Quickstart Portuguese keywords yes no please thank you You’re welcome. Hi!/Hello! Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening./Good night. Goodbye. Excuse me … I don’t understand. Could you repeat that? Do you have …? Is/Are there …? Where is …? Where are …? Can I …? Can you …? How much is it? How much are they? At what time? My name is … I am … I have … I like … I don’t like … I want … I’d like … Good./Okay. very good quickstart Portuguese sim não por favor/faz favor obrigado/a De nada. Olá! Bom dia. Boa tarde. Boa noite. Adeus. Desculpe … Não compreendo. Pode repetir? Tem …? Há …? Onde é …? Onde são …? Posso …? Pode …? Quanto é …?/Quanto custa …? Quanto são …?/Quanto custam …? A que horas? Chamo-me … Sou … Tenho … Gosto … Não gosto … Quero … Queria … Está bem. muito bom 34 Pronunciation guide Nasal sounds An important Portuguese sound is ‘nasalisation’: when you pronounce a vowel sound through your mouth and nose at the same time. Nasal sounds are present in words with a tilde (~) over the stressed vowel, or before or after an m or n: são sãhoo estão eeshtãhoo cartões kahrtõheensh sem saheem̃ tem taheem̃ vinho veeñnyoo Stress When a word has a written accent, always put the stress on that part of the word. Stress is shown in the examples below in bold italics: café kahfe táxi taksee água agooah When there is no accent and the word ends in a vowel, stress the last but one syllable: queria kureeah cansado kãhnsadoo desculpe dushkoolpu When there is no accent and the word ends in a consonant, stress the last syllable: comprar kohmprar alimentar ahleemehntar natural nahtooral Exceptions are words ending in m or s: desejam duzaheejãhm comprimidos kõhmpreemeedoosh Vowels Stressed vowels are consistent and clear but unstressed vowels have a very soft sound and in some cases almost disappear. sounds like … a (stressed) (unstressed) e (stressed) (unstressed) i ‘a’ in ‘cat’ ‘a’ in ‘across’ ‘e’ in ‘belt’ or ‘e’ in ‘empty’ ‘u’ in ‘uncle’ hardly pronounced at the end ‘ee’ in ‘leek’ o (stressed) ‘o’ in ‘pot’ or ‘au’ in ‘caught’ 35 quickstart Portuguese
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