- Digital Commons @ Colby

Colby College
Digital Commons @ Colby
Faculty Scholarship
July 2012
'Not unworthy of his hand': Crossing Borders in
Benjamin West's A Drayman Drinking
Lauren K. Lessing
Colby College, [email protected]
Terri Sabatos
Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.colby.edu/faculty_scholarship
Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons
Recommended Citation
Lessing, Lauren K. and Sabatos, Terri, "'Not unworthy of his hand': Crossing Borders in Benjamin West's A Drayman Drinking" (2012).
Faculty Scholarship. Paper 46.
http://digitalcommons.colby.edu/faculty_scholarship/46
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an
authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. For more information, please contact [email protected].
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