Strategic Satellite Planning
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
2
Agenda
ÕRequirements
ÕSatellite Convergence & Army Transport Layer
ÕFuture SATCOM Programs & Continuity of
Services
ÕChallenges & Kudos
ÕConclusions
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
3
Warfighter SATCOM Requirements
Situational Awareness
Reach Back to DISN/GIG
Command & Control
Imagery
Log/Admin Support
Comms on the Move
GPS/Mapping
Historical SATCOM Usage
DEPLOYED FORCES
Forces in
thousands
BANDWIDTH USED
Mbps
4000
800
3500
700
542,000
600
3.63 Gbps
3000
2500
500
2000
400
1500
300
200
51,400
54,400 123,000
500
100
736
1000
99
250
0
0
DESERT STORM
(1991)
29 October 2007
KOSOVO
(1999)
ENDURING FREEDOM
(2002)
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
IRAQI FREEDOM
(2003/04)
5
Brigade
Brigade Combat
Combat Team
Team In
In The
The Fight
Fight –– 2004
2004
• 80% Commercial
• 20% Military
GBS
UHF
TACSAT
SHF XX Band
Band
TROJAN SPIRIT II
JNN Hubs
SHF
Ku/C
Ku/C Band
Band
FY04 Bandwidth
~294 Mbps
TROJAN LITE
AN/TSC-85/93
TRI-TAC
CSS
VSAT
JNN
C2V (Swe-dish)
Commercial
ƒ 89 % Commercial (261 Mbps)
ƒ 9 % Military UHF (26.5 Mbps)
ƒ 1 % Military SHF (4 Mbps)
ƒ 1 % Military EHF (2.5 Mbps)
EHF
(Protected)
SMART-T
Brigade Combat Team In The Fight – 2014
• 20% Commercial
• 80% Military
Commercial
BFT/
FBCB2
(Ku/C/L Bands)
WIN-T
TSAT
(AEHF/Ka Band)
FCS
Family
FY14 Bandwidth
~1 Gbps
WGS
(SHF-X/Ka Band)
ƒ 20% Commercial (200 Mbps)
ƒ 25.5% Military TSAT (255 Mbps)
ƒ 50% Military WGS (500 Mbps)
ƒ 4% Military AEHF (40 Mbps)
ƒ .5% Military MUOS (UHF) (5 Mbps)
CSS VSAT
JNN
Phoenix
AEHF
(EHF Protected)
SMART-T
JNN Hubs
MUOS
(UHF)
TACSAT
GBS
Moving to “Everything Over IP (EoIP)”
• FIRST … the Joint Special
Operations Command - Fort
Bragg
• THEN …. the Joint
Communications Support
Element - MacDill AFB
• Everything over Internet Protocol
• Scalable
• Flexible
• Efficient
• Less cost, smaller footprint, less
people
• EoIP will converge & reduce
training requirements
• Iraq
• Afghanistan
• JNN to WIN-T
Voice
Data
Secure
Networks
Converged IP
Video
Teleconferencing
Unclassified
Networks
JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT ELEMENT
29 October 2007
Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
To address inefficiencies America's
of traditional
bandwidth allocations........migrate everything to EoIP8
Moving to “Everything Over IP (EoIP)”
• FIRST … the Joint Special
Operations Command - Fort
Bragg
• THEN …. the Joint
Communications Support
Element - MacDill AFB
• Everything over Internet Protocol
• Scalable
• Flexible
• Efficient
• Less cost, smaller footprint, less
people
• EoIP will converge & reduce
training requirements
• Iraq
• Afghanistan
• JNN to WIN-T
Voice
Data
Secure
Networks
Converged IP
Video
Teleconferencing
Unclassified
Networks
JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT ELEMENT
29 October 2007
Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
To address inefficiencies America's
of traditional
bandwidth allocations........migrate everything to EoIP9
Hot Projects
ƒ DoD SATCOM Roadmap
ƒ Warfighter Information Network – Tactical (WIN-T)
ƒ High Capacity Communications Capability (HC3)
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
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DoD MILSATCOM Roadmap
FY
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
• DSCS: 10 GEO, X-band
• WGS: 1 – In transit/testing
Wideband
DSCS SLEP DSCS SLEP
• WGS: 4 GEO, X & Ka-bands
Global SATCOM
Wideband
Air Force programs
2004
10/07 3/08 7/08
• Milstar I: 2 GEO, EHF LDR
Milstar II: 3 GEO, EHF LDR
& MDR
TSAT
Milstar
Advanced EHF
• AEHF: 3 GEO, LDR, MDR,
XDR
Protected
• Polar: Payloads on hosts
Air Force programs • TSAT: 5 GEO, XDR, XDR+
4Q11 4Q12
6/08
2005
4/09
4/10
2011
1QFY16
2021
Polar (Classified Host)
2Q09 2Q10
• UFO: 10 GEO, UHF Band
• MUOS: Up to 6 GEO, UHF
Band
MUOS
UFO
• COTM to Handheld
terminals
Narrowband • Gateway provides link to
Navy programs
rest of TCA
04
- Satellites Currently on Orbit
29 October 2007
12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13
2007
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Satellite Launch Slippages Impacting Current & Future Force
Army Forced to Rely on Expensive Commercial Systems
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
11
Battle Command Enablers
(FY07-08)
MISSION
INFO
(FY09-13)
Near Term)
(FY14-22)
The POM Years
(FY22 – beyond)
The EPP Years
Beyond the EPP
GCCS-A
NECC
MCS/CPOF
Co-host
A2C2S
Common
Viewer
MBCOTM
SICPS
FBCB2/BFT
JCR
JBC-P
FCS
SPACE SMART-T
TSAT
Protected
SMART-T AEHF
Phoenix
HC3 CATH
GBS
AN/TSC-85/93
EC N/Basic_LR
IP_v04
HC3 OTM
WIN-T
WIN-T Incr 1
At the Halt
(Formerly
JNN)
WIN-T Incr
2 Initial On
the Move
T C N - E _ L R IP
T C N - E _ L R IP
WIN-T
Incr 3 On
the Move
T C N - E _ L R IP
WIN-T Incr 4
On the Move
With HC3 TSAT
insertion
LOWER TIER
PLGR
JTRS GMR
DAGR
AN/PRC-148
SINCGARS
AN/PSC-5 TACSAT
29 October 2007
JTRS HMS
AN/PRC-150 HF
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
JTRS
12
Transforming Today
…to Meet Tomorrow’s Needs
2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - ?
2014 - - - - - - - ?
Future Combat Systems (FCS)
Joint Network Node (JNN)
Warfighter
Warfighter Information
Information
Network
-Tactical (WIN
-T)
Network-Tactical
(WIN-T)
Program
Program Restructuring
Restructuring
••1a
-atNetworking
at1a –– Extended
Extended NetworkingNetworking-at-
the-Halt
the
the-Halt
••1b
-atNetworking
at1b –– Enhanced
Enhanced NetworkingNetworking-atthe-Halt
the
the-Halt
XXX
XX
7 Mbps
X
4 Mbps
1 Mbps
Army
Quick
Halt
Increment
Increment 22::
Initial
-theInitial Networking
Networking On
On-theMove
Move
Increment
Increment 33::
Full
-theFull Networking
Networking On
On-theMove
”
Move”
Increment
Increment 44::
Protected
Protected Satellite
Satellite
Communications
-the
Communications On
On-the
Move
”
Move”
20 Mbps
>24 Mbps
S-POP..
..Quicklink
4 Mbps
(moving)
20 Mbps
(halt)
XXX
I
On-The-Move
Convoys
Joint & Coalition
Modular Force
29 October 2007
X
XX
Net-Centric
Increment
Increment 11::
Networking
-The-Halt
Networking At
At-The-Halt
Future Force
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
13
High Capacity Communications Capability
(HC3) System Overview
Capabilities
Capabilities
•• Protected
Protected SATCOM
SATCOM capability
capability
•• High
High Bandwidth
Bandwidth SATCOM
SATCOM capability
capability
−Inc
−Inc1:
1:Communications
CommunicationsAt-the-Halt
At-the-Halt(CATH)
(CATH)
−Inc
2:
Communications
On-the-Move
−Inc 2: Communications On-the-Move(COTM)
(COTM)
ECN/B asic_L
R IP_v04
••Only
Only way
way Army
Army gets
gets TSAT
TSAT capability
capability
for
for COTM
COTM
Characteristics
Characteristics
•• Tactical
Tactical Multi-Band
Multi-Band && Multi-Mode
Multi-Mode
•• Reduced
Reduced Up-Armored
Up-Armored Footprint
Footprint
•• Postured
Postured to
to develop
develop Joint
Joint
technologies
technologies for
for TSAT
TSAT
29 October 2007
Roadmap
Roadmap
•• HC3
HC3Analysis
Analysisof
of Alternatives
Alternativesin-process
in-process
•• Objective
Objectivesolution
solutionto
toreplace
replace legacy
legacy
tactical
tacticalterminals
terminalsnearing
nearingEOL
EOL(FY14)
(FY14)
•• Goal
Goalis
isto
tosynchronize
synchronizeterminal
terminalfielding
fielding
with
TSAT
with TSAT
•• HC3
HC3will
willenhance
enhanceWIN-T
WIN-Tarchitecture
architecturefor
for
BLOS
connectivity
BLOS connectivity
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
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DoD Teleports
Extending
Extending Internet
Internet Protocol
Protocol Power
Power through
through Global
Global Reach
Reach
Landstuhl/
Ramstein
Camp
Roberts
North West
Lago Di Patria
Ft. Buckner
Wahiawa
29 October 2007
Six Teleport Locations Worldwide
provide complete and redundant
coverage of Combatant Commanders’
Area of Responsibility
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
15
Fixed Regional Hub Nodes
¾ Five locations to provide complete & overlapping coverage
of Combatant Command Areas of Responsibility (AOR)
– All connected to the Global Information Grid (GIG)
– Focus on Intertheater vs. Reachback via Teleports
– Support Army/USMC Units & Comm-on-the-Move
Fixed
Fixed Regional
Regional Hub
Hub Nodes
Nodes (FRHN)
(FRHN)
55 Planned
Planned Locations
Locations World
World Wide
Wide
Camp
Roberts
North West
Landstuhl/
Ramstein
Lago Di Patria
Ft. Buckner
29 October 2007
Wahiawa
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
16
Area Processing Centers
¾ The purpose of the APC initiative is to improve
delivery services through:
– Achieving Net-Centric Operations and Warfare Environment
– Improving IA and Security Posture
– Reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for Information
Technology
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A APC – IOC
A APC – In Progress
A
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
A APC – Pre-decisional
17
The Goal
Fully integrated & synchronized programs that
deliver required warfighting capabilities
Generating
Force
ARMY
Networks &
Services
(Policies &
Investment Strategies)
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
Operating
Force
18
Network Service Center - Regional Concept (U)
ƒ Transport: Regional Hub Nodes (RHN)
Š Positioned for global coverage—Europe, Southwest Asia, Pacific, CONUS-East, CONUSWest—plus a training hub at Ft Gordon
Š Supports up to three full division enclaves per hub node
Š Connect units to each other and to DISN services in garrison and deployed
ƒ Information Services: Area Processing Centers (APC)
Š Consolidated IT services
Š Support projection and forward staging of user applications, information & services
ƒ NetOps: Theater Network Operations & Security Centers (TNOSC)
Š Technical oversight of NSC-R component operation
Š Enterprise management, content management (staging and dissemination), network
defense, spectrum management, help desk, applications
RHN
APC
TNOSC
NSC-R
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
The
The“Always
“AlwaysOn”
On”Network
Network
19
Integrating Concept
Network Service Center - Regional
Generating
Force
Capabilities:
• I3MP
• NetOps
• KCs (AKO/DKO/…)
• Business Domain
• Intel Domain
• NCES
• APCs
• TNOSCs
• Net Svc Ctr – Tng
• (NSC-T)
29 October 2007
Network Service
Center – Regional
(Virtual Combination of Global
Capabilities with a regional
expression)
• Regional Hub Node
(RHN)
• Area Processing
Center (APC)
• AKO-F
• Theater Network
Operations &
Security Center
(TNOSC)
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
Operational
Army
Capabilities:
• WIN-T Increments
(JNN-N)
• JTRS
• SATCOM
• NetOps
• Aerial Layer
• Transport for
Trojan SPIRIT, CSS
VSAT, SSET VSAT,
BFT, PAONet,
MedNet, etc.
• APCs
• RHNs
• NSC-Rs
20
Kudos to Industry
ÕYou are generating innovative ideas
ÕYou have shown great flexibility in responding
to our needs
ÕYou have consistently worked to
support our Warfighters
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
21
Challenges to Industry
ÕDevelop solutions to support Army’s evolving
and flexible architecture
ÕUse open standards vs. proprietary systems
ÕMaintain delivery of technical,
cost, and schedule
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
22
Conclusions
ÕSATCOM Requirements
…growing & will continue to grow
ÕSatellite Transport
…moving to EoIP
ÕArmy Transformation
…tactical battle command enablers
…enterprise support generating & operational forces
ÕMilitary-Industry Team
…Kudos
…Challenges
29 October 2007
America's Army: The Strength of the Nation – Army Strong
23