Mt. Everest South Face Expedition Overview Most of the mountaineers have their dream to reach the summit of Everest in their life time. For many who are mainly trekkers become contended having the good view of it from Kalapatthar, Gokyo Ri or visiting Everest base camp. For many mountaineers successful Everest expedition is the ultimate goal of climbing in Himalayas of Nepal. The highest summit alone in the world – the Everest climbing – is an exciting and a terrific experience. The climb will be led along the normal route via the south Col, installing a base camp at approximately 6000m, 6600m, 7400m and 8000m respectively. The Everest along this route is technically straightforward, but climbers must be aware for the potential sudden weather changes and the risks involved. The Everest South Col route gives the best chance of reaching the summit, and of returning fit and well. This is mainly because the time spent at over 8,000 meters is less, as the last camp on the way to the top is on the South Col, at just under 8,000 meters. The top camp is at 8,400 meters, which exposes to the extremes of altitude for appreciably longer, spending at least one night there on the way up and, more than likely, one there on the way down. It is also a long distance from this camp to the top, along an increasingly narrow ridge, exposed to the prevailing winds, and all the time above 8,600 meters Itinerary in detail Day 01: Arrival Kathmandu and transfer to Hotel Arrive at the Tribhuwan International Airport where you will be welcomed by our representative and transferred to your hotel. This day is simply an arrival day and there will no organized activities. So, you will have some free time to relax or walk around for local sights. A pre-departure meeting will be held early evening or next day as per your convenience. In the meeting you will be introduced with our trekking guide. Overnight at hotel in Kathmandu Day 02: Half day Kathmandu Sightseeing & shopping for expedition After breakfast at Hotel your guide will meet you and take you to city sightseeing in the Kathmandu valley. You will visit the Boudhanath temple, the largest Buddhist Stupa in Nepal, Pashupatinath, a Hindu pilgrimage site and possibly you can view cremation and Hindu rituals along the banks of the Bagmati River. Continue on to Patan Durbar Square and explore ancient Nepalese architecture and end your tour with a lunch. After that you will view ancient Nepalese art in the Patan museum. Overnight in Kathmandu Day 03: Official formalities & Briefing in Ministry of Tourism Day 04: Fly to Lukla (2800m) & trek to Phakding (2652m)-Approx. 4/5 hrsEarly morning flight to Lukla (2,800m/9,186ft). After final preparations the expedition starts passing through Chaurikharka village and makes a descent towards the Dudhkosi Ghat (2,530m/8,300ft). The trail follows the precise bank of the Dudhkosi River until camp at Phakding (2,652m/8,700ft) is reached. This first day is made short for acclimatization reasons. Day 05: Phakding to Namche Bazaar (3440 m.)5hrs The trail starts through a level path along the right bank. You cross a stream and climb the terraced hill from the Dudh Koshi route to arrive at Benkar. The trail now climbs from the river bed on the left bank into the mountain, through a forest to Chumoa. You continue along a path with many ups and downs; cross a stream, and pass by the tiny Sherpa village. Now you descend the path of stone steps and return to the right bank. After a short climb you come to stop at the Sagarmatha National Park entrance counter where National Park fee is collected. After your departure from Jorsale you enter a forested mountainside. You follow a short walk along the riverbed of this V-shaped valley where the river forks - the right is the www.trekhimalayan.com 1 Dudh Koshi and the left is the Bhote Koshi that leads to Nampa La. After short distance along the Bhote Kosi you begin the steep ascent to Namche Bazaar. As the mountain path zigzags uphill, you will emerge at a ridge top rest area that offers excellent views of Everest (8848m) and Lhotse (8516m.), The climb eases somewhat, and Namche Bazaar appears ahead as you travel along the path surrounded by pines. You will pass the plateau where the Saturday bazaar is held and enter the village. Namche Bazar (3440m) is surrounded on three sides by mountain ranges and opens out only where it faces the Bhote Koshi. The village is a central hub of the area and food, sundries and even mountain climbing equipment are available for hiring and purchasing here. Day 06: Rest day at Namche Bazaar (3440 m.) for acclimatization Namche is tucked away between two ridges amidst the giant peaks of the Khumbu and has an abundance of lodges, tea shops and souvenir shops as well as a magnificent outlook. It is an ideal place to spend a rest day for acclimatization to the high altitude trek in the Everest region. For the acclimatization you will walk upto Khumjung where you can visit monastery. Khumjung is densely populated by Sherpa community. You can also enjoy the splendid views of Everest, Ama Dablam, Thamserku, Nuptse, Lhotse, Tawche and Kongde. Or, you may have an hour walk up to Everest View Hotel for the outstanding view of Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Thamserku and Kusum Kangaru. You can also visit the National Park Centre and Museum just above the town. This museum exhibits Sherpa culture. Day 07: Namche Bazaar to Tyangboche (3860 m.) You leave the village for a climb to the top of a ridge and level mountain path that offers an excellent panorama of Thamserku, Kantega, and Kusum Kangrib. To the right there is a steep cliff that drops down to the Dudh Koshi, faintly visible on the valley floor below. As you make your way around a branch ridge, Ama Dablam (6812m) Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse (7855m) and Tawoche (6501m) suddenly appear. After a gentle descent, the mountain path ends; you will come to the fork leading to Gokyo. Now you descend past two tea houses and through the village of Trashinga. Though you cannot see it, you can hear the Dudh Kosi and soon you descend to the river and arrive at Phunki Tenga. It is a long climb to Tyangboche; the first half is especially steep. As you climb through the forested zone, the incline eases and a splendid view appears. Continue climbing the mountainside diagonally until you come to the stone gate built by lamas which marks your entry into Tyangboche (3867m) You may use the large plateau in front of the splendid monastery for your campsite. There are a lodge and hotel managed by the National Park Service. Tyangboche is an important lookout point on this route and the sunset on Everest and Ama Dablam is especially beautiful. Day 08: Tyangboche to Pheriche The trail passes on a slope track then climbs gently becoming steeper & passes the forest & small lodges & reaches to Pangboche. Pangboche is a village of Sherpas but famous for its Monastery & it is claimed that the Yeti's scalp & the fingers of hand are kept in this Monastery. After Pangboche the trail passes through the meadow fields & several tea houses & after 3 hrs reaches to Pheriche for the night camp. Day09: Pheriche to Lobuche (4930m) Leaving Pheriche, the trail meanders up the open valley, beautiful when the weather is fine. A smaller trail then branches off to the left and heads directly to the bridge over a few slippery boulders, while the main path heads up to join the trail directly from Dingboche just a minute before the bridge to Tukla. Climb the ridge behind Dingboche on one of the many trails to the higher plain. There are several paths to follow, all leading to the bridge across Tukla. Beyond Tukla, the hill immediately is tough. And the trail climbs gently and reaches with in 2 hrs to Lobuche. www.trekhimalayan.com 2 Day 10: Lobuche-Kalapatthar (5545m) Gorakshep (5170m) Today the trail is the longest one as it may take about 8 hours for the roundtrip. The trail from Lobuche to Gorakshep gently climbs and takes about 4 hrs but the walk to Kalapatthar is a bit harder as it is a steep climb for about 3 hours. Trekkers may have breathing problems due to high altitude. Kalapatthar is situated in the bottom of Pumori and provides the panoramic views of the whole mountains in the Khumbu area. Then we descend down to Gorakshep for our night camp, which takes about 1 hrs, descent. Day 11: Gorakshep-Everest Base camp (5400m) Today the trail takes you to the base of Mt Everest. The trail passes through the yak meadows & mostly on yak trails. The trail also passes the Khumbu Glacier. We will camp at Everest Base camp. Day 12-61: Climbing Period for Mt. Everest After the Base camp, we cross crevasses, Sercs and ice black. Similarly, we head way up to Chunks of ice which is as large as houses on the route where we would fix ropes and aluminum ladders to climb up camp 1 (6400m) Camp 1- 20,000ft (6,400m) This camp 1 is situated at the flat area of snow endless snow deep crevasses and mountain walls. Because of the Sun's reflection from this place we get warm and hitting ambience at this place. At night we hear the deep murmuring cracking sounds of crevasses beneath our tent. These are the areas where we have to walk to reach camp 2. Camp 2- 21,000ft (6,750m) This camp 2 is situated at the height of the 21000ft, which is located at the foot of the icy Mt.Lhotse wall though where we have to go ahead. Here, weather would be good but bad clouds float in from the low range of the Himalayan valleys to the bottom of our camp two. But wind here sometimes seems very violent enough to destroy our tents. From Camp2 we make departure for Camp 3. Camp 3- 22,300ft (7,100m) Camp 3 is located at the height of 22,300ft, adjoining to Mt. Lhotse wall. After climbing the 4000ft. Lhotse wall by using fixed rope and with prior acclimatization the trail leads us to camp 4. Also on the way we have to ascend the steep allow bands (lose, down -slopping and rotten limestone). From there we will cross short snowfield and the route moves ahead up the Geneva Spur to the east before finishing the flats of the South Col. Oxygen should probably be used above base camp 3 in case of necessity to the climbers. Camp 4- 26,000ft (8,400m) Now are on at camp 4 which is located at the height of 26,000ft; it is the last camp of our expedition. From here summit is about 500m, distance far. This is the final and dangerous part of the climbing. This place is besieged by ferocious and violent winds. The normal best way to reach to the summit is via the narrow South - East Ridge and it precedes the South Summits 28,710ft. From here the way is easy to reach the summit of Everest 29,028ft (8848m). This is the route used by late Sir Edmond Hillary and late Tenzing Norge Sherpa in 1953. Summit day We start climbing very early morning and attempt to reach the summit before midday. After the summit, we retreat back to the South Col and next day we descend to Camp II and Base Camp. Guides and Sherpa will accompany us all summit attempts and oxygen will be used. www.trekhimalayan.com 3 Day 62: Base Camp - Thyangboche (3800m) After the great climbing today we clean up the base camp and head down to Thyangboche. Day 63: Thyanboche - Phakding (2600m) After breakfast we trek down to Phunkethanga, a small settlement with couple of teahouses. From here the trail leads uphill through the forested path with great memories and after crossing the local wooden bridge over the Dudh Koshi river trek onwards to steep climb to Sanasa to Namche bazaar and trek further down to Phagding for overnight stay. Day 64: Phakding - Lukla (2800m) Today our hike is very easy, little up and down, following the same route we trekked on the first day of our expedition from Lukla. It will take about 4 hours to get back to Lukla. After refreshing up; your guide will re-confirm your flight for next day morning. You will have time to stroll around. In the evening you will enjoy the last celebration dinner with your expedition crew members and overnight at hotel. Day 65: Fly Lukla to Kathmandu This is a day to exit yourself from mountain after your successful summit to Mt. Everest in Nepal. Early morning flight will take you back to Kathmandu airport and our guide transfers you to your hotel. You may have time to relax after long journey and take back your breath and rest at your hotel. Day 66: Free day in Kathmandu, farewell dinner On this pleasant day you may have a full day at leisure either relax at hotel or explore around Thamel. Or, you may do your last minute shopping for souvenirs or gift to your family, friends or relatives. Day 67: Transfer to Airport for your onward destination Our airport representative will come to pick you up at the hotel and transfer you to the International Airport according to your departure flight time Cost Includes International Arrival/Departure Transfers 5 Nights hotel accommodation in Kathmandu, inclusive of breakfast Kathmandu Half day sightseeing, escorted by English Speaking Guide Domestic flight tickets Kathmandu - Lukla - Kathmandu with air cargo & airport tax Domestic Arrival/ Departure Transfers Everest National Park Entry Fee Mt. Everest Royalty Fee Full board Tea House/ Lodge trek till Gorakshep (night at Tea House/Lodge) & Full board camping throughout (night at tents) Full board meals during the trekking and expedition period, if you have any specific dietary requirement please let us know, we will provide accordingly High altitude climbing food, fuel, Gas above base camp (you are also advised to bring some high altitude food yourselves) Professional Expedition Guide One to one Climbing Sherpa on summit day High Altitude Climbing Sherpa equipment & allowance Oxygen (5 cylinder of 4 liter per member and 3 cylinders per Sherpa) and Mask regulator Personal luggage allowed 100Kg. Porter & Yak from Lukla to Base Camp & back to Lukla 1 tent for 1 member for Expedition North Face or Similar brand All camping gear that includes dining tent, cooking stove, gas, ropes, toilet tent, shower tent, table and chairs, mattresses sharing with other members www.trekhimalayan.com 4 Liaison officer's allowances, equipment for expedition, flight ticket, insurance, daily wages sharing with other group member High altitude staff allowances, flight tickets, food, accommodation, insurance, daily wages High Altitude Nepali staff accidental/ medical/emergency and evacuation insurance Emergency oxygen mask and regulator Radio communication set (walkie-talkie) Gamo Bag (life saving device in case of altitude sickness) sharing with group members Solar panel for light and charges batteries Garbage Deposit USD 4,000 (Sharing with other members) Farewell dinner in Kathmandu All liable government of Nepal administration fees for climbing permits processing Cost Excludes International flight fares International airport departure tax Nepal entry visa fee (See Trip Note for Details) Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu Single supplement during entire trip Note: Additional cost applies for single supplement Personal specific high altitude climbing food Personal climbing gears–clothing, sleeping bags, climbing equipment. Please click ‘equipment check list’ Personal Travel/Medical/Accident/Emergency evacuation insurance International cargo custom clearance fee Alcoholic beverage & bottle drinks Climbing Sherpa summit bonus Personal Satellite phone permit Filming & Videography Extra personal expenses Climbing Sherpa bonus Tips for Nepali staff All expenses incurred in the event of early departure (evacuation fee, transport, extra hotel night, food etc.) If scheduled flight gets cancelled due to bad weather from Lukla to Kathmandu on return. In such situation, we need to send chartered helicopter which costs US $ 450 per person. Helicopter cost has to be borne by the clients to get outbound flight on scheduled time. Any changes incurred as a result of delay beyond the control of ‘Trek Himalayan LLC’ Personal communication (phone, fax, e-mail, internet between Nepal and your home country) Medical evacuation insurance policy is mandatory Any other services not specified in the ‘Cost Includes’ NITTY-GRITTY Expedition Region: Everest, Nepal Trip Duration: 67 Days Total Trekking days: 12 Days Total Climbing period: 50 Days Hotel Accommodation in Kathmandu: 5 Nights Trip Starts / Ends: Kathmandu Activities: Trekking + Expedition + Sightseeing Mode of Transportation: Flights & Private Comfortable vehicle, as per group size www.trekhimalayan.com 5 Best Season: March, April, May, June- September, October, November Accommodation: Hotels in Kathmandu, Tea house/Lodge & full board camp during expedition Type of Trip: Private & Fixed Departure Service available: Standard/Deluxe Expedition grade: Extreme Challenging No .of Pax: From 04 to 12 (Maximum) Meals during trip: Breakfast in Kathmandu & all meals during trekking & expeditions Walking hours: 5 – 7 hrs a day Criteria: Basic & Advance mountaineering course or knowledge of Mountain climbing experience Health: Physically fit Tips: It’s a traditional in tourism industry Maximum elevation: 8848m Nepal VISA All visitors except the Indian nationals must hold passport and valid visa. Visa can be obtained at the Nepalese diplomatic missions and consulates abroad. Visa is also issued at the entry points. It can be extended at the Department of Immigration, Bhrikutimandap, and Kathmandu. Children under 10 years need not pay any visa fee. People willing to get entry Visa at the airport or any of the land entry points are required to fill a visa form with passport photograph Gratis visa for 30 days available only for tourists of SAARC countries Multiple entry 15 days - US$ 25 or equivalent convertible currency Multiple entry 30 days - US$ 40 or equivalent convertible currency Multiple entry 90 days - US$ 100 or equivalent convertible currency Tourist Visa Extension * Visa extension fee for 15 days or less is US $ 30 or equivalent convertible currency and visa extension fee for more than 15 days is US$ 2 per day * Tourist visa can be extended for a maximum period of 150 days in a single visa year (January - December). Note: Above Visa fee is subject to change without prior notice. Pre Trip Meeting On arrival in Kathmandu, our staff will meet you at the airport and transfer you to our pre-booked hotel. There won’t be any activity on this day. We will host a pre-trip meeting at the hotel lobby on the 2nd day of your itinerary in the evening. It will be an opportunity for you to meet your climbing guide and introduce each other. The guide will brief you about the expedition and check your gear to ensure the smooth running of your expedition trip. Responsible Travel The beautiful environment of the Himalaya is an extremely fragile condition. We are extremely conscious about the environment and aim to minimize the detrimental impact as much as possible. As deforestation is one of the greatest environmental threats, we do not have campfires while trekking and we use kerosene or gas as cooking fuel. We also discourage trekkers from using wood-fuelled hot showers in lodges along the trails. Many lodges, however, now provide solar energy, a far more eco-friendly alternative. www.trekhimalayan.com 6 Garbage disposal is another major problem. Some of the busier trails are at times strewn with litter and garbage thrown by irresponsible trekking groups. Our staff members are well motivated towards ecofriendly practices. We carry the non-biodegradable garbage, which can be safely and easily burned at the campsite. Our aim is to help protect and preserve our beautiful environment for future generations and trekkers as well. Climate Seasonal weather patterns can be unpredictable. Up-to-date information on the weather worldwide can be found by following the BBC or accuweather.com link Daytime temperatures will vary from about 20°C/80°F to 35°C/95°F at lower elevations to around 10°C /50°F higher up. During the evening, night and early morning, the temperature will be considerably lower and may drop as low as freezing and sometimes down to -20°C at Lobuche. Please bear in mind that snow may be encountered at higher altitudes and weather can change suddenly at any time of year. Our Sherpa Climbing Team - ratio 1:1 THE SHERPA PEOPLE The Sherpas, literally "people from the east" is an ancient ethnic group from Tibet, inhabiting the Everest region of Nepal. They are Buddhists and come from the Khumbu region where they work as trekking or climbing guides assisting groups or commercial western expeditons during the high season. Since 1953 and the first ascent of Everest by Edmund Hillary and Tanzing Norgay, Sherpa people started working on the mountain to develop their valley and their capital city, Namche Bazar at the altitude of 3,440m. HEAD CLIMBING SHERPA The sherpa team is lead by our Head Climbing Sherpa under the supervision of the Western Head Climbing Leader and the governance of the Expedition Organiser. The Head climbing Sherpas oversees the climbing Sherpa team in charge of the carrying of the group equipment between camps, installing and supplying higher camps before the ascent, installing the ropes and the ladders through the icefall. CLIMBING SHERPA To increase your chance of success and ensure maximum enjoyment to all, each team member will be climbing with his assigned Sherpa. We believe in a 1:1 ratio to make sure that you are not climbing on your own in high altitude and also not carrying heavy load that could burn yourself out for summit day. They are also at your side to monitor your climbing progression, your physical and mental condition during the climb. TEAM SPIRIT We like to operate as a team, climbing members, Sherpas and local staff altogether. A good team spirit is essential and a respect to all is paramount. It is also important to bear in mind that, whatever decision is made by the expedition manager, the head leader or your personal Sherpa during the ascent, you are required to follow their command. Our climbing Sherpa team is well-trained and has worked on many Everest expeditions and some of them have climbed Everest numerous times. www.trekhimalayan.com 7 EXTRA PERSONAL SHERPA Climb light! We offer the support of an extra climbing Sherpa to provide an additional support to help you save your energy. Your personal Sherpa will carry oxygen cylinders, climbing gear, camera bag or simply assist you during your climb and help you achieving your goals. An extra Sherpa are also available at the fixed rate of extra cost. That will include his equipment, oxygen, insurance and wages. CLIMBER'S EXPERIENCE You understand that climbing Everest is not a guided expedition and that each team member has to be self-sufficient, well trained and in good physical and mental condition. The climbing staff along with the expedition organizer will make sure that each member has suitable knowledge to climb, is self-sufficient and able to climb towards the upper camps. They also insure that you climb and come back in full safety. For the well-being of the group and for your safety, the expedition organizer/guide/Sherpa’s decision is final. Solo climbers or climbing without the help of supplemental oxygen is Not Allowed. Supplemental Oxygen system & "Top Out" Mask WHY USING OXYGEN IN ALTITUDE Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness, is caused by low concentration of oxygen molecules at altitude. Although the percentage of oxygen remains at 21% of air, the low air pressure above 2,500m decreases the number of oxygen particles inhaled. The body reacts by a rise of hemoglobin concentrations to bring oxygen to vital organs thanks to the red blood cells. But ventilation and dehydration generates a fall in the plasma volume caused by the loss of water molecules through breathing. The acclimatization process is thus vital to adapt to altitude and reduce the effects of Altitude Sickness on the body. The use of supplemental oxygen also allows warding off the primary symptoms of AMS. SUPPLEMENTAL OXYGEN SYSTEM With the altitude, the oxygen level in the blood decreases. Climbing with supplemental oxygen reduces the impact of the altitude by lowering artificially the true altitude. It prevents headaches and AMS effects (nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness etc). Supplemental oxygen along with adequate acclimatization processes help the body to adjust to lower oxygen levels at high altitudes. "TOP OUT" OXYGEN MASK & OXYGEN CYLINDERS We use 4L Oxygen cylinders and the "Top Out" oxygen masks manufactured by Ted Atkins, a former RAF Engineering Officer. What makes the "Top Out" mask different from the Poisk system? The mask includes a reservoir that allows a higher level of oxygen to be inhaled when breathing in without the waste of oxygen flow when breathing out. Thus, you get the right amount of oxygen when climbing. The mask is also far better fitting than the POISK ones. With two different sizes available, the mask fits your face, enhances climber's comfort, does not obstruct the climber's vision and avoids any slip on the goggles. Valves are also removable and the mask is washable with water and soap to keep the device clean and germ free. The www.trekhimalayan.com 8 system has gained in popularity and is now used by most expeditions. On Reach Summit Everest expeditions, a number of 7 bottles (oxygen cylinders) with masks and regulators are included in the price. Additional bottles are also stored at Base Camp and will be carried by the climbing Sherpa. When in Kathmandu, you could test the Top Out system and get more familiar with it. Trekking & Climbing gear FOOTWEAR Light hiking boots or trekking shoes (with ankle support, Goretex/E-vent lining) for the trek to Base Camp Light hiking sandals with toe-protection for days in town flip flops for the showers High Altitude Climbing Boots. No plastic boots with overboots (Millet Everest GTX or La Sportiva Olympus Mons Evo) 12 points crampons (see below, climbing equipment) Trekking Socks (3) Wool (Merino or equivalent) or Synthetic Socks (4) Heavyweight wool or synthetic socks to be worn over the liner socks (silk) Expedition Personal Gear Liner Socks (4) Smooth thin wool, nylon or Capilene CLIMBING EQUIPMENT Ice Axe (T rated) with leash, lightweight and general mountaineering tool Step in crampons with anti-bot/anti-balling plates and heal lever, make sure they fit your high altitude boots before expedition Mountaineering harness (lightweight), make sure it fits over your downsuit Regular Carabiner (4) Locking Carabiner (2) Slings/Prussik cords to attach your Jumar and safety on your harness. Bring 8m of 6mm prussikcord or ½” webbing. Jumar/ascender with good handle, left or right handed Figure 8 ONLY, no ATC’s, VC's or Verso/Reverso's device. Climbing Helmet Trekking poles (1 pair, Komperdell or equivalent) TECHNICAL CLOTHING Lightweight Long Underwear (2) Tops and bottoms synthetic or wool. NO Cotton Thick Long Underwear for altitude. Top and bottom. Lightweight Synthetic/cotton Pants (1 -2) for trek and base camp wear Short Sleeve Synthetic/quickdry T- Shirt (3) for trek and base camp wear Fleece /Soft Shell Jacket with full-zip Fleece/Soft Shell Pants Fleece / Primaloft Jacket lightweight to wear inside Downsuit Down jacket to wear in base camp Expedition Down Suit (recommended) or Down Jacket and Pants Hard Shell Jacket with hood Hard Shell Pants Down Sleeping Water proof jacket and trousers www.trekhimalayan.com 9 Climbing boots Trekking boots Wind Proof jacket & trousers HANDWEAR Lightweight Synthetic gloves (2) Should fit inside mitts or gloves (powerstretch, wool, no windblock/stopper) Heavyweight fleece/wool or Soft Shell gloves (2), with grip in palm Hard Shell Gloves/Mitts Expedition down Mitts. Should be big enough so that synthetic gloves fit inside pile liners HEADWEAR Headlamp / Headtorch. Bring spare bulbs & batteries Glacier glasses, categorie 4. If you wear glasses we recommend prescription glacier glasses Baseball cap or sun hat (2) Ski Goggles (2) One pair 100% UV & IR and the other with clear lenses for summit day for start in the night. Balaclava (2) One heavyweight and one lightweight Warm synthetic or wool hat (2) Bandanas or headscarf (2) Neoprene face mask or Balaclava HYGIENE Soap (liquid), Shampoo Tooth brush (2), Toothpaste Hand sanitizer gel (several small bottles) Thick baby wipes Foot powder Towel (fast drying) Mirror Shaving foam, Shaving blades Sunblock, high SPF (50+) Competed plasters Nail cutter Menstrual cup (safe alternative to tampons and pads for women) Personal medicine & medical kit MEDICAL SUPPLY Medical monitoring via Sat Phone at Base camp Fully equipped Medical Suitcase with electrocardiogram, Ultrasound & Tough Book Laptop Comprehensive Medical Kit Tensiometer Oxymeter Medical oxygen Gamow Bag / Hyperbaric chamber A comprehensive medical kit. www.trekhimalayan.com 10 We recommend all our expedition team members to bring their personal Medical Kit. Imodium Analgesia Antibiotics (to cover extensive variety of infections) Paracetamol / aspirin / Ibuprofen Gauze dressing / Bandage Antiseptic (spray or liquid) Betadine Simple dressings / steristrips to close wounds Compeed for blisters Aqua tablets Safety Pins Haemorrhoid cream Dexamethasone tablets Diamox (acetazolamide) Nifedipine (for HAPE) Eye drops Nasal Spray Cough syrup Throat lozenges Cream for cold sores Vaseline/sunburn lotion Please consult your doctor prior departure for necessary inoculation and certificate. COMMUNICATION ICOM Radio base for base camp Walkie Talkie for sherpas in altitude THURAYA satellite-based telecommunications (Sat Phone) METEOTEST weather forecasts via e-mail Communications are chargeable for calls abroad. It is a Pay as You Go option. EVEREST BASE CAMP We provide base camp and altitude tents as well as kitchen tent at Base Camp with support of the kitchen crew and the necessary yaks to carry group gear. Electricity generators Gas heater for dinner tent All Food – 3 meals a day All camping equipment Team member tents Fuel Mattresses Kitchen tent Dining tent www.trekhimalayan.com 11 Toilet tent Shower tent Solar panels Solar charger Video system DVD Films Himalayan herbal tea You will not carry heavy loads to save your energy. ALTITUDE CAMPS Climbing equipment : Ropes, ice screws, snow bars ... Necessary Gas-cylinders in high altitude camps Altitude tents Dry food Fuel Nutritious Food We provide balanced meals from our kitchen menu such as fresh fruits, vegetables, food rich in protein and carbohydrates. The products are carefully selected for their capacity to be easily digested in an environment low in oxygen. The cook is trained to prepare excellent tasty meals. We provide local as well as continental meals. Hygiene is particularly respected to avoid any illness related to food in order to remain in excellent health before the climb. MEALS AT BASE CAMP There will be three meals a day at base camp including assorted supplements such as fresh bread, ground coffee, chocolate bars and breakfast cereals. Base camp cooking and menus will be organized by the base camp manager, working with the Sherpa cook. We serve high altitude food the tastiest freeze-dried meals as well. The breakfast varies with, with the choice of cereals, pudding, toast, eggs, and sometimes crepes. Lunches are composed of a hot meal similar to the dinner menu Dinners include a main dish with pastes and rice with vegetables, soup and fruits or cakes. Lentils, beans and chicken allow an essential protein contribution. Coffee, Tea, Hot drinks and snacks are at discretion throughout the day so that our expedition team members can hydrate suitably and eat regularly. TASTY FOOD IN ALTITUDE CAMPS Although appetite is reduced with altitude, we endeavor to offer a large variety of tasty food to all our expedition team members. As much as possible, we will reduce the number of dried meal but try to provide meals of pastes and rice précuits to our expedition team members. Depending on climatic conditions, a tent dedicated to the kitchen is assembled to prepare suitable meals before the next efforts in altitude. The majority of food will be from Western sources, except for staples such as rice, sugar and flour which will be bought locally. Environmental Practice The base camps and normal routes up the higher mountains, such as Everest, are under considerable environmental pressure. We will strive to minimize the impact of our expedition by adhering to a responsible and workable environmental policy, as set out by the UIAA. www.trekhimalayan.com 12 We make every effort to retrieve ropes and other equipment from the mountain. The high altitude Sherpas will be paid a bonus for each load of equipment or rubbish that they are able to return to ABC for evacuation from here to base camp by yak. Hygiene The importance of personal hygiene on expeditions cannot be overstated. To improve the overall welfare of team members and to reduce the chances of illness, we take the following measures: • Hygienic kitchen practice and the sterilisation of plates and utensils before every meal. • Hot washing water and soap readily available before all meals at base camp and on request during the day. • Shower facilities at base camp. • Centralised toilet facilities at base camp, checked daily to ensure cleanliness. Medical Cover The expedition will be equipped with the following: • A medical kit compiled by the expedition doctor. • Oxygen equipment reserved for medical use only. • A portable hyperbaric chamber. • Emergency communications on the mountain and satellite communications link for evacuation (see below). INSURANCE Before starting mountain expedition trip, we strongly recommend each and every member should bring a travel insurance which should cover cancellation, medical expenses, helicopter evacuation and emergency repatriation from respective home countries. Money Exchange Currency exchange rates in Nepal often fluctuate. Please log on to the following link for the update: https://www.trekhimalayan.com/forex.php . When changing money try to get a mix of denominations (your guide will advise you on this).Keep smaller notes with you when on the trek or tour as it can be difficult to change larger notes once out of the city. RESCUE / EVACUATIONS Though we hope for the best trip, you sometimes might be in need of rescue or evacuation in case of a serious sickness or a casualty. During such emergency you will be rescued by a helicopter. You are entirely liable for all the expenses incurred in evacuation services. We request you to make sure when you purchase insurance from your country that your policy must cover these expenses or you should remain prepared to pay or sign on Helicopter Evacuation Form before you get on the Helicopter. Porter Welfare Many trekking porters come from villages. They live hard and frugal lives and work to carry heavy loads using the traditional ‘doko’ (the bamboo latis basket supported from the forehead). Heights up to 3,500m are part of everyday life and they resist wearing what they consider to be unnecessary personal equipment. Above that altitude, Trek Himalaya urges them the use of kit suited to the varying levels of more extreme conditions. It’s an incredible job that they do and we really appreciate their working nature and try to reward accordingly. www.trekhimalayan.com 13 High Altitude Sickness Altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) which can turn if not treated upon recognizing the symptoms. AMS is the effect of altitude on those who ascend too rapidly to elevations of 3,000m or above. Early mountain sickness results in headache, loss of appetite and sleepiness. One can encounter such sickness no matter s/he looks physically young, strong and fit. Medicine itself can be on substitute unless patients suffering from such sickness are immediately rushed downhill. Doctor may provide temporary care with some medicines and oxygen but the patient must be brought down immediately in order to escape danger. Frequently Asked Questions Do I have pre-departure meeting? Yes, at first, Trek Himalayan airport representative will receive you at the airport and transfer to the hotel .In the hotel lobby our team leader will brief you about the itinerary, climbing gear and introduction of Climbing Sherpa guide . What kind of accommodation & communication facilities I can have during the expedition trip? In Kathmandu we provide 3 star category hotels with breakfast and during the mountain expedition we provide spacious quality tents for all team members including our crew. In the base camp we provide dining tent, kitchen tent, toilet facilities and portable shower facilities etc. In Base Camp we make access to communication facilities such as satellite telephone and internet access, solar panels to charge your batteries and UHF/VHF hand held radios on the mountain to maintain communications between ABC and high camps. What kind of meals I can have during the expedition trip? In Kathmandu, we do provide you only breakfast in hotel. During the expedition trip we provide tea/coffee, Drinking chocolate Beans and Sausages, Fruit juice, Oat, Pitta, bread / tortilla wraps with cheese, chocolate spread or banana in breakfast. Pitta bread /tortilla wraps with cheese or banana or canned meat ,tuna or peanut butter ,Instant noodles, rice ,vegetables ,lentil soup ,Nuts, raisins, chocolate, breakfast bars etc. in lunch. Dried pasta meals, rice, Noodles, frankfurters or sliced pepperoni, sausage, fresh or dried vegetables, etc in dinner. Chocolate Pudding or Treacle Pudding etc in desserts Can I extend my holiday? There are many options and choices to extend your holiday before or after your main trip. Following trips are suggested for your holiday extensions. • 2 nights / 3 days Chitwan Jungle Safari • 2 full day sightseeing tour in Bhaktapur, Patan Durbar Square and Kathmandu valley • 1night/2 days Trisuli or Bhote Kosi river rafting • Short excursion to Nagarkot / Dhulikhel two nights • Meditation & Spa/Yoga Tipping (Local leader, guide and Staff) Tipping is a tradition in tourism in Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan and India. We highly suggest you to allow approximately $120 for the whole trip especially for the Nepalese staff. But, tipping is not mandatory for the western tour leader. www.trekhimalayan.com 14
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