Precision, Quality, Innovation
FORCE AND MATERIAL TESTING
Systems
Test Frames
Load Cell Sensors
Accessories
Application
Services
Catalog 90
Precision,
Quality,
Innovation
For more than 134 years, manufacturers, builders and
craftsmen worldwide have depended upon tools from the
L.S. Starrett Company to ensure the consistent quality of
their manufacturing processes.
They know that the Starrett name on force and material
testing, precision hand tools, metrology equipment, hand
tools, power tool accessories, saws, laser measurement,
and gage blocks means exceptional quality, innovative
products and expert technical assistance.
With strict quality control, state-of-the-art equipment
and an ongoing commitment to producing products
with superior quality, the 5,000 plus products in today's
Starrett line continue to be the most accurate, robust and
durable tools available.
Starrett knows material testing
This catalog features Starrett Force and Material Testingand force measurement.
Systems, their applications and characteristics.
2
Systems
Turnkey system solutions for material testing, force analysis, and force
measurement. Our systems distinguish themselves from the competition by
making it easy to create and perform a test, and manage test results. Choose
from L3, L2Plus, S2, or L2 systems suitable for the production floor environment
to the R&D Lab.
9
Test Frames
Material measurement and force measurement test frames available in 500N,
1000N, 2500N, 5kN, 10kN, 30kN, and 50kN.
29
Load Cell Sensors
Starrett load sensors are supplied with a NIST-traceable Certificate of Calibration.
All sensor types are “plug and play” and are available in ranges from 5N to 50kN.
35
FORCE AND MATERIAL TESTING
starrett.com
3
Accessories
Starrett offers a full range of test fixtures and grips compatible with all Starrett
systems. Add extensometers and splinter shields to round out your measurement
and safety needs.
38
Applications
We offer a range of software packages suited for a range of applications; test adhesives,
plastics, textiles and more following ASTM, ISO, DIN, or TAPPI test methods.
41
Services
Onsite or factory calibrations and services are performed by authorized Starrett
service technicians to accepted industry standards and methodology.
46
4
Vision Systems
Starrett vision systems combine high-resolution images
with robust, precision mechanical platforms. We offer a
full range of systems from video microscopes to large
50 x 36" (1270 x 915mm) platform systems and our
Mx digital metrology software.
Granite Surface Plates
Starrett granite surface plates are available in three
levels of accuracy: Grade AA (Laboratory), Grade A
(Inspection) and Grade B (Tool room). Our Crystal
Pink granite has the highest percentage of quartz of
any granite so it has the best balance of physical
properties, maximum resistance to wear and for
deflection under load.
Indicators
Starrett manufactures an array of gages and indicators
for exacting measuring applications. We offer test
indicators, back plunger indicators, dial indicators,
and accessories. We can supply analog and digital
indicators, plus special application indicators for your
application requirements.
Optical Comparators
Starrett optical comparators are ideal for a wide
range of dimensional inspection applications.
Starrett offers optical systems from 16-30" (400750 mm) diameters, horizontal and vertical models.
Height Gages
For simple or complex height measurements, Starrett
supplies a range of electronic height gages and
accessories, including the DIGI-CHEK system- the
world's fastest and most precise height masters.
Laser Measurements
Starrett is a leader in non-contact laser measurement
systems such as our Profile 360 system. The system
continuously monitors the size and shape of complex
profiles to ensure quality and consistency in width,
thickness, gap, radius, angle and more.
Bore Gages
Our AccuBore electronic bore indicators is a highquality, trigger-activated, three-point contact bore
gaging system. Starrett can supply a wide range of
bore gage systems that ensure a more true alignment.
Webber Gage Blocks
Starrett precision gage blocks are trusted for their
accuracy, surface finish, wear resistance and
dimensional stability. Our croblox® gage block is the
world's premier gage block with industry-leading
accuracy and stability.
Precision Tools
Starrett has a comprehensive range of micrometers
and calipers that meet or exceed accuracy and
performance specifications of national and
international standards.
starrett.com
Product Lines
Product Lines
5
Factories Around the World
Factories
1-Athol, Massachusetts, USA
2-Laguna Hills, Califórnia, USA
3-Waite Park, Minnesota, USA
Athol
USA
Waite Park
USA
4-Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Jedburgh
Scotland
Toronto
Canada
8
3
4
Laguna Hills
USA
5
2
Schmitten
Germany
1
6
Columbus
USA
Mount Airy
USA
Cleveland
USA
Saltillo
Mexico
7
Factories and Distribution Centers
6
Starrett Distribution Centers and Offices
Itu
Brazil
6-Columbus, Georgia, USA
7-Itu, São Paulo, Brazil
8-Jedburgh, Scotland
9-Suzhou, China
Factories
5-Mount Airy, North Carolina, USA
Suzhou
China
Tokyo
Japan
9
Shanghai
China
Sidney
Australia
Auckland
New Zeland
Mumbai
India
Singapore
starrett.com
7
Overview
Starrett Innovation. Precision.
ACCURACY. EASY TO USE.
When you need an easy-to-use measurement system for accurately and precisely determining spring rates,
spring constants, spring lengths and other spring characteristics, you can rely on Starrett- a trusted leader in
measurement and innovation.
Overview
Our simple, fill-in-the-blank test setups let you test and validate your springs in as few as three steps allowing
your testing to be performed in seconds. And your test results can be viewed, graphed and reported, including
exporting up to 1000 data points per second to a spreadsheet or to your networked quality control software. It's
the accuracy, repeatability and simplicity you expect from L. S. Starrett.
Equipped with optionally available
splinter shield with interlocking
Adjustable over-travel limits
prevent accidental overloading
Integral blinds protect mechanical
motion controls from debris.
Interchangeable load sensors
comply with IEEE 1451.4. Accurate
to ±0.05% Full Scale.
Extruded aluminum column
ensures excellent rigidity
User-adjustable corrections for linear
error and deflection compensation
Granite base for
exceptional stiffness
Large, 8-inch
(203mm) platform
Manual jog switch
Emergency stop switch
Test Start/Stop switch
and status indicator.
Export using USB and interface to
wireless devices using Bluetooth®.
8
PC with Windows® OS with highresolution, color touchscreen display.
Adjust position for comfort.
SYSTEMS
Systems
L3 Systems
Starrett L3 systems represent a new and easier
solution for creating a test; performing a test;
analyzing your test results; and managing test data.
Systems
L3 systems meet the requirements of today's
research scientist, design engineer, quality manager
or technician responsible for material characterization,
verification and validation.
Unlike traditional material testing systems that
involve programming and having to know exactly
what measurements are required before the test, L3
systems employ a simple methodology. You create
your test method. Your test method creates your
graph. And then you measure on the graph using a
set of analysis tools.
You can measure any point and any segment
anywhere along the graph. Analyze using stress,
strain, load, distance, and time. Your measurements
are displayed on your graph and shown in data tables
with statistics and tolerances.
Features
• Measure stress, strain, load, elongation,
extension, and time results using tension,
compression, flexural, cyclic, shear, and
friction applications
• Create test setups using internationally
accepted testing standards from ASTM,
ISO, DIN, TAPPI and more, or create your
own custom test methods
• Measure and calculate results graphically:
-- Points
-- Modulus, Slopes and Intercepts
-- Offset Yield
-- Min/Max/Avg
-- Breaks (Rate, %Drop)
-- Peaks and Valleys
-- Deltas
-- Rates
-- Hysteresis
-- Work/Energy
-- and more
• Options for digital and analog I/O and
Control Logic
10
Systems
Measure results using SI or Imperial units of measure.
Display results in Engineering Notation if needed.
Specify resolutions for any unit type.
View results on any of these graph formats: Stress
vs. Strain, Stress vs. Time, Strain vs. Time, Load vs.
Displacement, Load vs. Time, Displacement vs. Time.
Display full graphs or split graphs with the data table
showing statistics and tolerance values.
(Above) Out-of-tolerance results are displayed in red,
including a tendency bargraph in the data table.
Below) The Tolerance view provides more detailed information as to "why" the result is displayed in red.
Statistics can be displayed and your raw data and results
can be exported automatically using the Share function.
The operator can add comments about each test run, or
use the Extra Coefficients function to display additional
information for reporting. Standard reports are included,
or export as a .csv file for use with Microsoft® Excel®,
Word®, Access or your 3rd-party SPC application.
starrett.com
11
Systems
L3 Systems
Construct simple and complex multi-step test setups. Create your test method
to an accepted standard or to your specific testing needs.
Create your test method and then email to other locations so that your testing
is always performed in the exact same manner with the same measurements
and results.
Systems
Tensile and Compression steps are used to perform "go to moves". Go to a Limit or
Break at a velocity or load rate. You can choose exceptions for any move and decide
whether to collect data during the move.
Shown is an operator prompt based on a conditional branching state. If the measured
result is "out-of-tolerance", a message is displayed alerting the operator. If the result
is within the tolerance range, no message is displayed.
Hold steps are used for creep and relaxation testing. You can hold at a limit for a
specified duration up to 24 hours, if necessary.
Cycle based on any of your steps in your test method. You may cycle up to 1000
times or for a duration of up to 24 hours at a sampling rate of 1Hz. Each test may
have a maximum of 100,000 data points.
The Sample Definition step lets you name your material,
specify the shape and its dimensions. You can enter
dimensions digitally using a Starrett micrometer, or caliper.
Shown is the setup dialog for the optional I/O step. It
allows you to control and activate external devices such as
annunciators through the test frame's digital or analog I/O
channels.
Shown are the various test setup step types,
including specialized steps available using
the optional Automation Builder.
12
Use the Annotation tool to
add notes to any graph view.
The Delta tool measures the differences between
results. You can find creep by simply choosing this
tool and the two points you want to compare.
Use the Min/Max/Avg tool to find maximum and
minimum values. It can also be used to calculate
averages of all data between a segment you specify.
Use the Offset Yield Point tool to measure any data point on
any of the three graph views. The point may be implicit or
may be derived based on another result. For example, you
can find the point at 100mS before the point at 100% strain.
You can compare multiple graphs of your test runs and
measure delta and variances between tests at precise
points. Ideal for benchmark analysis.
Use the Work tool to determine the energy or
resilience from your stress-strain graph.
The Peak/Valley tool is ideal for peel and coefficient of
friction testing. Measure the maximum, minimum, average
and counts of peaks and valleys.
Use the Formula Builder to create custom
expressions and derived results using
algebraic, trigonometric and logarithms.
Systems
The Slope tool is used to find modulus. Multiple
methods are available including automatic, chord,
tangent, and best fit.
Find break results based on a percentage
drop or based on a load rate decrease.
The Offset Yield Point tool is used to measure the yield strength at a 2% strain offset.
Shown is modulus at 100% and 150% and the delta between these two measurements.
starrett.com
13
Systems
L2 Plus Systems
Designed for advanced force measurement and analysis, L2 Plus Systems are optimized for quality and
engineering personnel. Test setup is intuitive, efficient and non-compromising.
With L2 Plus systems you not only find the measurement, but you have the information that shows you
"why, when and where" the measurement occurs.
Like our L3 systems, L2 Plus measurements and analysis are performed graphically using our Windows®based, all-in-one computer workstation. Create high resolution graphs based on load, distance, height and
time. Then measure any point or segment on your graph using a set of analysis tools.
Features
Systems
• Ideal for tension, compression, rate control, flexural, cyclic, shear, and friction applications
• Measure and calculate results graphically:
-- Points
-- Slopes and Intercepts
-- Min/Max/Avg
-- Breaks
-- Peaks & Valleys
-- Deltas
-- Rates
-- Work/Energy
• Create test setups using internationally accepted testing standards from ASTM, ISO, DIN, TAPPI and
more, or create your own custom test methods
• Options for digital and analog I/O and Control Logic
• Options for arithmetic, trigonometric and logarithmic calculations
• Use bar code scanning to access test setups
Perform advanced testing methods such as load rate control. Set a target limit then
pull/push at a rate using load per time velocity.
14
Systems
Specific algorithms for peak & valley measurements are supported: find peak/valley,
find maximum/minimum peak/valley, find averages for peaks/valleys.
Your results can be displayed in markers on your graph,
in data tables, or in combinations. Graph types are:
Load vs. Distance, Load vs. Time, and Distance vs. Time.
Markers can display the load, distance and time to a
specific point on the graph.
(Above) Use the Peak/Valley tool to locate the peaks for
the entire test duration or for a defined segment within
the test. per ASTM F88 Qualify your peaks and valleys
using the sensitivity adjustment. Measure average,
counts, maximum, minimum and more.
(Below) The load average is calculated for qualified
peak values using a load sensitivity of 25%. Adjust for
sensitivity using the data definition menu or by using the
sensitivity adjustment bar on the y-axis. In this example,
the load average is specified at a segment starting at the
maximum load point (Lmax).
starrett.com
15
Systems
L2 Plus Systems
Your test step can include "exceptions" which help with
test flow control. If an exception occurs the test run can
automatically abort. Your test data may be saved and
exported, or you can choose to disregard the test altogether.
Here the test exceptions are "abort if the Load reaches
4.00lbf, or if the sample breaks after first measuring 2.00lbf".
Scoping allows you to specify any point or
segment of data from your graph for analysis.
Measure based on load, distance and time.
Two forms of Break analysis are supported:
%Drop from Maximum Load and Rate.
Systems
Complex motion-control test steps may be
performed, including load rate control. This
test method lets you specify a load target
and a velocity based on load rate. In this
example, the target load is 15.00lbf and
the test requires that you get to the target in
5 seconds, or a rate of 180.00 lbf/minute.
System messages and prompts
provide operators with alerts during
testing. User prompts include ASK and
TELL messages:
Make sure button is secured
within test fixture
• ASK messages require an operator
acknowledgement.
The Test has stopped because
of an Exception
(press anywhere to continue)
• TELL messages are displayed for
a duration or until the operator
acknowledges the message.
System messages display in red to alert the
operator to alerts and warnings.
A bar code reader can be used to quickly load
and launch your test setup. Ideal for busy,
high-volume production applications where you
are performing many test setups.
Measure these common results and more using your L2 Plus system:
• Absolute Peak
• Break (Load/Extension Rate)
16
• Hold Preset Point
• Average Value (All Peaks)
• Break (% Maximum)
• Hysteresis Loss
• Average Value (Selected Peaks)
• Coefficient of Friction
• Slope Intersect
• Average Value (All Valleys)
• Delta Creep
• Total Creep
• Average Value (Selected Valleys)
• Delta Relaxation
• Total Relaxation
• Average Results (Regions)
• Initial Peak
• User Calculations
• Break (Load)
• Initial Valley
• Work/Energy/Resilience
Systems
100mS
(Above) Anchoring is a scope feature. It allows you to easily measure from an existing result (anchor).
In this example, the load value is found at 100mS after the maximum load (Lmax). In the scoping operation for the point result (Lpt), the Lmax is used as an anchored result. The
"+" sign signifies "after" the anchored Lmax. The scope value is specified as time (S.s) and entered as 0.1 second. You can scope on load, distance or time.
(Above) Using the "Multiview" function, you can measure using multiple graphs from your batch. Graph traces are overlaid onto one another and color-coded for identification.
In this example, the delta variance is measured between the three test runs. The variance is measured at a point between the graph with the greatest value and the graph with
the lowest value. This function can be used for "benchmark comparisons".
starrett.com
17
Systems
L2 Systems
Whether your application is high-volume in situ production, incoming inspection and
validation, or just basic force measurement, the L2 System is an economical and
easy-to-use solution.
Systems
L2 Systems feature a small footprint making them ideal for lean manufacturing
environments. Create test setups in seconds using templates or create complex
multi-stage test setups using the L2 Test Builder. No programming experience
required.
L2 Systems operate using a Windows®-based tablet PC. Load, distance and timebased results are displayed in a large format for easy interpretation. Graphical
representation of each test can be displayed. Data tables display results with
tolerance and statistical calculations. Standard reports are included, or export data
for use with other applications. System capacities range from 500N (112lbf) to 50kN
(11,250lbf).
Features
• Ideal for tension, compression, flexural, cyclic, shear, and friction applications
• Create test setups using internationally accepted testing standards from ASTM,
ISO, DIN, TAPPI and more, or create your own custom test methods
• Measure and calculate results:
-- Min/Max/Avg
-- Breaks
• Options for digital I/O and Control Logic
• Options for arithmetic calculations
L2 systems can use any FMS, FMD, MMS
or MMD test frame. Shown is an L2 system
using an FMS-2500 test frame.
18
The Starrett L2 system features a tablet computer featuring a 10-inch (254mm)
color, touchscreen display. The system is WiFi®, Bluetooth® and USB compatible.
Perform common test methods such as determining maximum load, maximum
deflection, average loads or how product reacts when a constant load is applied for
a specified period of time.
Systems
L2 systems can determine break strengths and the sample's characteristics at load
and extension limit values and provide you with immediate pass/fail indication.
The L2 system includes test templates- pre-configured test setups for load, distance
and break limit testing. These can be used to setup a test in seconds. Simply fill in
the blanks and your setup is complete.
Use the Convert to Test Builder function and your test template is converted to a full
Test Builder setup.
Use the Test Builder application supplied standard with L2 systems to construct
simple and complex test setups. This example shows a contact closure test that also
uses the optional Automation Builder and digital I/O. The Test Builder methodology is
same across all Lx systems.
starrett.com
19
Systems
L2 Systems
Systems
Results, also called coefficients have default names. These can be changed using the Coefficient
Settings function. You can rename a coefficient so that it is universally applied to all test setups.
Specialized functions, including deflection compensation or the ability to limit a load cell sensor are
features to protect your instrumentation and to minimize operator errors. The Max Load Allowed
feature can help prevent accidental load cell overloading.
All Lx systems let you map where information is saved or exported to. Using the File Locations
setting, you can specify how and where information is sent- automatically or on-demand. Test files,
for example, can be created at a central location and then emailed to production facilities. This
ensures that all manufacturing cells are using identical testing setups.
All Lx systems can display in multiple languages. A translation utility is included with all Lx systems.
This allows custom translation to be performed so that dialect or specialized terms are universally
applied to all displays.
20
Systems
The Results view can be configured to display the most critical
result in large text.
The Statistics view displays the results and their associated
statistical values. The header displays the total, passed and
failed test runs. Failed runs display in red.
L2 systems display a graph profile. Unlike the L3 and L2 Plus
systems, no measurement can be performed from the graph.
Selecting the Graph symbol changes the graph axes. Graphs
may be overlaid.
The Tolerance view shows the results and the tolerance limits.
Test runs that are "out-of-tolerance" display in red with a
tendency bar graph for analysis.
starrett.com
21
Systems
S2 Systems
When you need an easy-to-use measurement system for accurately and precisely
determining spring rates, spring constants, spring lengths and other spring
characteristics, Starrett S2 systems are the solution. S2 systems are ideal for highvolume production testing, quality control including incoming inspection verification and
validation, and research and design engineering.
S2 systems may be used for compression and extension springs with load ratings up
to 11,000 lbf (50 kN, 5000 kgf). Our simple, fill-in-the-blank test setups let you test
and validate your springs in as few as three steps allowing your testing to be performed
in seconds. And your test results can be viewed, graphed and reported, including the
ability to export results or raw data at rates up to 1000Hz.
Systems
Test Setup Options
Pre-Test Options
• Units of Measurement
• User Prompts to assist operator during testing
• Spring preconditioning (Scrag and Load Set Hold for duration)
Test Options
• Measure Free Length
• One Point Limit Test (Load or Height)
• Two Point Limit Test (Load and/or Height)
• Exceptions (Abort test if an exception is met)
Data Options
• Spring Constant (One Point)
• Spring Rate (Two Point)
• Date, User, Limit Setpoints
Post-Test Options
• Export Raw Data to a file location (up to 1000 samples/second)
• Export Results (Overwrite or Append data file)
Test Methods
• Spring Constant
• Spring Rate
• Initial Tension
• Free Length
• Load @ Height/Lengths
• Single Point
• Two Point
• Multiple Points
• Height/Length @ Loads
• Single Point
• Two Point
• Multiple Points
• Scragging and Load Hold Set
22
S2 systems can use any FMS, FMD, MMS
or MMD test frame. Shown is an S2 system
using an FMS-5000 test frame.
Perform one- and two-point testing to calculate spring constant and spring rate. Calculate free length and
initial tension results for compression or extension springs.
An automatic datuming feature helps to ensure accurate height/
extension/elongation measurements. Heights can be measured to
0.001 inch (0.025 mm).
Systems
Load measurement accuracies to better than 0.1% are achieved using our IEEE 1451.4 compliant load
cell sensors. Capacities range from 1N to 50kN (100 gf to 11,250 lbf).
The deflection compensation feature is ideal for compressive testing
where mechanical deflection can adversely effect measurement
accuracy and repeatability.
Starrett offers a complete range of testing
fixtures including hooks to specialized platens
that ensure proper spring alignment and
parallelism during full load testing.
starrett.com
23
Systems
Systems
S2 Systems
Preconditioning options include scragging and load set.
(Above) You can scrag your spring based on a number of cycles or based on a time duration.
(Below) Your spring may be set solid as a preconditioning prior to your actual test procedure. For
example, compress to 12 lbf and hold for 1 minute.
Create compression and extension tests using the test
templates supplied standard with your S2 system. Or,
use the optional Test Builder application to create
sophisticated, multi-point test setups for more advanced
spring measurement.
The optional S2 Automation Builder software works with
the S2 Test Builder application so you can use conditional
branching and digital I/O to interface with ancillary
equipment such as annunciators, conveyors and turret
loading devices.
The Pre Test step lets you specify test attributes before you actually begin your testing. Set units
of measure, pre-conditioning, user prompts and datum criterion.
During your test, status messages display providing the operator with
immediate feedback of the active step and the step's performance
characteristics and current measurement. An LED on the Start/Stop push
button on your test frame also indicates and active test condition.
24
Systems
Upon completion of a test, you can display the key characteristics of your
spring sample: Spring Rate, Free Length, and the individual measured
results at your specified setpoint limits. The above display is for a
2-point compressive spring test.
Using the spring test setup templates, you can select the results you want
using the Data step. A list of available standard results are displayed and
you select the result you want and how it is to be formatted on your
result view.
Like all Lx systems, within your S2 test, you may establish a tolerance on
any result. Shown is an "out-of-tolerance" results for free length. The
tolerance range is created between 4.394" and 4.398" in this example.
Your S2 software supports basic statistical process control. Individual
results reported for your test can be compared statistically. You can
view Mean, Min, Standard Deviation and Six Sigma for your selected
results. When tolerance limits are used, you can summarize "pass and
fail" results.
starrett.com
25
Automation
Starrett Lx systems can be interfaced with ancillary instrumentation for
factory automation applications or where more advanced and complex
measurements are necessary.
Systems
The optional Automation Builder software packages can be used for interfacing
with instrumentation and equipment through digital and analog I/O signals.
(Above) A conditional branching occurs when the Lmax result is out-oftolerance. This will cause a message to display to the operator and it will
cause a signal annunciator to light red for a failed test sample.
The Automation Builder can also be used to incorporate
conditional logic within your test setup. Conditional logic
can be used to establish If/Else relationships, including the
ability to automatically adjust test setup functionality based
on events that occur during a test run.
Digital I/O is available on all MMx and FMx test frames. Analog I/O is only
available using the MMS or MMD test frames.
26
Digital I/O can be used for contact closure testing. You can
measure and determine the precise load that caused the
"make" or "break" in an electronic component or switch.
You may also use conditional logic combined with the digital
outputs to light an annunciator based on a tolerance result.
The Formula Builder allows you to construct complex, derived results using arithmetic, trigonometric and logarithmic
expressions. The Formula Builder is standard in L3 systems and optional for L2 Plus, L2 and S2 systems. The Formula
Builder for L2 and S2 systems supports basic arithmetic functions only- add, subtract, multiply and divide.
This example shows a full graph view of an
adhesive test. Three peaks are identified
based on the sensitivity of 14.1 after the Lmax
(maximum peak).
Systems
The qualified peaks are highlighted in blue and
identified as Lmax1, Lmax2 and Lmax3.
Using the Formula Builder, an expression
was created that is an average of the three
Lmax values only. The Lavg in this example
application does not average all data points,
but only the Lmax values.
The formula you create is evaluated real-time.
Syntax errors are noted by displaying a red line
around the formula input box. If the formula is
correct, the line is green.
The functions and features available using the
optional Automation Builder software are shown
in the table.
The Formula Builder is supplied standard on L3
systems only.
Advanced mathematical expressions are not
available with the Formula Builder in the L2 and S2
system's optional Automation Builder application.
Automation Builder Software Option
Measurement Capabilities
Use Digital I/O
Use Analog I/O (requires MMx test frames)
Use Command and Conditional Logic
Formula Builder
Create Basic Expressions using Add, Subtract, Multiple and Divide
Create Mathematical Expressions using Algebraic, Trigonometric and
Logarithmic functions
L3
m
m
m
L2 Plus
m
m
m
L2
m
S2
m
m
m
Std1
m
m
m
Std
m
1
Notes: (1) The Formula Builder function is supplied standard on L3 systems only. The Formula Builder is included in the optional
Automation Builder software for L2 Plus, L2 and S2 systems.
Advanced mathematical expressions using algebraic, trigonometric and logarithmic functions are available on L3 and L2 Plus systems only.
starrett.com
27
Precision makes the Difference
Goes the
Distance.
Three major product lines to
meet our customer's needs with
performance and quality.
Follow us!
(978) 249-3551
•
starrett.com
Test Frames
Test Frames
Test Frames
Specifications
MMx Series Material Testing Frames
Model Number
MMS-500
MMS-1000
MMS-2500
MMS-5000
MMD-10K
MMD-30K
N
500
1000
2500
5000
10,000
30,000
Load Capacity
kgf
50
100
250
500
1000
3000
lbf
112
225
562
1124
2250
6750
mm/min 0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
Minimum Speed
in/min 0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
0.00004
mm/min 1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
1525
Maximum Speed
in/min 60
60
60
60
60
60
µm
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.05
0.025
Position Control
Resolution
µin
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.8
1.9
0.9
mm
559
953
1257
1257
1270
1245
Vertical Test Space1
in
22
37.5
49.5
49.5
50
49
mm
381
762
1016
1016
1162
1137
Total Crosshead Travel
in
15
30
40
40
45.75
44.75
mm
100
100
100
100
424
424
Throat
in
4
4
4
4
16.7
16.7
Accuracy
Load Cell Sensor Dependent
Load Measurement
Accuracy
±0.0002 inch (±5 μm)
Position Measurement2
Accuracy
±0.5% of reading down to 1/50 of full scale with ASTM E83 class B or ISO 9513 class 0.5 extensometer
Strain Measurement
Accuracy
±0.1% of set speed
Crosshead Speed
Data Sampling
Hz
1 to 2000
Digital I/O
8 channels @ 1-5V
Extensometer
2 channels for 0-10V extensometers
Connections
Analog Inputs
1 channel @ ±10V
Analog Outputs
2 channels @ 0-10V
Electrical Phase
1
100, 120, 220,
Single Phase
Power Requirements
100, 120, 220, 230, 240VAC 10%; 47-63Hz Self-identifying
230, 240Vac
Voltage (Vac)
10%
±10% 220-240V
°C
+10° to +38°C
Operating Temperature
°F
+50° to 100°F
°C
-40° to +66°C
Storage Temperature
°F
-40° to 150°F
Humidity
+10% to +90%, non-condensing
mm
805
1218
1573
1573
1685
1711
Total Height
in
31.7
47.9
61.9
61.9
66.4
67.4
mm
381
381
381
381
787
787
Total Width
in
15
15
15
15
31
31
mm
514
514
514
514
724
724
Total Depth
in
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
28.5
28.5
kg
61
77
88
88
136
192
Weight
lb
135
170
195
195
300
425
MMD-50K
50,000
5000
11,250
0.001
0.00004
752
30
0.025
0.9
1220
48
1111
43.75
424
16.7
Single Phase
Voltage (Vac)
±10% 220-240V
1711
67.4
787
31
724
28.5
225
500
NOTES
Total vertical space is the distance from the top surface of the base plate to the bottom surface of the crosshead, excluding load cell sensor, test fixtures, and clevis adapter.
Assumes Linear Error Correction and Deflection Compensation has been performed on test frame.
MMS and MMD test frames may be used with extensometers from Reliant Technologies and Epsilon Technology
Corporation. Extensometers can be "plug & play" when supplied by the L.S. Starrett Company.
30
Power Requirements
Operating
Temperature
Storage
Temperature
Humidity
Total Height
Total Width
Total Depth
Weight
FMS-2500
2500
250
562
0.05
0.002
1525
60
0.250
9.8
1257
49.5
1016
40
100
4
FMS-5000
5000
500
1124
0.05
0.002
1525
60
0.250
9.8
1257
49.5
1016
40
100
4
100, 120, 220, 230, 240VAC 10%; 47-63Hz Self-identifying
°C
°F
°C
°F
mm
in
mm
in
mm
in
kg
lb
+10° to +38°C
+50° to 100°F
-40° to +66°C
-40° to 150°F
+10% to +90%, non-condensing
805
1218
31.7
47.9
381
381
15
15
514
514
20.3
20.3
61
77
135
170
1573
61.9
381
15
514
20.3
88
195
1573
61.9
381
15
514
20.3
88
195
FMD-10K
10,000
1000
2250
0.05
0.002
1525
60
0.05
1.9
1270
50
1162
45.75
424
16.7
FMD-30K
30,000
3000
6750
0.05
0.002
1525
60
0.025
0.9
1245
49
1137
44.75
424
16.7
FMD-50K
50,000
5000
11,250
0.05
0.002
752
30
0.025
0.9
1220
48
1111
43.75
424
16.7
100, 120, 220,
230, 240Vac
10%
Single Phase
Single Phase
Voltage (Vac)
Voltage (Vac)
±10% 220-240V ±10% 220-240V
1685
66.4
787
31
724
28.5
136
300
1711
67.4
787
31
724
28.5
192
425
Test Frames
FMx Series Force Measurement Frames
Model Number
FMS-500
FMS-1000
N
500
1000
Load Capacity
kgf
50
100
lbf
112
225
mm/min 0.05
0.05
Minimum Speed
in/min
0.002
0.002
mm/min 1525
1525
Maximum Speed
in/min
60
60
µm
0.250
0.250
Position Control
Resolution
µin
9.8
9.8
mm
559
953
Vertical Test Space1
in
22
37.5
mm
381
762
Total Crosshead Travel
in
15
30
mm
100
100
Throat
in
4
4
Accuracy
Load Cell Sensor Dependent
Load Measurement
Accuracy
±0.001inch (±20 µm)
Position Measurement2
Accuracy
±0.1% of set speed
Crosshead Speed
Data Sampling
Hz
5 to 1000
Digital I/O
8 channels @ 1-5V
Electrical Phase
1
1711
67.4
787
31
724
28.5
225
500
NOTES
Total vertical space is the distance from the top surface of the base plate to the bottom surface of the crosshead, excluding load cell sensor, test fixtures, and clevis adapter.
Assumes Linear Error Correction and Deflection Compensation has been performed on test frame.
Shown: L2 system with FMS500
test frame with tablet.
starrett.com
31
Test Frames
Test Frames
Dimensions
Dimensions
Single Column Test Frames A
31.7 in
MMS/FMS-500 Test Frame
805mm
B
15.0 in
381mm
C
4.2 in
107mm
D
20.3 in
514mm
Dimensions
Single Column Test Frames
A
47.9 in
1218mm
61.9 in
1573mm
61.9 in
1573mm
MMS/FMS-1000 Test Frame
MMS/FMS-2500 Test Frame
MMS/FMS-5000 Test Frame
B
15.0 in
381mm
15.0 in
381mm
15.0 in
381mm
I
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
Dimensions
Dual Column Test Frames A
66.4 in
MMD/FMD-10K Test Frame
1685mm
67.4 in
MMD/FMD-30K Test Frame
1711mm
67.4 in
MMD/FMD-50K Test Frame
1711mm
32
B
9.4 in
238mm
10.4 in
263mm
10.4 in
263mm
C
10.0 in
254mm
10.0 in
254mm
10.0 in
254mm
D
28.5 in
724mm
28.5 in
724mm
28.5 in
724mm
E
31.0 in
787mm
31.0 in
787mm
31.0 in
787mm
F
29.7 in
754mm
29.7 in
754mm
29.7 in
754mm
G
16.7 in
424mm
16.7 in
424mm
16.7 in
424mm
H
3.0 in
76mm
4.0 in
102mm
5.0 in
127mm
I
6.7 in
170mm
6.7 in
170mm
6.7 in
170mm
C
4.1 in
105mm
4.1 in
105mm
4.1 in
105mm
D
20.3 in
514mm
20.3 in
514mm
20.3 in
514mm
Workstations
Workstations
Lx systems operate using either an all-in-one computer workstation or a tablet personal computer.
Our workstations feature a Microsoft® Windows® operating system (Win 8.x, or Win 7). They may
be operated using touchscreen or traditional keyboard and mouse. All workstations communicate
using USB and may be networked or connected to USB-compatible printers, drives, storage
devices, scanners, printers, etc. Workstations are supplied with all Lx systems.
L2 and S2 systems utilize a tablet.
L2 and S2 tablet workstations are supplied with a mounting adapter
that attaches to the test frame column. The mouting adapter can be
positioned for height and angle anywhere along the column.
L3 and L2 Plus systems utilize the all-in-one computer workstation.
L3 and L2 Plus systems feature a 23-inch, 1080p resolution display.
These workstations are suitable for bench and desktop applications.
They come equipped with an optical mouse and standard QWERTY-style
keypad, USB and power cabling.
starrett.com
33
Precision makes the Difference
Pure
Precision.
Introducing the HDV300 Video-based
measurement system. The power of an
optical comparator, meets the precision
of digital video.
Follow us!
(978) 249-3551
•
starrett.com
Load Cell Sensors
Load Cell Sensors
Starrett offers a full range of precision load cell sensors for material testing, force
analysis and force measurement applications. Starrett load cells are compliant with
IEEE 1451.4 and meet or exceed ASTM E4, BS 1610, ISO 7500-1 and EN 10002-2.
Load Cell Sensors
Measurement accuracies of ±0.05% of reading down to 1/100 of sensor capacity
may be achieved. Sensors are supplied with a NIST-traceable Certificate of
Calibration. Sensors may be used on L3, L2 Plus, L2 and S2 Systems.
ULC
and
MLC Load Cell Sensors
Starrett ULC and MLC load cell sensors are full-bridge, temperature
compensated,strain gage instruments designed and optimized for material testing
applications. These low profile sensors feature high axial stiffness and minimal
deflection at full capacity which leads to improved measurement accuracy.
The ULC provides ultimate measurement performance and are supplied with a
standard base plate adapter. Available in capacities from 1.5kN to 50kN.
The MLC are general purpose sensors available in capacities from 125N to 50kN.
ULC Series - "Ultra" Low Profile Sensors
Load Capacity
KGF
Model Number N
ULC-1500
1500
150
ULC-2500
2500
250
ULC-5K
5000
500
ULC-10K
10,000
1000
ULC-25K
25,000
2500
ULC-50K
50,000
5000
LBF
337
567
1124
2248
5620
11,250
Safe Overload
% Full Scale
150
150
150
150
150
150
Full Scale Deflection
mm
inch
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
Height1
mm
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
inch
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
Width
mm
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
inch
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
Thread
mm
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
Width
mm
69.8
69.8
69.8
69.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
104.8
inch
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
Thread
mm
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
M16 x 2-4H
NOTES
1
Dimension includes the base adapter. ULC Series sensors are supplied with the base adapter standard.
Load measurement accuracy is ±0.05% of reading down to 1/100 of load cell capacity. Display resolution is 10,000:1.
Starrett recommends on-site verification of accuracy during installation. Sensor calibration should be performed at least annually.
MLC Series - Low Profile Sensors
Load Capacity
KGF
Model Number N
MLC-125
125
12.5
MLC-250
250
25
MLC-500
500
50
MLC-1000
1000
100
MLC-1500
1500
150
MLC-2500
2500
250
MLC-5K
5000
500
MLC-10K
10,000
1000
MLC-25K
25,000
2500
MLC-50K
50,000
5000
LBF
28
56
112
225
337
562
1124
2248
5620
11,250
Safe Overload
% Full Scale
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Full Scale Deflection
mm
inch
0.08
0.003
0.08
0.003
0.08
0.003
0.08
0.003
0.03
0.001
0.03
0.001
0.03
0.001
0.03
0.001
0.05
0.002
0.05
0.002
Height1
mm
38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
63.51
63.51
63.51
63.51
63.51
63.51
inch
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.51
2.51
2.51
2.51
2.51
2.51
NOTES
1
Dimension includes the base adapter. These MLC sensors are supplied with the base adapter standard. Base adapters are recommended for any MLC sensor.
Load measurement accuracy is ±0.05% of reading down to 1/100 of load cell capacity. Display resolution is 10,000:1.
Starrett recommends on-site verification of accuracy during installation. Sensor calibration should be performed at least annually.
36
Load Cell Sensors
FLC Load Cell Sensors
Three models of s-beam load cell sensors are also available. These are all full
bridge, temperature compensated strain gage instruments, designed for force
measurement applications, but suitable for some material testing applications.
Premium Models
Load Cell Sensors
Ideal for low load applications, these sensors have a safe overload rating of 1000%
of the sensor's load capacity.
Sealed Models
These models are suitable for applications in non-laboratory environments where
dirt, oil, dust and debris may be present.
Economy Models
When price is an issue, these general purpose load cell sensors are economical and
suitable for most general purpose force measurement applications.
FLC-P Series - "Premium" S-beam Sensors
Load Capacity
Model Number
N
KGF
FLC-5P
5
0.5
FLC-10P
10
1
FLC-25P
25
2.5
FLC-50P
50
5
FLC-100P
100
10
FLC-250P
250
25
LBF
1
2
5
11
22
56
Safe Overload
% Full Scale
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Full Scale Deflection
mm
inch
0.4
0.014
0.3
0.012
0.3
0.012
0.2
0.009
0.2
0.009
0.2
0.009
Height
mm
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
inch
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.48
2.48
Width
mm
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
inch
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.33
Thread
mm
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
Width
mm
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
63.5
inch
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.5
Thread
mm
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M16 x 2-4H
Width
mm
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
inch
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Thread
mm
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M6 x 1-6H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M12 x 1.75-5H
M12 x 1.75-5H
NOTES
Load measurement accuracy is ±0.1% of load cell capacity. Display resolution is 10,000:1.
Starrett recommends on-site verification of accuracy during installation. Sensor calibration should be performed at least annually.
FLC Series - "Sealed" S-beam Sensors
Load Capacity
Model Number
N
KGF
FLC-500
500
50
FLC-1000
1000
100
FLC-2000
2000
200
FLC-2500
2500
250
FLC-5KN
5000
500
FLC-10K
10,000 1000
FLC-20K
20,000 2000
LBF
112
225
450
562
1124
2248
4500
Safe Overload
% Full Scale
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Full Scale Deflection
mm
inch
0.10
0.004
0.15
0.006
0.13
0.005
0.13
0.005
0.13
0.005
0.13
0.005
0.13
0.005
Height
mm
63.0
63.0
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
88.9
inch
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.5
NOTES
Load measurement accuracy is ±0.1% of load cell capacity. Display resolution is 10,000:1.
Starrett recommends on-site verification of accuracy during installation. Sensor calibration should be performed at least annually.
FLC-E Series - "Economy" S-beam Sensors
Load Capacity
Model Number
N
KGF
FLC-50E
50
5
FLC-100E
100
10
FLC-200E
200
20
FLC-500E
500
50
FLC-1000E
1000
100
FLC-2000E
2000
200
FLC-2500E
2500
250
FLC-5000E
5000
500
LBF
11
22
45
112
225
450
562
1124
Safe Overload
% Full Scale
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
Full Scale Deflection
mm
inch
0.08
0.003
0.08
0.003
0.08
0.003
0.10
0.004
0.15
0.006
0.15
0.006
0.13
0.005
0.13
0.005
Height
mm
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
76.2
76.2
76.2
inch
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
NOTES
Load measurement accuracy is ±0.1% of load cell capacity. Display resolution is 10,000:1.
Starrett recommends on-site verification of accuracy during installation. Sensor calibration should be performed at least annually.
starrett.com
37
Accessories
Test Fixtures, Extensometers, Shields
Test Fixtures
Specimen Dies
Starrett offers a full range of test fixtures,
grips and accessories. Test fixtures are
compatible with all Starrett systems and
test frames. Starrett can also engineer and
supply custom test fixtures to your exact
requirements.
Dies are available for testing a variety
of materials including rubber, plastic,
elastomer, fabric, paper, films and more.
Dies are engineered to comply with
common testing standards including:
Accessories
Types
• Button Head
• Compression Cages
• Flexural
• Hydraulic
• ASTM D-412 (A,B,C,D,F)
• ASTM D-638 (I, II, III, IV, V)
• ISO 34 (A,B)
• BS 6746
• IEC 540
• Peel
• Platens
• Pneumatic
• Ribbon
• Roller
• Scissor
• Shear
Starrett specimen dies help ensure accurate
dimensions for your sample preparations.
• Vice-action
• Wedge-action
Starrett can supply a wide assortment of testing fixtures that comply with international testing standards from ASTM, ISO, DIN,
TAPPI and more. We can also supply custom test fixtures for difficult sample shapes.
38
Extensometry
Splinter Shields
Starrett offers a full range of contact-type extensometers. Our
systems are compatible with Reliant Technologies® and Epsilon®
extensometers and feature automatic identification of model and
measuring range.
Optional splinter shields are available for both single- and dual column
testers. Shields feature electronic interlocks and are constructed of
shatter-resistant aerospace acrylic. Shields are normally custom
made to your exact requirements.
Types
• Axial
Accessories
• Traverse
• Bi-axial
• Averaging
• Miniature
• Long Gage Length, Small Range
• Long Gage Length
• High Elongation
Starrett MMS and MMD material test frames may be used with extensometers.
Starrett L3 systems may use extensometers from Reliant Technologies and Epsilon
Technology Corporation.
Extensometers are customized so that they are automatically recognized by the L3
system. Selecting the Extensometer symbol will display key characteristics of the
instrument including measuring range.
starrett.com
39
Precision makes the Difference
For over 130 years,
with innovative
technologies.
More than 5,000 products including
precision tools, vision systems, force
measurement systems, non-contact
measurement systems, profile
projectors, band saw blades, band
saw machines, hand tools and
power tools accessories.
Read more: www.starrett.com
Follow us!
(978) 249-3551
•
starrett.com
Applications, Services and Software
Applications
Applications
Adhesives
Important characteristics of adhesives, epoxies
and materials that are bonded to one another
can be measured using peel testing methods.
Pressure-sensitive adhesive properties associated
with materials such as labels, packaging products
and medical wound management products, can be
tested using a 180° testing method.
Building Materials
Materials used in building products, including asphalt
and cement-based products can be tested to ascertain
their strength and suitability under varying environmental
conditions. Compressive and shear properties can be
determined using L3 systems.
Ceramics
Ceramic and glass products are increasingly be used
in a wide variety of products from cellular phones
to fibre-optic cables. Because of their inherent
brittleness, assessing their mechanical properties
are important considerations, both in their design
and application.
42
Biomedical
Testing medical devices and materials used in the
production of medical devices are critical to ensure
compliance to federal regulations. From the testing of
latex products, syringes, stents, catheters to packaging
products for medical devices, L3 systems can be used
to verify and validate material compliance.
Composites
Composites are made by combining two or more
materials- often materials with very different
properties. Composites based on polymers continue
to evolve and find their way into all kinds of products
for aerospace and automotive applications to medical
applications. Understanding stress and strain
characteristics are critical in evaluation composites
and their applicability.
Textiles
Fabric, yarn, filaments, cords and cloth are tested for
strength and durability. Both natural and synthetic
textiles are tested for strength and adhesion, tear
strength, seam slippage and break strength.
Metals
Metals and alloys are tested under varying conditions.
Tensile, compressive, shear, flexural and fracturing
properties are important characteristics of all metals
and alloys. Modulus, brittleness versus ductility,
strength at offset yields are used to characterize
these products and their ability to satisfy application
and life-cycle requirements.
Plastics
The growth of plastics and polymers is exponential.
Plastics are used everywhere in consumable materials
to life-saving medical devices. Plastic properties
are important in validating materials used in the
development of products comprised of polymers.
Tensile, compression, break/rupture/puncture and
flexural testing are important characteristics in
classifying plastics.
Rubber/Elastomers
Medical gloves, hoses used in automotive and
aerospace products, foam, seals and building
products are made from rubber and elastomer
products. Compression strength, creep strength,
puncture strength and tensile strength are important
in assessing their suitability and manufacturability.
Applications
Common Test Method Standards
performed using
L3
systems
A370
C469
D1876
D4268
D7136
E23
F2258
A48
C633
D1894
D429
D7137
E290
F2267
A615
C78
D2256
D4632
D7192
E399
F2346
A746
C880
D2261
D5034
D7269
E517
F2412
A938
C99
D2444
D5035
D790
E646
F2458
A996
D256
D2844
D5083
D882
E8
F2477
B557
D1002
D3039
D5250
D885
E813
F2516
C109
D1004
D2043
D5587
D903
E9
F2606
C1550
D1047
D3163
D575
D905
F1306
F382
C1609
D1238
D3364
D5766
E1012
F1614
F384
C165
D1335
D3763
D5930
E119
F1714
F543
C170
D1414
D3822
D6610
E1290
F1717
F606
C192
D143
D3835
D6272
E18
F2063
F88
C297
D1525
D3846
D6319
E1820
F2077
C31
D1621
D4018
D638
E190
F2079
C39
D1708
D412
D648
E208
F2255
C42
D1761
D413
D695
E21
F2256
Applications
ASTM Test Methods
ISO Test Methods
10319
13934-2
14879
2062
4587
6603-2
7800
11193-1
13937-2
15630-1
20795-1
527-1
6872
7886-1
11193-2
13937-3
15630-3
20795-2
527-2
6892-1
8067
1133
13937-4
16402
2307
527-3
6892-2
813
11339
14125
17744
2411
527-4
7206-4
8256-A
11343
14126
178
306
527-5
7206-6
8295
11443
14129
179-1
3133
604
7206-8
844
11897
14130
179-2
3183
6238
7438
9073-4
12737
1421
1798
34-1
6383-1
75
13007-2
148
180
36
6475
75-1
13934-1
14801
1926
37
6603-1
75-2
starrett.com
43
Applications
Starrett Knows Force Analysis
Applications
Tensile testing
44
and
Measurement
Shear testing
Peel testing
Compressive testing
Identifying tensile force characteristics
such as peak load is critical in validating a
product's safety and application. Whether
its consumer products, medical products,
packaging materials or fasteners used
in the building trades, tensile testing is a
fundamental measurement available on all
Lx systems.
Shear tests help measure the deformable
mechanical properties of cosmetics,
plastics, composites, fluids and other
samples. Lap shear testing can be used
to measure mechanical weld strength or
the adhesive strength of epoxies.
Adhesive strength properties are
measured to understand the bonding
capabilities of coatings and glues on
various types of materials- from paper
to substrates to building materials. Both
90° and 180° testing can be performed
to measure the peak holding strengths
under standard test methods such as
ASTM F88.
Compressive loads are important in
evaluating packaging designs, such
as top load testing. Core sampling of
concrete-based products are measured
to determine their strength. And springs
are analyzed under load to determine
spring rate based on free length.
Flexural testing
Coefficient of friction testing
Break, Fracture and Rupture testing
Load rate testing
Flexural strength and material stiffness
represent the combined effects of a
sample's basic tensile, compressive and
shear characteristics. Composites, wood
products, paper products can be tested in
both 3- and 4-point methods to determine
their stiffness and resilience.
ASTM D1894 is a common test method for
measuring coefficient of friction. Materials
such as plastic sheeting can be tested
to measure both the static and kinetic
frictional characteristics. Other materials,
such as flooring products are tested to
determine their slip resistance and safety
under various environmental conditions.
Destructive testing can involve tensile,
compressive, shear and other test methods
where the product is tested to failure. Often
this testing is used to determine the "peak"
measurements that occur prior to the break
event. Lx system allow you to measure
precisely based on stress, strain, load,
displacement and time.
Load rate testing is a more complex
testing method compared to testing to
a setpoint at a specific velocity. Load
rate testing can be used on consumer
products, such as children's attire, to
measure the pull strength of buttons and
their resistance to breaking loads. Here
the button is pulled at a rate (lbf/minute)
rather than a time velocity (in/min).
Contact closure testing
Insertion/Extraction testing
Creep and Relaxation testing
Using the optional Automation Builder, the
"make and break" load for an electrical
switch can be measured precisely. Load
is applied to the switch and the peak load
is measured when the switch closes/
opens. This type of application can be
tested on keypads, membranes and other
materials that utilize a resistance change.
Insertion/extraction testing is performed
on electronic components like jacks,
medical devices, consumer products, and
more. The loads are measured in both
directions- tensile and compressive to
determine the sample's characterization
for the application and for product lifecycle determination.
Foam is a material where its deformation
while under an applied load below its
yield strength is measured and analyzed.
Knowing the material's ability to maintain
its specified deformation is important
for comfort and longevity in its intended
application.
Packaging Testing
Medical Device Testing
Compression Test
T-Peel
ASTM F88 - Seal Strength
Tensile Test
90° Peel
ASTM F382 - Metallic Bone Plates
Tensile Strength
180° Peel
ASTM F451 - Bone Cement Strength
ASTM D3039 - Tensile Carbon Fiber
Solder Paste Tackiness
ASTM F564 - Metallic Bone Staples
ASTM D3846 - Shear Strength
ASTM F1828 - Ureteral Stents
ASTM D7269 - Aramid Cords
ASTM F1839 - Foam Devices
ASTM D6484 - Compressive Strength
ASTM F1874 - Sutures Bend Test
ASTM D1055 - Flex Resistance
ASTM C633 -Adhesion Spray Coating
ASTM F2079 - Stents Tensile Strength
ASTM D3574 - Indention Deflection
ASTM D1335 - Tuft Binding Floor Covering
ASTM F2132 - Puncture Resistance
ASTM D3574 - Foam Deflection
ASTM D903 - Adhesive Bond
ASTM F2183 - Punch Testing
EN 14509 - Shear Strength
ASTM D1876 - Peel Resistance
ASTM F2255 - Lap Shear Testing
ISO 527-4 - Tensile Isotropic/Orthotropic
ISO 36 - Rubber Adhesion
ASTM F2256 - Tissue Adhesives
ISO 14125 - Flexural Properties
ISO 2411 - Adhesion Plastic
ASTM F2258 - Tissue Adhesives
ISO 14126 - In-plane Compression
ISO 4587 - Lap Shear Strength
ASTM F2392 - Burst Strength Sealant
TAPPI - 404 - Tensile Break Strength
ASTM F2458 - Closure Strength
TAPPI 220 - Burst Strength
ASTM F2477 - Stents Strength
TAPPI 456 - Wet Paper Strength
ASTM F2502 - Plates and Screws
TAPPI 457 - Pull to Rupture
ASTM F1140 - Burst Strength
ASTM D2659 - Top Load
ASTM F88 - Seal Strength
EN 868-5 - Seal Strength Pouches
ISO 11339 - Flexible Bond Assembly
EN 1465 - Lap Shear Strength
EN 1719 - Tack Measurement
EN 1939 - Peel Adhesion
Component Testing
Applications
Applications
ASTM F2516 - Tensile Nitinol Wire
Compress (Load/Extension)
ASTM F2606 - Bend Vascular Stent
Compress (Stress/Strain)
ASTM D6319 - Medical Gloves
Indentation (Load/Extension)
BS EN 455-2 - Medical Gloves
Indentation (Stress/Strain)
ISO 7886-1 - Hypodermic Syringe
Spring Rate
ISO 14879 - Tibial Trays
Spring Force
ISO 11193 - Medical Glove
Spring Height
starrett.com
45
Services
Calibration, Field Service, Factory Service
Starrett and our global network of service providers can provide all levels of
service for your material test and force measurement systems. We can supply a
comprehensive range of calibration and verification services to ensure that your
testing meets the requirements of international testing standards. Calibrations
can be performed to ASTM E4 for load and ASTM E2658 for displacement or
to equivalent standards from ISO, BS, DIN and more. Speed, stress and strain
verifications can be performed on-site by technicians accredited to ISO 17025.
Services
Preventative maintenance programs, field and factory repair services are available to
ensure that your systems perform to their published specifications.
Starrett can provide factory services including load cell calibrations, test frame
repair and reconditioning. All Starrett load cell sensors are supplied with a NISTtraceable Certificate of Calibration.
Specialized services, including system integration with existing instrumentation,
or application development for complex testing applications can be supplied by
your Starrett representative.
Your Starrett representative can provide on-site training to your personnel
to help ensure that your system operates to its published specification. Our
training also provides your operators with the knowledge needed to perform
your testing in a safe and efficient manner. Our objectives are to help you
make your products better through improved resource utilization, increased
throughput and optimized efficiency.
Field and factory calibrations are performed by authorized Starrett service
technicians to accepted industry standards and methodology. All calibrations are NIST-traceable.
Starrett stocks critical spare parts and accessories for quick delivery. Load cell sensors and
commonly used test fixtures are readily available.
46
Software Capabilities
Lx Systems
L3
m
m
m
m
L2 Plus
L2
m
m
m
m
S2
m
m
m
m
m

Software options include the Automation Builder. The L3 Automation
Builder features the ability to utilize conditional branching and digital I/O.
(Above) The MMS and MMD test frames make use of our L3 software.
These test frames can interface with up to two extensometers. MMS and
MMD test frames also feature analog and digital I/O. FMS and FMD test
frames support only digital I/O and cannot be used with extensometers.
m
m
m
m
m





m


m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m




m
m
m
m
(Above) L3 systems can interface directly with Starrett measurement
tools. For example, you can precisely measure your sample's
dimensions for stress and strain using a Starrett micrometer or
caliper. The measured value is automatically entered into the
"active" Sample Definition step.
m
m
m
m
w
m
w
w
w
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
w
w
w
w
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Software
Lx System Product Comparisons and Capabilities
Target Applications
Use for Stress, Strain and Material Testing applications
Use for Advanced Load, Distance and Force Analysis applications
Use for Basic Load, Distance and Force Measurement applications
Use for Advanced Extension and Compression Spring applications
Use for Basic Extension and Compression Spring applications
User Interface
All-In-On Computer Workstation, Windows® OS
Tablet Computer, Windows® OS
Software Applications
Test Builder
Force Quick Test Templates
Spring Quick Test Templates
Formula Builder
Automation Builder
Measurement Methodology
Measure results using the graph
Measure results using a List of Value menu
Create Test Setups using Graphical Test Methods (No programming)
Create Test Setups using Quick-Test Templates
Test Methods
Tensile Testing, Load, Distance, Break, Rate
Compression Testing, Load, Distance, Break, Rate
Hold Testing, Load, Distance for Duration or Event
Cyclic Testing for Duration, Count, Loop or Event
Shear Testing
Flexural Testing
Peel Testing
Coefficient of Friction Testing
Spring Testing
Measurement Capabilities
Measure Stress, Strain, Elongation, Strengths
Measure Offset Yield
Measure Modulus (Elastic, Chord, Tangent)
Measure Strain and Elongation using Extensometer(s) (requires MMx
test frames)
Measure Energy, Work, Resilience
Create Mathematical Expressions using Algebraic, Trigonometric and
Logarithmic functions
Create Basic Expressions using Add, Subtract, Multiple and Divide
Use Digital I/O
Use Analog I/O (requires MMx test frames)
Use Command and Conditional Logic
Measure Load, Distance, Time
Measure Minimum, Maximum and Averages
Measure Slopes and Intersections
Measure Peaks, Valleys, Counts, Averages
Measure Break, Rupture
Measure Delta between results within a test
Measure results within multiple test runs simultaneously (multiview)
Measure Spring Rate, Spring Constant
Reporting and Exporting Data
Print using standard reports, graph, batch, tolerance, statistics
Export results/data in .csv for custom reporting
Export results/data in .csv for integration with SPC software
Include tolerances on any result
w
w
w
w
w
m
m
w
m
m
m
m
r
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
 = Standard

= Optional

= Requires Test Builder application
w
= Requires Automation Builder application
starrett.com
47
STARRETT PRODUCT LINES
Band Saw Blades
Force Measurement
Material Test
Jobsite & Workshop Tools
Laser Measurement
Metrology Equipment
Precision Granite
Precision Ground Solutions
Precision Measuring Tools
PTA & Hand Tools
Roundness Measurement
Service
Webber Gage Blocks
FORCE AND MATERIAL TESTING
Follow us!
Phone: (978) 249-3551 | Fax: (978) 249-8495
121 Crescent Street-Athol, MA 01331-1915-USA
starrett.com
Catalog 90
Force and Material Testing
09/14
5M/Q
The L.S. Starrett Company 2014©
Specifications subject to change.
February
Catalog
2014
71