Standard Indicator 3.3.3 Regional Knowledge Purpose Students will explain that regions are areas which have similar physical and cultural characteristics and locate the local community in a specific region. curriculum English/ Language Arts Materials For the teacher: transparency of Black Line Master (BLM) Sample Graphic Organizer, chalk, chalkboard, large physical map of the United States, overhead projector, overhead marker For each student: copy of BLM So Many Regions!, pencil For each pair of students: copy of BLM What Is This Region Like?, reference materials Activity B. Defining a Region 1. Write the heading “Regions of Our Community” on the board. 2. Tell students that a region is an area made up of places that have features in common. 3. Tell students that places near each other will often look the same or have similar characteristics, and so people might say that these places are part of the same region. 4. Ask students to think about different regions of the local community, such as downtown, certain neighborhoods, or commercial areas. 5. Record students’ suggestions on the chalkboard under “Regions of Our Community.” 6. Discuss the characteristics of each region and encourage students to think about similarities among places in each region. C. Regions of Our Nation 1. Direct students’ attention to the map of the United States. 2. Point out and name several regions of the country and explain that even within the United States there are many regions. (continued) Have each student pick a region of the U.S. and write a descriptive paragraph about that region. Tell students to write the proper name of at least one city in their region and use correct punctuation and capitalization (e.g., “Denver, Colorado, is in the Rocky Mountain region.”). extending THE ACTIVITY Provide students with a blank sketch of the aisles of a supermarket. Take them to a local supermarket and have them map the “regions” of the supermarket as they walk the aisles. Encourage students to name each region (e.g., the frozen foods aisles could be named “Antarctica”). Standards Links 3.3.1, 3.3.4, 3.3.5 page 119 Standard 3 A. Pre-Activity Preparation Gather reference materials that provide information on the physical and cultural characteristics of different regions in the United States. Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 connecting across the Activity (continued) 3. Explain to students that a single place can belong to several different regions at once. Point to Indiana and say: “Indiana belongs to the Midwest region, but it is also sometimes called part of the Central States region. It also belongs to the Great Lakes region because it touches Lake Michigan.” 4. Give a copy of the BLM So Many Regions! and a pencil to each student and guide students through the regions on the BLM. 5. Instruct students to locate Indiana on the map and color it in. 6. Ask students: “How many regions does Indiana seem to belong to? What are these regions called?” 7. Place the transparency of the BLM Sample Graphic Organizer on the overhead projector and review the four major regions. 8. As a class, complete the graphic organizer using one of the four major regions. Point to the map of the United States and ask students questions, such as: “What regions have mountains? What regions touch oceans?” Fill in the appropriate information on the transparency. Standard 3 D. Where Are You? 1. Divide students into pairs. 2. Hand out a copy of the BLM What Is This Region Like? to each pair of students and explain that they are going to complete a graphic organizer like the one on the chalkboard for the smaller region to which they have been assigned. 3. Assign each pair one of the nine divisions from the BLM So Many Regions! and instruct them to write the name of their division in the middle circle. 4. Direct students to use reference materials to complete their BLMs and have students present their findings to the rest of the class. Questions for Review Basic Concepts and Processes As students are completing their BLMs, ask them questions, such as: What is a region? Why are places divided into regions? Name one way to divide a large place into smaller regions. Where is the [insert name of region] region of the United States? What is the weather like in that region? page 120 Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 Black Line Master 1 page 121 HI PACIFIC CA OR NV WA AK IFIC PAC PACIFIC ID AZ UT WY NM CO MOUNT AIN MT WEST TX NE SD ND OK IA WEST SOUTH CENTRAL NE WEST S NOR RTH CENT TRAL TRAL MN LA AR MO MIDWEST IL MS TN AL EAST IN KY CE ENTRA ENTRA AL A MI SOUTH WI SO MANY REGIONS! Name: OH GA FL SC NC VA UTH OU SO IC TIC NT AN LA ATL AT WV DC DE NJ ME STATE DIVISION REGION LEGEND MD PA E MIDDL IC C T N A L AT NY NORTHEAST SO MANY REGIONS! Teacher Directions Give a copy of the BLM So Many Regions! and a pencil to each student. Guide students through the regions shown on the BLM. Instruct students to locate Indiana on the map and color it in. Answer Key Students should have correctly located the state of Indiana and colored it in. Black Line Master 1 page 122 Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 Sample Graphic Organizer ____________ ____________________________ Name of region What states are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What major cities are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What other countries does this region share a border with? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What bodies of water does this region touch? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What mountain ranges are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What crops are grown in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What is the weather like in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What minerals or oils are mined in this region? Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ Black Line Master 2 page 123 Sample Graphic Organizer Teacher Directions Place the transparency of the BLM Sample Graphic Organizer on the overhead projector. Review the four major regions with students. As a class, complete the graphic organizer using one of the four regions. Point to the map of the United States and ask students questions, such as: “What regions have mountains? What regions touch oceans?” Answer Key Using the Northeast region, the organizer would contain information similar to the following: Maine,___________________________ Vermont, New Hampshire, ___ What bodies of water does this region touch? Atlantic Ocean ___ ___________________________ New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, ___ ___________________________ Lake Ontario ___ ___________________________ Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey ___ ___________________________ Lake Erie ___ ___________________________ What major cities are in this region? What mountain ranges are in this region? Alleghenies ___ ___________________________ What states are in this region? Boston,___________________________ ___ Adirondacks ___ ___________________________ New York, ___ ___________________________ White ___________________________ ___ Philadelphia ___ ___________________________ What crops are grown in this region? Corn, potatoes, ___ blueberries, ___________________________ What other countries does this region share a border with? Canada___________________________ ___ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ apples, oats ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What is the weather like in this region? Warm ___________________________ summers, ___ cold winters ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What minerals or oils are mined in this region? Zinc, ___________________________ ___ coal, ___________________________ ___ oil ___ Black Line Master 2 page 124 ___________________________ Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 Names: What Is This Region Like? ____________ ____________________________ Name of region What states are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What major cities are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What other countries does this region share a border with? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What bodies of water does this region touch? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What mountain ranges are in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What crops are grown in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What is the weather like in this region? ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ What minerals or oils are mined in this region? Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003 ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ ___ ___________________________ Black Line Master 3 page 125 What Is This Region Like? Teacher Directions Divide students into pairs. Hand out a copy of the BLM What Is This Region Like? to each pair of students and explain that they are going to complete a graphic organizer like the one on the chalkboard for the smaller region to which they have been assigned. Assign each pair one of the nine divisions from the BLM. Direct students to use reference materials to complete their BLMs. Have students present their findings to the rest of the class. Answer Key Answers will vary. Black Line Master 3 page 126 Standard 3 / Curriculum Framework / Activity 3 Indiana Social Studies Grade 3 Standards Resource, February 2003
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