Commending Shrewdness Luke 16: 1-15 1 Commending Shrewdness • Luke 16 : 1-15 • 1 ¶ Jesus told his disciples: "There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions. • 2 So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.’ • 3 "The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— • 4 I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’ 2 Commending Shrewdness • 5 "So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ • 6 "‘Eight hundred gallons of olive oil,’ he replied. "The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred.’ • 7 "Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe?’ "‘A thousand bushels of wheat,’ he replied. "He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred.’ • 8 "The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light. 3 Commending Shrewdness • 9 I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings. • 10 "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. • 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches? • 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own? 4 Commending Shrewdness • 13 "No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money." • 14 The Pharisees, who loved money, heard all this and were sneering at Jesus. • 15 He said to them, "You are the ones who justify yourselves in the eyes of men, but God knows your hearts. What is highly valued among men is detestable in God’s sight. • *************** 5 Commending Shrewdness 6 Commending Shrewdness • Q1 Who is addressed? • Q2 Who does the Rich Lord represent ? 7 Commending Shrewdness • Q3 What are the characteristics of the manager ? • Q4 Who does the manager represent ? 8 Commending Shrewdness Manager said to himself “what shall I do now?” • Q5 What should he have done ? • Q6 What does Jesus commend ? 9 Commending Shrewdness • Q7 What is the real meaning of the Parable ? 10 Commending Shrewdness 11 Commending Shrewdness Luke 16: 1-15 1. Open in Prayer 2. Reading Luke 16: 1-15 Glenys 3. Slide 1 Q1 Who is addressed? Q2 Who does the rich Lord represent ? Q3 What are the characteristics of the manager ? Q4 Who does the manager represent ? 4. Answer Q1 “Who is addressed?” - Obvious from verse 1 it’s the disciples but v14 Pharisees were listening and responded to it Quite clear He is addressing both groups Both disciples and Pharisees 5. Answer Q2 “Who does Rich Lord represent ?” God but not as final judgement where given no time to change or amend anything rather God overseeing what happens on earth 6. Answer Q3 “What are the characteristics of Manager” Would appear he is probably lazy certainly uncaring about Masters possessions unconcerned to ensure Master income was correctly collected possibly didn’t furnish bills when he should have done negligent in his duty Realised this didn’t offer excuses / knew it was true When challenged didn’t change his ways rather was worse – committed fraud lost more of his Masters income but purely for his own personal gain Became more devious and selfish to secure his future at his masters expense Ensured people were indebted to him and so would provide for him when he was sacked – as he was going to be. Industrious for self / gain / selfish 7. Answer Q4 “ Who does the manager represent?” Certainly not the disciples – underhand / dishonest / lost relationship with Master - not description of disciples! Probably All People who are not people of the light (v8) ie believers Certainly includes the Pharisees! all people who are wordly and unspiritual interesting to consider some commentaries views - Pharisees who represent Jewish nation Jesus says v2 “What is this I hear about you?” some suggest this is Prophets of OT / John the Baptist etc rejected refers to God removing their inheritance because of their worldliness / ungodliness v3 “ I am not strong enough to dig” not because physically weak and unable but because lazy and doesn’t want hard work - labour was the lowest class of citizen OR too lazy to dig into the scriptures and submit to God. v3”…and I am ashamed to beg” No defect so not entitled to beg proud not humble enough to lower himself in this way OR too proud to beg to God / seek forgiveness / repentance if you think that is stretching it a bit consider this Why oil and wheat ?? both used for food - necessity for life BUT oil also used for anointing Both used in ceremonial sacrifice meal and flour offerings “The Bill” referred to in v6 might possibly relate to the letter of the Law itself something the Pharisees had amended to suit themselves had reduced the Laws demands - guilty of fraudulent accounting Inferences here that should have pricked the conscience of Pharisees even if these insinuations were not the prime teaching. The manager represents all worldly people incl Pharisees who give no thought to their Spirituality. 8. Anybody wishes to add anything or comment ?? 9. Slide 2 Q5 Manager said to himself “ what shall I do now?” What should he have done? Q6 What does Jesus commend? Q7 What is the real meaning of the Parable ? 10. Answer 5 “What should he have done?” Realising he wasn’t going to get away any longer with his wrong attitude and lack of concern and care for his Masters wealth that was entrusted to him - might have expected sort out the mess of the accounts and apologise to His Master – hoping for forgiveness and another chance In fact no repentance at all - just the reverse he makes it worse by adding deliberate fraud to the charges 11. Answer 6 “ What does Jesus commend?” He doesn’t condone his wrong doing and commend that but commends him for being shrewd in his dealings so that he protects his future in the world Not homeless and destitute – but others obliged to help him because of what he had done for them. Not commended for wrong choice – chose worldliness rather than godliness. Commended for the effort to secure his place in the world . 12. Answer 7 “What is the real meaning of the parable?” Two meanings here (i). v10 "Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.” Applies to both worldly living and Spiritual life also v11 “So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches?” Directly to the Pharisees perhaps but also to us – true riches being the blessings and providence of Christ Himself If you cannot handle worldly things which God loans us for a while well then what about Spiritual gifts and graces which are the true riches which unlike worldly things remain with us into eternity 2nd meaning follows on (ii) If those who make the unwise choice of ignoring God ( like this shrewd manager) work diligently for their own good and future how much more should we use the wealth we have been given to secure eternal blessings. That is by using our wealth to reduce suffering of others / for promoting the Gospel / for supporting Christian ministry etc etc Our efforts to do that should exceed the efforts of the worldly shrewd manager and we should not be put to shame when compared with them. Real Challenge How much concern do we have for eternal blessings and eternal wealth or are we negligent in this respect . 13. Closing Prayer **********
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