Wave Interactions There are four basic wave interactions Reflection Reflection: The bouncing back of a wave after it strikes a boundary that does not absorb the wave’s energy. Refraction The bending of a wave due to a change in speed as a wave moves from one medium to another. Diffraction The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier. Diffraction is the result of a new series of waves being formed when the original waves strike a barrier. Interference When two or more waves arrive at the same point at the same time, they interact with each other. Constructive interference results in a larger wave. Destructive interference results in a smaller wave.
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