Through a 1. Decorators Eyes 67 Irresistible Paint Colors For Your Home by Sasha Stricker 1 Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home bys by Sasha Stricker Copyright Ⓒ decorateITonline Inc. 2011 p. 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Irresistible Paint Color List ............................ 5 White & Off-Whites ............................................ 6 Neutrals ............................................................... 7 Medium - Dark Neutrals ..................................... 10 Dark Neutrals ...................................................... 13 Bold Colors .......................................................... 15 Soft Brights ......................................................... 18 3. Complementing Your Walls ................................... Trim, Moulding & Door Colors ........................... Ceiling Colors ...................................................... Tonal White Rooms ............................................. Accent Walls and Faux Paint Features ................ 20 21 23 24 25 4. Choosing the Right Paint for the Job .................... Sheen and Finish ................................................ Color Matching ..................................................... Cost vs quality. Finding the perfect balance ....... 26 27 29 31 5. Troubleshooting Guide ........................................... 32 Why does my paint color change throughout the day? ................................ 33 The Light Bulb Moment! ..................................... 34 6. About the Author .................................................... .......................................................... BONUS #1 - How to Paint like a Pro BONUS #2 - Feng Shui Guide to Colors 4 35 p. 37 p. 56 Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 3 Introduction Color is a powerful force in our lives, it has the ability draw us in or push us away. When a color is right, there’s an instant connection; the sparks fly. Color can affect how we feel and what we want; it’s a fashion statement and a means of expression. Getting the right color is like hitting the jackpot, instantly rewarding. To me, there are few things in life as inspiring as color. But, when it comes to choosing paint colors, practice makes perfect, and it‘s taken me years of experience to learn to identify what paint color will look best in a room. Undertones can be sneaky, that gorgeous color on the sample chip can morph into a completely different color once it’s on the walls. And, if you’ve ever done the “walk of shame” back to the paint store, OR, possessed a stash of “oops” paint. You know exactly what I mean! But the secret that none of us pro’s want to admit is... that there really are only a few colors that we go to on a regular basis, 67 to be precise. These are the true winning colors. They don’t have wacky undertones. And they work, beautifully, everytime. Now you don’t have to hire a decorator to have the most irresistible paint colors on your walls. You have this list, my list. In fact there’s not much you have to do, simply select the colors that you love, and enjoy the moment. This could possibly be the first time that you’ve ever though about paint colors without feeling panic! Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 4 Section 2: The Irresistible Color List p. 5 Whites & Off Whites Best Pure White Mountain Peak White OC-121 Benjamin Moore Dover White SW 6385 Sher win Williams Greek Villa Best Trim Color Grand Teton White OC-132 Benjamin Moore Halo OC-46 Benjamin Moore Swiss Coffee SW 7551 Sher win Williams OC-45 Benjamin Moore Natural Cream Natural Choice OC-14 Benjamin Moore SW 7011 Sher win Williams Creamy White Natural Tan OC-7 Benjamin Moore SW 7567 Sher win Williams Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 6 Neutrals This is the most popular color range for home interiors. The colors are saturated enough that they look like colors but soft enough to play a supporting role to a rooms design. If you’ve been saying, “I don’t want to go too dark” these are your colors! p. 7 Neutrals Revere Pewter HC-172 Benjamin Moore Gray Matters Best Gray! Mindful Gray SW 7016 Sher win Williams Modern Gray SW 7066 Sher win Williams SW 7632 Sher win Williams Spanish Olive Herbs de Provence CC-606 Benjamin Moore CC-634 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 8 Neutrals Crown Point Sand Best Soft Brown Basket Beige HC-90 Benjamin Moore SW 6143 Sher win Williams Lenox Tan Camelback HC-44 Benjamin Moore SW 6122 Sher win Williams Dunmore Cream Henderson Buff HC-29 Benjamin Moore HC-15 Benjamin Moore Harmonic Tan Yorkshire Tan SW 6136 Sher win Williams HC-23 Benjamin Moore Castleton Mist HC-1 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 9 Medium-Dark Neutrals Rich and Luxurious, from gorgeous gray’s to sensational browns these are dynamic colors. They typically work best in individual rooms, but, if you want to make a really bold statement these would also work as overall home colors. p. 10 Medium-Dark Neutrals Mega Greige Best Dark Gray Intellectual Gray SW 7031 Sher win Williams SW 7045 Sher win Williams Whale Gray Asphalt 2134-40 Benjamin Moore CC-548 Benjamin Moore Overcoat Gray CC-544 Benjamin Moore 2121-10 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 11 Medium-Dark Neutrals Sawdust Olive Branch SW 6158 Sher win Williams 2143-30 Benjamin Moore Davenport Tan Stampede HC-76 Benjamin Moore CC-540 Benjamin Moore Norwich Brown Jamesboro Gold HC-19 Benjamin Moore HC-88 Benjamin Moore Baguette Caramel Apple SW 6123 Sher win Williams CC-450 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 12 Dark Neutrals Dark and opulent these sensational colors are not for the faint of heart. Like a warm embrace, these deep, rich colors are soothing and intimate. Try using these decadent colors in luxury rooms like Dining Rooms, Libraries or Media Rooms to create an unforgettable escape. p. 13 Dark Neutrals Kendall Charcoal Best Chocolate Brown Urbane Bronze HC-166 Benjamin Moore SW 7048 Sher win Williams Iron Ore Willow SW 7069 Sher win Williams CC-542 Benjamin Moore Durango Best Bronze 2137-30 Benjamin Moore SW 6160 Sher win Williams Van Buren Brown French Roast HC-70 Benjamin Moore SW 6069 Sher win Williams Kaffee Otter Brown SW 6104 Sher win Williams 2137-10 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 14 Bold Colors Bold and unforgettable these brilliant colors will add a unique personality to any space. They’re best when used in small doses and paired with neutral furnishings. Try using one of these dynamic colors in a half bath or kitchen to create a bit of drama! p. 15 Bold Colors Stolen Kiss Best Red Red Rock SW 7586 Sher win Williams 2005-10 Benjamin Moore Sundried Tomato Raphael CC-62 Benjamin Moore CC-2 Benjamin Moore Gingery Tulsa Twilight SW 6363 Sher win Williams 2070-10 Benjamin Moore Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 16 Bold Colors Bonsai Eminent Bronze CC-666 Benjamin Moore SW 6412 Sher win Williams Sturdy Brown Night Owl SW 6097 Sher win Williams CC-662 Benjamin Moore Still Water Miramachi SW 6223 Sher win Williams CC-752 Benjamin Moore Dark Night Black Magic SW 6237 Sher win Williams SW 6991 Sher win Williams Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 17 Soft Brights Soft and Brilliant these sunny colors will bring a fresh, clean feel to any room. Note: These sunny colors will look brighter on the wall than they do here on the page! p. 18 Soft Brights Pale Avocado I Love This Color Morning Fog 2146-40 Benjamin Moore SW 6255 Sher win Williams Wythe Blue Beacon Hill Damask HC-143 Benjamin Moore HC-2 Benjamin Moore Grassland SW 6163 Sher win Williams Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 19 Section 3: Complementing Your Walls p. 20 Trim, Moulding & Door Colors Decorating rule #1: ONLY use contrast if you want to accent something. Your eye is always drawn to the most dramatic elements in a room, contrast. Try it, the next time you walk into a new room, be conscious of that fleeting second when you first take everything in. What do you notice? It’s probably not the glass vase, or the toss cushion that’s the same color as the couch. It’s the most dramatic element in the room, the vibrant red vase or the bold paint color, it’s the aspect that has the most contrast. So choose your features wisely because it will set the tone for the room. And remember, you can’t feature everything in a room, if you do, the space will overwhelm your senses and make you feel un-easy in the room. How does this apply to your trim, moulding, and door colors in the room? Well, you’re going to have to ask yourself if they are items you want to feature? If your trim is fantastically ornate or you really just love it, then feature it. However if your trim isn’t a stand out feature of the room then you’ll want to downplay it. To show you what I mean, take a look at the pictures below, what do you notice first? Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 21 Trim, Moulding & Door Colors In the picture on the left, the trim and door are a stand out feature because they contrast. So if you want to feature doors or trim (and you have dark walls), choose an off-white paint color to contrast. Or, if like the picture on the right, you want to make your trim less of a feature use a more diluted color on the fan deck page to lessen the amount of contrast. The closer the colors are on the fan deck page, the more they match, consequently lessening the impact of the contrast and making the item less of a feature. The same principle applies to door colors, 90% of the time I recommend matching your door color to the rest of the trim. Unless your doors are custom milled they’re probably better off playing a supporting role in the design, so, paint them the same color as your trim. DECOR AT ING TIP Ch o ose a c o l o r t h t r im & do o r a OR t h e s t ’s l igh te r t h a n ame a s y o u r wa l l color Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 22 Ceiling Colors This decision is pretty simple, a light ceiling color will be best in most rooms. Painting your ceiling a dark color just makes the room feel heavy, and again, unless it’s a strong feature in the room it’s best to just let it fade into the background by painting it off-white (or your trim color). Matching your ceiling color to the trim will have a softer appearance that a simple base white color. It doesn’t cost any more to have paint colors tinted so if you are painting your ceilings, I suggest matching your ceiling color to your trim/door color. However, there are definitely exceptions, if you have a decorative border around the entire perimeter the room then absolutely, go ahead and paint it the same color as your walls. That leaves the center portion of the ceiling off-white, and, your contrast between light and dark lays at the most interesting feature of the ceiling, (the decorative border) it’s ideal! The only other time that I recommend painting your ceiling a color, is in rooms with low ceilings, like basements. Painting the ceiling the same color as the walls can help to hide the transition between the two surfaces making the room feel taller. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 23 Tonal White Rooms I’ve been talking mostly about dark or mid-dark toned walls and haven’t really talked about rooms with light colored walls.That’s because the hardest part about doing a light colored room is choosing the elusive “right white”, but you already have an entire list of the best white’s! (so you’re covered). When you are doing a tonal white room always choose the same paint color Benjamin Moore OC-14 Natural Cream for everything, just change up the paints’ sheen for each surface. Choose an eggshell finish for the walls, a satin finish for the trim, mouldings and doors and matte sheen for the ceiling. I’ll go into more detail about choosing the right paint sheen for each surface a little later. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 24 Accent Walls & Faux Paint Feature accent walls have long been the safety net for people who want a bold color but are too afraid to commit to doing an entire room. If you are afraid to commit to a bold color, that’s okay, just change your decorating direction and add the bold color in accents like artwork or throw pillows instead of opting for a single feature wall, it’ll look more stylish in the end. The freshest new way to do faux or feature paint is with stripes! Choose a single wide stripe for a more modern feel or multiple stripes for a more classic, traditional look. Horizontal stripes make the room appear more spacious. Vertical stripes make the room look taller. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 25 Section 4: Choosing the Right Paint for the Job p. 26 Paint Sheen & Finish Paint sheen refers to the reflective quality of the paint, how glossy or matte the finish is. Generally speaking the higher the gloss the more durable the paint, however shiny finishes will accentuate all of the surface flaws, and no walls are perfectly smooth. ON the other hand though shinier finishes will appear to have a deeper richer color because they reflect light. So choosing the sheen and finish of your paint is a balancing act between durability and beauty. Each paint manufacturer does things a little different but here is a general guideline to follow, I do however recommend talking to your paint store to get a better idea of which product they recommend for your project. Flat Matte Shiny Eggshell Satin Semi-Gloss Gloss High-Gloss Matte Finish This is the dullest finish that you can buy and it’s ideal for surfaces that won’t see a lot of wear like ceilings. Particularly if you have smooth ceilings, any glossiness to the paint will make even a good drywall job look bad, and it’s even worse if you have a ceiling mount light fixture. Light shining on the tiniest little bump or spec of dust in the paint will create a highlight and a shadow, accentuating the imperfection. More and more people are also choosing to go with a matte finish on their walls, and it does look gorgeous. However, unless you choose a high performance paint you will likely sacrifice durability so be sure to keep touch up paint close at hand! Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 27 Paint Sheen & Finish Eggshell, Pearl, or Satin These finishes are fantastic for walls because they have a bit of sheen for durability and produce a slightly richer looking color, but they are still matte enough to hide the imperfections. Semi-Gloss This finish is most often used on doors, trim and railings because these surfaces tend to take more abuse. Generally speaking a shinier finish is easier to clean and won’t wear as quickly as a more matte finish. The higher reflective quality of these paints will also produce a deeper, more luminous color. Gloss The shiniest finish available and generally speaking the most resistant to wear. These paints will also give your color the most depth because the gloss acts a bit like a prism, highlighting the various undertones of the paint. The downside to a shiny finish though is that often it’ll produce a glare in direct light, so instead of seeing the color all you see is the reflection of light. Glossy finishes will also make small surface scratches more noticeable so I suggest opting for a semi-gloss finish in high traffic areas. High Performance Paints The paint manufacturing process has changed dramatically over the last couple of years due to increased demand for eco-friendly products, and tougher legislation on VOC’s(volatile organic compounds) in paint. These changes have resulted in a whole new class of paints that can perform and last, irregardless of the sheen level. Check with your local paint store to see of any of these exciting new options will work for your project. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home p. 28 Color Matching There are a lot of myths about color matching. Yes, color matching is possible and paint stores do it successfully everyday. Mistakes are still possible, but with a few simple steps you can successfully have any of the colors on this list made by your preferred brand, and it might even save you some money. Pre-Order Your Paint If you want to have a color matched I suggest going into the paint store a few days before you plan to start your project to order the paint. Most weekend warriors will show up Saturday morning, over crowding the store and pressuring on the technicians to work fast, creating a frustrating situation for everyone. Color matching takes time, so set yourself up for success and pre-order your paint. Often you can even call in the order a few days early, to get a head start. A good paint store will keep a record of colors they’ve matched in the past so they may already know the formula. But even if they don’t, they will have samples on hand that they can use to create your color match. Check the Color Once the paint is mixed the paint tech will dab a little sample of the color on the lid of the paint can so that you can confirm that the color is correct. DO THIS! Always check the color of every can by holding the paper sample next to the paint on the lid. Each can is custom made so there is always a chance that one can can be off, so check them all! If you have a paint chip sample you can also swipe a little bit of the paint from each can onto the paper sample. Once the paint dries you’ll be able to see in a glance if the colors are a match, this is actually the best way to check so if you have time I’d suggest picking up the colors’ actual paint chip or ordering it online. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 29 Color Matching Boxing Paint Because the color of each can of paint may vary ever so slightly it’s a good idea to mix them all together before you start. This process is called “boxing paint” and it ensures that you are using the same color throughout the room. For example if you use one can of paint to cut in and a different can to roll the walls you may see a slight color difference where they meet. To avoid this problem simply pour any single 1 gallon cans of paint into a large 5 gallon pail and mix them together. You can purchase a clean, unused 5 gallon pail from your paint store. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 30 Cost vs. Quality Like pretty much everything in this world, you get what you pay for, and paint is no exception. Paint is more than just a decorative feature in your home, it’s also a protective coating. Paint’s primary role is to seal and protect your drywall (or plaster)from whatever you throw at it, from drinks, to vacuum hoses to toy trucks. So when choosing which paint to put on your walls, I encourage you to weigh the options. If you have 5 kids, 3 dogs and 2 cats you may want to consider spending a little more to purchase a higher quality paint so that your walls will look better, longer. But if you live alone, and rarely spend time at home an economy “Contractor Grade” might be all you need! I’m not against economy paints I just want to give you enough information to make a wise decision. Almost all paint manufacturers will produce different qualities of paint ranging from $20/gallon to $150/gallon. I don’t endorse any one paint over another, however I will say that I typically spend about $40/gallon for my paint. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 31 Section 5: Troubleshooting p. 32 Troubleshooting Why does my paint color change throughout the day? This is likely the sign of a good quality paint, the many facets of the tint are actually sparkling under the different light sources. Color can look very different depending on the temperature of the light in the room. Natural light is a warm, full-spectrum light whereas artificial light is a lower temperature with a smaller spectrum range. But, that’s a lot of technical mumbo-jumbo, that you don’t really need to spend a bunch of time thinking about. All you really need to know is what the color will look like at different times of day, and the only way to do this is to put a sample on your wall. But, because a color is so influenced by what surrounds it, don’t just paint a sample over your old paint color. That’ll just show you what your new color looks like against your old color, and NOT what your room will look like with fresh new paint on your walls. Start by painting a white square on your walls (primer will work). Then once that’s dry paint a smaller square within the larger white square. This method will produce a sample with a white border around it. The white border will diminish the influence of the old wall color; giving you a better idea of what the new color is going to look like once it’s on your walls. Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 33 Troubleshooting The Light Bulb Moment! Your lightbulbs can have a big effect on the paint color. So if things are looking odd, or weird in your room try changing your light bulbs. Again the info gets pretty technical but a quick summary is that the lower the Kelvin rating of the bulb the warmer the color. So if there is an eerie, blue-ish, institutional feel in your room switch to a lower temperature bulb (2,700 Kelvin). Or if your room gives off an orange or yellowish glow opt for a higher temperature bulb (3,000 Kelvin). The glass color of your light fixture can also affect the color in the room in the same way. If your light fixture itself is the culprit either consider replacing the fixture with one that has a neutral frosted glass shade, or overcompensate for the glass color with your light bulb (i.e. use a 3,000K bulb with a yellow shade). This trick doesn’t work all the time and it’ll only work if the shade completely encompasses the bulb like it does with most surface mount dome lights (a.k.a. boob lights!). Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 34 About the Author As President and Creative Director of decorateITonline.com, Sasha Stricker brings more than 15 years of industry experience to the table. In a career that began with staging and flipping her own homes, Sasha has worked in several different areas of Interior Decorating and Design, including custom drapery and upholstery, space planning, lighting, and color selection. Sasha also has more than 10 years experience working with high-end homebuyers as Senior Creative Consultant for a large estate-home builder. Her own residences have been featured in the Style section of several local publications. Sasha’s expertise and creative spirit are evident in every aspect of the decorateITonline experience. Favorite color: Benjamin Moore Wythe Blue HC- 143 Favorite Style: Warm-Classic-Eclectic Favorite Find: An antique 1912 steamer trunk Design Peeve: Furniture shoved up against the walls Design Mantra: “A home is an extension of your personality, so make it unique.” Through a Decorators Eyes: 67 Irresistible Paint Colors for Your Home Ⓒ decorateITonline 2011 p. 35 Bonus Extras! How to Paint Like a Pro & Feng Shui Color Guide p. 36 p. 37 How to Paint Like a Pro expertise by words by mark kennedy sasha stricker Copyright Ⓒ decorateITonline Inc. 2011 p. 38 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................... 40 2. Prep for Success ........................................... 41 The Tools ....................................................... 42 Prep Work ................................................... 43 Primers ........................................................... 44 Start Painting .................................................. 46 Cutting In ...................................................... 47 Rolling ............................................................. 48 Clean Up ........................................................... 50 Cleaning Rollers ........................................ 51 Cleaning Paint Brushes ......................... 52 5. Tips & Tricks ................................................... 53 6. About the Authors ..................................... 55 3. 4. p.p.39 39 Introduction Painting is often regarded as the easiest and least intimidating of all do-it-yourself projects. Rightfully so, you can completely transform the look of a room, easily, in just a couple of days. But there is more to painting than just finding the fastest way to get the paint from the can, onto the wall. With a little finesse and not much more effort you too, can produce a professional looking paint job in your home. So, what does a professional paint job look like? It seems like a fairly obvious question but if you’re going to go to the effort of producing a top quality paint job, you might as well know where the goal posts are! A great paint job means... ✓ The paint ends up on the desired surface only. Not the cover plates, ceiling, floor, door-knobs, baseboards, windows or doors! ✓ The paint is evenly applied to the entire surface and doesn’t “flash”. Flashing is when (from certain angles) the wall surface looks unevenly textured. This most often appears where the wall has been patched or if the paint has been applied unevenly. ✓ Straight lines... enough said! ✓ There are no visible drips, brushstrokes or roller-marks on the walls. ✓ The paint actually sticks to the surface and doesn’t scratch or flake off. I don’t mean to intimidate or discourage you. All of these problems are actually easy to avoid if you follow the simple steps outlined on the next few pages. Happy Painting! p.p.40 40 Section 2 Prep for Success p. 41 The Tools The right tools make all the difference in the world to the final product. I understand the logic of buying cheep so you can throw it away once the jobs done (and avoid the dreaded cleaning process). BUT, the right tools will make your job easier, faster and ultimately it will look better in the end. Here’s a list of the tools you’ll need and why it’s worth the extra few buck to go with good quality: Roller Cage (handle) A good cage will hold it’s shape and distribute the paint evenly on the wall. Cheeper cages will flex when you apply pressure to them resulting in an uneven paint distribution, and, they will leave roller marks on the wall. Extension Poles These are a must for a good paint job, I’ll get into the specifics later but even a wooden broomstick will work. Paint Tray Good quality paint trays are slightly wider than the inexpensive alternative. This extra bit of space will ensure that you don’t get a build up of paint in your cage. Excess paint in your cage will end up splattering paint all over the place.You can also purchase tray liners for mere pennies to make cleanup easier. Roller Sleeves It’s tempting to buy the cheapest sleeve available and throw it away when you’re done, but cheap roller sleeves don’t hold enough paint to do a good job. It’ll take you twice as long to paint a room and the results won't be as good. Use a 3/8" - 1/2" nap for flat paint on walls and ceilings, a 3/4" nap for rough surfaces like textured ceilings, and a 1/4" nap for satin or semi-gloss paint. Paint Brushes A good quality brush is designed to hold more paint and distribute the paint evenly on the surface, saving you a ton of time and effort. The bristles are less likely to fall out (and stick to your wall), and each bristle of a good quality brush is flagged. Flagged bristles are the equivalent of “split ends” in human hair. This manufacturing process reduces the visible brushstrokes left behind because you are applying the paint with a finer tip. Purdy™ brushes are the longtime favorite of professional painters. p.p.42 42 Prep Work There are a lot of intricacies involved in prep but I’ll give you a quick overview of the most important points here. The quality of the prep work makes a BIG difference to the finished look of your paint job. Realistically painters spend at least 1/2 their time on prep. It’s not glamorous, in fact it’s kind of tedious but if you truly want a professional looking paint job in your home, do what the pro’s do! A good prep job will make the painting process go faster and result in less time spent on clean-up. 1. 2. 3. 4. Give your Walls a Quick Wash to get off any loose particles and dust as they will get stuck in your fresh paint and leave a bump.You may also want to use a mild soap on particularly dirty or high traffic areas like around light switches and door handles. Any oils from your hands that are left on the walls may affect how the new paint adheres to the surface. For areas that have seen a lot of splashes (like a kitchen or bathroom) you can also give the walls a quick wash with a TSP solution to cut the grease. Remove anything you don’t want paint on, like the cover-plates for your switches and plugs, doorhandles, doorstops, light fixtures, etc. If you don’t want paint on it, remove it! This is also a great chance to give everything a good clean. Patch all the holes; paint won’t fill holes. Use a thin layer of drywall compound to fill the hole then sand down the patch with a sanding sponge so that the edge of the patch is feathered to flush with the old paint surface.You can shine a 100w lightbulb close to the wall to see if there is a ridge left from the drywall compound. Any shadow created by the lightbulb will also be seen after your final coat of paint. Paint doesn’t hide anything! Pole sand your walls. Pole sanding your walls will scratch up the old paint and give the new paint a better surface to bond to. One pass over the entire surface of the wall is all you need and it really doesn’t take that long. Most people skip this step, but it does make a difference, try it! p.p.43 43 Prep Work 5. 6. Vacuum & Dust the room. Any wayward dust in the room has a really good chance of ending up in your paint so give the room a good once over before you actually start painting. If you have a compressor you can also “blow out” the room before you vacuum. Blowing off the walls, baseboards and ceilings will remove any loose dust from the walls and keep foreign particulates out of the paint. Caulk your millwork. Using paint grade caulking (a.k.a dap) to fill the gap where your millwork (baseboards, casing, moulding) meets the walls. Squeeze a small amount into the crevice then wipe the excess off with your finger. Keep a wet rag with you at all times to remove the excess from your finger or the wall. WARNING: Don’t use silicone, paint won’t stick to it. Always double check the label, it’ll say either paintable or “tub and tile”. Use the paintable option. 7. Tape off your baseboards, casing, electrical outlets, switches, etc. People often skip this step because they’re eager to start painting. However taping off everything before you start will save time and avoid oop’s. A single length of tape over your baseboards will protect them from roller splatter and make the cutting in (brush painting) process mush easier and faster because you won’t have to try to create a free-hand straight line with your brush. Even professional artistic painters have a hard time creating a continuous straight line with a brush. p.p.44 44 Primer There are a lot of misconceptions about primer and the confusion usually lies in when and where to use it. So, the first thing you’ll need to know about primer is it’s purpose; it’s a bonding agent and/or sealer, that’s all. The chemical make-up of paint and primer is different, making it impossible for a paint to act as a primer, or a primer to act as a paint. Primers are superior at sealing and bonding but they won’t protect your drywall (or plaster) from daily life and they’re not washable. Plus, primers are only available in one sheen and limited colors. If you’re simply re-painting, and know for sure that you are using the same type of paint as what’s currently on your walls, (i.e. eggshell over eggshell) then you can skip to the next section.You don’t need to prime before you paint. You’ll need to prime your walls if... ➡ you are unsure of what type of paint is currently on your walls ➡ you’re painting new drywall ➡ you’re changing the sheen of the paint (i.e. from semi-gloss to satin) Primer creates an even surface for the paint to adhere to. So for example if you are painting new drywall, paint alone will absorb through the paper unevenly causing flashing. This can also happen if you are re-painting over drywall repairs. So it’s essential to prime the surface before you paint, this will seal the drywall and/or patches, and give your paint an even surface to bond to. Which brings us to primers’ other function, as a bonding agent. If you are covering up a shiny surface, or oil based paints; primer, is again, essential. Paint needs something to attach itself to and paint can’t bond with dis-similar surfaces. If a paint can’t bond to a surface it will chip or peel off, and there’s no way to fix this after the fact. To prime your walls, use the same process as painting. All the steps are covered in the next couple of pages, the only difference is that you’ll only ever need one coat of primer. p.p.45 45 Section 3 Start Painting If you are painting more than just the walls start with your ceilings first, then paint your trim/doors/casings and finish with the walls. Following this sequence will allow you to paint the corners created by your ceiling or trim and extend your paint over onto the wall. Once you’ve done this you can then tape off these surfaces (after 24 hours) and create a straight line with your wall paint. p. 46 Cutting In Brush paint around the edges first. This step is referred to as "cutting in". Since rollers can’t get tight to edges, the first painting step is to brush along the ceiling, inside corners and moldings. Use enough paint to cover the old color but not so much that the paint drips down the wall. Also, make sure to smooth out any ridges or brushstrokes before you move onto the next step. cut in paint around the perimeter PAINTING TIP: Cover your baseboards with a single layer of painters tape installed so that the edge of the tape sits in the corner where the baseboard meets the wall. Gently run your finger over the tape to make sure its adhered. You can then use the tape to create a straight line, just do a quick swipe with the brush getting paint on both the wall and the tape. When you remove the tape you’ll have a professional looking straight line. Just don’t leave the tape on for more than 24 hours or there’ll be trouble! p.p.47 47 Rolling Forget EVERYTHING you’ve seen on TV. Wrong! This method will produce flashing and an uneven texture on your walls. Always apply the paint to the wall with a single sweeping stroke. This is where the extension pole (or broomstick) comes in. By extending the length of your rollers handle you’ll be able to stand a couple of feet back from the wall and use the extension pole as a lever. This’ll give you more control and allow you to cover more area without having to bend and stretch. 1. Start about 12" from the bottom and 6" from the corner and roll upward at a slight angle using light pressure. Stop a few inches from the ceiling and only cover about a 3’ wide section. At this point you’re just getting the paint on the wall, so you can leave paint buildup and roller marks, you'll be smoothing it out in the next step. p.p.48 48 Rolling 2. Re-load the roller and work backwards over the section you just started, filling in the unpainted space. Using very light pressure roll up and down from floor to ceiling. With each stroke move over about three-quarters of a roller width so you’re always slightly overlapping the previous stroke to ensure that you’re applying the paint evenly and eliminating the roller marks. When you reach the corner, roll as close as you can to the adjacent wall without touching it. 3. Re-load the roller and repeat the entire process in the adjacent wall space. Work back toward the wet edge of the freshly painted area, this is crucial to all top-quality paint jobs. The idea is to plan the sequence of work and work fast enough so that you’re always lapping newly applied paint onto paint that’s still wet. If you stop for a break in the middle of a wall, for example, and then start painting after this section has dried, you’ll likely see an overlap mark where the two areas join. 4. Once all of the walls in the room are done remove any tape from your millwork as soon as you finish painting. Tape should be removed from fresh paint within 24 hours of the tapes’ original application. p.p.49 49 Section 4 Clean Up It’s probably the last thing that you want to do at the end of the day, but if you’ve invested in good quality tools don’t waste your money. Suck it up and clean your tools! p. 50 Cleaning Rollers 3 Steps: 8 minutes 1. Scrape excess paint from the roller back into the paint can before you wash it. Use either a putty knife, or curved handle end of a paint mixing stick. Most paint stores will offer them for free with your paint purchase! 2. Wash the roller with warm water and a mild laundry detergent. Lather up the roller and scrub the mat with your fingers like you are washing a short-haired dog. The detergent will pull a lot of the paint residue out of the mat and make the next step easier. 3. Rinse the roller cover until the water runs clear. Then fluff the sleeve by spinning out the water into a bucket. A roller and paint brush spinning tool, available at hardware and paint stores, simplifies the cleaning task. Finish off, by standing the sleeve on one end and leaving it to air dry. p.p.5151 Cleaning Paint Brushes 4 Steps: 10 minutes 1. Using warm tap water, rinse your brush thoroughly. Rest the brush on the bottom of the sink, then leaving the bristles resting on the sink base tilt the handle to a 90 degree angle (so that it’s pointing to the ceiling) and direct the flow of water towards where the bristles and the handle meet. Pump the handle up and down to squish water into the center of the brush. Flip over and repeat. 2. Once most of the paint is out of the brush apply a small dollop of mild detergent to the bristles and massage gently in a downward motion ensuring that you don’t kink the bristles. Rinse again and keep rinsing until the water coming out of the brush runs completely clear. TIP 3. If you have stubborn bits of dried paint near the top of the bristles you can also use a wire brush to brush out the dried paint. This works really well, just make sure that you use long downward strokes so that you don’t kink the bristles. Once the brush is clean flick out the excess water using short, sharp flicks of your wrist. Then use your fingers to form the brush back to it’s original shape with all the bristles aligned straight and no “V’s” of separated bristles. Hang to dry. p.p.52 52 Section 5 Tips & Tricks p. 53 Tips & Tricks Painting is easier and more fun if you do what the pro’s do: ★ To minimize shedding, wrap the new roller sleeve with masking tape and peel it off to remove loose fibers. Repeat this a few times. ★ Keep a wet rag in your pocket and pick lumps off the wall as you go or wash off ooop’s as soon as they happen. Wet paint is easier to clean up than dry paint. ★ If you’re getting a lot of foreign particles in your paint you can strain your paint using a metal mesh kitchen strainer. Place the strainer over a clean can and pour the lumpy paint through the strainer into the clean can. A cheep dollar store mesh basket strainer will work fine (and keep your cook happy). ★ If your painting project is going to take more than a day you can save some time by simply covering your paint and tools overnight so you don’t have to clean them. Fill your roller with paint and place it in the tray (in the paint). Then place your tray and roller inside a clean white kitchen trash bag, press out all of the air and twist the top closed. Tuck the twisted opening under a leg to prevent air from re-entering the bag. If you do this well, the paint will stay wet and you can reuse the roller again the next day. You can also wrap your paint brush in a separate bag using the same process. This trick will only work if you’ll be using your tools the next day, if you leave it longer the paint will dry out and crust over on your tools making them even harder to clean. Happy Painting! p.p.54 54 About the Authors mark kennedy A professional painter for over 20 years Mark is a trusted and respected authority on anything to do with paint or the painting process. Mark and his highly skilled crew spend most of their days in multi-million dollar homes; they are the preferred pro’s for high end custom home builders and homeowners alike. Marks perfectionist nature and relentless attention to detail has earned him the reputation for being “the best in the business”. Favorite Color: Benjamin Moore Norwich Brown #HC-19 Favorite Style: Artisanal-Organic-Elemental Favorite Find: An antique brass microscope (circa 1930) that once belonged to his grandfather Design Peeve: White walls with oak trim (from the late 1980′s) Design Mantra: “I love Frank Lloyd Wright’s style. Anything natural…wood, metal, stone, water.” sasha stricker As President and Creative Director of decorateITonline.com, Sasha Stricker brings more than 15 years of industry experience to the table. In a career that began with staging and flipping her own homes, Sasha has worked in several different areas of Interior Decorating and Design, including custom drapery and upholstery, space planning, lighting, and color selection. Her own residences have been featured in the Style section of several local publications. Favorite color: Benjamin Moore Wythe Blue HC- 143 Favorite Style: Warm-Classic-Eclectic Favorite Find: An antique 1912 steamer trunk Design Peeve: Furniture shoved up against the walls Design Mantra: “A home is an extension of your personality, so make it unique.” p.p.55 55 p. 56 When it comes to choosing the best colors for the rooms in your home the options can be overwhelming. Personal preferences aside, certain colors just work better in certain rooms than others. One thing that I often find helpful when choosing colors is to employ the principles of feng-shui. Feng-shui (literally “windwater”) is the ancient Chinese art of arranging our surroundings in such a way as to maximize health, love, and prosperity for ourselves and our families. In addition to furniture and object arrangement, feng-shui principles also dictate that certain colors are more auspicious or favorable than others. p. 57 Stimulating and dominant, red makes a wonderful accent color in a variety of rooms. It is associated with warmth, prosperity, and stimulation, but also with anger, hatred, and shame. Red is not recommended RED for dining rooms, children’s bedrooms, kitchens, or workshops. Associated with enlightenment and intellect, yellow stimulates the brain and also aids with digestion. On the positive side yellow promotes optimism, reason, and decisiveness, with exaggeration and rigidity being YELLOW it’s negatives. Suitable for hallways and kitchens, but not for meditation rooms or bathrooms. Symbolizing growth, fertility, and harmony, green is both restful and refreshing. Linked with optimism, freedom, and balance, green can also encourage envy and deceit. Green is a great choice for therapy rooms, GREEN conser vatories, and bathrooms, but is not recommended for family rooms, playrooms, or studies. Peaceful and soothing, blue is linked with spirituality, mystery, and patience. It’s positives are a sense of trust, faithfulness, and stability, while its negatives are suspicion and melancholy. Blue is a great choice for BLUE meditation rooms, bedrooms, and therapy rooms, but not for family rooms, dining rooms, or studies. p. 58 Impressive, dignified, spiritual, and vital, purple has long been linked with royalty. Associated with excitement, passion, and motivation, purple can also inspire mournfulness and force. Purple works well in PURPLE bedrooms and meditation rooms, but is not an auspicious choice for bathrooms and kitchens. Associated with purity of thought, happiness, and romance, pink is one of the only colors without negative connotations (though, ironically, it is one of the most challenging colors to work with for decorators). Suitable for bedrooms and meditation PINK rooms, it is not recommended for kitchens and bathrooms. Powerful and cheerful, orange encourages open communication. Positives are a sense of happiness, concentration, and intellect, with rebelliousness being its primary negative. Orange is wonderful in living ORANGE rooms, dining rooms, and hallways, but is too bold for small rooms and bedrooms. Providing a sense of stability and weight, brown has a very grounding presence. On the positive side, brown is linked with safety and elegance, but its negatives include dinginess, depression, and aging. It is a great BROWN color for studies and living rooms, but is not recommended for bedrooms. p. 59 Symbolizing purity, innocence, and new beginnings, white is the most versatile interior color. Positives include a feeling of freshness and cleanliness, with its negatives being starkness and a lack of warmth. White WHITE is ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and common areas, but not for dining rooms and children’s rooms. Mysterious and independent, black is the neutral that always looks chic. On the plus side, black is intriguing, strong, and alluring, but, as expected, it is also associated with evil, darkness, and death. Often used in teenagers’ rooms and dining rooms, it is not BLACK recommended for small children’s rooms, studies, or living rooms. p. 60
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