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*take*
*Noah*
agent
predicate
Ark Prop
place-oblique
patient
*ark*
*animals*
isa proposition-link
type agent
parent Ark Prop
child *Noah*
interpretation Ark-story-prop
context Experiment
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µq¶
a)
Drops of molten silver filled
night sky
Container interpretation
Container interpretation
Stars interpretation
b)
The night sky was filled with
drops of molten silver
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µ°
How many
animals
did
take
Moses
ark
on the
Undistorted
Ark prop
a)
How many
animals
did
Ark prop
Ark prop
Moses
take
Ark prop
ark
on the
Distorted
Ark prop
b)
Ark prop
None
Bug
How many
animals
did
Farm prop
c)
None
Bug
None
Bug
Noah
Moses
take
ark
on the
Ark prop
Ark prop
Farm prop
Undistorted
Ark prop
How many
animals
did
take
Moses
ark
on the
Distorted
Farm prop
d)
Ark prop
Farm prop
Ark prop
None
Bug
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Cinderella
a)
Cinderella prop
played
No interpretation
the piano
No interpretation
False
Cinderella went to the ball
=Bug>
isa bug
word play
role verb
lost
The stepmother
b)
Stepmother prop
No interpretation
The stepmother hated Cinderella
=Bug>
isa bug
word piano
role object
her slipper
Cinderella prop
False
Cinderella lost her slipper
=Bug>
isa bug
word lose
role verb
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a)
In the forest
Snow White
Animals prop
Animals prop
found
a little house
Retrieve hook
Animals lived in the forest
No interpretation
Snow White prop
No interpretation
Snow White prop
Snow White was lost in the forest
b)
*SnowWhite*
*find*
verb
agent
interpretation
Input
SnowWhiteProp
object
place-oblique
*little-house*
*forest*
isa prop-link
type agent
parent Input
child *SnowWhite*
interpretation SnowWhiteProp
context Experiment
isa prop-link
type object
parent Input
child *SnowWhite*
interpretation SnowWhiteProp
context Experiment
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ù
nþ
s
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ù
´5þ
The slipper
was lost
by the stepmother
Retrieve hook
Fairy prop
The fairy gave the slipper
to Cinderella
Cinderella prop
Cinderella prop
No interpretation
Cinderella lost her slipper
=Bug>
isa bug
word stepmother
role agent
-NfPZ]IHE3íIk ¯ ‰ É<YZV`GIHETCFET?FU NuYF?bYpr-ADCFE"U>ET?SA>ET?FKLE ” ‡ ’Q  ³X³Š‡  p’d p’ — «#" — ” ‡ ’ —|‡³… — ” ‡ 
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football
sport
strong
The bear
ia = 0.5
for the national title
competed
ia = 0.7
ia = 0.8
sport
ia = 0.9
strong
ia = 0.4
ia = 0.9
Wrestler
Bear2
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear2
role agent
type metaphor
No interpretation
$ %&' ()Nat’l
# '+*,"-Prop
. /0 "'
! "# ! # Respond
meaning
(Wrong)
=Bug>
isa bug
word compete
role verb
type antecedent
agent
Learn new
False
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear 2
role agent
type metaphor
+
Nat’l Prop
=
No interpretation
ia = 0.8
strong
Bear 2
ia = 0.45
sport
ia = 0.4
ia = 0.45
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a)
for school title
competed
The bear
No interpretation
No interpretation
No interpretation
Respond
False
(Right)
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear
role agent
type metaphor
b)
The bear
2
> ?@BA%C @%Nat’l
D)E F @%C+G,H%Prop
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=Bug>
isa bug
word sleep
role verb
type antecedent
=Bug>
isa bug
word school-title
role purpose-oblique
type metaphor
for school title
competed
Nat’l Prop
No interpretation
Respond
False
(Right)
=Bug>
isa bug
word school-title
role purpose-oblique
type metaphor
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a)
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noticed
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a sleeping man
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No interpretation
Respond
False
(Right)
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear
role agent
type metaphor
b)
=Bug>
isa bug
word notice
role verb
type antecedent
noticed
The bear
No interpretation
a sleeping man
R S TVU W,X S Y Z [ \ Notice
] ^ Z Z _,S U,` Prop
T \U
No interpretation
bear
Reevaluate
Respond
False
Notice Prop
(Right)
No interpretation
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear
role agent
type metaphor
c)
The bear
=Bug>
isa bug
word notice
role verb
type antecedent
a sleeping man
noticed
2
No interpretation
R S TVU Notice
W X S Y Z,[ \ ] Prop
^ Z,Z _ S U ` T \,U
No interpretation
bear 2
Reevaluate
Respond
Notice Prop
No interpretation
d)
=Bug>
isa bug
word bear 2
role agent
type metaphor
=Bug>
isa bug
word notice
role verb
type antecedent
The bear
noticed
2
a8b Z ^ S U Z,c \,Sleep
Y d Z e8] ^ Z Prop
_,X S U Y ^ \ ] ]
Sleep Prop
False
(Right)
a sleeping man
R S TVU W X S Y Z,Notice
[ \ ] ^ Z,Z _,SProp
U ` T \,U
No interpretation
=Bug>
isa bug
word notice
role verb
type antecedent
Respond
False
(Right)
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·æ
a)
examined
Harry
Enter Prop
Examine Prop
The chiropractor
^ Enter Prop
R SUZR[T RVZRXRWY_X` TZXTZR[a b#V _X\V\R[] cV \d Re#e"f \S_X`
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RXf S_R` WYTZXa Tb"Z_R[V R[cX_UcXProp
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Enter-Prop>
isa comprehend
context Health-Care-Script
last-user Harry-Prop
Examine-Prop>
isa comprehend
context Health-Care-Script
last-user Harry-Prop
HarryProp
HarryProp
Link1
Link1
*Chiropractor*
HarryProp
Link1
Link2
*Chiropractor*
Link3
Link2
*Harry*
*Chiropractor*
*examine*
Link1>
Link2>
isa prop-link
isa prop-link
parent Harry-Prop
parent Harry-Prop
child *Chiropractor*
child *examine*
type agent
type verb
interpretation Enter-Prop interpretation Examine-Prop
*examine*
Link3>
isa prop-link
parent Harry-Prop
child *Harry*
type patient
interpretation Examine -Prop
HarryProp
b)
Link1
Link3
Link2
*Harry*
*Chiropractor*
*examine*
Link1>
isa prop-link
parent Harry-Prop
child *Chiropractor*
type agent
interpretation Enter-Prop
Examine-Prop
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context health-care-script
last-user Goal12375
EnterProp>
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context health-care-script
last-user Goal12345
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Appointment Prop
Examine Prop
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last-user Goal12346
Health-care script
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feature
feature
Bible char
Navigator
meaning-link
meaning
isa meaning-link
parent Noah
child Bible char
context Goal20
meaning-link
Noah
meaning-link
meaning-link
Patriarch
Married
feature
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feature
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æ
meaning Noah
feature
Patriarch
feature
meaning take
Bible char
feature agent
feature
Navigator
Married
.......
agent
agent
predicate
agent
predicate
Ark Prop
place-oblique
patient
patient
place-oblique
.......
.......
meaning
meaning
animals
ark
isa proposition-link
context Experiment
type agent
parent Ark Prop
child Navigator
interpretation Ark-story-prop
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3-3-3
1
3
0.95
0.9
2.5
Accuracy
C
Switches/word
0.85
0.8
D
0.75
0.7
0.65
Gerrig & Healy (1983)
Moses illusion --- literal
Moses illusion --- gist
Budiu & Anderson (1999)
Budiu & Anderson (2000)
Bower, Black & Turner (1979)
0.6
0.55
2
Gerrig & Healy (1983)
Moses illusion --- literal
Moses illusion --- gist
Budiu & Anderson (1999)
Budiu & Anderson (2000)
Bower, Black & Turner (1979)
1.5
0.5
1
0
200
400
600
800
Database Size
1000
1200
1400
0
200
400
600
800
Database Size
1000
1200
1400
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3-3
1
3
0.95
0.9
2.5
Accuracy
C
Switches/word
0.85
0.8
D
0.75
0.7
0.65
Gerrig & Healy (1983)
Moses illusion --- literal
Moses illusion --- gist
Budiu & Anderson (1999)
Budiu & Anderson (2000)
Bower, Black & Turner (1979)
0.6
0.55
2
Gerrig & Healy (1983)
Moses illusion --- literal
Moses illusion --- gist
Budiu & Anderson (1999)
Budiu & Anderson (2000)
Bower, Black & Turner (1979)
1.5
0.5
1
0
200
400
600
800
Database Size
1000
1200
1400
0
200
400
600
800
Database Size
1000
1200
1400
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