan obht hrv n"n o,ut vuuvnv ruen
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 117
117
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ah ohkcenvc od n"n lt 'wuf ihtk ahv kuyhc whjcc tuv ovka kuyhcvu iht tuv
tuv ueva uev hukhd whjc x"tut hukhd rhtn whmtc hrvs ohkmtbvc uvzu g"s whjc
ubhhv u,kuz xptu tuv usck tuva lht uruen adrv uc ah tkhnnu uruenc eucs
kuyhc whjc uc kgup uruen adrvs ,uthmn oua iht usgkcnu ,uthmnv ,h,hnt tuva
tuv ovca hekt ,uhjv ;ta srph oans g"hcs ohtrcbc er tuv ,"su ',uthmnc
ihtk ahv kuyhc whjc er tuv ovka kuyhcvu wuc eucs ubhta uruenn kscb whjcc
tzrc t,,k ,sjh,t hvht hfv ;ut sjtc tkhgk ihsjh,n iubhts tbuudf uvzu 'wuf
z"g rntu wuf ,"ujh g"uv sjts tzrc t,,ku g"ujh whjc tuv sjtc tkhgks sjts
ohna uvcd hf a"nf crgnn jrzn eujrf z"kz lrgc obhta ,uruvk hfv ;utu tbuudf
f"tan whuv ,nt whjc rhtn oaa ubhhv whuvk ohna ohnav wh,f ohnaca wuf .rtn
ohnus ov vzca er 'z"kz lrgc obhtu wuf ,"s whjc er tuv oa ohtrcbv kfc
n"nu wuf kkf ohnus obht kuyhcv iputc kct wuf sujhu kuyhc whjcc ov ovhbaa
whks tbuudf sjts tzrc ,shcg,ts sg whrehs thhxruf kg ch,h tk tkhgk rnt tuv
/,"su g"s whjc rhtn ,caca ubhhv wuf sjtc sjt huvnk
tme wg s"xr, n"vx
vfe
,unkug kfc iueh,s v"n wa h"g vagba y"nkgnkn lrsc rurhcv tuv z"fu
tuv itfu 'iu,j,v okugc whnadv whagc vynk kpb xd r,uhva sg g"hct
ohnavs ubhhvu t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav b"zgu 'wuf g"nkynkn rurhcv
ostv ,sucg kf uvzu 'rrck t"bck i,b .rtv kct 'v"n was rurhcc wgnkn rrc,b
uvzu 'wuf ohrurhc rrck .rtv ,sucg ihbg f"d uvzu 'wuf iu,j,v okugv ,t rrck
whkg ostu .rt h,hag hfbt a"nfu '.rtv ,t rrck hsfc vynk ostv whrc ,hkf,
,uagk whekt trc rats 'wuf .rtv ,t ie,ku rrck tuv ostvc vbuufva h,trc
iueh, lhrm vza teus .rtc trcba vn ubhhvu 'iueh, lhrm trcba vn kfa ie,k
/vrnaku vscgk g"dc uvjhbhu wh,f r"vstc ifku 'wuf ostv h"g tuv iueh,vu 'wuf
sxwt wg c"j c"rg, lanv
ufe
okuf veanu khftn vhv okugc u,uekt oxrpn whv kunba osue od v"gtt vbvu
rnta hn kan o,kft hkan o,t ohrucxf ukan o,kfta hnk ufrc rntu
k"hu /wuf ,uektk okugv kf ,t ghrfvu okugc ,uekt ghsuva 'o,kft okugv whvu
unf k"hu / / g"nkynkn rurhcv s"g tuv vkhnv ihbgu y"nkgnkn lrsc whv vkj,cs
wuf iueh,s v"n oa whjc h"g y"nkgnkn lrsc uv,v iueh, whv vkj,c hrv vkgnk
whjcc kkcbu r,uhc cuyv rrc,ba ubhhvu whmtv okug rrc,b vkj,c j"gc a"nfu
whrcv okugc kkfb ,uhvk rapta vn rrc,bu vthrck kpb rtavu whmts ,uektv
a"nfu g"nkynkn lrsc rurhcv whvha vbuufv whv f"jtu wuf whmhk kpb rtavu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 118
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
118
rrck ost hbck i,b .rtvu wuf v"n wa h"g rrc,ba vn ubhhv wvk ohna ohnav
/wuf o,ut
u-vp wg ,"ryg n"vx
zfe
usrh tk hnur hbca rzda lknk kan vag wv .pv rat kf p"g r"snc whtsfu
ohnav vkj,n lc vrhzdv kyhcu sng hnurk ukgh tk trun hbcu trunk
kg wv srhu vkj, khj,nv hbtu vrhzdv kyhc ,"ncu t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
k",bu wuf y"nkgnkn vfanvv vkj, whva hrv ohektv kt vkg vanu f"jtu n"v
vexp opudc odu vnabv omg ,ukd,v ovc whv x t ,unmgs vfanvv h"g ,"ncs
ann hukhd whjcc whvu g"mn g"ksg,tv vkj, whva ohnkugk whv rcf hrv wuf i,nvuz
/wuf opudcu i,nabc h"abc
jg wg ,"rp n"vx
jfe
t"vv uvzu /t"nc a"nf x"ts hnmgv cjrn whjcn tuv vbhcs ,ucjr,vs gushu
whjcc x"t ,unmg whjc ,fanv ,uhvk jf uk i,hba tuvu ovrctk ;xu,ba
,fanv tuv z"hga o"nvu wrv ihc or ,uh,utc uk ;xu,b t"v ,utva uvzu /wkn
vfanvv tuv vru,v h"ga k"bfu ',"nc tuv uz vfanv rehgu /wuf ,unnurv
ohnav p"g arsnc whtfu /vynk x"t ,unmg whjc lanba tuv ,"ncu 'y"nkgnkn
hbcu thruxk usrh tk hnur hbca rzda lknk kan ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna
,unnur whjc tuv hnur thruxu hnur 'wuf vrhzdv kyhc ;uxcku hnurk ukgh tk thrux
/wuf ,unkugc lanba rutv ,uhbumhj whjc ubhhv whrsnv ,shrh whjc tuv whruxu x"tv
kuyhc ;uxcku t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wuf usrh tk hnur hbca uvzu
,unmg whjc lanb ,"nca ubhhvu 'whektv kt vkg vanu x"v kg wv srhu vrhzdv
whjcc x"tv ,unnur whvc lhanva ovrct whrsnu ,kgn f"d whv vzu /wuf vynk x"t
/wuf wkn
vke wg ,"rp n"vx
yfe
hbcu whruxk usrh tk hnur hbc rzda lknk kan yuekhc whtu wvk ohna wnav
whnav vkj,n lf khj,nv hbtu vrhzdv kycu sng hnurk ukgh tk whrux
kg whuv srhu khj,nv hbtu vrhzdv kycu sng ,"nc t"bck i,b .rtvu whuvk ohna
whv rcf tkvu k"m wutfku vag whuv .pj rat kf huv whektv kt vkg vanu x"v
hf ubbhtu wuf lubj lkv,hu whc wh,fs lubj unfu vkgnk ukg whbu,j,va whnkugk
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 119
119
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
lubj g"dk ohhj uxbfb vga, oa yuekhc whtsfu vkgnk vkg,ba whektv u,ut vek
wuf tnurn whnac whextu tgrtn v"cue whk khyb lubj c"g u"bs ,hatrc rvzcu wuf
trtu a"nf wuekt hukhd ovk rhtn whva ,uctv unfu vynk wuekt hukhd whv f"unfu
wftu wuf v,hv ohbu,j,c vbhfa rehg r"snc k"zrt odu wuf ceghu ejmh ovrct kt
k"hu wuf vrhzdv kyhc teus ,"ncu t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk whna whnav vkj,n a"n
iht o,hhkg f"tu vkgnk whftkn uagb vkgnk opudc ukga whktu lubjs gush vbvs
vynk uhva unf o,uthmnc obhtu rjt ,uthmnc uagb hrva vrhzdv kyhc kkfc vz
whftkn ,uthmnc opud vagb vkgnk ukgafu ostv ;ud wuthmnc uhv vynk hrva
upud vb,ab tku vynk tuva unf ,uthmnv u,utc whv ournk upudc vkga van kct
unf upudc whva vzn icun vkhftv rsgv kg van rgymba vnx k"h z"g whtru wuf
kyhc tuva rnt teus z"gu vkgnk vkuga vynks ostv ,hhkg z"v vynk tuva
vynk odu whnadc wu,v vb,hb vnk ,"n ihbgc s"fc tmnba vn icuh vzcu wuf vrhzdv
vzn wgu vru,v oa ovk ijhku vkgnk w,ukgvk rapt whvs vynk ktrahk vb,hb
whagc whnadc whvha tuv wu,v ihbg kfs odvs vbuufv v"br whtur ogv kfu v"sc
whvaf ods vru,v ovk i,hku ovka whpudc vkgnk ,ukgvk rapt whv n"n teus
upud whv n"n vkgnk vkga van unf tnduscu wunhkac y"vbv whv vkgnk whkug
o,ukgc ktrah a"cu k"bf wuf vkhftv rsgv kg rgymba sg vynk unf u,uthmnc
htsucu uka y"vbv ,t lrpvu rurhc u,sucg h"g v"grns wunhkac y"vb whv vkgnk
whv whrmnn o,tmcs h"abc f"tan wuf cuy ukuf whvu ,"n osue od d"m whrsnc whv
k"h vkgnk ogcyu opudc o,hhkgc od ifku t"nc a"nf wunhkac grv ihhsg okmt
vynk whva z"g ogyvu wuf u,uthmnc tmnb whv okgvc kct grv hukhd whv tka ers
vexp rutv hukhd h"ga i,nvuz vexp x"v sngnc usnga ktrah vbvs k"h teus
utyja sg i,nvuz vrzj f"jt hrva vga hpk er whv vz obnt wuf ovn ajbv ,nvuz
k"h vkgnk o,ut vkgn whv otu vynk vru,v vb,baf od whv vzu wuf kdgv tyjc
vsucg whvha whv vbuufvu kkf vsucg whv tk c"tu hrndk i,nvuz expb whv ,"n h"ga
z"g ohngyvu vynk ,uekt hukhd whvha hsfc vynk vb,hba vn odu t"nc a"nf wuf
hcdk vru,v h"ga ohukhdv ihbg kkf vnus ubht whukhdv ihbgc odu t"nc wucn
z"fs k"h v,hv whbu,j,,c vbhfa rehgs k"zrt vbvs odvs ,"n osue whva ohukhdv
f"scu g"hcs ruen wkn whjc tuva vbhfa g"uvzu wunkugv kt lhhav rutv whjc tuv
kucd whjc tuva odvs hs unkugk rnta hsa oa ut h"bst oau whekt oa whjc tuv
ihtv oa rhtna vthrcv okug ihbgc t"nc a"nsg k"hu trcb utukhn kg okugv n"n
hbdk h,tc p"g r"snc k"zrtanu ,unkugk wfhhav whjc tuv z"f kct wuf hektv
r,uh iuhkg rut hukhd s"envcc whv ,ntcs k"h vkj,c rehg whva ouenk hbubdk
t"nc rtucnu g"d g"uva hbdk uvzu wuf s"envcc vynk rutva vthrcv ,kj,cn
vrnaku vscgk g"bc uvjhbhus vsucg h"ga g"dca ,urut wxu,v whjc unf ubhhvs
ktc wuf ovrct kt trtu a"nfu hsa oa whjcn f"d whv ,ucts hukhdv f"unfu uf
kct t"nc vzn a"nf g"vrccs hsa oan vkgnk tuv ,ucts hsa oaa tkt hsa
vkgnka whuv oas wh,hnt whjc vkd,ba okugk whuv ,ntu whuv oa hukhd whv ,"nc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 120
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
120
kyhca t"zgu wuf hrndk asj rut hukhd z"vu t"nc a"nf kkf ,unkugv rsdn vkgn
aha rjtn vrhzdv kyhc z"t hrv wunkugv kt lhhav rut whjc rhtva vns vrhzdv
wuf ,uuvk vz rutn lanb vthrcv omgc od tkvu ohtrcbv ,unkugv kt ,ufhha uk
x"tut ,unmgn j"ut hukhd whjc tuva x"v kg whuv srhu a"n tuv vrhzdv kyhc t"f
h"gu sck ;hen whjcc whv ,"n osuer hukhdvs k"h odu wuf ,unkug rsdc ubhta
kfu v"sc a"ngu wuf whnhbp whjc thv vru,va gushfu whnhbp whjcc lanb vru,v
/,"ns whukhdvk ,"n osues whukhdv ihca arpvv ihbgn f"d ohtur ogv
t"b-b wg c"j yuehk n"vx - u"br, wvk ohna whnav v"s
ke
kg ypanu ihs aha 'cegh hektk ypan tuv ktrahk ej hf lts zht xg ourtuu
,unh ,ukkfc uka m"nu,v ouhec uk lanuh ,uekt hukhd vnf ceghca ,uektv
t"f sckc ohhnad ohhj kg tk ohhbjurv ohhj kg tuv ypanu ihsv rehg hf 'vbav
hf 'hbjur ,uhj kg zht rehg rgs ltb 'lhut hnad ,uhj kg ,nt whhbjur ohhj kg
ign yktuu ,uhnad khcac vbuufv whv uktu ',uhnadk ohfhha obht g"mn ,unab
odv 'hnadv z"vug iht rgst whbjurv whag whmh vthrc iup ohftkn yhn ihhz tmuh
xhhuu rguu rtb 'hnadv z"vug iht ohftkn ihhz iktz xg ohut yhb ynue kfa h"pg
ip ta tc ign ytv ,unab rgct 'ybgehd lhut xts ytv rg '.kt hge rg 'xg
l ts zht xg ourtuu okugcu uapbc ,uekt hukhd ihhz lhann iktz hhz ',uhbjur chkum
t"bck i,b .rtvu zht yuapv whp huu oaf zht 't"bck i,b .rtvu whuvk ohna ohnav
ktz xg ikguu ign ;rts rehg rgs rtb 'okugc ,uekt hukhd ihhz lhann ;rtswn zt
hukhd igkguu rg ;rts rehg rgs rhb 'lhut gety okug iht 'uapbc ,uekt hukhd ihhz
rhtn ktz xg iut okugv hbhbg iup kscun ihhz ktz rg zt yxhhv xts 'uapbc ,uekt
/uapbc ,uekt hukhd ihhz
29 wg ,ujhav rpx - ouka ,ru,
m"hhruvn r"unst e"f
tke
vagnc ukts '.rtu ohna vagnn ohehsmv vagn ohkusd k"zrtan icuh vzcu
ktna shc trcb .rta ohna vjpy hbhnhu .rt vsxh hsh ;t wh,f t"una
wuekt rhtn oau ihnh sh whjcc ohnau 'wuf rund r,xvu okgv vagb .rtc f"g
'uye ohkv,) a"nfu .rtc rhtn ubht ohnaca hukhdv n"n lt 'r,uh hukhd whjcc
vagnc lt ',jt shc trcb wt kfa hpk t"bck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav (zy
a"nfu .rtu ohna ,urcj,v ubhhvu ',ush wc lhsh ubbuf wst asen wtb ohehsmv
hf ubhhvu 'tgrtcu thnac shjts t",u wudu .rtcu ohnac kf hf (th 'yf t"vs)
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 121
121
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
uc uhv ifku 'uase kfhvc whuvu a"nfu 'ann vynk ,uekt hukhd rhtn whv e"nvhcc
ohngp akas whtr ,umnc yrpcu wufu ohjuur ohuj,anu ohpupm ohsnug whxbv hbhbg
gushfu v"c x"t ,unmgc vycvvu whtrv tuva ,utrhk tc lf ,utrk tca oafs wuf
hbpn ohua ovhba o,uhvk ohkdru ohsh yuahpc kuyhcv ,hkf,c vtuj,avv ihbgc
ofu,c tkt wtb tk ufu,c ofu,c h,bfau asen hk uagu wh,f vbvu /kuyhcv omug
iht (t"cc vbch) e"nvhc crja ouhnu ygn asen uk ah hrv t"utfcs 't"utf lu,c
ovhsh hagn asenv ifku 'asenv ouen tuvu vfkv ka t"s tkt unkugc v"cevk
hagn ohkusd f"gu wu,k oh,g ,ughcec ohehsm okuf lngu wh,fs tuv ohehsm ka
vbv snkku sunkk wu,c ohexugv ohehsmv vagnca hpk t"una vagnn ohehsmv
/vynk whuv oa hukhd ohfhann z"hg
m-ype wg s"pr, n"vx
cke
whtsfu vynk x"t ,unmg whjc lanba tuv ,"ncu y"nkgnkn vfanvv
rzda lknk kan 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav p"g arsnc
unur wuf vrzdv kyc ;uxcku hnurk ukgh tk thrux hbcu thruxk usrh tk hnur hbca
whbumhj ,c ubhhv whrsnv ,shrh whjc tuv thruxu x"tv ,unnur whjc tuv hnur thruxu
i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav wuf usrh tk hnur hbca uvzu wuf ,unkugc lanba rutv
,"nca ubhhvu ohektv kt vkg vanu x"v kg wv srhu vrzdv kyc ;uxcku t"bck
/wuf vynk x"t ,unmg whjc lanb
y-je wg u"pr, n"vx
dke
ohes ova ohnavs ubhhvu ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav ch,fs uvzu
vsucg h"g vbv urrc,ba rjtku vtn oas rurhcc wgnkn urrc,b whbjuru
oa h"g tuv ohnas rurhcvs ubhhvu ohnac ohukhdu ,urut ohfanb m"nu,c vynka
kct 'm"nu,v ouhec ostv ,sucg h"g tuv ohnac ohukhdvu ,urutv ,fanvu 'v"n
rrck tuv vynk u,nab ,shrhc ostv ,sucg kf uvzs rrck ost hbck i,b .rtv
'ohrurhc rrck .rtv ,sucg ihbg f"d uvzu ,uektk hkf u,uagku iu,j,v okug ,t
ostu .rt h,hag hfbt a"nfu .rtv ,t rrck hsfc vynk ostv ,thrc ,hkf, uvzu
tuv ostvu ostv khcac tuv .rt h,hag hfbta hn hfbta vn vz vbvs 'h,trc whkg
vz ihts .rtv ,t ie,ku rrck tuv ostvc vbuufva d"hr, thrynhdc h,trc khcac
tuv ohnav iue,u ohukhdvu ,urutv ,fanv thv ostv ,sucgs ohnac unf
'ostv h"g whvh .rtv iue, ods vbuufv .rtv rurhcc kct v"n oa h"g y"nkgnkn
vn ubhhvu 'iue, lhrm trcba vn kfa ie,k ,uagk ohekt trc rat ch,fs vzu
/ostv h"g tuv iue,vu 'iue, lhrm vza 'teus .rtc trcba
214 wg v"a, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 122
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
122
ske
wha chk whrt van v"un
ucck ,uktan tknh w,h vkp, gnuavu 'usgunc kce,v b"pv ;urhmc uc,fn
/r"udc vfrcku vcuyk
wsk ohna ohnav vbv 'j"ts ykue kuche hkf whvh hf ,"havn u,aec rcscu
ubhhvu iumru vrhjc i,hb ostvk hf k"mz uhct oac y"hrvnv whpu 't"bck i,b .rtvu
hrv .rtv ,sucgc vbvu 'vrnaku vscgk ost hbck i,b .rtvu uvzu 'cuyc rujck
'orfv ,tuc,c ut vsav ,tuc,c ot '.rtv hrpc vjhnmv thv vbuufv rehgu ,hkf,
thva vahrjc 'vcr vsucgc vbfvu vnsev h"g tuv uz vjhnm whv,a hsfc obnt
gcah u,nst scug vghdhu kng cur rjt rat sg 'vghrzk vnstv ,bfvu ,rhafv
uhrp ,t i,h (vnst wkn) ostva hsfc ',hektv vsucgc od tuv if rat 'ojk
sunhkc wuexg,vv tuvu 'vzk whutrv vbfvv ,nsev h"g tuv 'ckca vsucgu vru,c
,uagk tuv kf whatru 'hutrv enugc i,,hntk ohrcsv ihcvk g"t gdhhk j"ts
,ucuy ,usn guybku vnusvu whkyc ohrcsu okug hbhbgc ohnsuev ohfrs ,ubaku
iehr hkf u"c ,sn 'u"c ,snf ubht v"cev ,sn vtru tc k"zrntfu ,urah ,udvbvu
teus u"c ,sns er tuv whpvs 'ehzjn tkn v"cev ,snu 'ehzjn ubht tkn ehzjn
ehzjn 'f"d tkns tkt ehzjn iehra sck vz iht v"cev ,sn obnt 'ehzjn iehr
wtv 'vsucg hfrsc whfrs wc ov 'v"cev ,snu u"c ,sns ,ushxj h"pg rcsv ruthcu
wcvu 'u,ghdhu unmg jfc vzk ghdvk ostv ,kufhu jfc vza hpk tuvu 'u"c ,sn web
vb,nc uk i,hb vzu 'u,sucgc vzk ghdvk ostv jfc iht uz vsucgs 'v"cev ,sn web
ubhhvu 'ohrnuju ohhnad ,uut,n iehr tuva hns 'ehzjn iehr hkf uvzu 'vkgnkn
tuva ohr,unv ohrcs ods tuv vzc vbuufvu 'ohr,unv ohrcsc od rsdun tuva
ka ruchsu vbha a"uftc unfu 'if vaug tuv vnk euhscu lucajc ukmt tuv 'vaug
tkcu 'cku ck tkc kfuta a"uftc unfu r,unv ekjc kfv uvza ,tz sck vbv 'kuj
,urcvk vzn ,kgu,v tuv u,buuf rat ,tz sug vbv 'vzca hnadv ogyv chy adrv
'raf ruchs tuv rat sck vbv 'kuj ka ruchsc f"unfu 'ws ,t sucgk kfuha upud
vzc aha ,tz sug tkt 'vnusvu vpubju whkyc ohrcsu rea ,curg, uc ihta ubhhvu
vrsdvvc rsduna hbpn tuv z"fu 'rcsn tuv vz khcacu ',uhnhbp vbuufu ,hkf,
uz vsucgu kuche hkf tuv ohhnad ohbhbgn iehr u,uhvku 'lk r,unc lnmg ases
,rhmh ,buuf ,hkf, uvzs 'vzk ghdvk ostv ,kufhc hrva 'osu rac ,sn thv hrv
ws ,t cuvtk tuch c"vbv odu 'c"vbv kg rcd,h t"vbv rat okugc ostv ,thrcu
',usnv iueh,u rurhcu vru,u vkp,c ouh ouh ,hshn, vsucgc vsheav h"g ohtc vzku
,hekt vsucg hshk uthcvk u,kuzk ,hapb vcuy ,uagk kufh rat vfuza hn yrpcu
kcek uapb onur, uz vesm zt rat ,umnv ouhec vru,v sunhkc whvha ihbg vzhtc
rat vfuz vbv ,h,hnt vsucgc if scug ratf ztu 'u,sucgc ogub rut ahdrvku
ohna hrgau vru,v rut yukek ucku ujun whj,upa ubhhvu vkgnkn hkf u,ut whaug
hkc sg cuy cur ehzjn tkn v"cev ,sn uvzu iumrc ,kce,n u,kp,u uhbpk whju,p
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 123
123
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
ktrahc aht kf ,sucg thv uz vsucgu teus u"c ,sn thv vsucgv ,kj,v kct 'hs
hbhn kfc w,h uscgk ws og vnhn, uck er /r,uhc ohcjr obht ukfa hkfs hn od
/,umnv ouheu vkp, vru,c scg ,sucg
/ufrcnu a"usvu b"utf oukau vfrc whvu
s-dpr wg t"j asue ,urdt
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
vke
uvzu /ubnhv vynk iu,j, ihta iu,j,k 'ouv,v sg ohsruh ova ohfxbv ihbg uvzu
ohrcsc vynk ,ucahh,vv ihbg ubhhv 'ofh,ucaun .rt ovc rntba vn
kg wv ohud kf kg or whjcc tuv vkhp,u ,ubcreca vtkgvv ihbgs /wuf ohbu,j,
hrjt kct /3ohnac vzubd vsnj v,hv vru,va ,"n hbpk whva unfu '2usucf ohnav
tk ohnav hnau ohnav whjc ,fanb .rtc teusu '4thv ohnac tk vru, hrv ,"n
,"n hbpks /ohbu,j,c vrhs uk ,uagk 't,ujhbc - 5vzv ,hcv hf ;tu lukfkfh
ohfhann vfrcv h"g f"jt kct 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu wvk ohna ohnav 6ch,f
'lukfkfh tk ohnav hnau ohnav whjcn (7ipdv ,t lhrcnv unf vfanv iuak vfrc)
/ohbu,j,c vynk
1
zm wg c"j ohrcs n"vx 'c"ha, ohcmb o,t v"s
/c 'tn ub,arp ,"uek vtr
/s 'dhe ohkv,
/c 'jp ,ca
/c 'yb n"c vtr
/zf 'j t-ohfkn
/zy 'uye ohkv,
/n"fcu /d 'zk .en t"u, vtr /z"pr ohtkf vban
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
uke
rgs ihhz ktz xg) truc og trcbs ruahev whvha 'tuv ,uumnu vru,v ihbgs
uk ihtu trcb tuv unmg smn trcbvs '(truc yhn trcb iup sbucrtp
wvk ohna ohnav 1a"nf '(truc yhn sbucrtp ihhe yhb ytv iut) truc og ruahe
,gacs 'trucv og ohtrcbk ruahe ah ,uumnu vru,v h"gu 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu
/3whuv kt vkg rnt van ktu '2hbhx rv kg whuv srhus hukhdv whv vru, i,n
j wg t"j ohrcs n"vx h"ja, ypanc iuhm v"s
/zy 'uye ohkv, (1
/f 'yh ur,h (2
/t 'sf ohypan (3
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 124
124
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
zke
vkgnku '1vkcdvc ova vynka ,unkugv kg hte .rts '.rt vsxh hsh ;t uvzu
,ukkf hrv r,uh vkgnku '.rt kkfc ov g"hc ,unkug ,ukkf hrv r,uh
hsh ;t uvzs 'ohekt oas ohnumnmv h"g tuv o,uuv,va '.rtv kkfc ov ,unkugv
4ch,f ohnac obnt /oumnmv kg vruna '3vvf sh '2ktna sh tuv hsh '.rt vsxh
sha 'ohna vjpy hbhnhu ch,f ifk 'omnumn ubhta rut tuvu 'whuvk ohna ohnav
ov .rtu ohna rat vzn icun hrv /whuv oa g"uvu 'upe,c jfv kg vrun ihnh
'ktna shu ohekt oan tuv v,uuv,vu vkcdvc thva .rt whjc hgcn tk 'vkcdvc
'ktna sh kkuaa teus ihnh shn thv hrva 'vkcdvc f"d thv ohna whjc od tkt
/ohekt oan tku teus whuv oan
j-zha wg t"j rcsnc n"vx 't"na, ohfxbv ihbg ihcvk v"s
/111 g"x h"a, n"vx vtr
/c 'vp /t 'zk /t 'f c"jz /j"hp t"rsp vtr
/t"x z"fx j"ut z"vst g"ua /y 'dh tc h"arp /t 'yxr d"jz /t 'zk ,ujbn
/zy 'uye ohkv,
(1
(2
(3
(4
jke
rtan r,uh (v"cev uk i,ba hrjtk) ostv ka u,ukgc ,adsun - iunnk gdubcuu
:hf '"ost hbck i,b .rtvu" a"nf 'ostv ka u,uark ov ;t ub,hba okugv hbhbg
rntba ohna hasen vbvb ukhtf vfrc tkc z"vugv in vbvbv kf" :k"zj urnt
- v"cevk lrcna z"hg eru '"untu uhct kzud"a urnta sgu '"vtuknu .rtv wvk
/"ost hbck i,b .rtv" 'uka rcsv vagb
vfrc vz kg lrcn ubht iunnc rf,an ostvaf hrv - iunnk gdubc 'obnt
iunnk gdubc ukhtu 'vfrc ah / /"ogr" kg ukhpt 'okugca ohrcsv kf kg ',sjuhn
/ostv ka u,ukgc r,uhc ,adsun iunnv ihbgca 'rnukf /,sjuhn vfrc iht Q,uhbumhjv smn kct 'vru, p"g - ohbhbgv ,uhbumhjc er tuv vz kf 'vbvu
ihta iuhfn 'v"cev ka tuv iunnv od hrv - ohbhbgv ,uhnhbpu ,uh,hnt smn f"tan
iunnv kg ostv ka u,ukgc od 'tkhncu '"usckn sug iht" 'w,h u,kuz rcs oua
/v"cev ka ubumr hbpn tkt vbht
1567 wg d"j v"na, ,uhsgu,v
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 125
125
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
yke
ostv apbc ".rt"u "ohna"
'vnus rcsv vnk kan - ost hbck i,b .rtvu whuvk ohna ohnav" 1arsnc t,ht
trcaf lf 'hnurk ukgh tk thrux hbcu thruxk usrh tk hnur hbc rntu rzda lknk
i,hk aecaf 'ost hbck i,b .rtvu whuvk ohna ohnav rntu rzd okugv ,t v"cev
ohbuhkgvu ohbuhkgk ukgh ohbu,j,v rntu vbuatrv vrhzdv ,t kyc 'vru,v ,t
van ktu ch,fu 'wudu hbhx rv kg whuv srhu 2rntba khj,nv hbtu 'ohbu,j,k usrh
/".rtcu ohnac vag whuv .pj rat kf 4a"zu '3whuv kt vkg rnt
',uhbjur - "ohna" ruchj ihbg tuva) okugv ,ukkfc vrhzdv kuyhc aha oaf
,uhbjur) uapbk upud ihc vrhzdv kuyhc :tpud ostc ah lf '(,uhnad - ".rt"u
thva hpf ,ntv vc rhtna 'vdavu vbcv 'ihjunv ihc :tpud apbcu '(uca ,uhnadu
og vruaev 'ostv adr ',usnv ,sucgk 'uca "ohbuhkg" whjc 'w,h u,nfj smn
/uca "ohbu,j," whjc 'u,uthmn
,sucga '",usn"k "ihjun" ihc h,hnt ruchj ,uhvk kufh whv tk vru, i,n osue
i,hb vru, i,nc vrhzdv kuyhc rjtk eru /,usnc adru,u lanu, 'kuyhc 'ihjunv
hdux kfc wv ,t sucgk kfuha iputc '(k"bf) ohhfpv ,ukkf,vu ,urcj,v whvha jfv
/vsucg
'vtrh ivu vcvt iv ostn arsba - lhekt whuv ,t ,cvtu" 5p"vg hrpxc t,htsf
'"sckc v"cev ,snc tkt vcvt ouenc vtrhu vtrh ouenc vcvt lk ihta p"gt
vtrh ouenc vcvt" - sjh vtrhu vcvt ka ohfpv wc rcjk jfv i,hb vru, i,nn hf
/"6vcvt ouenc vtrhu
p"vg ojbn ,ukv,
/c"hp r"una /uy trtu tnujb,
/f 'yh ur,h
/f 'oa
/u 'vke inek
/v 'u ibj,tu
/(c"fa,wv ukxf y"h ,jhan) 301 wg v"kj a"uekn
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
/vnus hsrh kf tku vh ukkvh oh,nv tk _ z"h 'u"ye
shdnv crv
ne
hf ,unt tk ch,fs h"pg icuhu wuf ,un ofc vhvh tka uhv, ohause arsnc
tks t,hhruts vknu t,ukm kf rvzc a"nc icuhu vh hagn rpxtu vhjt
tkc uhpn vkhp, ut ,"s thmun u"ja hnu wuf tchks tenugn unhjru ukhjsc tepb
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 126
/ost hbck i,b .rtvu vuvhk ohna ohnav _ z"y 'u"ye
126
whjcc ekj uk ihta ,n hure uhhjc tuv ckv ,bhcu vruvyu vfz vcajn tuva r"us
tk v"gnvs aehca uvzu vh ukkvh oh,nv tk ch,fu gushf vbhcu vnfj ova v"h oa
i,ut in vhvt tkt ,nf cuaj u"j whvt tk ohhjc hbta inz kf whp vhjt hf ,unt
vrhpx iuak tuv rpxtu ztu ckv hengn ohrcsnu obuhgru o,ucajn ohrvynv
rpxt ovnu ,ugpavv kf ,utc oana vbhcu vnfj ova v"h hagn rhvbtu ,urhvcu
ohtrebv ihjunv ufhan, o,taf whp uhv, ohause itf a"zu ,unkugv kf rhvbtu
er 'u,un, rnt tku ,un ofc whvh tku v"h oa whjcc ohause uhv, zt gushf asue
/u"j oh,nf ohcuaj uhv, tk ohhjc o,t ratf k"r tehhs ofc
d"hex ,"utc ,me iuak hubhac v"fu u"nrx t"uek
iezv r"unst e"f
tne
vbv wuf h"bfs ,usb ehksn tcr tbvf irvt whva veksvv ihbg ihcvk ah v,gu
ktrahn whektv .umhb kfc vbah wuf ub,aurh vph vn ,hgcy vcvta gush
,ucvk,vv hf whp v-h ukkvh oh,nv tk ch,f wuf vbhav unf okgv whjcc thv lt wuf
,rtvna v-h ,cvkan tkt ubht vz vrubnv ,urhbc vhktn vkugv ,cvka kanf
,cvkac v-h ukkvh tk ihjunv ,ubyeu vbha whjcc ova oh,nvu k"bf ,ukhmtv
whv,a sg ,ucvk,vv at hparn ovc lanuha whp ueksuha lhrm lfku wuf vkugv
ehksn whva veksvv ihbg uvzu wuf veua,v ,rucd,c ezj ,uhj whjcc ,hgcy vcvtv
/wuf ,ugurzv ,unabv ov ,urhbv
lkhtu zyr wg c"xe, n"vx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
cne
tuv ;udv hf ;udv tku kkv, vnab whjc teus whp 'vh kkv, vnabv kf whp uvzu
tuva grvu ,unv whjc ,uhvk v"h ukkvh oh,nv tk ch,f z"gu sxpbu vuuv
vkufh teus whnhbpv whjc cuyvu ohhjv vc thva vnabv kct 'wuektn srpb whjc
wuh,ut wc er ubht z"vugu c"vugv hhj kfa hpku 'wuf whnkugv kf hj tuva v"hk kkvk
wuh,utvu 'wuf c"vugv trcb s"uhc whpc k"bfu ohnkug rum whuv v"hc hf a"nf v"h
ecsk cuy r,uh hrv k"bf ocmuj ruen hcdk tnkgc vrtvu uhz whjc er obht ukkv
z"vugu c"vugca whdubg,v kf ruen webv tuva ukkv wuh,ut whjc ruenu hhjc g"t
rutc whrhtnu wheucs ,uhvk z"vugu c"vugca v"hk kkv, vnabv kf whp uvzu /wuf
/k"su t"xc a"nfu wuf urb ukvc iuakn kkv, whp uvzu 'teus ocmuv ruen
ge, wg ,hatrc n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 127
127
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
dne
sutn kusd okgvc iv kct ubh,uctn vaurh whjcc ,uhgcy r"hut aha p"gt hf
ann vbhav in ostk whrrugna n"sg unfu 'wufu okgvv in o,ut rrugk lhrmu
h"g ,h,j, kutac vynk ukpba whmumhb yrpcu 'wuf t,ukdc vbah hbt a"nf wuf
tk f"g lgsh ohgar rba] hpk wuf v"h ukkvh oh,nv tk a"nf oh,n weba ,ubug
veksv whjc h"g tuvu 'iuhkgv rutc o,uhjvk lhrmu [k"bv v"h ,cvkav vz ukkvh
wuf vyuap lbhnhu a"nf] ,"hanf wuf vbuhkgv r"vt whjc tuva r"vf irvt ehksna
rrugk ubhhvu 'wuf v,nu v,cf rcfa vnab rut rhtvku ehksvk ,yap,n ,uhvk
h"g tuvu [wuf r,uh ,urcd,vc vezj whv,a ,r,xunv ,uhgcyv r"vt whjc ovc
,urbv ehksnv tuva wuf r"vf irvt h"g lanba v"h ,cvka at hpar ,fanv
/k"su
sp,, wg d"j rcsnc n"vx
sne
kcvc rtaba u,n rcfa ,upudca cuyv rut ekjk vhkg ,uhvk lhrm ratfu
ukfuh ov xda ukkv oh,nv ,t ,uhjvk vnfj ,hnhbpn lanb wuf hnrds
wtba p"gtu (,"hanfu wuf u,n rcfa oh,nv ,t hbt jcau uvzu) wuf ,utrku ,ukgk
er ,tz whj, ihta odu o,un hbpk vcua, uag tkaf ubhhv wuf ukkvh oh,nv tk
sh,gk whvha n"vj,k vbfv uvz n"n wuf hnrds kcvc rtan ap, ka ,uhbjurc
odu k"su ouhu ouh kfc uuv iuak wh,n whjn rnt f"gu wuf lh,n uhjh a"nf ,uhnadc
ovhkg odu vcua, ihaug iht ot oh,n ohhure ovhhjc hrv ohhj ov whpudca ,unab
kz"rtnfu ohbuhkgv r"r ,ufanvu ,rrug,v h"g ouh kfc o,uhjvk ournn jur vrgh
whbuhkg r"rv h"g rrugnv kue whjc tuv vz e"cu wuf ohbc ucua ouh kfc ,zrfn e"c
/rpg hbfua ubbru umhev a"nf oh,n weba rpg hbfua sg vyn vynk lanba
jn wg ohhj lrs
/vhukkv okug sgu v,gn vh lrcb ubjbtu _ j"h 'u"ye
iezv r"unst e"f
vne
whjcc vrtv /wuf urb ukhvc iuak odu jca wk tuv kkv hf vtsuvu kkv ihbg uvzu
aha ,usnu ,ukgnc ostv ,t ohjcana jcav ,njn hf vzn lanb vzu hukhd
oa tmha vhukkv uvzu /hukhdk okgvn ,tmk uca ,usnu ,ukgnv ,t ohrrugn uc
v"n j"f vnfj hf vnfjv in vkgnkn wuf vnfj s"uh whjc ,uhvk hukhdk okgvn v"h
ost whjcn vkgn vkgnka whjcn tuv txfv kga ost whjc ,fanvu ost thrynhdc
iharp,n tks ihghr ihr, v"h oa whjc vagb z"hgu ann v"c x"t rut whjc tuv
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 128
128
kuyc whjcc ,usnv od vbhhv,a ,usnc vnfj ,fanv ,uhvk wv oa ,t ukkv f"jtu
wv hscg h"g tuv hukhdk okgvvn lhanvk jcavu kukhvv z"f lt /wuf vkusdv wv lk
whjca t"nc a"nfu wuf oha, oua whjcc a"nug ovhkg ohkcena ohscg whjcc ova
tuva ouh kfc lrck ost chhja ,ufrc vtn whjc thv uz vfanvu vzv jcavu kkv
okug sgu v,gn lrucn wv oa hvh uvzu /hukhdv kt okgvn vfanvu vfrcv whjc
a"nf wuf lkn lkn inz wk lhha zta w,h u,ufkn whjcc tuva inzv wkj,vn v,gn
/wuf ,uekt hukhd whvha ,udrsnv kf ;ux sg yap,hu lanuha ubhhv okug sgu t"nc
cua whjc tuv vtsuv whjc kct /hukhdv kt okgvvn lhanvk vhukkvu kkv whjc z"fu
z"vzc ann hukhdc v"c x"tt iht ,ntca hyn tku hyn web vkgnku cuau tumr k"ma
whjcc er hukhdv iht uhafg f"tan wuf ihgc ihg hf v"huv sucf vkdbu k"gk t"f
t"s tkt unkugc v"cevk iht e"nvc crjanu wuf rg hcku vbah hbt epus hsus kue
/u,sucgu u,ru,c lanbv v"c x"t rutk kuycu vtsuv whjc vzn lanbu wuf vfkv ka
/wuf lhpc ,rcsnv vbanv hbt /lhpc hrcs ohatu /lhpc h,na rat hrcsu
t 'k cahu t"u,
une
u,uhj ktrahn aht kf ,ntc vbv cuau tumr ,uhjvu ch,f wufu vh lrcb ubjbtu
vz hf u,,hnc sutn vmuru rufg tuva ostv ;udn yap,vk vmur tuv
rund rea tuv hhj ubk cv aecnu ,uhjk vmur ostva h"pgt ohjmb ohhj u,uhj tuv
tuv vnku ;udc rzuj hj v,t ljrf kgcs ouan tkt hzj hkzn hzj tk uvhts d"gt hf
,uekt urhfha u,ut lrcb ,unkug hbac c"vugu z"vug v"h lrcb ubjbta hpk rzuj
rcsv vcr,ba huchr tuv vfrc hf v"h lrcb uvzu ohbu,j,u ohbuhkg ,unkugv kfc
cua lck .r ot uvzu hj v,t f"gcu ;udc ohrzuj ov ifk ktrah og h"g tuv vz kfu
/eusu ouenk
zkr wg ohrmev n"vx
zne
hukhd ihta o,utrc ktrah hnfj ube,a hba ,hc inzc upxu,b ibcrs ,umn wz lt
tku o,dhrsnn ukpba vkhpbv hbpn t,hhruts ,umnv h"g f"f h"bcc ,uekt
ubhhvs inzvu ,gv hpk ibcrs ,umn uphxuv ,tzk wuf m"nu,c hkfc rutv rhtvk ukfuh
vnka ieh, ohsh ,khybu hfsrn hnhc vkhdnu wuf htbunaj hnhc vfubj rb ,umn unf
h"bf ubta vn ubjbtu whp okug sgu v,gn v"h lrcb ubjbtu ohrnut ubt z"gu wuf
,unmgca v"h lrcb ovc ibcrs ,umn wz ktrah hnfj hp kg ubhnmg kg uphxuv
inzv in vkgnkn z"vugu c"vug ohnkug rum v"hc rnukf okug sgu v,gn wuf ,uekt
z"vug sg ,unkug hbhn wdc okug sgu inzv ,uuv,v ara v,gn uvzu 'wuf inz whjck
/k"su wuf kpav
n wg s"xe, n"vx
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 129
129
u"yev ,ba ixhb t"h .cue
jne
v"c x"t ohnad ohrcs whpt lhagn kf vuuvna lk ohsun okufa lusuh uvzu
vza ;udv og vnabv unf tk ubnn srpb rcs oua ihtu ahk ihtn kfv vuuvn
rcsva vfhrc iuakn vfufrch lhshxju hf vz ,uhvk kufh lht lt ah f"d vz tkc
lrch lc v,t lurc uvzu hbfrc hbc ktgnah uvzu kfc yap,vk kufhu lrc,nu vcurn
,njn uk chyhvk ubnn lunbk unmg shruna cuajv web cuy vbvs wv cuy uvzu ktrah
,uhvk v"hc lrc,vk vru, h"g ohfhann ubta v"h lrcb ubjbtu uvzu wcuy ,shn
vzu gsubf oumnm shn, lhrma okugv sgu g"vn a"nf okugv sgu v,gn ,unkugv
h,mpj tk lngu ohnac hk hn rnuk ihkufha .rtc wt ihauga ktrah khcac kfv
/.rtc
s, wg t"j ,uharp n"vx
hgmntv r"unst e"f
yne
ruenc rutv okgvn rhtvk uvza hrb rht, v,t hf ifu hatr hkg urb ukvc whp
lanb ost ,nab v"huv rbu wuf r,uhc vnabv rut khv,u evc, z"hga vnabv
kukhvv h"g ubhhvu wuf vca v"huvs ,uh,ut ws kfc rut ,evcvc hukhdk okgvv in
hukhdk v"hs okgvvn rutk tmuh hrv vz kukhvc kkv, whp vh kkv, vnabva jcau
c"ujs ;henv okgv whjcn lanuh z"hga vhukkv whp uvzu vkusd vevcvcu rut wxu,c
ohkukfa k"bf wuf tku ohfj weba v"c x"t ,unmgc oruenn v"h weba ,ukhmts
,uhvk g"hck ,ukhmtnu ,ukhmtc c"uj hukhdk tck ohrrugnu u,unmgc kusd okgvc
/d"vfu c"gn kf vaug wnfjc
d 'jh vrut hrga
m"mv r"unst e"f
be
tuv whjcav ,hkf, rehg hf ouan tuv /v"h oa vkj, ohseva vn /vhukkv
aha gush hrvu k"bf ann vgpavc rut hukhdc whmts ,usnv thmuvk
uags whahr rntnv ihbgf g"hcc whyap,naf whmts ,usnc whbumhjk od vehbh
whsxjv hr,un ifu vauses wucdn whtmuh uags wucdv hr,un hf ejmhs whpyhgc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 130
/vhukkv okug sgu v,gn vh lrcb ubjbtu _ j"h 'u"ye
130
whbumhjv od ukceh tka lhrma ,uhvku t"nc a"nfu sxjv aht ovrctn ktgnahs
teuus tuv k"bv jcau kukhvc vbuufv rehg ,tzk vbv hektv vausev in rut ,ehbh
tk kct ,usnv whjcc er whv whfkn wzc vrhcav hf v"h webv ,usnca c"uj whjcc
whjck r,uh whcure ov c"uj whjca ogyn odu vnfjc tku u,unh a"nfu gushf r"dc
wuf vnfjc tuv kuyhcv whjca smn vnfjc tkt x"tt ,uack,v iht hf x"tt ,rtv
lrudh tk hf ,usnv in vehbh kcek whbumhjk t"t vz ,njna tuv wt ogyu ihbg kfvu
,usnc whacukna t"uts whjun lhanvk vkj, ohseva vhukkv whp uvzu wh,f gr
/k"su whmts
c 'tbe wg lh,umn lrs
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 131
,ufzk xpsb vz rpx
,fhrgc ohghhxnvu ohexg,nv kf
vz rpx ,xpsvu
115-v ,ba ,khj, 'ixhb t"h sucfk t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"fk vb,n
hngb vpxuh ic sus ohhj
vbhs vnjb ic ksbgn ojbn w,v
vbj vtk ic xjbp ohhj w,v
vbhbp ic ksbgn ojbn w,v
hngb vpxuh ic sus ohhj w,v
vbj ic ksbgn ojbn w,v
tergn kzhhrs whj ic hukv van rhtn w,v
vrucs vshrp whj vbj ic ksbgn ojbn
whcm whj ic iunhx
vuj ic vnka rhtn
kjr ic vnka ksbgn ojbn
vytkz ic ovrct
thbgv tkhy ic ejmh van
vra tbrgya ic ksbgn ojbn
vukx ic whgah ovrct
vra ic ktrah
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f jur ,jbk ,ukugpc ;hxuvk ufzha r"vh
ann shnu ;fh, u,ukd,v zurhzku
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 132
,ufzk xpsb vz rpx
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
vbj ic lknhkt ,"vrv ,ufzk
tbghj ,c teaun tbhha ,rn u,duzu
,urae,vv euzhjk
vcjrvcu ,uhbjurcu ,uhnadc ovhbhbg kfc vjkmvku
:ovhmkj htmuhn h,ushxj ,jb cur ,uurk ufzhu
teaun tbhha ,c tbghj
vecr kzhhr ic rgcus ouka ,"vrv vkgcu
tbrgayu irvt 'vtk vrucs 'tchk vwhcm 'rzghkt rhtn ovhskhu
rgkeuna
uehxen uhb 'xgxure xtk t"yhka n"vn r"unst e"f hjuka
r"udc vdkpunu vcr vjkmvk
teaun tbhha ic ejmh ;xuh ,"vrv
vecr thbgv ,c tbhhre u,duzu
teaun tbhha ,c vfrc
rgmhrpa kjr tatr ic inkz ruthba ,"vrv vkgcu
rhtnu ksbgn ojbn 'ehzhht ixhb obcu
teaun tbhha ic ksbgn ojbn
teaun tbhha ,c vra tbrgya
teaun tbhha ,c vecr tdhhp
uhjha
iurcbgphy
ohrehv ubhruv ,ufzku
uhjha tchr tdhhp ,c vbju ksbhha ic inke rzgkt j"vrv
vbufbv ,uthrc lu,n ,ucuy ohbau ohnh ,ufhrtk
uhjha ovhmkj htmuh kfn jur ,jbu
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 133
,ufzk
whjha vbuhm vbj ic ohnjr wr
whj,a vkhht ,c kjr ,rn
whjha kjr ic vnka ksbgn ojbn
whj,a vfrc ,c thxun vhj
whjha thxun vhj ic rgcus ouka
whj,a thxun vhj ,c vtk vrucs
whj,a thxun vhj ,c tbhha
whj,a thxun vhj ,c vjubn
whj,a thxun vhj ic inkz ruthba
whjha kjr ic kkv ohhj
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ic ksbgn ojbn
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ic jnm ;xuh
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ic jb kthrcd ktrah
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ,c vra vhj
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ic ixhb vnka
whjha vbck vbj vrpm ,c vzhzg vh,c
whj,a kjr ,c vra tbrgya
whjha scfuh ic ksbgn ojbn
whjha vra tbrgya ic ejmh ;xuh ktuna
whjha vra tbrgya ic sus van
whjha vra tbrgya ic rsbxfkt ovrct
whjha vra tbrgya ic uvhkt ktrah
whjha kjr ic inkz ruthba
whj,a vzur ,c vra tbrgya
whj,a vra tbrgya ,c teaun vhj
whj,a vra tbrgya ic ksbgn ojbn
whj,a vra tbrgya ,c vkht tkhhc
whj,a vra tbrgya ic ejmh huk
whj,a kjr ,c vecr
whjha vbck ic ksbgn ojbn xjbp
whjha vecr ic cegh rgcus
whjha vecr ic hwzsrp ejmh ;xuh
whjha vecr ic chhk vsuvh
whjha vecr ic ktuna
whj,a vecr ,c vsugxn teaun whj
whj,a kjr ,c teaun whj
whj,a vpux ic ksbgn ojbn
whjha teaun vhj ic ejmh ;xuh
whj,a teaun vhj ,c vbj
whjha teaun vhj ,c kst
whj,a kjr ,c vxsv r,xt
whj,a ohrn ic hfsrn ksbgn ojbn
whj,a kjr ,c vtk vrucs
whjha r,xt ic ktkmc ohhj
whjha vtk vrucs ic rat ksbgn ktpr
whjha vtk vrucs ic vnka ihnhbc
whjha kjr ic van
whjha thb, ,c vph
whjha kjr ic jmb ktrah
whj,a kjr ,c vfrc tbhha
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 134
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
b"gk
v"g van r"c ouka lurc wr j"vrv
v"ga,wv ,cy wy g"ckb
uhjha u,jpan hbc h"g xpsb
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c tuvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 135
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
b"gk
v"g ouka r"c van wr
c"ba,wv rhht d"f g"ckb
v"g kjr ,c vkhht ,rn u,duzu
c"ga,wv vbav atrs wc ouhc vrypb
ovhmkj htmuh h"g xpsb
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c tuvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 136
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
b"gk
k"z ohnjr wr j"vrvc iugna wr ,"vrv
s"xa,wv rhht wv wpb
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c tuvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
uhjha uhmkj htmuh hsh kg aseun
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 137
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
,ufzk
vfrc ,c thxun whj
v,skuv ouh kdrk
rst v"f
vjkmv ,bak
vkx cuy kfu ,uhbjurcu ,uhnadc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 138
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
wha ksbgn ojbn wv ,utcmc khhj skhv ,ufzk
u"ga, ixhb t"h - vumn rcv kdrk
isnku ohna trh shxj ,uhvk ksdha r"vh
u,jpan kfku uhjha uhruvk ,jb cur ourdhau
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"fk
/
wv ,utcmc ,ukhhjv uh,uhjt ,ufzku
tbhhau 'kjr vjubn 'teaun vhj 'vbj 'vbhs vnjb
uhjha
ovhruv h"g xpsb
kkv uhjha ,hca crhn ,rn u,duzu ejmh huk wr
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 139
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
b"gk
k"z c"ua vnka wr d"vrvc vbuhm
v"ga,wv rhht wu wpb
vbj ,rn
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c thvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
uhjha vhmkj htmuh hsh kg aseun
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 140
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
t"yhka
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
***
b"gku
chhk inkz wr iutdv crv j"vrv ,"vrv
v"g ihnhbc ohhj r"c kzhhr ,rn u,duzu
v"g chhk inkz r"c jb ktrah skhv orufc obcu
ihkuyxg
v"g ejmh r"c
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c ovu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
uhmkj htmuh h"g xpsb
uhjha u,jpanu .rgv hk,pb wr
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 141
b"gk
v"g kuuhhp ktrah wr
ivfv chhk vhrt r"c
g"a,wv ukxf h"j g"ckb
u,jpan hbc h"g xpsb
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c tuvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
***
b"gk
v"g hfsrn r"c ojbn wr
y"xa,wv rhht z"y g"ckb
u,jpan hbc h"g xpsb
ann shnu ;fh, ofu,c tuvu 'rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 142
xpsb vz rpx
,ufzk
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
rag vgcrtu vtnv ,ba kdrk
* b"*zk *
n"a,wv kukt l"z g"ckb - iuhm ic wr j"vrv ic arhv hcm wr ,"vrv j"vrv
c"xa,wv zun, y"f g"ckb - hcm wr j"vrv ,c vecr ,rn
rgmhrpa
inkz ruthba wr ,"vrv j"vrv ic cus kth,ueh wr ,"vrv j"vrv
j"na,wv ixhb d"h g"ckb s"ga,wv zun, wz g"ckb - kthjh wr j"vrv ,c gca ,c ,rn
iuxbnke
'ofu,c ovu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhevu"
ann shnu ;fh, t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,ukd,vc
***
khzrc 'uktp /xc t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f hjuka ,ufzk
uhjha vbj u,duzu kthnjrh wr j"vrv
'sus 'vecr vuj 'ksbgn ojbn 'tbhha 'vtk vrucs 'teaun whj :ovhskhu
uhjha rgcus kth,uehu arhv hcm 'tnhx vjubn 'kyhd ksbhha
uutbhkgc
vshjhv ,ujhkav ouhec vdkpunu vcr vjkmvk
r"udc vcjrv lu,n "ubesm jhan hbp ,kce"
n"vn a"st e"fk cr jur ,jb unrdhau
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
uhjha vra tbrgya ,rn u,duzu ktuna wr ,"vrv h"g or,b
rgmhrpa
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 143
,ufzk
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f
u,skuvk vba rag vgcrtu vtn kdrk
,jb vcrv vtrha r"vh
ktrah kkfu 'uhshxj 'uhjukan
ubmrtk ,uhnnue ubfhkuhu ubktdhu
uhpn vasj vru, ubghnahu
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc
a"nn shnu ;fh,
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
Master 115 8v:Master 116.qxd 08/04/2016 12:52 Page 144