... The 30thAnnual Vermont Latin Day: Metamorphosing the Verb April 7 , 2006 Patrick Gymnasium The University of Veffi1ont The 30th Annual Vermont Latin Day Theme: Metamorphosing the Verb Tableof Contents Horarium et Agenda Opening Ceremonies/Responses 2 Canticum novum: CAESAR'STRIUMPH 3 Texts and Summaries for Skits, Probatio and Certamen; Metamorphosing the Verb 4-7 Suggestionsfor Skits and Individual Displays 7 Probatio, Certamen, and Mini-Probatio Particulars and Sample Questions Scoring Infomlation Latin Day Registration Foml Note on Displays with Texts Music and Text for Gaudeamus Igitur 9-10 11 12 13 Map 14 Do you haveproblemswith transportation? Call us at UVM for help! 802 656-3210or 802 656-0649 Or email: [email protected] or [email protected] For updateson Latin Day 2006go to the web at http://www.uvm.eduJ-classics and click on link to Latin Day Thirtieth Annual Vennont Latin Day Ludi Vermontenses Tricensimo Anno Celebrati April?, 2006 ante diem VIllld. Aprilis MMVI The University of Vennont in aula Universitatis Viridis Montis HORARIUM ET AGENDA 9:00-9:20 ASSEMBLE in Patrick Gym. BRIEFING of the "Microphone Masters" of each delegation to learn how to use the stage sound equipment for the skits. REGISTRATION at the Registration Desk SET UP EXHIBITS on the tables in Patrick Gym 9:20-45 OPENING CEREMONIpS including introduction of each delegation. When called upon, each delegation will stand, saying HIC SUMUS, and remain standing long enough to be judged for its COSTUMES (HABITUS). As in previous years, there will be a prize for the best costumes. Magister: Salvete sodalesomnes! Omnes: Salve, magister! Magister: Benigne accipimus vos omnes, discipuli discipulaeque, . magistri magistraeque, sed primum yolo me cerfum facere unde sitis. Ex ordine ljtterarumvos petam et salutabo: Delcgatio"a" ubi estis? .Omnis quaeque delegatio, in pedes surgens et habitus suos iudicibus monstrans: Hic sumus. Magister: Nobis valde placet quod voshis in ludis verba ex fabulis Ovidii poetae excerpta modis et formis m~tandis monstrare vultis. Sed nunc yolo introducere collegam mea~ mulierem honestissimam et praeclarissimam, Decanam Collegii Artium Scientiaeque Universitatis Viridis Montis quae vos amice salutare vult. Omnes: Salve! Decana: (previter la-tineloquens) Omnes: Gratias tibi agimus! 9:45-55 2 Vennont Winners, VeInlont Latin Sight Translations Test Winners, Largest Increase in Latin Enrollment, First.Attendance at Latin Day 9:55-59 At the conclusion of the SpecialAwards we will stand and sing together aCANTICUM NOVUM: CAESAR'S TRIUMPH (to the tune of Clementine, named for a Caesarianvirtue!) Ecce Caesarnunc triumphat qui subegit Galliam, Civiumque multitudo celebratvictoriam. Gaius Iulius Caesarnoster, imperator, pontifex, Primum praetor, deinde consul, nunc dictator, moxque rex En victores procedentes,laetifloribus novis, Magna praeda sunt potiti et captivis plurimis. Exsultantes magnavoce 10 triumphef concinunt, Dum auratum ante currum victas urbes praeferunt. Legiones viall sacram totam complent strepitu, Capitolinumque collem scandit Caesar in curro; 0 sol pulcher, 0 laudande! Caesarem rec~imus, Et corona triumphali honoratum vidimus. 10:00-30 MAXI-PROBA TIO for JUNIOR and SENIOR TEAMS in the Gymnastics Room (see Pr.obatioParticulars). 10:00-10:15 MINI-PROBATIO: The Spectatoresremain in the stands for a short vivayoce Probatio, while the teams are participating in the MaxiProbatio. ! !! NOTE !1! Some improvyments have been introduced this year to the format of the Mini-Probatio. Please see special instructions below. 10: 15-10: 30 VIEWING THE DISPLAYS: The Spectatores will have time for a short viewing of the Displays both at thistinieandafter the Skits. O:~O-11:45SKITS on Metamorphosing the Verb . 11:45-12:00 7th INNING STRETCRfDISPLAYVIEWtNG 3 12:00-12:05 RETURN TO SEATS 12:05-12:10 STAND AND SING GaudeamusIgitur: Gaudeamus igitur iuvenes dum sumus; Gaudeamus igitur iuvenes dum sumus; Post iucundam iuventutem, post mo1estamsenectutem Nos habebit humus, nos habebit humus. Vivat nunc Mons Viridis, sicut tunc RoI'nani! Vivat nunc Mons Viridis, sicut tunc Romani! Vivat lingua Caesaris! Vivat ilIa Socratis! Viridimontani, Viridimontani! 12:10-"25 AWARDS for the Silver Bowls (for a combination of Displays, MaxiProbatio Juniorum, and Skits) and Senior Certamen Plaque and Ribbons for the Skits and a SpecialAward for D.O. T. (Delegatio Optime Togata, i.e., BEST COSTUMES), then EXEUNT OMNES Skits and Texts for the :?robatio and Certamen; all threetexts are to be studied for the Senior Certamen. The skit should presentone of theseepisodesfrom Ovid's Metamorphosesand highlight one or more of its importantverbs. Possibleverbsfollow (but other verbs in the episodemaybe used, evensynonymsthat might be simpler).Schoolswill have informed(Robert.Dockstader(ii).uvrn.edu) by email of their choice of episode. Episodeswill have beenallotted first come, fIrst served,with no two schoolsdoing !be sameepjsode. It might be possible for schoolsto choosethe sameverb, but we will have tried to avoid duplication. All studentssho'uldreview the basic plot of all of these episodesto make sure that they will be familiar with the skits they arewatching. 1. 151-62Gigantomachy: struo,perfrego,excutio,perfundo 1.313-415 Deucalion and Pyrrha:cresco,iacto, iacio, muto, mitio 1.452-567 Apollo and Daphne: figo, cupio,uror, video, fugio, (in)sequor,curro 2. 1-400Phaethon:dubito, fOgO,peto,opto, ago,patioI:,moneo, tango, fero, ardeo,cado 2.401-530 Jupiterand Callisto: sentio,nescio,fio 2. 833-75 Jupiterand Europa: miror, metuo,audio,paveo,abeo 3. 138-252Actaeon: erro, spargeo,narro,cognoscere,fugio, sequor,gemo,clamo, quaero 3.253-315 Semele:fa1lo,simulo, amplector,ardeo 3.339-510 Narcissusand Echo: adsum,fugio, tango,placeo, 4. 604-803Perseusand Andromeda:volo,supervolo,verbero, resolvo 5.359-571 Pluto and Proserpina:carpo,decerpo,ludo, rapio, morior, vector 6. 1-145Arachne and Minerva: certo,contendo,designo,pingo, 6. 146-312Niobe: antepono,postpono,praefero,parco, occido, relinquo,moveo,fleo 6. 412-674Tereus,Procne andPhilomel.a:audio,cupio,volo, tremo, intexo, vescor 4 7. 1-158 Jason and Medea: iungo, vereor, cogo, spargo 7. 159-293 Aeson Rejuvenated: addo, renovo, (in)coquo, miror 8. 183-235 Daedalus and Icarus: surgo, pendo, hortor, ago, yolo (fly) 8; 260-546 Meleager and the CalydonianBoar: ostendo,memoro, mitto, invideo, clarno, ulciscor, servo, pugno, cremo, ignosco, pereo, vivo, morior, vinco 10. 1-85 Orpheus and Eurydice: occido, oro, posco, fleo, incedo, flecto, relabor 10. 243-97 Pygmalion and Paphos: careo, sculpo, oroo, incumbo, mollesco,stupeo, gaudeo 10. 1-85 Death of Orpheus: cano,conicio, queror, peto, invenio, respicio ' io.. 85-145 Midas Touch: gaudeo,tango orcontingo, lavo, rigeo, premo, pecco,tingo 15. 745-870 The Catasterism of Julius Caesar: facio, mereo(r), gero, possum, fero, mico For an online translationof the Metamorphoses, seethe site of A. S.Kline at: -http://www.tonykline.co.uk/ Click on Latin on hishomepageandscroll doWnto Ovid. For the Latin text and othertranslations,seethe Perseussite at: h ://www. erseus.tufts.edu/cache/ erscoIl Greco-Roman.html Click on Textsand scroll downto Ovid. Suggestions for the skits: 1) Rememberthat it is impossibleto do a whole episodeof Ovid in four minutes:choosea central or defining Verb in the episodefor your skit. Rememberthat Verbs musthave Agents(nominative subjects for active and deponentforms; ablativewith a or ab with passiveforms). TheseAgentsare the Protagonistsof your little drama. 2) Singing or chanting lyrics togethermight enhanceyour skit. And to the choral songswhy not.add dancing? 3) Costumesare especiallyimportant; 4) Use of Latin sentences and phrasesin the dialogue and/or songs of your skit will earn special/extra consideration from the judges. Iftllere is to be somekind of.Latin text, pl~e supply a copy for tile judges eitllerby email in advanceor at tile RegistrationDesk when you arrive. 5) And do not forget that you mustlimit the skit to four minutesonstage,andno more than one minute for getting on and off stagearid settingup the scenery. FortheSeniores: All Seniores teams should read carefully the following text. It would be helpful if they could also explain the text to their younger colleagues in the first and secondyearLafui classes. Ovid, Metamorphoses1.76-88: Sanctiushis aninial mentisquecapaciusaltae deeratadhuc et quod do~inari in cet.er~posset. 5 83: 82: 85: natushomo est,sive hunc divino semine fecit ille opifex rerum,mundi melioris origo, sive recenstellus seductaquenuper ab alto aetherecognati retinebatseminacaeli, quam sallis Iapetomixtam pluvialibus undis fmxit in effigiem moderantumcunctadeorum. pronaquecum spectentanimalia ceteraterram, os h6mini sublime dedit caelumquevidere iussit et erectosad sideratoll ere vultus. sic modo quaefueratrudis et sine imagine tellus induit ignotashominumconversafiguras. Notes: Ovid's thoughts on the origin of human beings. 76: Sanctius from sanctus,-a,-um: neuter comparative, modifying animal. capacius from capax: neuter comparative, modifying animal. mentis ...altae: genitive, dependent upon capacius. '77: deerat from desum. quod. ..posset: relative clause of purpose =ut ...posset The antecedentof quod is animal. dominari: from dominor + in + accusative; deponent "be'the master over" 78: sive ...sive (80). Ovid is suggesting two possible origins ofhumani~, either by the god who created the world out of chaos (described in Met. 1.5-75), or by the son of Iapetus (prometheus), who fashioned humanity out of a mixture of earth and water. opifex rerum: "creator of things," "creator of nature." 79: origo: in apposition with opifex. 80: recens: "newly-made," "fresh" seducta: fro,m seduco: "drawn from," "separatedfrom" nuper: "lately" ab alto: "from oahig4" 81: cognati... caeli: "of kindred sky." Ovid draws on the tradition that nature contained four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. quam: the antecedentis tellus. pluvialibus undis: ablative of means, literally" with rainy waves," i.e. "with the waters , of rain. " 84: 87: 88: finxit: fromfingo; "fashioned." moderantum: participle from modero, genitive plural, modifying deorum. prona: modifying animalia cetera cum spectent...terram: adversative cum-clause requiring the subjunctive (translate "althoug4./while... ") os: accusative, direct object of dedit. homini: dative, indirect object of dedit. sublime: modifies os: "uplifted" dedit: subject is salus Iapeto "the one born from Iapetus, i.e. Prometheus" modo: 'just recently" quae: antecedentis tellus (at the end of 87). induit: "put on, dressedherself in" , 6 ignotas .figuras: direct object of induit. For the Juniores: This passageis a proseparaphrase ofOyid'sdescriptionofthe origin of the world, includingthe origin of humanity(thepassageabovefor theSeniores): In principio confusio rerum erat. IllaconfusioChaosappellabatur. Postea(later) omnia elementadistributasuntin partessuas,levissimacorpora,id estigneus aether, in caelo, gravissima autem(qualis humus et aqua),subsederunt. ltaqueseparataeratterra a ceteris elementis,sedhomo nondumnatusest,qui terraeipsius futurus erat cultor atquedominus. Itaque Prometheus,Iapeti filius, terramimbre mollivit et ex hac hominemad imaginemdeorumfinxit, cui facies nonprona est, sicut ceterisanimalibus,sedspectatin c'aelum. confusio: confusio,confusionisf. = confusion levissima: superlativeadjective from levis,leve 'light' (in weight) igneus: adjective from ignis, ignis 'fuel aether: aether;aetherisffi. 'upper air" (d. English 'ether.') subsederunt: subsideD,sUbsidere,subsedi,subses$um 'settledown." ceteris: ceteri, ceterae,cetera'all the rest' ipsius: from ipse,ipsa, ipsum,modifies terrae~'itself mollivit: mollio, mollire, molivi'make soft' finxit: fingo, fingere,finxi, fictum 'fashion,shape' facies: facies,faciei f. 'face' prona: pronus,prona,pronum 'downwards, looking downwards' Suggestions for the Individual Displays: In additionto thewide rangeof culturaldislplays, considersomeof the following suggestions: I) Pictorial representations of Ovid's myth. 2) Chartsof verbaltransfonnations(conjugationalfonns). 3) Chartsof semanticcategoriesof verbs: linking verbs,1i-ansitiveverbs,verbs ormotion, verbsof speaking,asking,commanding,fearing. 4) Charts of clausesthat require the subjunctivemood. 5) Chartsof passiveforms with ablativesof agent 4) Charts of Englishwords derived from Latin verbfonns. 5) Quotationsfrom Latin authorsthat contain strikinguseof verbs. 6) Architectural forms(e.g" houses,temples,amphitheaters, hippodromes,etc.) labeled with verbs pertaining to them (eating,sleeping,praying, contending,racing,etc.) 7) Verbs in cooking. 8) Verb usagesin Latin oratory. PROBATIO PARTICULARS: The formal Probatio Juniorum et Certamen Seniorum will takeplace ihthe G~astics Room in a written format. Somequestionswill be basedon the Latin readings(the plot of Sophocles'OedipusRexfor the Juniores and the Medeaand HippolytUsaswell asthe OedipusRex for theSeniores). Whilethe Competitores (Teams)arehard at workihthe GymnasticsRoom,the Spectatores (Audience)and the Magistri will havea Mini-Probatio with similar questions. 7 II! Special Instructions for the Mini-Probatio (lO:OO-lO:15)!!! This year as last, with a view to imposingsomeorderonto chaos,the Mini-Probatio will be run as follows. Insteadof receiving answersby spontaneousacclamationfrom the crowd of Spectatores,the Magister will aska seriesof questions.15 secondsper questionwill be allotted for schoolsto "huddle" togetherand write down the answeron an answersheet.(Thesesheetswill be providedto eachschoolin the Teacher'spacket.) After all the questionshavebeenasked,and answershave beencommittedto paper,the Magister will summonto the stagea Praeco, or herald,previouslyappointedby his or her school,who will be preparedto give the school's answerwhencalled upon by the Magister, Though every schoolwill be given the opportunity to answera question,it will not know in advancewhich of the questionsit will be called upon to answer.To determinethis, the Magister or his assistantwill randorrilydraw the nameof a school from a hat, and the Praeco for the schoolthat is selectedwill cometo the microphoneand declarehis/her school's response.If the answeris correct,loud cheers,horns,whistles will be soundedas sportulae of chocolate kisses(chocolata oscula)areshowereduponthe successfulcontingent.If incorrect,the Magister will solicit the audiencefor the correctanswerandproceedimmediatelyto the next question,drawing a new school name out of the hat. This procedurewill continueuntil all the questionshave beenanswered. Only 15 minutes is allotted to the entire Mini-Probatio, so orderly cooperationis the key. Also note that this new format requireseachschoolto appointa Praeco from its ranks in advanceof Latin Day. Please indicate the nameof your Praecoon the registrationsheet. FinalBonus: The Praeconeswho report a correct answerwill be given a specialprize to bring back to theirdelegation! .. This year teachers,situatedat the top of the stands,left, right, and centerand at the lower part of the stands,left and right, would be given red flags to wave if the questionfrom the Magister is inaudible; further: the Magister will spell out any Latin words and makeevery effort to make the questionboth audible and clear. !!! Instructions for the Probatio and Certamen: The teamsof the Probatioand Certamenwill competeat the sametime, eachassignedto a specialplace in the GymnasticsRoom. Probatio questionswill be appropriateto the level of Latin studied(Juniores:1 to 2 years of Latin; Seniores: 3 to 4 yearsof Latin). Teams will receive20 questionsworth two points each;falling into threecategories: 5 on culture (Greek and Latin literature, especiallyGreekdrama,history, myth, art and architecture),10 on Grammar (forms) and Syntax(usage)and 5 on interpretation,translationand compositionbasedupon the Latin texts included with this packet. The teamof up to 6 members(Competitores) will competefor ribbons, the Blue (30-40 points), the Red (20-29 points)and the Yellow (0-19 points). EachTeam member will receivea sheetcontainingthe 20 questions,but the Team Captain is responsiblefor submitting one sheetwith the answersdecidedupon by the Team. Starting and Ending times will be clearly announced. A Marshal will standby eachteam to provide logistical assistanceand to collect the completedpapers.The resultsof thesecontestsarepublished in the Vermont ClassicalLanguages Association(VCLA) newsletterand are reportedby letter to eachschool'sprincipal. SAMPLE QUESTIONS: Grammar: 1. 2. 3. 4. Give the principal parts of tango,cedo,sum,parco, curro, mitto,vinco. Give the dative singular and plural of rex, vinum,jortitudo, dies,manus. Give the accusativesingular of tempus,amicus,domus,gladius,corpus. Give the present,active, subjunctiveof video. vito.jugio, audio,habito. 8 5. Give the 2nd personplural imperfectindicative ofhortor, labor, ~ntior, utor. 6. Give the casegovernedby each:ad,sine, inter, infra, sub,super. 1. What mood is requiredfor an indirectquestion? 8. What is the fourth principal part of a verbcalled? 9. Give the dative singularof all gendersofhic, haec,hoc. 10. Give the presentsubjunctivesingularofvolo in all threepersons. II, Give the presentactiveparticiple of amo, doceo,yolo,audio. 12. Give the perfectpassiveparticiple of amo,doceo,yolo, audio. 13. Give the future passiveparticiple (gerundive)of amo,doceo,yolo, audio. Vocabulary: 1. Give an Englishderivative from the following Latin words: bos,bovis; atrox; nullus/a/um;stultus/a/um; suavisle;mittere; sequi;capere. 2. What is the Latin for: to stand;to lead;to seek;to ask;to make? 3. What is the Englishof: os, oris; os, ossis;sanguis,sanguinis? 4. Give an English derivative for eachof the threenouns in question3. 5. What semanticcategorydo the following words belongto: cibus,prandium,cena,manduco,edo, and bibo. 6. Give five verbs of intransitivemotion. Greekand RomanHistorv. Literature.Geographv.Art: 1. What is the date of the foundationof Rome? 2. When was Cicero'sconsulship? 3. When did Augustusdie? 4. When was GaiusJulius Caesarborn? 5. How many booksarethere in theAeneid? 6. What was the nameof the horseCaligula madea senator? 7. Who was Elissa? 8. When was the battle of Actium? 9. Who said "alea iactaest"? In what century? 10. What was the name of Alexander'sBactrianprincess? II. Ho~ many poetscompetedat the sametime in the performancesof Athenian tragedy? 12.Who was the sonofClytemestra? 13.Name a daughterof Agamemnon. 14. Who was the wife of King Priam of Troy? 15.Give any nameof the Greekgod of wine. 16. Under what emperordid Senecathe Youngerdie? 17. Which Greek dramatistproduceda satyrplay entitled Cyclops? 18. In what year did Aeschylusproducethe Oresteiatrilogy? My!holo~: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is the Latin namefor Zeus,Artemis, Hermes,Athena,Hera? What god chasedDaphne? What god inventedthe lyre? Who was the fatherof Agamemnonand Menelaus? Who was the mother of Helenand Clytemnestra? What are two namesof Aeneas'son? Who was Dido's husband? 9 . 8. Who killed Tumus? 9. Who wasthe fatherof Romulusand Remus? 10. Who is the messengerof the gods? SCORING INFORMATION SeparateRibbonswill be awardedfor Skitsandthe Probatioona scaleof 1-40points: 30-40 points = blue ribbon; 20-29 points = red ribbon; 1.-19points = yellow ribbon. Ribbons will alsobe awardedfor Displays (seebelow underDisplays). The Skits will bejudged on conception,costume,clarity of representation,and text(optional, but if text is used,presenta copy to thejudges in advance).SKITS ARE TO BE NO LONGER THAN' 4 MINUTES plus 30 secondsfor getting on stageand 30 secondsfor getting off. Instruction in use of the microphones will be given at 9:00 a.m. at the Registration Desk. Points will be deducted for exceedingthe time limits. Displays: lO points awardedfor thewiIining of a blue ribbon for a display-maximum of 20 pointscredited toward silver bowl. Ribbons individually awardedat the discretionof the judges. NOTE: Judgeswill be impressedby creativity, cohesion,neatnessof presentation,and relevanceto Greekand Romanantiquity and to the ancientlanguages. Probatio: All questionsare worth 2 points each:There will be 5 questionson culture (history, myth, art, etc.); 10 questionson grammar and syntax;5 questionson interpretation,translationor composition Awarding of the Silver Bowl: Two silver.bowls will bepresented: one to a large school (total enrollments above600) and one to a small school. Bowls will be won by the schools with the greatestnumberof total points scoredfor: I) Skit (40 points maximum); 2) JunioresProbatio (40 pointsmaximum);3) Displays (20 points maximum); itopoints will be given for the Mini-Probatio (seepp. 7-8). - In orderto alleviatethe inequity producedby someschoolshaving both Juniores and Senioresteamsonly the Juniores Probatio score will be counted toward the silver bowl. The Senioresteamswill compete for a specialplaqueto be known as the SeniorProbatio Question Reward (SPQR). The winning school'snamewill be engravedon the Plaque,and it will be housedat the winning schooluntil the next Latin Day. (If there is a tie, both schoolnameswill be engravedand the plaque will reside at eachschoolfor six months.) SpecialAwards (not credited toward Silver Bowl or Seniorum Probatio Plaque): .Largest Delegation; Highest per capitaenro.llment(computeby dividing your Latin enrollmentby your High School'stotal enrollment-grades 9-12); SchoolTraveling the Farthest;CANE Writing Contest: StateWinners; Vermont Latin'Sight TranslationTestWinners; Largest increasein Latin enrollment; First attendanceat Latin Day; D.O.T. Award (= DelegatioOptime Togata, or Best Costumes!) SPQR Number 2: SUNT PORCIQUIDAM ROMANI (CertainRomansare pigs!) Pleasehelpclean up the areawhere your school is seated(garbagebagswill be provided). At the end of the daya panelof esteemedjudges may designatean awardcalledSPQR Number2! 10 REGISTRATION -LATIN April 7, 2006 DAY Pleasecopyand returnthis fonnby March 10,2006to: RobertDockstader,Jr. ClassicsDepartment,UVM,481 Main Street,Burlington, VT 05405-0218;e-mail: [email protected] Numberof Studentsattending Numberof miles traveledone way Numberof buses ~~--Number ofbusesremaining all day Numberof studentsenrolled in grades9-12 Number of Latin students Give the Title of your Skit and the Tragedy on which it is based. If there is an extended text in Latin or English, pleasebring copiesfor the Judgesor send them with this Registration Form. Title and Tragedy NUmberof display(s) Each schoolwill be allowed two 8-foot tables maximum space. Do youneed any specialequipment(e..g.extensioncords,YCR)7 Sr.? Will you have a Jr. team for the Probatio? Nameof Juniorteam captain Namesof the other5 Jr. team members(6 membersaltogether): NameofSeriior teamcaptain Namesof the other5 Seniorteam members(6 membersaltogether): Nameof Mini-Probatio Praeco u Note on Displ.ays with Texts: If the display contains extensive written material, the text may be sent with the Registration Form to help the judges. 12 ~ '-., [< ~. :: ~ :; "'\ f~. r: ;. oJ ... :;-::" -.- y- ~~ :: ;.; ~;;; '" d ~ :==- ~.:?: ~ ~ ('; -~ '" '" ., :t: ..,. I "-"- I - ::;-:1:: ----- I I :; --=~!J; :; ---~ < I .<; ~ I <: <.~'"" . I I I I I. I "- , I -" I I I I I I () ---~ ~ ~ I '.~ I I J ...\ ~? ~~ f ~. ~.-:r.=. I <::..f'. -. _: :r. :5 f ., z""',S ~:.;.- t=; I --> !: ::J <..::c.. ~ -~ I T <~~I. .-~ -.~ ~..,~ -' I ~ .:J E 3 -~.- I O:n;j -',~--,... ::J~~() I.c- '-'-::J .-OJ,.,. -.., ", .-.I. ~:;)~ ,... (') < ~, ... I (nO<:,... -t;;O ("\~~ I - :n ...,~~ ;:s- I <:, -" :n ::J '"" ~(")::J 1"'\~ ~ (") I ~>~ ::J ::J ~~ .,<~c. -~ t sse 1 ~ IJJN"'-' - ff I I ,
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