Guidelines for Lesson-Level Assessment Mapping in ELA/Literacy Guiding Principles • • • • • Texts lend themselves to specific standards; choose the standard(s) that best fits with the selected text excerpt for that lesson. Try to limit assessed reading standards to one per lesson to maintain focus. Additional standards (writing, speaking and listening, language) also can be assessed without losing focus. Chunk and excerpt texts for depth, not coverage. Choose rich, challenging text excerpts for close reading and aim to work with small chunks of text each day. Scaffold and backwards map towards the end-goals, making sure students are supported throughout units and the module. Draft standards-aligned lesson assessment prompts that teach whole standards. Integrate opportunities for Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening and Language throughout the unit and module, keeping in mind your module end-goal—culminating performance assessment. (For example, if students are performing a scene from a Shakespeare play as part of the module performance assessment, you should incorporate opportunities to teach and have them practice the Speaking and Listening skills on which they will ultimately be assessed.) March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. New York State Common Core Steps for Lesson-Level Assessment Map Development 1. Backwards mapping: Identify which standards you want to assess students on in the End-ofUnit Assessment. • Look at the standards through the lens of the text. Which standards resonate in relation to this particular text? Which of the standards that resonate are high-leverage standards for your students? • Try to limit the End-of-Unit assessment to two assessed reading standards to maintain focus and to avoid a “kitchen sink” approach. (Often these will be supplemented with one or more writing or speaking and listening and language standards). • Make sure these assessed standards are thoroughly represented in unit so students have sufficient practice with the skills that will be assessed. 2. Conceptualize the End-of-Unit assessment prompt: • Think through what a high-performance student response might entail; what do you want students to know and be able to articulate by the end of the unit? This should be more nuanced than simply identifying the central idea. • Don’t worry about crafting a perfectly worded prompt right away. (This can be refined later on once lesson level assessment prompts are crafted and you have a better sense of the unit’s central focus.) 3. Text chunking: Map out how students will move through the text in the unit. • Students should closely read small chunks of text each day. • Focus on tackling rich, challenging passages. • When dealing with longer texts, students can read large chunks of text for homework (particularly in the later grades), while closely reading smaller, more challenging sections in class. You may also want to consider excerpting the most critical passages to avoid a “coverage” approach. 4. Select lesson-level standards that best fit with individual lesson text passages. • Standards should “emerge” from the text passage for that lesson (e.g., if a passage centers strongly on a character’s development, then RL.3 might be the best fit for that lesson). • Ensure opportunities for Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening and Language are integrated throughout the unit so students have opportunities to engage with the text through multiple modalities. 5. Craft lesson-level assessment prompts that: • Align strongly to the language of the standards • Assess the whole standard • Build in complexity throughout the unit • Scaffold to the End-of-Unit assessment. Reminder: It is critical to have both the text and the CCSS in front of you at all times! March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Module Assessment Map (12.2) Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 1 Lesson 1 RI.11-12.6 W.11-12.9.b “Ideas Live On” (par. 1–10) by Benazir Bhutto Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Bhutto use rhetoric to establish her point of view in the opening of her speech? Unit 1 Lesson 2 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.a “Ideas Live On” (par. 11–23) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do the ideas and events Bhutto discusses in paragraphs 11–23 develop a central idea from paragraphs 1–3? Unit 1 Lesson 3 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.5.a “Ideas Live On” (par. 24–28) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Comment [CK1]: This is an example of a few things: 1) Keep the language of the standards front and center in the assessments. 2) Use the author’s name in questions and assessments when you can—it’s just good practice overall to help kids think in this way. 3) Since a major focus of this is on POV, we’re staring there, but it has to be because the text lends itself to starting there. There are other standards we could have begun with, but this one served the text most effectively. How do paragraphs 24–28 refine two central ideas introduced earlier in the text? Unit 1 Lesson 4 RI.11-12.6 CCRA.R.9 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.a, b “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 1) by Henry David Thoreau Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau establish his point of view in the opening paragraph of “Civil Disobedience”? March 2015 ©2015 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Comment [CK2]: We leave POV in the assessment for a couple of days, and then pick it back up with a new text. We’re pulling this thread through without trying to force it. It’s also in lesson 5. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 1 Lesson 5 RI.11-12.6 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.b, c “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 2) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau use rhetoric to make his point about the relationship between the American government and its citizens? Unit 1 Lesson 6 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 3–4) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau develop a central idea in part 1, paragraphs 3– 4? Unit 1 Lesson 7 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 5–6) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau develop a central idea in part 1, paragraphs 5– 6? Unit 1 Lesson 8 L.11-12.5.a RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.a, c “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 8) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau’s use of metaphor in part 1, paragraph 8 develop a central idea? Unit 1 Lesson 9 CCRA.R.8 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 10–11) March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does one of Thoreau’s claims in part 1, paragraphs 10–11 develop a central idea established earlier in the text? Comment [CK3]: The central ideal is so common, right? You’re almost always going to be asking questions around this. Look at this prompt and the one before it. Both focus not just on the CI, but how Thoreau develops it in specific pieces of the text. (Remember to keep the language of the standards in the prompt. That keeps you aligned and keeps you honest about what you’re asking students to prove they can do.). Comment [CK4]: Because this is just a great opportunity to point out how Thoreau does this, we went with the anchor standard for this since the grade level standard didn’t serve this as well. This is an example of acknowledging something very important in the text that doesn’t necessarily match up with a grade-level standard. It’s also the only time this standard is assessed in the module. It’s just too good of an opportunity to pass up. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 1 Lesson 10 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.a, b, c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 1, par. 13) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Determine a central idea in part 1, paragraph 13 and analyze its development over the course of this paragraph. Unit 1 Lesson 11 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 2, par. 1–9) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau develop and refine a central idea of the text in part 2, paragraphs 2 and 9? Unit 1 Lesson 12 RI.11-12.6 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 2, par. 13–14) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau develop his point of view in part 2, paragraphs 13 and 14? Unit 1 Lesson 13 RI.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 3, par. 1–8) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do two central ideas interact and build on one another in Thoreau’s description of his night in jail (part 3, par. 1–8)? Unit 1 Lesson 14 RI.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.b L.11-12.5.a “Civil Disobedience” (Part 3, par. 17–19) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Thoreau develop the idea of a “free and enlightened State” in part 3, paragraphs 17–19?" March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Comment [CK5]: Here’s where you see the CI work get more complex. At this point, we’re really trying to see whether students can determine AND analyze. We’re scaffolding towards independence here, so they can do this once they hit the end-ofunit and the performance assessment. Comment [CK6]: Note the additional task of explaining how Thoreau “refines” an idea. We continue to get more complex. The ideas here are so deep and complex, that the curriculum spends a few lessons really digging in. Comment [CK7]: Once students have dug into the CIs for a bit, the curriculum returns again to POV. Again, you see the thread and practice continue, both because it needs to continue AND because this section of the text lends itself to this analysis. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Unit 1 Lesson 15 RI.11-12.2 RI.11-12.3 SL.11-12.1.a, c W.11-12.9.b Text Assessment Student learning is assessed via an Exit Slip following a Round Robin Discussion lesson. Students explain how the discussion confirmed or changed their response to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Choose one central idea and analyze how it relates to Thoreau’s opinion of a “better government.” Unit 1 Lesson 16 RI.11-12.2 RI.11-12.3 W.11-12.2.a-f L.11-12.1 L.11-12.2.a-b L.11-12.4.c Unit 2 Lesson 1 RL.11-12.5 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a End of Unit Assessment: Student learning is assessed via a multiparagraph response to the 12.2.1 End-of-Unit Assessment. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. What does Thoreau mean by “a better government”? Julius Caesar (Act 1.1: lines 1–80) by William Shakespeare Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do Shakespeare’s specific choices about how to begin the play introduce conflict in this scene? Unit 2 Lesson 2 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c Julius Caesar (Act 1.2: lines 1–138) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Select Caesar, Brutus, or Cassius. How does Shakespeare develop this character in Act 1.2, lines 1–138? Unit 2 Lesson 3 RL.11-12.2 W.11.12.9.a L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 1.2: lines 139–187) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Shakespeare use rhetoric to develop a central idea in the play? March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Comment [CK8]: Even though we spent some time on POV, notice that it’s not the focus of this assessment. This is important, focus on just a few skills. It doesn’t mean that the POV work we did isn’t important; just that we’re selecting another place to assess it. It’s okay to do this. You’ll see POV pop up a couple of other times in this module, but it’s not part of the performance assessment. This is part of coming to terms with the tension between what skills you want to assess while still allowing the text to guide the work. The focus of this module isn’t about assessing students’ grasp of POV, but the texts provide wonderful opportunities to begin to teach this. Comment [CK9]: Look at the connection between Lesson 15 and 16 assessments. The exit slip is used to help students consolidate some of their thinking in preparation for the work they’re doing. Here’s where we assess the CI practice; in this unit. As we move into the next unit, although you’ll see it pop up in Unit 2, at a pretty high level, the focus of assessment overall starts to shift. Comment [CK10]: Here’s where the curriculum introduces a new reading focus—character. It doesn’t come up on the first couple of lessons, but here is where it’s central enough to begin to examine deeply. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 2 Lesson 4 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c Julius Caesar (Act 1.2: lines 225–334) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Comment [CK11]: Here’s the character through line again. Analyze how Shakespeare’s choice to relate events through Casca in Act 1.2, lines 225–334 impacts the plot of the drama. Unit 2 Lesson 5 RL.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 1.3: lines 42–169) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do two central ideas develop and interact in Act 1.3, lines 42– 169? Unit 2 Lesson 6 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 2.1: lines 1–93) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Comment [CK12]: And again…you get the idea. How does Brutus’s statement “It must be by his death” (line 10) reflect his reasons for killing Caesar? Unit 2 Lesson 7 RL.11-12.2 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a, b Julius Caesar (Act 2.1: lines 123–205) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do two central ideas develop and interact over the course of the passage? Unit 2 Lesson 8 RL.11-12.2 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c Julius Caesar (Act 2.1: lines 253–333) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do the interactions between Portia and Brutus develop a central idea of the text? March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Comment [CK13]: Look at how this assessment prompt is able to combine two standards. This doesn’t always work, and don’t force it. Here, though, it’s an important idea in the text and it makes sense to assess both. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 2 Lesson 9 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.c Julius Caesar (Act 2.2: lines 1–137) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Shakespeare develop Caesar’s character in Act 2.2, lines 1–137? Unit 2 Lesson 10 RL.11-12.5 W.11-12.9.a Julius Caesar (Act 3.1: lines 1–91) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Shakespeare’s treatment of Caesar's death relate to the full title of the play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar? Unit 2 Lesson 11 RL.11-12.2 W.11-12.2.a-f L.11-12.1 L.11-12.2.a-b Unit 2 Lesson 12 RL.11-12.6 Unit 2 Lesson 13 RL.11-12.5 Mid-Unit Assessment: Student learning is assessed via a multiparagraph response. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Is Caesar’s death a "sacrifice" or a "butchery"? W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.1.c L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 3.1 lines 163–230) W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.a, c Julius Caesar (Act 3.1: lines 231–301) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Analyze Antony's point of view of Caesar's death in Act 3.1, lines 163–230. Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Antony's soliloquy advance the plot of the play? March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Comment [CK14]: A great example of an assessment prompt that is NOT really in standards language (unless there’s a Caesar standard I’m not aware of). Because this mid-unit is assessing multiple skills, you’ll find more of the standards language in the instructions for the mid-unit, not the prompt. To put several standards into a prompt can make the language pretty messy if you stick to that “language of the standards” rule too strictly. That’s why you see it most frequently (and you should!) in the daily assessments. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 2 Lesson 14 RL.11-12.2 CCRA.R.6 W.11-12.9.a L.11-12.4.a Julius Caesar (Act 3.2: lines 1–67) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Brutus justify Caesar’s death to the plebeians? Unit 2 Lesson 15 RL.11-12.6 W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.1.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 3.2: lines 82–117) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Reread Act 3.1, lines 270–272. To what extent does Antony’s speech in Act 3.2, lines 82–117 meet or fail to meet Brutus’s conditions for speaking at the funeral? Unit 2 Lesson 16 RL.11-12.3 SL.11-12.1.b L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 3.3: lines 1–40) RL.11-12.4 W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.1 SL.11-12.6 L.11-12.4.c Julius Caesar (Act 4.3: lines 317.1– 355.1) W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.6 L.11-12.4.c L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 5.1: lines 1–71) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Who is responsible for Cinna’s death and why? Unit 2 Lesson 17 Unit 2 Lesson 18 RL.11-12.3 RL.11-12.2 RL.11-12.3 Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does the appearance of Caesar’s ghost refine your understanding of his death as either “butchery” or “sacrifice”? March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do the interactions among characters in this scene contribute to the development of the central idea of the exercise of power? Comment [CK15]: This is a good example of a prompt that is clearly about a standard but does not have the language of the standard as fully baked in. Sometimes these can be terrific prompts. Caveats: • Use sparingly. • Explain—be explicit—about how this language connects to the standard you’re assessing. • Try to use only after students have become very familiar (VERY) with prompts about this standard that are written in the language of the standard. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Assessment Unit 2 Lesson 19 RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.6 L.11-12.5.a Julius Caesar (Act 5.3: lines 1–79) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does Cassius’s death contribute to the tragedy of Julius Caesar? Unit 2 Lesson 20 RL.11-12.5 W.11-12.9.a SL.11-12.6 Julius Caesar (Act 5.5: lines 1–87) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How do Shakespeare’s choices about how to end Julius Caesar provide a tragic resolution? Unit 2 Lesson 21 Unit 2 Lesson 22 RL.11-12.4 SL.11-12.6 L.11-12.1 Student learning in this lesson is assessed via student participation in the following task: Perform a dramatic reading of one scene from Julius Caesar, demonstrating comprehension through the use of affect, diction, and movement. RL.11-12.3 W.11-12.2.a-f L.11-12.1 L.11-12.2.a, b March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Student learning is assessed via a formal, multi-paragraph response to the End-of-Unit Assessment. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. Explain how the title The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is appropriate for the play, or propose a new title and explain why it is more appropriate. Comment [CK16]: Here’s where the CI standard is assessed at a pretty high level. The key to making assessments like this work is in the rubric and the instructions. Without both, this assessment could go off the rails pretty quickly. New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Performance Assessment CCRA.R.9 RL.11-12.11 W.11-12.2.a-f W.11-12.9.a, b SL.11-12.4 L.11-12.1 Standards Addressed Text Assessment Performance Assessment: Students engage in an in-depth discussion of three prompts and then choose one prompt as the focus of a multi-paragraph written analysis. Prompts: • Is democracy “the last improvement possible in government” (Thoreau, Part 3, par.19)? • What is the role and responsibility of government? • Who should have the power to make decisions in a society? Comment [CK17]: There are threads here you should be able to trace in the lesson. However, a quick note about CCRA.R.9 and RL.11-12.11 R.9 is about addressing how two or more text address similar topics. Since this has been taught in grades 9-11, this assessment tests out how well students do this, but it’s not the “end” assessment. They’ll be practicing with this more. RL.11-12.11 deals with making connections to texts, ideas, self, etc. The nature of the performance assessment engages students in this work, and, although this is the first time the standard has been named explicitly in this module, students have been doing this work throughout the first two modules of the curriculum in different ways. March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Module Assessment Map Template (__.__) Note: Most assessment prompts are short, on-demand writing tasks that have the following instructions: "Students answer the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text." On any day with a different type of assessment, we have included the specific instructions for that day Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text Unit 1 Lesson 1 March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Assessment New York State Common Core Unit / Lesson Standards Assessed Standards Addressed Text March 2015 ©2014 Public Consulting Group. All rights reserved. Assessment
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