Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _________ I. Composed of rock and metal II. Part of our solar system III. “shooting star” IV. A piece of an asteroid falling through Earth’s atmosphere V. If it strikes Earth’s surface, it’s called a meteorite VI. Found mainly between Mars and Jupiter VII. Orbit the sun VIII. A mixture of water, ices, gas, and dust Comet Meteor May take thousands of years to complete orbit Comparison of Inner Planets 14000 12000 Diameter (km) IX. Asteroid 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 Make a bar graph using the diameters of the 4 inner planets. 0 Mercury Venus Earth Planet What would happen to the motion of the planets in our solar system if the Sun suddenly lost its gravitational pull? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Mars Ms. Bedner is making a model of the solar system. She chooses a ball with a 12cm diameter to represent Saturn. According to the previous table, what size ball would be the BEST choice to represent Venus? Why do the outer-planets take longer to revolve the sun in comparison to the inner-planets? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe the shape of the 8 planets. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Describe the shape of a planet’s orbit. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ A probe is designed to conduct experiments in locations where humans cannot travel. Circle the following locations to which we might send a probe. Mercury A distant galaxy Hubble Space Telescope Sun’s Core Olympus Mons Your neighbor’s house Venus The top of Mt Everest Kuiper Belt A spinoff is a new product that resulted, sometimes accidentally, from other research. Cordless tools and appliances are spinoffs of NASA, research to find three other spinoffs of the space program. Yes, you may use Google and Bing. 1) ________________ 2) ________________ 3) ________________ What is a unique characteristic does the United States space shuttle have that none of the older space travel vehicles possessed? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Parent Signature = 5 Bonus Points X__________________________
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