RWBY Analysis – Volume 3 Tone Shift By DiMono for the Rooster Teeth Community Some people feel that the shift in tone in the second half of RWBY Volume 3 was too sudden – too much, too soon. Some have also said that they feel betrayed by Rooster Teeth, because the show they watched in Volumes 1 and 2 led them to believe that future Volumes would be the same – a slice of life program at a school of mystical killing-things. Some feel that the writers could have gotten the same message across without killing off 2 main characters and dismembering a third. And finally, some feel that everything about Pyrrha's death was bad and didn't serve a purpose, going so far as to say that her character wouldn't have gone into that fight in the first place. I can't change how anyone feels about how Volume 3 ended, but I think I can at least explain why they did what they did. Let's start at the beginning. Why are Volumes 1 and 2 so Cheerful? There are two things to address within Volumes 1 and 2. First, just how cheerful are they? Volume 1 actually contains a Chibi Ruby, and Volume 2 contains ...Zwei. Zwei is a happy cheerful corgi who can turn into a happy cheerful fireball, and loves to do it. Zwei is amazing, and adorable. The colours are bright, the voices are energetic, and Volume 2 begins with a giant food fight (how “It will be delicious!” never made it onto a shirt is beyond me). But that's only what's going on in the foreground. What about the world that's going on behind the scenes? Well, to put it simply, the world of Remnant is terrifying. First of all, we have the Grimm, which are basically presented to us as evil incarnate. They're attracted to fear, and enjoy destroying things. The only reason that schools like Signal and Beacon even exist is that the Grimm are such a huge problem in the world that those schools are necessary. It's not like Harry Potter, where Hogwarts is basically only a thing because it may as well be one – if Hunters and Huntresses didn't exist, the Grimm would overrun Remnant and destroy humanity. There are in fact dozens of ghost towns in Remnant, where everyone was killed or driven out by the Grimm. More subtly, there's the blatant racism. The Faunus have been oppressed in one way or another for centuries. The White Fang is a terrorist organization that only exists because some Faunus have grown tired of waiting for peaceful solutions, and want to do something more direct – if they won't be granted equality, they'll take it by force. The Human/Faunus racism is so strong that Blake hid her identity for most of the first Volume, because she was afraid of what would happen if people knew she was Faunus. Then there's the Dust. We're told at the beginning of Volume 1 that there isn't magic on Remnant, but there's a chemical called Dust that enables people to do things that would be considered magic elsewhere. And it turns out that Dust is something that's been commercialized, and the Schnee family has what may as well be a monopoly on the stuff. When something is that valuable, it becomes a target for crime and corruption. Black market Dust is a fairly big deal in Remnant. There are gangs that are centred around the stuff, the same way that some gangs in our world are centred around cocaine. The first scene of Volume 1 actually begins as a Dust robbery, and the acquisition of Dust remains a central theme of the first Volume. So how cheerful are Volumes 1 and 2 actually? It depends where you look. As the audience, we've been directed to look within the walls of Beacon Academy, wherein the students have food fights and build makeshift bunk beds for which the physics just don't make any sense. Which brings us to the second question about the tone of Volumes 1 and 2: why? Why are we being directed to look in on the happy-go-lucky school, rather than the rest of the world? It has to do with two things: point of view, and dramatic contrast. For the most part, our POV character for the show is Ruby. That means everything we see is being shown to us how Ruby sees it. And Ruby, not to put too fine a point on it, sees Beacon through rose-coloured glasses. For Ruby, being at Beacon is literally a dream come true. She is so enamoured with the very concept of Hunters that when she meets Glynda for the first time, she asks for an autograph. Her life's ambition is to train at Beacon, so when she gets accepted, she's bouncing off the walls with joy. Everything that happens at Beacon is shown to us as being awesome, because to Ruby, it is awesome. Being a teenager and getting exactly what you want is the best. In a world where everything is awesome, consequences and negative effects are overlooked. Sometimes they're forgotten entirely after the fact, because the only thing you want to focus on is how great everything else was. This has to be the reason that the Grimm fight at the end of Volume 2 is shown to us how it is shown: with all the students kicking ass and never being in danger. Because when something like that happens, when you tell the story after the fact, you skip over the parts where anyone was in danger, and just talk about how a group of plucky students pulled together to save the town from an army of Grimm. (It's possible that Volumes 1, 2, and most of 3 are being shared with us by an Unreliable Narrator, but that discussion is beyond the scope of this one.) More to the point, it's important to consider that Ruby's POV is inside Beacon. Beacon is shielded from the outside world – those things I mentioned as being in the background are kept in the background because the environment of Beacon Academy is heavily insulated from them. It has to be – otherwise the students would most likely be killed before they knew enough to defend themselves properly. The environment of Beacon is essentially a bubble. Good things are inside the bubble, and bad things are outside the bubble (in fact there's a literal bubble surrounding the stadium for the Vytal tournament, which the Grimm eventually burst through – symbolism at its finest). Volumes 1 and 2 take place at a time when the bubble is fully intact, and the students are effectively protected from the horrors of the outside world. They're able to be happy and bouncy there because the things that would stop them from being that way are being actively kept away from them. As long as the bubble remains strong, things that happen at Beacon remain happy and bouncy. It is vitally important that we see the students of Beacon in this happy and bouncy environment, because it directly sets up the dramatic contrast for how Volume 3 ended. Dramatic contrast is basically the difference between the tones of two scenes, and the effect the first has on the second. The simplest version of this is to follow a sad scene with a happy scene; the happy scene seems even happier when compared to the sad scene that came before it. If every scene was happy, the happy scene would be just another scene, but since the sad scene is there to stand in contrast, the happy scene becomes actually happy. Or, to borrow a line from Vampire in Brooklyn: if every day is a sunny day, then what's a sunny day? What the first two Volumes of RWBY being so upbeat serves to accomplish thematically is to give us something to compare against what comes next. More specifically, it shows us the world as it's supposed to be, according to the teenage mind, before replacing it with how it is. It shows us what's been lost when the dramatic shift happens. This is a standard device for adventure stories. It's even covered in Miles' ASMR video where he reads about the Hero's Journey – it's the very first part. At the beginning of the story, we are shown our future hero in their standard, dull existence, specifically so that we can compare the adventures they go on and where those adventures take them vs. where they came from. Think about some movies you've seen. If The Lord of the Rings started off with the Hobbits leaving the Shire, would you have actually cared about whether they made it back home? Towards the end of Return of the King, when Frodo and Sam are on the rock surrounded by lava, reminiscing about home, if you hadn't seen the Shire, you wouldn't have any emotional attachment to what they're talking about. Instead, because you've seen it for yourself, it's heartbreaking. Jupiter Ascending starts off with Mila Kunis literally scrubbing toilets for a living. Then she becomes Queen of the Galaxy. If you hadn't seen her at her lowest at the start of the movie, and she could have just been anyone, then that rise would be completely unremarkable. But since you know how low she is when she starts, you can compare that to her eventual role, and it makes it more impressive. Most movies you've seen do this in one way or another. The first 15-30 minutes are there to establish who the characters are now, so that you can later compare that to who they become. It's not always 15-30 minutes though; at the start of Die Hard 3, the opening credits are bright happy scenes of the streets of New York set to the song Summer in the City, and suddenly a building explodes and the plot begins. A more dramatic example is Pearl Harbor. Imagine you don't know about World War 2, and you're watching the movie randomly. For the first hour and a half, you have a fairly standard romantic movie, with character building and conflict, and then all of a sudden Japanese bombers attack. Ships are sunk, hundreds die, and the next hour and a half are a war movie. That shift in tone and plot came suddenly, but if the movie had started with the attack, you wouldn't care about any of the characters; you wouldn't know that they were thrust from a peaceful assignment suddenly into chaos. That is what the first two volumes of RWBY were about. We got 6 hours of character development, so that we would learn about them and care about them. So that we'd learn what Beacon Academy was like before it was taken. So that we'd know the dynamics between the characters then, in order to compare them to the dynamics that develop later. So that we'd know what was lost. In 7 or 8 years, when Weiss says to Ruby in the middle of a burnt-out wasteland “Remember when Taiyang sent Zwei to you?” you will remember back to Volume 2, and how happy it was, and you will compare that to what's on the screen, and the scene will become even more tragic. Without the happy bubbliness of Volumes 1 and 2, there would not be anything for the characters to refer back to, because as far as the viewer is concerned, it never happened. That is why Volumes 1 and 2 must be how they were – so that we can remember them, and remember Beacon, and teams RWBY and JNPR and the others, and look back on them as the plot continues forward. Why was the Change so Sudden? In order to evaluate how sudden the change was, we need to look at some of the things that happened within the first 2 Volumes of RWBY. The first scene of the show is a group of gangsters trying to kill a teenage girl. They go so far as to fire rockets at her, and she's only saved by Glynda ex Machina. That is how we are introduced to the plot. Later, when it's time to pick teams, the students are launched into a Grimm-filled forest, with no way to break their fall, and the teachers just hope they all survive. And they almost don't all survive. At the end of Volume 1, team RWBY are trying to take down a warehouse run by Torchwick. They're outnumbered, and in trouble, until Penny ex Machina happens. Throughout Volume 2, Cinder and her lackeys are doing things that are more and more devious. It's clear at this point that something big is brewing, especially when they plant the Red Queen in the Beacon computers. Volume 2 introduces us to an army of automatons, which only exists because the military thinks it has to. These are later stolen by Torchwick. Towards the end of Volume 2, team RWBY and Oobleck end up in life-or-death struggles on a train that's rocketing towards Vale and blowing holes in the track along the way, to lead Grimm into the city. The last episode of Volume 2 is mostly a giant fight between Beacon students and an army of Grimm, and much of the town gets destroyed. Lots of people get hurt (off-screen), but Beacon is victorious. Now, let's look at Volume 3. Cinder's plans are continuing to move, and there is a clear divide within Remnant's leadership about how militarized places like Beacon should be (i.e. the world outside the bubble is getting more scary). Pyrrha is shown Amber, the Fall Maiden (and we are shown how Cinder and her group tried to kill Amber once already), and is told that she must accept Amber's powers, effectively in order to save the world. Halfway through the Volume, Yang is tricked into shooting Mercury in the leg, apparently for no reason as far as anyone else is concerned. Pyrrha's stoic veneer starts to crack, and she begins revealing her semblance more overtly. When Pyrrha, fighting already under mental stress, is made to believe that Penny has orders of magnitude more blades than she really has, she unleashes her full semblance, and kills(?) Penny. Cinder and the White Fang bring Grimm to Beacon, and free Torchwick. In the ensuing battles, Amber is killed, Blake is stabbed, Yang loses an arm, Pyrrha is killed, Beacon is lost, and Ruby learns she's much more powerful than she thought. There has actually been a steady increase in dark themes in the show for the last 3 years. The difference is that before, the dark scenes were offset by light-hearted scenes. Since we all wanted RWBY to be a light-hearted show, those are the scenes we focused on – but the dark scenes were still there. For the last few episodes of Volume 3, there were no light-hearted scenes to break up the dark scenes. Rather than being spread out over 7 or 8 episodes, they happened all at once. That is why it seemed so sudden: not because there wasn't adequate build-up, but because suddenly all the fun stuff wasn't there to break things up. Even the train fight had fireball Zwei. There is a rapid increase in danger in each Volume. At the end of Volume 1, there's a big fight in a warehouse, and the good guys don't feel any lasting consequences. At the end of Volume 2, there's a big fight against dozens of Grimm right in the middle of Vale, and it takes everyone who's available to defend the city, which still takes heavy damage. At the end of Volume 3, there's a huge fight in Beacon itself, and the good guys finally lose. If the end of Volume 2 had been shot differently, so that we thought while watching it that the good guys might actually lose, then I seriously doubt the fans would be having this conversation about whether the shift to darker material was too sudden. As it stands, the shift was more gradual than some thought, but it was easy not to notice it. And I'm completely skipping all the implied stuff, like parental deaths and abandoned towns. Could it Have Been Done Without The Deaths? This is an important question. If the point of the end of Volume 3 was to establish in our minds that the rest of the show is not going to be as happy as it had been up until now, did they really need to kill two fan favourites to get that point across? Wouldn't losing Beacon have been enough? I don't think it would have been. I think the deaths are necessary. This goes back to Ruby being our POV character. Remember, Ruby sees everything to do with Beacon as being amazing, to the point of thinking that everything is awesome, all the time. One effect of the end of Volume 3 is that Ruby's rose-coloured glasses are lifted, and she's forced to see the world how it really is. In the real world, actions have consequences. In the real world, fighting has risks. In the real world, people die. Up until now, Ruby has been viewing her time at Beacon as fun. Watching Pyrrha kill Penny, and later watching Cinder kill Pyrrha, finally cements in Ruby's head that being a Huntress isn't about having fun. Being a student who's learning about being a Huntress may be fun, but once you actually get out there in the real world, where there aren't any professors or other people around to protect you and you need to fight on your own, your life is legitimately at risk. The attack at the end of Volume 3 doesn't just burst the bubble that Beacon exists within to keep it safe; it also bursts the bubble that Ruby has been living in since she got accepted to Beacon. The romance and glamour of the life of a Huntress has finally fallen away, and she sees that it's really all about death. Ruby has been forced to become an adult. Now, let us suppose that neither Penny nor Pyrrha had to die. Since Penny's death was the catalyst for Cinder's speech, let us further suppose that Penny was injured, but still able to talk, indicating continued life. How would these changes affect Ruby, our POV character? If Pyrrha never dies, then Ruby never experiences loss in the context of being a Huntress. With Pyrrha still alive, Ruby is able to tell herself things are still okay, because her friends are all still together. They escape Beacon safely, and they can all work together to put things right. Ruby is able to remain optimistic. That would not allow for Ruby to grow as a person. Thus far in the series, she has been characterized by boundless optimism and the power of friendship. It is only through watching two of her friends die that she realizes optimism isn't going to get her through life. In Volume 2, she is so sure of her teenage invincibility that she wants to try to kill three giant Grimm, just because they're there – it's only Oobleck telling her that they're no threat to each other that calms her down. After Penny's and Pyrrha's deaths, she's shaken. Her belief that everything will turn out well because it always has before is gone, because after Pyrrha dies, it hasn't always turned out well any more. Pyrrha being hurt but surviving is a setback; a bump in the road, like everything else has been. Pyrrha being killed is actual defeat. For the first time. They could have had the Grimm kick everyone out of Beacon without anyone having to die, certainly. But from a character standpoint, just clearing out Beacon wouldn't be enough to force the personal growth in Ruby that she needs to undertake in order to survive the rest of the series. And that's the important part of Volume 3. Was Pyrrha's Death Random and Meaningless This is another big one. The argument is roughly as follows: Pyrrha knew she was outmatched. She knew she wouldn't survive that fight, so she had no reason to enter it. Further, once the tower had fallen, she had no reason to stay. Her death didn't serve the plot, and only served to trigger Ruby ex Machina. In order to evaluate Pyrrha's death, we need to track her through all of Volume 3. The first thing that happens with her that's relevant is that she's shown the Fall Maiden, and told that she's the best match for what remains of the Maiden's powers. This is a heavy weight to bear, and she's not ready for it. When she returns to the normal world, she understandably has a lot on her mind. She even manhandles Jaune using her semblance, which we haven't seen her use overtly before then. She knows what's wanted of her, and how important it is, but she's unprepared, and that is affecting her ability to handle herself. When she finally enters the arena to fight Penny, Emerald makes her hallucinate that Penny has many more blades than she actually has. Between the hallucination and the stress she's under, she uses her semblance at apparently full power, and cuts Penny in half. Then, that incident is used by Cinder as the final example of how unsafe Beacon is, and the attack begins. As the attack continues, Pyrrha decides that she is ready for the burden of the Fall Maiden's powers, and she returns with Jaune to the chamber where they're keeping Amber. She enters the chamber to receive the Maiden's powers, and partway through the transfer process, with Jaune's attention on the chambers because Pyrrha cried out, Cinder kills Amber and takes the Maiden's powers for herself. Pyrrha and Jaune escape the chamber, while Ozpin battles Cinder. Cinder ends up on top of the tower, and Pyrrha kisses Jaune, sends him away to get help, and ascends the tower to confront Cinder. She controls most of the fight, but ultimately loses when Cinder's arrows pierce her achilles tendon, and then her heart, and then Cinder melts her away. Ruby witnesses the end of it, and in her anger and grief she unleashes power she didn't know she had, and later wakes up in a hospital bed. I believe there are three aspects of Pyrrha's death that we need to look at in order to evaluate whether it was a good death. 1) Did she experience growth as a character as part of the process, or did she die just for sake of dying? 2) Do the actions leading up to the death make sense? 3) Does her death serve to advance the story? 1) Did Pyrrha Experience Character Growth? When Pyrrha is first shown the Fall Maiden, and is asked to accept her powers, she initially refuses, because she's not sure that she's ready to accept that much responsibility. As the Volume continues, she learns that it's okay to let Jaune in emotionally (previously only letting him in personally), and she accepts that even if she's not ready for the responsibility of the Maiden's powers, she needs to be. Then, when everything goes badly, she chooses fight Cinder, finally putting others first. She learns to set aside her own fears, and to do what's necessary for the greater good. That personal development falls squarely within the bounds of character growth. She hasn't had much of it in the show, because technically she's been a secondary character (how much growth has anyone but Jaune actually had from team JNPR?), but over the course of Volume 3 she has grown emotionally and matured. Pyrrha experienced character growth. 2) Do Pyrrha's Actions Make Sense? To answer this question, we need to put ourselves in Pyrrha's mindset. The actions at issue are ascending the tower to fight Cinder, and staying there when it was clear she should have left. It must be established that before she decided to accept the Maiden's powers, Pyrrha knew that Jaune cared for her. Pyrrha is smart, and she'd have figured that out. Cinder was able to take the Maiden's powers because Jaune was distracted by Pyrrha's cry, and was not guarding as he should have been. If Pyrrha had not allowed Jaune to get close, then he wouldn't have been distracted, and he would have stayed on guard as he was told to do. Further, if Pyrrha had been brave enough to accept the powers the first time they were offered to her, before anything bad had happened, then Cinder would not have been able to take the powers anyway, because she wouldn't have known where they were keeping Amber. Instead, she waited until the last possible moment – after she'd killed Penny. This means Pyrrha has two deaths on her conscience: Penny and Amber. Additionally, she does not know whether Ozpin will survive his fight against Cinder. Since Cinder has the Maiden's powers, Pyrrha has to assume that Ozpin is about to die, which makes three deaths that she is directly or indirectly responsible for, within a very short timespan. That is a very heavy burden to bear. At this point, Pyrrha feels directly responsible for Cinder. It happens that she shouldn't feel that way, but she doesn't know that, because she's in the moment. And if she's responsible for Cinder, then she's responsible for everything that Cinder will do if left unchecked. When it becomes clear that Cinder has beaten Ozpin, and has ascended the tower, Pyrrha takes further responsibility for her actions, and follows her – but not before sending Jaune away in a weapons locker to go get help. Pyrrha engages with Cinder for two reasons. First, as stated, to delay her until someone else can be brought to help fight her. As long as Cinder is occupied with Pyrrha, she's not killing other innocent people. Second, every moment that Cinder is fighting Pyrrha is a moment that the other people at Beacon can use to escape. She knows that she will probably die there, but as long as her death allows others to escape, that is a noble sacrifice that she is willing to make – death for the greater good. So how outmatched is she? In point of fact, she manages to control the flow of battle more than Cinder does. Not only does she hold her own, at points she has the upper hand. It is possible (but cannot be confirmed) that she kept some of the Maiden's powers that had been transferred to her before Cinder killed the Maiden, in which case she was carrying more power into that fight than anyone may have thought – including herself. It is only through Cinder using an ability we have not seen before that she is able to pierce Pyrrha's ankle, and ultimately win the fight. In the end, Pyrrha delays Cinder for a very long time (she never does get back to hurting people), and she keeps the fight going long enough for Ruby to arrive and ultimately help. Which means not only was she justified in engaging with Cinder, but she accomplished both of her goals with that fight. So yes, her actions made sense and were ultimately justified. The last question about the fight itself is why did she just sit there and take the arrow, rather than trying to continue fighting? The simple answer is fatigue, both physical and mental. It doesn't matter how well trained you are, there comes a time when you know you're beaten, and you just don't have it in you to keep fighting any more. That is the point that Pyrrha was at. She took the arrow because she wasn't able not to. 3) Does Pyrrha's Death Advance the Story? Pyrrha's death actually accomplishes quite a lot, in a very short amount of time. First, it serves to establish beyond a shadow of a doubt just how much power Cinder actually has. Pyrrha was established fairly early on as being the best fighter at Beacon, and not only does Cinder defeat her, Cinder evaporates her body into powder. There is now no possible doubt in the viewers' minds that Cinder is going to continue being the Big Bad going forward. Not only do we as the audience know that Cinder is the Big Bad, but Ruby knows it now too. Pyrrha's death is the first time Ruby has seen Cinder be the lead antagonist. In the first episode, Cinder appeared to be Torchwick's lackey. In Volume 2 Episode 2, it's clear that Ruby doesn't recognize her when she pretends to be a transfer student. In the Volume 2 episode where they fight in the tower, Ruby doesn't know that it's Cinder she's fighting. It is only by watching Cinder kill Pyrrha that Ruby learns how bad Cinder actually is. As a result of seeing Pyrrha die, Ruby is able to unleash a power she didn't know she had. That power ostensibly defeats Cinder, and it freezes the dragon Grimm in place, effectively halting the attack. Thus Pyrrha's death is indirectly responsible for ending the battle. As well, Pyrrha's death serves as the final wake-up call to Ruby that the bubble is gone. She and her friends are no longer protected – anyone can die, at any moment. Pyrrha's death is the final catalyst for Ruby accepting that things have changed all around her, and she needs to grow up out of her childish fantasies about what it means to be a Huntress, and actually become one instead. Watching Pyrrha die is what finally forces Ruby into adulthood. Yes, it Was a Good Death By every available metric, Pyrrha's death was a good one. Her actions made sense within the context of her mindset; she chose to enter the battle as a result of personal growth; the story was advanced as a result of the death. There is just one more aspect of it that remains to be covered: what does it mean that she was always meant to die so early? It has been revealed by Jen Brown, the voice actor for Pyrrha, that one of the first things Monty told her about Pyrrha was that she was going to die at the end of Volume 3. Does that mean that everything Pyrrha did was ultimately meaningless? Does it mean she was written as a throwaway character? Does it mean the audience should fear for the safety of the other characters, lest they succumb to the same predetermined fate? First of all, that her death was always planned for Volume 3 is a good thing. It's good because it demonstrates conclusively that the show is being written with forethought and purpose. The writers knowing how their characters' stories will end means they've taken the time to plan ahead. They know far in advance what the beats are going to be in each season, and how those beats will relate to each character and to the story as a whole. The alternative would be to have a general idea of what's going to happen, and then wing it. If that were the case, then Pyrrha's death would have been the result of someone saying “We should probably kill someone. Why not Pyrrha? She'll do.” That would have been a meaningless death. That the death was planned means, by definition, that it will serve the rest of the story in some way – otherwise it wouldn't have been planned out in advance. Because Pyrrha's death was planned in advance, we can safely assume that the writers of RWBY know exactly who will live and who will die over the course of the show, and when they will die, and how. It doesn't make any characters throwaways, because if they were, their deaths wouldn't be worth planning for. The fact that Pyrrha's death was planned means she was a vital part of the story, and her death will almost certainly influence things in the years to come. Now, should you fear for your other favourite characters? Absolutely. You should fear for every single one of them. Because the other thing that Pyrrha's death does is it establishes for the viewers that RWBY's is a world where anyone can die at any time. The more you fear for a character's death, the more you'll fear for their life, and the more meaningful every fight they are in becomes. Now that you know there are actual risks, you know that the characters' lives really are at stake. The more you care about the characters, the more you'll celebrate when they win a fight. The more a character's death hurts you, the higher you'll feel when the remaining ones stick it to the bad guys one more time. And the characters are at risk. Because they're now venturing alone out into the wilderness of Remnant, without any teachers, and without any protection other than their own wits and weapons. And what can we surmise about their odds of survival? Well, to put it simply, the world of Remnant is terrifying.
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