Page 3 Name U.S. History Period August 22, 2016 ARTICLE I – LEGISLATIVE BRANCH EQ: Why is representation in Congress important to our democracy? Why did the framers of the Constitution create a bicameral Congress? Who does the House represent? Who does the Senate represent? Summary: Representation in Congress is important to our democracy because the representatives in Congress reflect the diverse interests of the country and have the power to make laws. The framers of the Constitution created a bicameral Congress to divide power and provide a system of checks and balance. The House represents the people. The Senate represents the states. EQ: Why is representation in Congress important to our democracy? How did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 keep the balance between slave states and free states in the Senate? Why does California have more seats in the House than any other state? Who should I contact with political concerns? Counting Population to Figure Out Seats in the House Under the Missouri Compromise of 1820 - Missouri - Maine - State X Counting Population to Figure Out Seats in the House Under the Reapportionment Act of 1929 - California My Representatives - House of Representatives: - Senate: Summary: Representation in Congress is important to our democracy since Congress is the branch of government that is closest to the people and represents the people. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 kept a balance in the Senate since Missouri was admitted into the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Each new state got to two Senators, therefore keeping a balance between northern/free state interest and southern/slave state interests. California currently has more seats in the House since it has more people living there than any other state. If I have a political concern, I should contact my representative in the House _____.
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