THE POWER OF ONE Australian-born Peter Hall, founder of Australia’s largest, dedicated ethical investment management fund Hunter Hall, is a man on a mission. His personal and business endeavours are committed to making the world a better place through the financial support they provide to conservation and charitable causes. WRITER SHELLEY GARE PHOTOGRAPHY MAX DOYLE M ulti-millionaire investor and philanthropist Peter Hall might be hardpressed to say which of the following possessions he prizes more. His collection of 13 exquisite 16th century portraits which includes paintings of Catherine of Aragon, Thomas Cromwell and Shakespeare’s first boss, Henry Carey, Lord Chamberlain to Elizabeth 1. Or a pair of his ripped underIN EARLY 2010, pants, a casualty of the day that Hall met Rosa, the four-yearHALL WAS MADE old wild rhino, in the Bukit BarA MEMBER OF isan Selatan National Park on the THE ORDER southern tip of Sumatra. Hall was awed to meet the OF AUSTRALIA Sumatran rhino, a species so close FOR BOTH HIS to extinction there are less than 200 left. Hall had gone into the PHILANTHROPY remote jungle park with members AND SERVICES TO of the Asian Rhino Project, a group THE FINANCIAL dedicated to preserving the endangered – and elusive – animals. MANAGEMENT “They are gentle creatures, and INDUSTRY. quite small,” says the 51-year-old Hall, raising his hand to about a metre off the ground. “We were sitting on a hill, near some bamboo, and Rosa got within touching distance. She was using her horn as a sort of probe to find out what was going on and then she put her nose up to me… I was wearing shorts.” The tattered underpants remain a cherished memento and Rosa now lives safely at the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary which Hall helps support. As for the Tudor period portraits, Hall values them as historical artefacts. “This is when people were developing the right to be individuals and to be individually creative,” he says of the English renaissance, as he shows the paintings on the computer screen in his Sydney office. WE HAVE TO RESIST THE TEMPTATION TO BE SELF-ABSORBED, TO BE DEFEATIST, SO THE NOBLE PATH IS TO BE OPTIMISTIC, JOYFUL, GENEROUS. EVERYONE HAS TO FEEL EMPOWERED TO MAKE THEIR CONTRIBUTION. Hall, tall, genial and the owner of a loud cracking laugh that bursts out of him regularly, turns out to be something of a renaissance man himself – one for the 21st century. First, he is a very successful funds manager who, until now, has based himself in London, as chair of Hunter Hall, the company he founded in 1993 and the largest dedicated ethical investment manager in Australia. Making money, Hall says cheerfully, feels fantastic. His firm however will not invest in anything which harms people, is cruel to animals or destroys the environment. He has written a passionate 15,000 word essay about biodiversity which he hopes one day to turn into a book. He is also responsible for the donation of millions of dollars, either from Hunter Hall – which, by charter, gives away five per cent of its pre-tax profits to a set of conservation and charitable causes chosen by shareholders – or from his personal wealth where he gives away up to a quarter of his income. Meanwhile, he has set up a restaurant in central London, and two cafés – because he wanted to be able to get a decent flat white coffee; backed two British magazines of the moment, Prospect and Tyler Brûlé’s Monocle; almost stood as a Conservative candidate for the British seat of Colchester; and recently, to his delight, helped compose a song with Brazilian Bossa nova legend Marcos Valle. “Money,” says Hall “means that life can be sweeter than it would otherwise be, and free of one set of worries. But with money comes responsibility … particularly when you’re in a job like this and you’re steward of one-and-ahalf billion dollars of other people’s money.” The link between his many activities, from ethical investing to helping friends, colleagues and even strangers, he says, is simple, “Making the world a better place!” “I’m a great believer in the power of the individual person to do really important things. The power of one.” He describes a world that is now seriously out of whack as humans and our economic activities deplete the planet and threaten flora and fauna, oceans and forests, jungles and lakes. “The world is limited. But we act as if it isn’t,” he says with fervour. The business world, he insists, has to rethink its mantra of growth, growth, growth. “We’re in the last great boom. But look at tuna; 90 per cent of them have disappeared.” Hall started following the stockmarket when he was 10, and living with his parents in the stately suburb of Rockcliffe in Ottawa, Canada. His father, a journalist turned press and cultural attaché, was on yet another posting to an overseas mission with the Australian government. By then, the family had lived in Thailand, Pakistan and Australia and they would soon move on to France and Britain – where Hall went to the progressive Bedales boarding school in Hampshire along with Sir Laurence Olivier’s son, Richard – before heading back home to Canberra. In Ottawa though, the young Hall was getting used to the idea of money and what it could do. His mornings started at 4 am when he and his brother, Andy, a year younger, would get up to plough through the snow in minus 30 degree Fahrenheit weather to deliv- Swipe to reveal other image er newspapers. “I thought it was great. I had money in my pocket. I was diligently following an activity,” says Hall. One day, at a school book sale, he discovered a second-hand guide to investing in the stockmarket. He devoured it and still has the book in his London office. Soon he identified his first stock to watch: a company, Bombardier, then making snowmobiles. Now, it’s a global transport equipment manufacturer. The stock-pick proved an early omen. Today, sitting at a large board table in his Sydney offices in the BNP Paribas Building, at the luxury boutique end of Castlereagh Street, Hall displays a chart which shows the performance of Hunter Hall’s Value Growth Trust. If a client had invested $10,000 when it started in May 1994, it would have been worth $110,000 in 2007 – pre-global financial crisis – and now is still worth almost $90,000. On the All Ords, the same sum would have grown to just over $40,000. A few years ago, Hall himself was worth over $200 million, on paper and before taxes (although he says now, a little ruefully, that the GFC has meant a drop, just as volatile world markets have dented the investment market including Hunter Hall). “I’ve been interested in business since I was 10 years old,” he says now of his early start. “I understood that my parents had a luxurious lifestyle [because of his father’s job] and I wanted to get the money to be able to have that lifestyle.” There was a series of setbacks along the way though. He remains disappointed he didn’t go to Oxbridge – the result of unfortunate misunderstandings early on over his scholastic abilities – and it left him determined to prove to certain people he wasn’t a mediocrity. “It puts steel in your spine,” he says now with cool relish. A first job in journalism in Canberra left him dissatisfied and he dropped out of an Arts degree at Sydney University before finishing it part-time some years later. At 27, having fallen on his feet in the financial investment world of Sydney, with a talent for timing and picking winning stocks for clients, he put all his own money – a million dollars – into one investment in a rush to get richer. He lost the lot. Then he lost his hair because of the stress. An early mentor, stockbroker David Constable, then a non-executive director of Hancock & Gore, thinks the lesson for Hall was very cheap. The firm took him on as an investment manager and later, when Hall left to set up Hunter Hall – in Double Bay in an office so understated it had a desk but no photocopier – Hancock & Gore handed over a million dollars for him to invest. Constable, now a premium wine producer in the Hunter Valley who also runs two mutual funds, explains, “It was a fair gamble. He’d done very well for us in the previous three years; he had been looking after three or four million and got amazing results, about 20 to 30 per cent per annum. That’s why we were happy to help him. It was self-interest as well.” In early 2010, Hall was made a member of the Order of Australia for both his philanthropy and services to the financial management industry. He cites Constable, who supports the arts and is a devotee of chamber music, as a role model, along with his own “decent and honorable” parents. In turn, Constable says of Hall, “He is a remarkable person … one in thousands.” In an appendix to his essay which he self-published in 2007 and called Lumberjacks in Eden, Hall set out two lists of activities, rated on environmental impact. The “bad” list features: “Driving around in cars … flying, skydiving … eating tuna, caviar and whale …” On the “good” list he notes: “Gardening, making and eating nice food and [drinking nice] wine … talking, flirting, having sex (with contraceptives) … Travelling by camel …” “Peter is a real card!” says Kerry Crosbie who founded the Asian Rhino Project in 2003. Hall came on board a year later with a $10,000 donation after learning about the animals’ plight through a conservationist friend. He and Hunter Hall have since given almost $2 million, says Crosbie, about 90 per cent of the organisation’s funding. “He’s very active among all his busy commitments and he’s a doer, not backward in coming forward with ideas and a lot of them are brilliant. He makes a real difference in person, not just in money, and he’s not afraid to come out with us in the jungle.” Hall once had the team traipsing through crocodile territory, says Crosbie, because he wanted to glimpse where the even rarer Javan rhino lives in the rainforests of Ujung Kulon National Park. For Hall, the endangered rhinos, like whales, are an emblematic species. “If we can’t save these species, well, this is the test … Imagine if there were only 200 human beings left, or only 40 human beings left.” Much of his philanthropy revolves around animals. As a child, he once watched a herd of animals thronging the street outside the consular compound in Karachi. He was enchanted until a bystander told him they were going to be sacrificed. He remembers with pain, “The disparity between the happy, joyful gait of the animals and the fact they were being led to their deaths was quite shocking to me.” Plugged into the financial markets, Hall works 10 am to 10 pm but three years ago, his life changed when he and his then partner and now much loved friend, Laura, had their son James. It’s because of James that Hall has now decided to spend most of the year with him in Australia, with trips to London rather than the other way around. He also wants to be back in Sydney head office. “I want to make sure we’re firing and performing because this is the platform that allows me to do all these other things,” he says. Without sounding priggish – not with that laugh – he sets out the purpose of life: “We have to resist the temptation to be self-absorbed, to be defeatist, so the noble path is to be optimistic, joyful, generous, but be aware of this shadow and do our best to try and overcome it … Everyone has to feel empowered to make their contribution.” He laughs loudly again and urges, “Rage, rage, against the dying of the light.” – AU Further reading > Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
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