Find Out Your Budgeting Personality 1. If $20,000 came to me unexpectedly, my first impulse would be: Why a Spending Plan is Your First Step to Building Wealth A spending plan is really a plan for how you will use your money to help you live the life you want. Your budget will inspire you to: A. To spend it on things I really want, including gifts for others. 1.) Get Your Financial Life Organized B. 2.) Gain a Sense of Control Over Your Money To put it in my savings account. C. To feel so overwhelmed that I’d put off making decisions about it. 3.) Avoid Impulse Spending D. To invest it in order to make the biggest profits possible. E. 2. 4.) Save for Big Items You Really Want To give most of it away and use it to make the world a better place. 5.) Be Prepared for Emergencies When it comes to dealing with my money: 6.) Achieve Financial Well-Being A. I enjoy spending it on gifts for myself and others, and on whatever will give me immediate pleasure. B. Creating a Budget is Not Complicated I hold onto it and enjoy thinking about the security it provides. C. I try not to think about it and hope it will take care of itself. D. I worry about it a lot and strategize how to make more and more of it. E. I make sure that it never influences my life choices. 3. My goals about my money are: Income - 4. To save enough of it now so that I never have to worry about my old age. Dave Ramsey Other Experts Saving/Investing 5-10% 5-10% Housing 25-35% 20-30% E. Utilities 5-10% 4-7% When it comes to following a budget: Food 5-15% 15-20% A. I hate the word budget. I prefer spending plan! Transportation To have enough to satisfy my basic needs and then give the rest away. I enjoy following mine closely. D. I rework my budget often to figure out ways to have more money to spend and save. E. I take pride in living so simply that I’ve never needed a budget. When it comes to spending money: A. I love spending money, and I tend to spend more than I earn. B. I’d rather save my money than spend it. Spending money makes me nervous. C. I hope I’ll have enough money to take care of unexpected expenses. D. I enjoy spending money, as long as I keep accumulating it at the same time. E. I don’t follow where my money goes, and I don’t want to. I focus on more important aspects of my life. I deal with financial record keeping as follows: A. I keep some records but have trouble organizing them and finding them. B. I enjoy keeping careful records. C. I’m not even sure which records I should be keeping. D. I keep reworking my records, to figure out ways to make more money or to make my money work better for me. E. 7. = $0 D. To make as much of it as possible, as quickly as possible. C. I don’t have a budget and never want one. My money will take care of itself. 6. Expenses C. Unclear to me. B. 5. - Recommended Percentages A. To have enough of it to ensure that I can buy whatever I want. B. Savings I don’t keep records. I hate to spend my time this way. When it comes to saving money: A. I have trouble saving money, and this bothers me sometimes. B. Saving comes naturally to me. I am regular and consistent. C. I know I ought to be saving money, but I never seem to get around to it. 10-15% 6-20% Clothing 2-7% 2-4% Medical/Health 5-10% 2-8% Personal 5-10% 2-5% Entertainment 5-10% 2-5% Debts 5-10% 15-20% Charitable Gifts 10-15% not included 50/20/30 Rule The 50/20/30 Rule is easy because instead of telling you how to break down your budget across 20 or more different categories, it splits everything into three main categories: 1. Essential Expenses No more than 50% of your take-home pay should go toward Essential Expenses, which are the expenses you need in order to maintain the fundamentals of your life: shelter, food, heat, etc. Only four expenses go in this category: housing, transportation, utilities and groceries. 2. Financial Priorities At least 20% of your take-home pay goes to Financial Priorities, which are the goals that are essential to a strong financial foundation. These include your retirement contributions, savings contributions and debt payments, if you have debt. 3. Lifestyle Choices No more than 30% of your take-home pay should go to Lifestyle Choices, which are personal, voluntary and often fun choices about how you spend your discretionary income. They often include cable, internet and phone plans, charitable giving, childcare, entertainment, gym fees, hobbies, pets, personal care, restaurants, bars, shopping, etc. D. I enjoy saving large amounts of money and spend a lot of time and energy While Lifestyle Choices are the last things you should buy in thinking about how to save more. your budget, you should never feel guilty … as long as you’ve E. I save only for absolute necessities. taken care of your Essential Expenses and Financial Priorities first. Your Budgeting Personality Type Budgeting Tools The letter you answered with the most is your personality. how much you spend. A. Spender • • If you are a spender, you enjoy using your money to buy yourself goods and services for your immediate pleasure. The odds are that you have a hard time saving money and prioritizing the things you’d like in your life. Budgeting Tips • • Budgeting Tips • • By simply tracking their spending, most spenders are amazed at their spending patterns. Use a spending plan app, like mint.com, to help you easily see where your money is going. Prioritize your spending. It’s okay to spend money on fun stuff. Just make sure you’re also spending money on important things, like saving for a car or a study abroad trip. • You like to save money. You also like to prioritize your financial goals. You probably have a budget and may enjoy the processes of making up a budget and reviewing it periodically. Budgeting Tips • • • • C. Avoider • • You have a hard time balancing your checkbook, paying your bills promptly, and doing your taxes until the very last minute. You don’t know how much money you have, how much you owe, or You are happiest when you have large amounts of money at your disposal to spend, to save, and/or to invest. If you are not actually spending, saving, or investing, you may feel empty or not fully alive. You tend to equate money with self-worth and power, so a lack of money may lead to feelings of failure. Budgeting Tips • Remember that money isn’t everything. You true worth is the sum of your intangible assets - your talents, skills, personality. • Many amassers work many hours to have extra money to spend. However, when in college, it’s important to consider being a student as your main job. If your job is getting in the way of your schoolwork, sit down and see how much money you really need to live on each month and work enough hours to cover these expenses. If you concentrate on school now, odds are you will be able to get a better job after college and live well throughout your life. Know it’s okay to spend some of your money to enjoy life. Add an entertainment category to your budget. Many hoarders also have a hard time buying gifts for others. Add a gift category to your budget. Know gifts don’t have to be extravagant - it’s the thought that counts. Hoarders have a hard time investing their money, but in order to create real wealth, investing is usually necessary. Add an investing/savings category to your budget. Start with conservative investments, like Certificates of Deposit, then move up to balanced mutual funds, which are collections of stocks and bonds that are managed by a professional. Think of money as a tool to help you get what you want out of life, such as graduating debt-free or buying a house. Money isn’t scary - it will help you build your dream life. D. Amasser B. Hoarder • Get some help getting your financial life organized and creating a spending plan by setting up an appointment at the Student Money Management Center. E. Money Monk • • You think that money is dirty, that it is bad, and that if you have too much of it, it will corrupt you. In general, you believe that “money is the root of all evil.” Budgeting Tips • • Everyone needs to manage their money well in order to support themselves. Add a charity category to your budget. You can use your money as a tool to help better the world. Notebook Method Write down income & expenses as they occur Excel Spreadsheets Fill in numbers and have automatic calculations Mint.com App A free tool that links to your accounts Bank Tools See what your bank offers, including apps How Budgeting Saves Students Money See how one student used a budget to get organized & save. Current Savings Balance $0 Income Job #1 - 20 hrs./week - Less Taxes Pull from Scholarships/Savings TOTAL $ 640 $300 $940 Expenses Rent Utilities Internet Cable $320 $45 $20 $20 Cell phone Food - Groceries Food - Eating Out Entertainment Personal care Gas Clothing $45 $120 $100 $80 $50 $60 $60 Laundry TOTAL TOTAL LEFT $10 $930 $10 Cut eating out expenses and starting cooking more - Used coupons at grocery store Saved = $70 Cut cable & got Netflix and cut entertainment expenses by going to free UNL events Saved = $70 Cut clothing costs by investing in one quality item per month Saved = $30 Cut gas costs by taking the bus and carpooling Saved = $20 Total Saved = $190 Used to: Put in fund for emergencies, like car repairs or emergency trips Save for a plane ticket to visit family in New York Save for next month’s rent & work 5 less hours during finals week $40 $100 $50 Saving Money on Eating Out Show Your NCard to Get Student Discounts. Ex: Juice Stop, Qdoba, Valentino’s Skip the Soda. Eat Lunch, Not Dinner. Water is free and Dinner menus are usually much more healthy! more expensive. Follow these tips & save: $780 per year Saving Money on Snacks Bulk Up. Be on the lookout for store sales on non-perishable snacks. Then get a coupon from the company who makes the snacks (join their Facebook page!) and, BAM, double savings! Store Sale + Coupon = Double Savings! Best Prices = Dollar General Follow these tips & save: $220 per year www.unl.edu/smmc Income Expenses TOTAL Suggestions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. TOTAL NOW USE, REVISE, START AGAIN!
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