MERIT- PTAH The Middle Age WOMEN IN SCIENCE St Thomas Aquinas said: « A woman is mentally incapable of holding a position of authority. » Maria Winkelmann The 18th century: Three divergent views toward women: -Women < Men -Women ≠ Men (but not < ) -Women = Men Eva Ekeblad Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, and her husband Antoine Lavoisier Laura Bassi Caroline Herschel Mary Fairfaix Somerville Ada Lovelace Maria Mitchell Elizabeth Garret Anderson Annie Jump Cannon Marie Curie Lise Meitner 20th century: 40 women won a nobel price 16 for sciences (physics, chemistry, medecine…) All (except Marie and Irène Curie) during the 2nd part of the 20th century And today…
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