Pierson CH 19
Pierson Ch 19 Industrialization
Question
Answer
1. In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Great Britain
2. Production done by individuals in their homes was called ____
industry. 615
cottage
3. The production of _____ _____ was one of the first industries to be
affected by the industrial Revolution. 615
cotton cloth
4. He developed a steam engine that could drive machinery. 616
James Watt
5. The _____ engine was a crucial element in Britain’s Industrial
Revolution. 616
steam
6. The inventions of Watt, Hargreaves, and Cartwright contributed to the
manufacture of _____ _____. 615-616
cotton cloth
7. The _____ created a new labor system in which workers had to work
regular hours and do the same work repeatedly. 616
factory
8. The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was
evident in the emergence of the middle class and the _____ class. 619
working
9. He built the first paddle-wheel steamboat. 619
Robert Fulton
10. Economic system based on industrial production. 620
industrial capitalism
11.System in which society owns and controls the means of production.
621
Socialism
12. The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
_____, in which society owns and controls the means of production. 621
socialism
13. By 1840, Britain's most valuable product was _____ _____. 621
cotton cloth
14. Prince _____ _____ _____ claimed that he was guided by the
principle of legitimacy meant that lawful monarchs from the royal families
that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power. 624
Klemens von
Metternich
15. Political philosophy based on tradition and social stability. 624
conservatism
16. Meeting in 1814 of the great powers of Europe. 624
Congress of Vienna
17. According the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe
had the right to send _____ into countries where there were revolutions in armies
order to restore legitimate monarchs to power. 625
18. Meetings of the great powers of Europe to maintain peace. 625
Concert of Europe
19. Belief that people owe loyalty to a nation. 626
nationalism
20. _____ is the belief that people should be as free as possible from
government restraints. 626
liberalism
21. The effect of the Crimean War was to _____ the Concert of Europe
and leave Austria without friends among the great powers. 632
destroy
22. He raised an army called Red Shirts. 632
Giuseppe Garibaldi
23. Politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics. 632
realpolitik
24. This queen, who reigned from 1847 to 1901, reflected the British
feeling of national pride. 634
Queen Victoria
25. Britain managed to remain stable during the first half of the nineteenth
Irish
century except for the rising _____ nationalist movement. 634
26. Plebiscite means _____ _____. 635
popular vote
27. The _____ of 1867 established the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 635
Compromise
28. The outcome of the Civil War in the United States was national _____.
unity
637
29. The formation of the Confederate States of America was sparked by
the election of _____ _____ as president of the United States. 637
Abraham Lincoln
30. _____ emphasized feelings and imagination as sources of knowing.
638
Romanticism
31. Among other things, the romantics valued _____, the belief in the
uniqueness of each person. 638
individualism
32. Who proposed the germ theory of disease? 641
Louis Pasteur
33. Published "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection."
641
Charles Darwin
34. According to Darwin, which of the following was central to organic
evolution? Natural powers or natural selection 642
natural selection
35. In his novels, Charles Dickens showed the realities of life for the
_____ in the early part of the Industrial Age. 643
poor
36. Literary realists differed from romantics in that they did not use _____
language in their writing. 643
emotional
37. The British novelist _____ _____ became very successful with his
realistic novels focusing on the lower and middle classes in Britain. 643
Charles Dickens
38. _____ was a literary and visual arts movement that rejected
romanticism. 643
Realism
39. The author of Madame Bovary. 643
Gustave Flaubert
40. French painter from the realist school. 643
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Pierson WH CH 19
Created by: pierson on 2012-11-27
Gustave Courbet