Beyond Book Choice AASL October 2005 Presenters Joan Arth, Sandi Cole, Angela Rosheim, and Nance Wilcox Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Title: Character Analysis Objective: To have students think critically about the literary element characterization. Time Frame: choose.) Approximately 1 hour (depending on the book you Materials needed: picture book (with strong main character), computer, and Inspiration Software. Description: Prior to reading: discuss how writers use their five senses when creating books. Tell the students they are going to put themselves in the “skin” of the main character. Show the students the “character web.” Explain that they will be creating a web based on the main character of the story. Show the students an example of a web based on a character from a story they have already heard. After reading: students will go to the computer lab. As a whole group do one or two “senses” together to get them started. Explain that their answers must be complete sentences and contain “evidence” from the story. Student should complete a minimum of two examples each for at least three senses. Title: Character Analysis-Because boxes Objectives: *To have students think critically about the literary element characterization. *To have students focus the “Six Trait Writing” element word choice Time Frame: Approximately 45 minutes (depending on the book you choose) Materials needed: picture book, “Because Box” handout Description: *Prior to reading, discuss how writers use adjectives to make their writing stronger. Discuss how we use adjectives to describe other people. Give some examples such as Mrs. X is kind because she brings vegetables from her garden to share. *After reading, brainstorm words that would describe the main character. Write them down. Pick one word and use it as an example of how to complete the “because box.” Instruct students to choose a different word from the board to complete their own sheet. ARTH Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Title: Thesaurus Sue Objective: To practice using a Thesaurus so that it can be used to improve diction in student writing. Time Frame: 2 visits-1 hour each time Materials Needed: Session One-Set of Thesaurus’, “Words Too Good To Forget” poster, kids in groups of 3 or 4, pencils, crayons, and blank word cards. Session Two-Thesaurus Rex by Laya Steinberg, copies of Thesaurus Sue (based on Thesaurus Rex), set of Thesaurus’, kids in groups of 4 or 5, crayons, and pencils. Description: Session One-Students will sit on the floor with their Thesaurus and go through talking points with the teacher and LMS. Such as how it is similar to a dictionary, what it could be used for, how to find the words you want, and locating the antonyms. Then challenge the kids to find words as quickly as they can. We discussed that their words can also come from their own brains as they learn new vocabulary words. Discuss that they should only pick words for their writing that they know and understand. Divide the kids into groups and have them locate synonyms for the boring old words you give them (Good, Nice, Pretty, Fun, Great, Bad). They will write their synonyms on the cards, come down to the floor as a group, and add them to the poster. Session Two-Students will quickly review the Thesaurus. Read Thesaurus Rex to the kids and discuss the good word choice options. Then read Thesaurus Sue, divide kids into groups, and give directions for the project. Kids will add synonyms and illustrations to each page. Helpful hint: Give each group a different color of clothing to draw on Sue, that way you can tell which pages go together when you bind them into a book. ROSHEIM Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Show Me the Show-Mes Nominees for the Show Me Book Award in the State of Missouri Fishing Day by Andrea Davis Pinkney How I Became A Pirate by Melinda Long Bad Boys by Margie Palatini Jackalope by Janet Stevens & Susan Stevens Crummel Jackalope by Janet Stevens & Susan Stevens Crummel The Blizzard by Betty Ren Wright The Blizzard by Betty Ren Wright My Brother Martin by Christine King Farris My Brother Martin by Christine King Farris Boxes For Katje by Candace Fleming Boxes For Katje by Candace Fleming George Washington’s Teeth by Deborah Chandra & Madeleine Comora Diary of A Worm by Doreen Cronin After reading the book, Fishing Day, by Andrea Davis Pinkney, students make their own predictions about what would happen if Reenie and Peter visited the fishing hole again. Students research pirates to determine whether the statements given are fact or fiction. Students use a dictionary to determine which animal baby name goes with which picture. Students study characteristics of a fable and pull examples from the story that are representative of that characteristic. Students study characterization. They look at their favorite character from the story and identify characteristics of that character that help them understand the story and the character as a whole. Setting is important in developing a story. Students use a T-chart to show differences between the story and the present time. Students use a T-chart to complete a CEI (claim, evidence, and interpretation) about their own birthdays. Students use a KWL chart on Martin Luther King. Students create their own poem about themselves and tell how they are like Martin Luther King. After hearing the story about Katje and the gifts that she and her neighbors received from people in Indiana, students determine which gifts were wants and which gifts were ones that Katje and her neighbors needed. Students study the structure of the story or how the story is organized. The students build the structure of the story, Boxes For Katje, using a graphic organizer. Students research and record interesting facts about George Washington. Students determine which information about worms in this story is true verifying it against a nonfiction book about worms. COLE Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php LMC Consumer Consultants Objectives: ü Use keywords to find information. ü Use features of an encyclopedia. ü Use a graphic organizer for note taking. Time Frame: 45-60 minutes Materials: l Animals (stuffed and puppets) l Venn diagram handout l Encyclopedias (general and specific) Description: Students will be “hired” as Consumer Consultants to examine the librarian’s purchase of stuffed/puppet animals for the LMC. Their job will be to find evidence to complete the Claim: The manufacturers did little research, some research, or much research before he produced the animal. Each student will observe the stuffed/puppet animal. Then using encyclopedias, the student will locate information about the real life animal counterpart. Similarities and differences will be noted on the Venn diagram. When the notes are complete, the student will choose the best Claim based on the information he discovered and then will write an Interpretation of the claim to the library media specialist regarding recommendations for future purchases. WILCOX Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Title: Nonfiction Animal Magazines Objective: To teach students to use the research process to gain and dispense information on an animal of their choice. Time Frame: 10-12 days Materials Needed: Big 6 research model, access to online databases, online encyclopedias, print encyclopedias, nonfiction materials, Ranger Rick and ZooBook magazines, note taking cards, and prepared magazine pages. Description: Students will locate reference materials and research an animal of their Title: Burning Questions Objectives: *To use the parts of a nonfiction book. *To teach students how to develop good questions. *To introduce bibliography Time Frame: Approximately 30 minutes as a followup to a whole group session where a fiction book was shared. This activity was done with One-Dog Canoe by Mary Casanova. It would work well with The Mitten by Jan Brett or any other book that has lots of animals. Materials Needed: picture book, nonfiction books about animals mentioned in the fiction book. Writing paper. Description: *Prior to reading, discuss how even fiction writers have to do research. Give some examples of how research comes into play in stories. Examples: in Helen Lester’s book, Tacky the Penguin, the setting is accurate for where penguins live. In One-Dog Canoe, the animals are all native to MN, where the author lives, etc. *After reading, each student will be asked to Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Up, Down, Over, and Under the Almanac Objective: 3 Identify the types of information in an almanac. (charts, tables, graphs, facts, statistics) LESSON 1 – Introduction to Almanac Time Frame: 45 minutes Materials: § Set of World Almanacs § Overheads: Teacher Statistics A-D § “Animated Almanac” video from SVE § QAR Posters explaining Right There, Search & Find, Author & Me, On My Own questions/statements. Description: After viewing the video and browsing through the almanacs, students are reminded of the important elements of tables and graphs by looking at the Teacher Statistics overheads. In small groups students will locate and study the almanac information about roller coasters. Each group will write 5 True or False statements about roller coasters, with specific QAR requirements. The LMS will type the T/F statements onto a handout for next lesson. LESSON 2- Zooming Through the Almanac Tables Time Frame: 45 minutes Materials: § Set of World Almanacs § Transparency of roller coaster page from World Almanac § QAR Posters explaining Right There, Search & Find, Author & Me, On My Own questions/statements § Zooming Through the Almanac Tables handout (see Lesson 1) Description: Students will highlight what they learned in Lesson 1. The handout is given to each student with the directions that they not only have to mark the statements true or false, but must also make the false statements true. WILCOX Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Title: Encyclopedia Explorers Objective: To introduce a primary encyclopedia to second grade students Time Frame: 1 hour Materials Needed: 2 sets of primary encyclopedias, activity sheet, pencils Description: Students are given an encyclopedia as they come in the LMC and then sit in a large circle. Give the kids about 3 minutes to explore their encyclopedia volume. They will figure out that all their books are different. This will launch the conversation into talking about sets and volume numbers. Continue to point out the important elements of an encyclopedia that you wish to hit on. And ask kids to find them with you. *Guide Words *Captions *Alphabetical order *Section headings *Page numbers *Maps *Entry words *Index or lack of *Illustration/photo differences After they are familiar with the encyclopedia, ask them to each find an animal to learn more about and read the text silently. Then ask them to reread the text and determine two facts they wish to share with a partner. Tell them they will need to be able to retell the fact in their own words, not reread it from the book word for word. Keep stating that good researchers read first! Give time to share their facts. Go over the activity sheet, showing a quality example. Kids go back to tables and pick any topic in the encyclopedia that they would like to learn more about! ROSHEIM Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php Weather Wise Objectives: ü ü ü ü Use the parts of a book to locate information. Describe the contents of a nonfiction book as factual material. Identify the encyclopedia as a source of information. Compose relevant information to obtain information. Lesson 1 – Nonfiction Elements Wheel Time: 45 minutes Materials: • Wilcox Winder poster • Laminated text element strips + tape • Nonfiction Elements Wheel Description: The students will review the difference between nonfiction and fiction. Students receive the Nonfiction Elements Wheel and read through the definitions of each element. LMS reveals poster and explains Stop-Drop-Roll. Students match text element strips to same element on poster. Lesson 2 – Table of Contents and Index Time: 30 minutes Materials: • Why does Lightning Strike? Questions Kids Ask About Weather by Terry Martin + laminated poster of its T of C • Electrical Storms by Liza N. Burby • Handouts of Table of Contents/index from each Description: Students will predict keywords and answers to questions about the chapter titles and index words. Lesson 3 – Weather Wise Centers Time: 2 one hour sessions Materials: • Weather Wise booklet & books that accompany Weather Wise booklet Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php • Nonfiction Elements Wheel Description: Students rotate through weather center tables, answering Weather Wise booklet questions. WILCOX Show Me Missouri in the Almanac Objective: 3 Identify the types of information in an almanac. (charts, tables, graphs, facts, statistics) Time: 1 hour (after Introduction to the Almanac lesson) Materials: • Set of World Almanacs • Show Me Missouri graphic organizer handouts • Overhead: General Index page with Missouri entry • QAR Posters of Right There, Search and Find, Author and Me, On My Own questions/statements Description: After reviewing how to use an almanac, students and LMS together will fill in the blank graphic organizer and discuss the following almanac topics on the handout together with the LMS: Governor, State Officials and Congressional Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found Representation. Student partners are at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php assigned a specific subheading and must Activity sheets that accompany these lesson ideas may be found at: http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/TeachingLearning/Library-MASL.php
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