Volamel A true nutritional emulsifier The (st)art of growing Volamel Extra • The most hydrophilic emulsifier in the market • Improved fat digestion - Efficient growth - Lower feed conversion - Increased profitability • Part of today’s top nutrition, animal health approach and strategy towards antibiotics reduction • Better protein solubility and digestibility The art of growing |3 Support the natural digestive system FAT DIGESTION: A COMPLEX PROCESS IMPROVED EMULSIFICATION ✔V olamel Extra enhances the digestion of fat, fat-soluble vitamins and other nutrients ✔ Improved emulsification of fat droplets in the aqueous environment of the gut The absorption of dietary fats and oils by young animals is limited due to the immaturity of the digestive system, resulting in inferior feed efficiency and loss of expensive energy. 4 Synergy between Volamel Extra and natural bile salts. The art of growing |5 Support the natural digestive system HYDROLYSIS MICELLE FORMATION AND ABSORPTION ✔H ydrolysis of triglycerides by pancreatic lipase ✔ Improved formation of mixed micelles with inner lipid core Breakdown of fat into a mixture of fatty acids and 2-monoglycerides. Synergy between Volamel Extra and natural bile salts. ✔ Enhanced absorption of fat by epithelial cells Fatty acids and monoglycerides are transported to the surface of the enterocytes for absorption. m a a Triglyceride 6 Pancreatic lipase Free fatty acids (a) and 2-monoglyceride (m) The art of growing |7 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB PEGR BASED PRODUCT HYDROPHILIC NATURE Volamel Extra is a glyceryl polyethylene glycol ricinoleate (PEGR) based product (20%) on a nutritional carrier of vegetable and whey proteins. ✔H ydrophilic-to-lipophilic balance 2-3 Lecithin Acts on the surface border between water and oil. 0 Hydrophilic part (wants to be in water) 18 Volamel ✔A n emulsifier has hydrophilic and lipophilic parts 8-11 Lysolecithin Volamel Extra is extremely hydrophilic (HLB ~18) and dissolves in the watery environment of the gut. 20 HLB-value ✔A bird consumes 1,5 to 2 times more water than feed The gut is a watery environment with a little amount of fat present, thus an oil-in-water (o-w) emulsion. w-o emulsion o-w emulsion Lipohilic part (wants to be in fat / oil) 8 The art of growing |9 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB HIGH STABILITY AND SYNERGY WITH BILE Volamel Extra is a non-ionic nutritional emulsifier, stable in broad pH range and at high temperature (suitable for use in pelleted feed). Volamel Extra is a very potent emulsifier that reduces the interfacial tension significantly. Moreover, in combination with bile, the interfacial tension is further reduced. INTERFACIAL TENSION (mN/M) Water/oil Bile salts VE VE Lysolecithin Lysolecithin + bile salts + bile salts SURFACE TENSION (mN/M) Water VE Lysolecithin VE + mixture Lysolecithin + mixture of (high concentration) of salts/ minerals*salts/minerals* 10 olamel Extra is not V influenced by salts or minerals in the intestinal tract, unlike (lyso) lecithins. *mixture of salts and minerals representing what is present in the gut. Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB BETTER PERFORMANCE DOSAGE ✔A nimal trials show a better performance and superior health status of young animals when using Volamel Extra • • • • • • • • Enhanced fat and protein utilization Improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio Increased profitability and decreased feed cost Improved carcass and meat quality Shift to beneficial bacteria in the hind gut Less fat/protein excretion Higher energy intake in case of heat stress Decreased abdominal fat deposition and fattening of the liver 1 ➜ On top: improve performance parameters and health Volamel Extra is added to feed at dosage rates of 250 to 500 g/MT ave energy, save cost: compensation 2➜S of reduced energy in diet formulation EFFECT OF VOLAMEL EXTRA ON BROILER PERFORMANCE BW ( ) AND FCR2000 DAY 42 a ✔ Growth curve broilers The relative importance of the first seven days after hatch has subsequently increased, with it now accounting for up to 20% of the broiler’s life. 2,42 2,40 ab ab 2,38 b -2,3% 2,36 2,34 2,32 Control diet (CD) CD -3% ME CD + VE ‘on top’ CD (-3% ME) + VE Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium (2004): commercial corn-soy based diet, formulated to standard requirements and with 3% reduction in ME (metabolizable energy). BW: Body weight; FCR2000: Feed conversion ratio corrected for 2kg broiler weights. 12 The art of growing | 13 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB SAVE ENERGY, SAVE COST FAT SOURCES • The energy-saving effect of Volamel Extra is more pronounced in case of - Lower ratio of unsaturated/saturated (U/S) fatty acids - Higher free fatty acid (FFA) content TYPICAL FATTY ACID COMPOSITION (%) OF DIFFERENT FATS AND OILS AVERAGE ME BROILERS*: 220000 KCAL/KG MEn-fat, MJ/kg=1.547+0.028*FFA-0.249*U/S-0.0096*FFA*U/S MEn-fat, MJ/kg 50 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.0 20 1.5 1.2 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 0 50 40 30 20 10 %-FFA PALM OIL RICE BRAN OIL LARD TALLOW POULTRY FAT C14:0 - 1 1 0,5 1 2 1 C16:0 10 4 42 15 27 26 22 C16:1 - 1 - - 2 2 7 C18:0 4 2 5 2 13 22 5 C18:1 23 55 40 45 45 42 40 C18:2 51 25 10 36 11 2 19 C18:3 7 10 - 0,5 - - 1 U/S 5,8 15,0 1,0 4,7 1,4 0,9 2,4 2 ME VALUES OF VARIOUS OILS3 30 1.8 RAPESEED OIL1 (1) Rapeseed oil: contains erucic acid (C22:1) (2) U/S ratio is (C16:1 + C18:1 + C18:2 + C18:3)/(C14:0 +C16:0 +C18:0) 10 BIRD < 3 WK BIRD > 3 WK Crude Soybean oil 8800 9060 Crude Rapeseed oil 9000 9260 Crude Palm oil 6740 7870 PFAD (FFA=70%) 5340 7000 Rice bran oil (FFA=5%) 8700 8980 Rice bran oil (FFA=15%) 8480 8840 Lard 7110 8060 Tallow 5830 7300 Poultry Fat 8140 8620 4 0 1 1.3 U/S-ratio The effect of U/S & FFA on the in vivo efficacy of Volamal Extra in terms of δMEn-content of the added lipid. Broiler trail, University of Ghent, Belgium (2003). Wheat-soya based diet with 7,5% added fat - VE inclusion on top (500 g/MT). * The ME is determined after analyzing the results of years of extended research in universities worldwide. An inclusion of 500 g/MT of Volamel Extra can compensate for about 3% of the energy of the feed. This can be translated into an energy content of 220000 kcal/kg product. 14 1.8 40 2.4 0.9 2.2 SOYBEAN OIL 1.6 1.9 U/S-ratio 2.2 2.5 ✔B esides the fatty acid profile other factors influence the ME value of fats and oils • Moisture, impurities and unsaponifiables (MIU) decrease ME and accelerate rancidity. • Heating (+ air) results in the formation of non-digestible oxidation and polymerization products. (Poly)unsaturated fatty acids are specifically targeted. It affects flavor, color and texture, as well as destroys fat-soluble vitamins (e.g. E, A). (3) Calculated using Wiseman equations for birds of < or > than 3 weeks old (4) PFAD: Palm Fatty Acid Distillate. The art of growing | 15 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB VOLAMEL EXTRA: FROM START TO FINISH FROM LOW TO HIGH ENERGY DIETS ✔ High performing animals benefit from the addition of Volamel Extra from start to finish Volamel Extra is a cost-effective means to improve performance, even in case of lower fat levels and high U/S. • In (pre)starter periods due to immaturity of the digestive system. • In grower/finisher periods as the level of nutrients can easily exceed the digestive capacity using high-density diets and achieving high feed intake. ✔ Volamel Extra further optimizes the result. Adding higher levels of fat to broiler diets improves efficiency (extra-caloric effect) EFFECT OF VOLAMEL EXTRA ON BROILER PERFORMANCE BW ( ) AND FCR2500 DAY 39 EFFECT OF VOLAMEL EXTRA ON BROILER PERFORMANCE BW ( ) AND FCR1800 DAY 35 - INCREASING ADDED FAT LEVEL c 2,05 2,90 bc -1,0% 2,00 2,85 2,80 -2,5% ab ab -3,2% 1,95 -3,0% -3,8% 1,90 ab -7,5% 2,75 2,70 Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium (2013): wheat-soy based diet with animal fat and full-fat soybeans, formulated to standard requirements and with 3% reduction in ME (metabolizable energy) for starter (d0-14), grower (d14-39) or both. BW: Body weight; FCR2500: Feed conversion ratio corrected for 2,5kg broiler weights. 16 ab -9,3% -9,8% 1,80 2,65 2,60 CD CD -3% ME + VE CD -3% ME + VE CD -3% ME + VE (d0-14) (d14-39)(d0-39) a 1,85 -5,8% ab -7,2% 1,75 1,70 Control diet CD + VE (CD; soya oil) CD CD +1% lard +1% lard + VE CD CD +2% lard CD +2% lard + VE +3% lard CD +3% lard + VE University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (2013): wheat-corn-soy based diet, starter diet formulated at 2,3%, 3,3%, 4,3% and 5,3% of added soya oil + lard, resp.; grower diets formulated at 3,4%, 4,4%, 5,4% and 6,4% of added soya oil + lard, resp. BW: Body weight; FCR1800: Feed conversion ratio corrected for 1,8kg broiler weights. The art of growing | 17 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB EFFECT ON TURKEY PERFORMANCE BETTER FAT DIGESTIBILITY AND LITTER ✔ Animal trials show increased fat digestibility and AME values when using Volamel Extra EFFECT OF VOLAMEL EXTRA ON FAT DIGESTIBILITY (%) AND AME (KCAL/KG) IN BROILERS EFFECT OF VOLAMEL EXTRA ON TURKEY PERFORMANCE BW ( ) AND FCR11000 DAY 116 11,40 b 11,30 11,20 ab 11,10 11,00 10,90 -3,6% ab -6,3% 10,80 10,60 10,50 10,40 Control diet CD + VE (500 g/MT) CD + VE (500/250 g/MT) CPO CPO+VE RBO RBO+VE d7 69,1 71,5* 72,0 79,1 d14 75,0 80,3* 82,6 84,8 d35 84,8 83,3 86,1 88,7 AGE CPO CPO+VE RBO RBO+VE d7 2756 2970* 2948 3066 d14 2612 2748* 3059 2968 d35 3214 3361* 3289 3383* EFFECT OF VE ON FAT DIG. (%) IN TURKEYS 86,10 83,60 Control diet CD + VE (500 g/MT) University of Putra, Malaysia (2015): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements with CPO (Crude Palm Oil) or RBO (Rice Bran Oil). * P-value< 0,05 EFFECT OF VE ON OCCURRENCE OF STICKY VENTS (%) IN BROILERS a -10,0% 10,70 AGE CD -3% ME + VE (500/250 g/MT) AGE CONTROL CD+VE < 10 days 40% 15% 10-20 days 18% 0% University of Bengal, India (2008): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements with saturated dry fat. University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland (2012): wheat-corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements and with 3% reduction in ME (metabolizable energy). Volamel Extra was added at 500 g/MT during 16 weeks or at 500 g/MT during the 1st 8 weeks and at 250 g/MT during the 2nd 8 weeks. BW: body weight; FCR11000: Feed conversion ratio corrected for 11,0kg turkey weights. 18 The art of growing | 19 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB SUPERIOR MEAT QUALITY EFFECT OF VE ON SLAUGHTER PARAMETERS IN BROILERS +6,5 % Liver fat +1,6 % Carcass weights, meat quality and liver metabolism are positively influenced by Volamel Extra. Hot carcass weight Breast meat INTESTINAL HEALTH Proper digestion and healthy condition go hand in hand. This can be seen from a positive influence of Volamel Extra on the bacterial population in the hind gut. -15 % University of Bengal, India (2008): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements with saturated dry fat. EFFECT OF VE ON BACTERIAL POPULATION (CFU/G) IN BROILERS CPO CPO+VE RBO RBO+VE EFFECT OF VE ON MEAT FATTY ACID PATTERN (%) IN BROILERS CPO CPO+VE RBO RBO+VE a a b b a x a b a y a a b b b C16:0C16:1C18:0 C18:1C18:2 University of Putra, Malaysia (2015): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements wiyh CPO (Crude Palm Oil) or RBO (Rice Bran Oil). 20 b Total bacteria E.coli Lactobacillus sp. a b Clostridiaceae University of Putra, Malaysia (2015): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements wiyh CPO (Crude Palm Oil) or RBO (Rice Bran Oil). The art of growing | 21 Nutritional emulsifier with high HLB Volamel LIPID METABOLISM ✔L ipid metabolism is positively influenced by the addition of Volamel Extra in the diet ✔ HDL cholesterol scavenges and removes ‘bad’ cholesterol from the blood EFFECT OF VE ON SERUM LIPID PROFILE (%) IN BROILERS Total Cholesterol Triglycerides LDL-Cholesterol HDL-Cholesterol a a b b a a a CPO CPO + VE a b b RBO b b RBO + VE University of Putra, Malaysia (2015): corn-soy based diet formulated to standard requirements wiyh CPO (Crude Palm Oil) or RBO (Rice Bran Oil). 22 A true nutritional emulsifier VOLAMEL EXTRA compensates ‘on average’ 3% of energy in the feed ADDITIONAL RELEASED AME IN FEED ✔A dditional AME (kcal/kg) released by emulsifier depends on diet composition: - 5 points on FCR € Improved performance ME reduction • Total level of fat in diet • Ratio unsaturated / saturated fatty acids (U/S ratio) • Level of free fatty acids (FFA) Optimized & cost effective feed Advised dosage 250 - 500 ppm - 100 kcal / kg 24 LOW ENERGY DENSE DIETS ➜ ADDED FAT LEVEL ≤ 2% DOSAGE VOLAMEL = 250-350 PPM AME upgrade (matrix value) In kcal/ MT feed High U/S Low U/S Low FFA 50 80 High FFA 70 100 HIGH ENERGY DENSE DIETS ➜ ADDED FAT LEVEL > 2% DOSAGE VOLAMEL = 350-500 PPM AME upgrade (matrix value) In kcal/ MT feed High U/S Low U/S Low FFA 70 100 High FFA 90 120 The art of growing | 25 Industriekade 32-34 • 6001 SE WEERT • the Netherlands (t) +31 495 541 165 • [email protected] WWW.NUKAMEL.COM
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