Dear parent and young person, It is my hope that the contents of this book are helpful as you navigate the waters of dating in preparation for marriage. It is my prayer that you have an eternal, high, Christ-glorifying view of marriage. Marriage was created by God for his glory and man’s good. The Bible teaches that marriage is good and is the expected norm for men and women. God has placed within us the desire to love and to be loved. This desire is good and should be pursued in its proper time. In all my years as a pastor, few topics generate more interest or created more angst than dating and marriage. Consistently parents contact me for guidance and resources that will help them prepare their child for marriage. I’m delighted that parents are taking an interest in this critical area of their child’s life. It’s my hope that this resource will instruct you in biblical principles of marriage and equip you to prepare your child for marriage beginning at the earliest possible age. Douglas Wilson speaks of the importance of preparing your child for marriage when he says “If you were going to live in a foreign country, would you prepare? If you were going to become an astronaut, would you prepare? If you were going to become a concert pianist, would you prepare? And so how do your sons prepare for the mystery of marriage? Or are they just making time until it “happens” to them?”1 Culture has contaminated our view of marriage by making it a radical, self-fulfilling, romance-intoxicated, Christ-neglecting “thing.” Preparation for marriage begins today as you teach your child biblical principles about marriage, pray for your child’s spouse, and help your child protect their heart from sexual immorality. Knowing what God desires for a young person will help that young person prepare for one of the most important decisions of their life. © 2012 Young person, it may be strange to think of yourself as a married person; however, it is also one of the most profitable thoughts that you can have. You should picture the day that you will enter into a wonderful union with your spouse. As you imagine looking into the eyes of your spouse there is nothing more special that you can give him or her than the gift of your whole self – pure and blemish free. Our society makes it exceedingly difficult to be holy and is communicating powerful messages about dating and marriage. Contrary to what is being communicated through the media and in most schools, dating is a major decision in your life. You should not take lightly the topic of dating. Who you date and eventually marry will affect every aspect of your life. In areas that matter as much as dating, I believe it is far better to be cautious than to make costly mistakes. Many adults have regrets about the dating decisions they made while in middle or high school. May you avoid the same fate and look back on your dating days with fondness because your actions where pleasing to God, your parents, and your future spouse. And most importantly, may you choose for yourself a spouse who loves God and who complements you as the two of you display the Gospel through your marriage. This resource was created to help you prepare your child for marriage. Too often, the church shares this experience with a young person and does not include the parent in any significant way. This robs the parent of an opportunity to nurture their child’s faith and minimizes a child’s ability to journey with their parent during an important milestone of life. It is my desire to see parents taking an active role in the preparation of their child for marriage. The words of Dietrich Bonhoeffer are fitting for all young people to hear, “Ask [God] to establish your marriage, to confirm it, sanctify it, and preserve it. So your marriage will be ‘for the praise of his glory.’” Josh Mulvihill Pastor to Children and Families Grace Church of Eden Prairie Table of Contents How to use this resource Page 1 Session 1: What is Marriage? Page 6 Session 2: Why did God Create Marriage? Page 8 Session 3: Genesis 2:18-25: The Foundation of Marriage Page 10 Session 4: Distortions of Marriage - Homosexuality and Divorce Page 13 Session 5: Role of Men and Women - Head and Helper Page 16 Session 6: What is Dating? Page 21 Session 7: Dating and Parents Page 24 Session 8: What Kind of Person Should You Date? Page 26 Session 9: Are You the Kind of Person that Someone Else Would Want to Marry Page 30 Session 10: What is the Purpose of Sex? Page 34 Session 11: Is it Okay to Have a Crush? Page 36 Session 12: Boundaries and Dating Page 37 Session 13: Why is it Important to be Pure? Page 39 Session 14: How Does a Young Man or Woman Stay Pure? Page 41 Session 15: Joseph - An Example of Purity Page 45 Appendix Page 49 References Page 50 Page 1 Page 2 How to use this resource This book is a tool to prepare you, not a straightjacket that you have to stick to word-for-word. Make it your own and work hard to make it interactive and engaging. If further study is desired, I highly recommend God, Marriage, and Family by Andreas Kostenberger and This Momentary Marriage by John Piper. This resource was created so the parent(s) and child can share this important milestone of life together. Parents, we want to help you succeed in nurturing your child’s faith. Young person, we want to encourage a strong bond between you and your parent and for you to take your dating and marriage cues from them. I envision the parent(s) and child going away for a weekend to discuss marriage, dating, and purity. While this resource can be completed in multiple sessions at home, parents have found it most helpful to get away for a short time and work through the material in a special outing with their child. The goal isn’t to race through the material so you can check it off your to-do list. The goal is to make sure your child has a biblical understanding of marriage. This resource is broken down into three sections: marriage, dating, and purity. In section one, your child will learn what marriage is and why God created it. Parent and child will study Genesis 2:18-25 and will consider two distortions of marriage; homosexuality and divorce. In section two, we will focus on dating. What’s the purpose of dating, how old should a person be to date, what is a parent’s role in a child’s date life, what kind of person you should date, if you are marriage material, and biblical criteria for choosing a spouse. In section three, a child will learn about sex from a biblical perspective, whether or not it is okay to have a crush, physical boundaries when dating, why it is important to stay pure, and how a young person stays pure. We end this section with a case study of Joseph. To get the most out of this experience, a parent should prepare before sitting down with the child and should be comfortable enough with the material so they are not relying on reading directly from the book. It might be helpful to have two copies of the book, one for the parent, and one for the child, so each can follow along. Parent and child should work through this material together in person instead of reading the material separately and then coming together for a short discussion. This will communicate to the child that the content is important and worthy of your time and energy. Make prayer a vital aspect of this process. Prayer reveals your dependence upon God and invites his presence in your midst to expose motives and the condition of the heart. Before you get started Before talking about what marriage is and how to prepare your child for a Gospel-centered marriage I want to address a handful of topics that will help you succeed in this effort. Even the best parents are capable of making the worst mistakes. Over the years I’ve seen parents make five errors when discussing marriage with children: parents take their marriage cues from the wrong source, emphasize past mistakes too heavily, repeat sinful family patterns, wait too long to address the topic of marriage with a child, and have not captured their child’s heart leading to information dump. Start with Jesus, not your parents Your parent’s marriage was powerful. It shaped you. From its success or failure you formed beliefs about what marriage is and how it should work. These beliefs may or may not be correct. And these beliefs are often held deep down in your core, so deep that they may have never been thought about critically or compared to the biblical teaching of marriage. My caution is that your parent’s marriage should not be the benchmark for your marriage. Too often that is the case. Marriage patterns are created simply by imitating or rejecting the example of our parent’s marriage. A man-centered theology begins with a working or failing marriage. A God-centered theology of marriage starts with the Gospel and Jesus’ covenant relationship with the Church. There’s a big difference. When it comes to marriage, start with Jesus, not your parents. Page 3 Page 4 Choose the correct foundation There’s a lot of bad teaching about marriage available today. And lots of it comes from well-intentioned Christian leaders. I’ve probably thrown away more books on marriage and parenting than I have kept on my shelf because so many books on the subject are not biblically sound. The average book on marriage is more heavily influenced by psychology than theology. To be fair, psychology provides valuable contributions that strengthen marriage. But, psychology has infiltrated the minds of many pastors, counselors, and scholars and has become the foundation from which they teach. The Bible has a lot to say about marriage. It is very clear and easy to understand. We will take our directives about marriage from God himself as found in the Bible. Before picking up a book on marriage, we should pick up the Bible and find out what God has to say about the subject. While there are excellent resources we can turn to, some which will be referenced in this work, the Bible will be our main source. Do you know what the Bible teaches about marriage in Genesis 2:24, I Corinthians 6 and 7, Ephesians 5:22-33, Colossians 3:18-19, and Matthew 19, to name a few? If not, this is the place to start. Don’t glorify past mistakes It takes great discernment to know how much information to share with a child about past mistakes. We want our children to learn from our errors and to avoid the same path, but we do not want to destroy our character or credibility in the process, nor do we want to glorify a past mistake. The goal in sharing anything is to encourage a child to obey God and to follow his ways. The following guidelines may be helpful: Speak in generalities. There is a big difference between stating you went too far physically before marriage to sharing the details of that mistake. Share greater detail for greater maturity. Older children can handle, and may ask for, details. If the child is simply curious for more information, there is no need to share. If the sharing of details helps the child to be holy, then it may be advantageous to share more. Your discernment is critical. Emphasize consequences. How do you help your child understand marriage? Show them the results of sin. What did it cost? What were the hidden consequences that you didn’t anticipate? From a child’s perspective, it often appears that there are no consequences to sin and everything turns out fine. The media glorifies sexuality immorality while concealing the costs of sin. There were consequences, let your children know that. Ask God to break sinful family patterns Families are full of brokenness and dysfunction. What God created as good has often been distorted and the result is hurt, bitterness, and scars. The Bible is clear that the sins of parents are often repeated for multiple generations (Exodus 20:5; Deuteronomy 5:9). Our children, for good or bad, become who we are as parents. When we watch our children, we see ourselves in them, our strengths and our sins. Ask God to break any sinful pattern in your family. Applied to marriage, this could include anger, unbiblical divorce, abuse, adultery, and many different sexual sins. Starting early The time to begin to talk to your child about marriage and sex is today. Parents no longer have the luxury of waiting until a child reaches their teen years to have “the talk.” By this point, children have been exposed to countless hours of media images and have been given a sex education by the world. Children have become curious at younger ages and are seeking answers to questions that have been forced upon them. If parents are not providing biblical guidance on these important subjects children will find answers, but they will likely find them from the wrong sources. Research on the adolescent brain shows that boys and girls have their first real crush at age ten (before puberty), and suggest that these crushes are connected to natural maturation of the brain, not hormones. What this means is that by fifth grade your child is becoming curious about, interested in, and even obsessed over the opposite gender. Many well-meaning parents wait too long to speak to their children about sex, dating, and marriage. Christians parents must instill biblical principles of marriage in young people, and for most, this must begin earlier than anticipated. If your child is in the public school system, they are already hearing “there are no normal families, and that all family structures are equally valid.” 2 Page 5 They are receiving a vastly different message about marriage than what the Bible teaches. In some schools, beginning as early as kindergarten, children are taught about homosexuality, sex education, and liberal views of marriage. The world is not waiting to teach your children about these important matters, nor should you. By the time parents begin to have the discussion with children, often around the early teen years, most children have been exposed to lots of sexual content, heard multiple views of marriage, divorce and homosexuality, and have had questions bouncing around in their head for some time. By this point, children have begun to form opinions and a belief system based on the information that has been available to them. Parents need to be proactive and stay one step ahead of the child. This takes great discernment as we do not want to answer questions the child is not asking, but we do not want to be the last voice in our child’s life; we want to be the first and strongest. According to the Bible, no child is too young to learn about marriage. The truths of Genesis 2:24 apply to a five year old and to a fifth grader. Discussing that which is embarrassing If you watch TV, scan the internet, go to the movies, or read magazines, you get the idea that the only people having great sex are the ones who are not married. If marital sex is portrayed in the media, it is shown as bland and boring. Our culture has pushed marital sex to the back room and celebrates immoral sex.3 That’s why young men and women today require the training of older, godly individuals to acquire a biblical perspective on sex. Just because the media doesn’t talk about marital sex, doesn’t mean you shouldn’t. The Bible contains an entire book on the subject: the Song of Solomon. God talks about sex and so should you. Plan to talk with your child about sex. They are thinking about it and curious about it. God has placed you in your child’s life as their primary spiritual educator. Because of the sexually immoral culture we live in, there are few topics that your child needs more from you than this one. Do you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable talking to your child about sex? For your child’s sake, quiet any fear and muster the strength to talk about sex. The more it is talked about, the less it will feel awkward. Surrounding this subject, I have three encouragements for you: Page 6 1. Don’t apologize for speaking about sex. God created sex and made men and women sexual beings. Your child needs to know that you have marital sex and that your sex is better and more fulfilling than what is portrayed in the media. 2. Don’t avoid the subject. It’s not taboo, despite what your child may say or feel. As a pastor to young people I’ve fielded lots of questions about sex that should have been covered in the home, but were not because parents avoided the subject. Your child is wondering how sex works, what it’s like, if it hurts, what is acceptable and what is not, and a ton of other questions. You might want to ask your child to write down questions they have about sex, dating, and marriage. You may be surprised! 3. Don’t let your child’s response persuade you to change the subject. Your child may act like they are having a root canal when talking about sex. Be prepared for rolling eyes, blushing, silence, comments such as “gross,” and much more. Your child’s heart Parents, fight for your child. Fight for their heart. Only if you have their heart will they listen to instruction on issues that matter this much. Show your child the love and affirmation they need so they do not seek this affirmation in a dating relationship. Fathers especially need to be mindful of pursuing their daughter. A young girl with a sexual problem usually has a security problem. For various reasons, she did not receive enough securing love from her father, and she is out looking for it in other places.4 Session 1: What is Marriage? It is important that your child understands where marriage came from and what God’s parameters are for the institution. God has ordained marriage and family as the foundational institution of society. Marriage must be understood from Scripture not from psychology or from popular culture. Statistics reveal that culture continues to devalue marriage as we see more states consider legalizing homosexual marriages, rising teenage pregnancy, increased divorce rates, and a sexualized society. Crumbling marriages leave children to wonder if marriage works. Strong secular voices seek to minimize marriage and cloud one’s thinking about the purpose of marriage and a man and woman’s unique roles. Page 7 Page 8 Marriage is to be elevated and celebrated. John Piper believes, “There has never been a generation whose general view of marriage is high enough…Some, like our own, have such low, casual, take-it-or-leave-it attitudes toward marriage as to make the biblical vision seem ludicrous to most people.”5 A covenant. Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman created by God and publically entered into before him. It is preceded by leaving parents, consummated in sexual union, and normally crowned by the gift of children. A covenant is a promise. Biblically, a covenant cannot be dissolved because it is not merely a human agreement, but a relationship under God. It is a solemn promise and a guarantee which carries certain obligations with it. Marriage is: Created by God. Marriage was not the invention of men and women. Marriage is from God and for God. God created marriage to establish a unique relationship between a man and a woman so that he may bless them and bring glory to himself. Genesis 1:27-28 make this plain to see, “God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.’” For God’s glory. Marriage exists for God’s glory as a means to display the Gospel. That’s why you should get married. And that should be the primary aim for your marriage. Your love for a spouse is a picture of Christ’s love for the church. As people watch your self-sacrificing, othercentered, servant-minded marriage it reminds people of Jesus’ sacrificial love for his people. Good. In 1 Timothy 4:1-5, Paul points out that an aesthetic mindset had invaded the church. This erroneous teaching suggested that those who were more spiritual abstained from certain foods and did not marry. Paul reminds Timothy that everything God created, including marriage, is good and not to be rejected. Marriage is a good gift to be entered into and enjoyed. The expected norm. Biblically, singleness is spoken of as a gift and not the expected norm. A minority of people, such as the apostle Paul, may have God’s calling on their life to remain single (1 Corinthians 7:7). The majority of young people should plan to grow up, and in God’s timing, get married. God spoke the design of marriage into existence when he said, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh” (Genesis 2:24). Temporary. Marriage is a momentary gift. There is no marriage after death (Mark 12:25). Earthly marriage is a portrait of the churches covenant relationship with Jesus. The picture of faithfulness and love between husband and wife gives way to the reality of covenant relationship with Christ. An earthly marriage gives way to the eternal reality. Death dissolves marriage; this is why widows are free to remarry. Talk about it together 1. Do you see yourself getting married one day?” Why or why not? Session 2: Why did God Create Marriage? Three purposes of Marriage It is critical that your child understand these three purposes for marriage. When the day comes for a young person to date and choose a spouse, these purposes should be in the front of their mind. In many ways, these become the criteria for choosing a spouse. Can Jesus be glorified in a marriage to this person? Would I want to have and raise children with this person? The child who understands why marriage was created will be equipped to fulfill these purposes in marriage and will not make marriage something God never intended it to be. The three purposes of marriage are: 1. Picture of the Gospel. Marriage between a man and a woman is meant to reflect the relationship between Christ and the Church. This is the essence of marriage. When we have a clear, biblical understanding of the relationship between Christ and the Church we can better understand the purpose of marriage. We pattern marriage after this relationship. Page 10 Page 9 God designed marriage to be a picture. All marriages are intended to point to a greater reality. Marriage is a living, breathing reminder of Calvary. Just as Jesus gave himself sacrificially for the church, husbands should sacrificially give themselves to their wives. Wives are to live in submission to their husbands just as the church submits to Christ. A disintegrating marriage presents a distorted picture of the Gospel to the world as Jesus would never abuse, neglect, or leave the Church. Every marriage, including your future marriage, refers to Jesus’ relationship with the Church (Ephesians 5:31-32). Dietrich Bonhoeffer, imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp wrote, “A Wedding Sermon from a Prison Cell” and had this to say about marriage: “Marriage is more than your love for each other…In your love you see only the heaven of your own happiness, but in marriage you are placed at a post of responsibility towards the world and mankind. Your love is your own private possession, but marriage is more than something personal – it is a status, and office. Just as it is the crown, and not merely the will to rule, that makes the king, so it is marriage, and not merely your love for each other, that joins you together in the sight of God and man.” Marriage is more than one person’s love for another. The purpose of marriage is to display God’s covenant-keeping love between Christ and his people. Marriage is patterned after Christ’s love for the church and this is the picture we are to reveal in our marriage. 2. Procreation. In Genesis 1:27-28 God commanded the man and woman to be fruitful and multiply. To be married is to have children – this is the biblical expectation. A childlessness marriage is not to be desired or purposefully planned for. It is not a question if you will have children, but how many children you will have. God’s plan to bring children into the world is through marriage. Biblically, children are a blessing from the Lord (Psalm 127), not a burden as they are often viewed in America. 3. Pleasure. 1 Corinthians 7:1-5 teaches that marriage helps fulfill the basic needs that men and women have. Marriage is the proper context for sex and is to be the only legitimate source of romance in a person’s life. Sex is good and godly (1 Corinthians 7:1). Sex outside of marriage is wrong (1 Corinthians 6:18-19) and one of the reasons young men and women should get married (1 Corinthians 7:2). God intends for young people to grow up, get married, and then have sex – in that order. Marriage was created before, not separate from, sex. Biblically, any time sex is separated from marriage it is a distortion to God’s created norm. Urges for sex should be understood as urges for marriage. God created sex for pleasure. God gave man and woman sex organs whose only purpose is to produce pleasure. The bride in the Song of Solomon eagerly anticipates physical intimacy with her husband: “My beloved put his hand to the latch, and my heart thrilled within me” (Song of Songs 5:4). These are hardly the words of a woman who is indifferent towards sex. This wife exemplifies the pleasure that God intends within the covenant of marriage. Talk about it together 1. What does it mean that marriage is a picture of the Gospel? 2. Take a moment and look at other Christians marriages; consider how clear the Gospel is being displayed through their marriage. Do you see the husband loving his wife like Christ loved the Church? Do you see the wife submitting to the husband as the Church submits to Jesus? 3. Do you see yourself having children? If so, how many? Session 3: Genesis 2:18-25: The Foundation of Marriage It is important that your child understand the biblical foundation for marriage. On this topic, there is no more important passage than Genesis 2:18-25. We want the child to understand what the Bible says on this subject and that God, the creator of marriage, has the authority to determine the boundaries for marriage. Remind your child that we do not get to tinker with or change portions of the Bible we do not like or are in disagreement with. When man lives in opposition to God’s order, family dysfunction, marital destruction, and relational damage are the result. Page 11 To make a point, show the harmful consequences of someone living outside the boundaries of Genesis 2 by using a current example of an acquaintance, celebrity, or athlete. God’s moral laws are timeless and are as binding today as they were thousands of years ago. Cultural changes and shifts in beliefs don’t trump eternal truth. Fun Fact: The average age at which men get married is 27 and for women it is 25. Genesis 2:18-25 teach five foundational marriage principles: 1. Created to rule the earth for God. Man and woman were created to be representative rulers for God over the earth (Psalm 8:6 -8). In this sense, man and woman are created in God’s image and are “like God.” Just as God rules over the universe so humanity is given stewardship of the earth for God’s glory. In Genesis 2:18 “The Lord God said, ‘It is not good for man to be alone. I will make him a suitable helper.” It was not good for man to be alone because he could not fulfill God’s command to have dominion over the earth by himself. Together man and woman exercise stewardship over creation, which includes having children. Marriage is the vehicle to fulfill God’s command to rule over the earth. 2. One man and one woman. The pattern that God established in Eden was that a man and a woman are married to each other. Nowhere in the Bible is any other structure for marriage blessed or encouraged. God only made one “suitable helper” for Adam and she was female. As has been said, “God created Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve.” From the beginning, God had a plan for one man and one woman to enter into the covenant of marriage together. Genesis 2:24 tells us about this plan, “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.” Marriage involves “leaving” ones family of origin and “cleaving” to one’s spouse, which indicates the establishment of a new family separate from the two original families. 3. One man, one woman, one lifetime. Marriage is to last a lifetime. Jesus quoted Genesis 2:24 in Matthew 19:5-6, but added the words that are commonly heard at weddings, “what God has joined together, let man not separate.” Page 12 Marriage is to be a life-long commitment that is unbroken. Divorce is not God’s plan for marriage. Marriage is a serious commitment that should not be entered into lightly. 4. Marriage then sex. God intends for man and woman to be united together in marriage before becoming one with each other physically. Genesis 2:24 states, “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh”. Sex follows marriage. It is to be a result of marriage. Sex serves marriage and is never to be separated from marriage. Why are we only to have sex with the person we are married to? We become “one” with the person in body, emotion, and spirit. God commands us to wait until marriage. It is this kind of sex that brings maximum joy to the couple and glory to God. The best sex and the deepest human intimacy only happens within the context of marriage. God joins a husband and wife together in one flesh. Man does not create this union, which is why the Bible says that man cannot destroy the union, “What God has joined together, let man not separate.” God gave man and woman sexual appetites. He created sex and blessed it. This was God’s idea from the beginning of time. Although God gave sexual desire to humans, he imposed restricttions upon those appetites. The Bible prohibits sexual activity prior to marriage and commands complete faithfulness within marriage (1 Corinthians 7:1-9). These boundaries are for our delight. 5. No Shame. In Genesis 2:25 we are told, “The man and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame.” Adam and Eve had no regrets and no guilt. Wouldn’t it be great to enter marriage with our future spouse in the same way? Those who enter into marriage by following God’s standards can be like Adam and Eve. Righteous living removes feelings of embarrassment, humiliation, and shame and leads to greater trust, security, and enjoyment in marriage. Page 13 Page 14 Talk about it together Homosexuality violates God’s design for marriage in three ways:6 As a family, work through this question and activity: 1. Read Genesis 2:18-25 and Matthew 19:5-6 out loud. What truths do these two passages teach us about marriage that are especially important today? 2. A friend of yours mentioned he sees nothing wrong with homosexuality. How would you respond? Session 4: Distortions of Marriage – Homosexuality and Divorce Marriage has been used and abused by society. It’s been mistreated and misunderstood. Marriage distortions are rampant, from adultery to polygamy. While there are plenty of marriage distortions to focus on, I have chosen two, homosexuality and divorce. Because divorce is common and homosexuality is becoming culturally acceptable, children must know what the Bible teaches on these subjects. If a child is taught what marriage is, the child will also know what marriage is not. What does the Bible say about Homosexuality? 1. Reverses marriage between man and woman. Homosexuality is at odds with God’s design for marriage at the most basic level – between one man and one woman. Genesis 2:24 and Mark 10:6 speak of marriage in heterosexual terms, not homosexual. Homosexuality is never encouraged or endorsed in the Bible. 2. Marriage roles disappear. Homosexuality violates the complementary roles God gave to man and woman. According to Genesis 2 and 3, man is given charge of his wife as the head, while the woman is placed alongside him as a suitable helper. Differences in gender are critical to marriage because marriage roles are tied to gender. Thus same-sex marriages cannot participate in this aspect of marriage. A revolt against gender roles is a revolt against God. 3. Having children is impossible. Homosexuality does not fulfill God’s command to “Be fruitful and multiply.” Having children is not a choice of marriage, it is a biblical command. Having children is a central element of marriage and part of God’s design; which is one of the reasons infertility is so painful. Homosexuality was a persistent problem in the Old Testament; from Sodom and Gomorrah, the Gibeonites during the time of the Judges, and homosexuality during the reign of ungodly kings, as well as in the New Testament. Romans 1:24-28 says that homosexuality is unnatural, dishonors the body, is shameful, and brings about God’s future judgment. 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 refers to homosexuality as a sin, causes unrighteousness before God, but can be cleansed by the blood of Jesus. I Timothy 1:9-10 reminds us that God’s moral laws exist to reveal what is good and what is evil. Homosexuality is mentioned as a sin which is sexually immoral. Leviticus 18:22 clearly states, “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.” Homosexuality is a drastic departure from the biblical model of marriage at almost every point. This is one of the reasons it is severely spoken against in the Bible. According to Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, homosexuality is wrong. The Bible clearly states that it is unnatural, sinful, shameful, and dishonoring to self and God. A sexual relationship between two men or two women cannot be called marriage as it is something entirely different and spoken of as wicked in the Bible. If you are a boy, God intends for you to marry a girl. And if you are a girl, God intends for you to marry a boy. As the creator of marriage, God alone has the right to set the parameters of the institution. One of the parameters is that marriage is not between two men or two women. In Mark 10:6 Jesus says, “From the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.” Therefore, homosexuality is a distortion of the biblical teaching of marriage. In Mark 10:9 Jesus says, “What God has joined together, let man not separate.” Jesus elevates marriage and reminds his listeners that from the beginning God created marriage to be lifelong and unbroken. Of all relationships, none can be taken with such reverence, and none regarded with so much caution, as that relationship between man and woman. What does the Bible say about divorce? Page 15 Marriage is to be entered into with much thought and in the fear of God. There is no other decision in life, short of faith in Christ, which affects life nearly as much as who one chooses to marry. Those who choose a good spouse and base their relationship on Christ will experience much joy. God designed marriage to be permanent. Genesis 2:24 says that a man should “hold fast to his wife.” In Malachi 2:16 God speaks strongly against failed marriages and says, “I hate divorce.” In Luke 16:18 and Mark 10:11-12 Jesus states that anyone who divorces a spouse and remarries commits adultery. In Matthew 19 religious leaders asked Jesus if it is lawful to divorce a spouse for any reason. Jesus’ responds by saying God does not approve of divorce, but allowed it in the Old Testament as the lesser of two evils. Depending on one’s interpretation, the Bible gives provision for divorce in cases of unrepentant sexual unfaithfulness (Matthew 19:9) and abandonment by a Gospel-rejecting spouse (1 Corinthians 7:15): only the most severe situations. Rather than divorce, the Bible suggests separation for a time with the hope of reconciliation (1 Corinthians 7:10-11). Marriage is a picture of the Gospel. Just as Jesus will never leave or forsake the Church, husband and wife are not to leave or forsake one another. Jesus made a covenant promise with his people that he would never leave us or forsake us. “Therefore, what makes divorce and remarriage so horrific in God’s eyes is not merely that it involves covenantbreaking to the spouse, but that it involves misrepresenting Christ and his covenant.”7 Despite rebellion and sin, God has not left his people. God referred to his covenant people in the Old Testament as adulterous and the Church in the New Testament as unfaithful, but he did not divorce them. Jesus keeps his covenant forever. Marriage is a display of that! We are to take our cues for marriage from Christ. We are to forgive our spouse as God has forgiven us. We are to bear with their sins as God bears with ours. As much grace as we received on the cross, we are to give it to our (future) spouse. This is true whether a person is married to a Christian or non-Christian. Ultimately, this means that divorce isn’t about you and your relationship with another person. Divorce is the repudiation of a covenant. It doesn’t end the marriage or start anything over. Instead, it defaces the icon of the Gospel God has embedded in the union of man and woman in marriage (Ephesians 5:22-31). John Piper has an insightful thought worth reading: Page 16 “Marriage is not mainly about being or staying in love. It’s mainly about telling the truth with our lives. It’s about portraying something true about Jesus Christ and the way he relates to his people. It is about showing in real life the glory of the Gospel.”8 Let us uphold the sacredness of marriage. We must have a high view of marriage. Divorce falls short of God’s ideal for marriage. Divorce is a departure from God’s design and a failure on behalf of man. Session 5: Role of Men and Women – Head and Helper There is much confusion and ambiguity over the proper roles of husband and wife. But there need not be! The Bible is clear regarding the role of husband and wife and that those roles are distinct from one another. Consider the way Ephesians 5:22-25 speaks about the role of husband and the role of the wife in marriage. “Wives submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands. Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” Husbands are compared to Christ; wives are compared to the Church. Husbands are compared to the head; wives are compared to the body. Husbands are commanded to love as Christ loved; wives are commanded to submit as the Church is to submit to Christ.9 These roles are not reversible any more than the roles of Christ and the Church are reversible. This can be seen most clearly when seeing the impact of sin on the marriage relationship. One of the consequences of sin is a complete reversal of roles assigned by God to the man and to the woman. Sin twisted and distorted marriage roles. That is why we read in Genesis 3:16, “Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.” One of the consequences of sin is the unwillingness of a wife to submit to her husband and a husband’s abdication of his headship. The Bible is clear about the major responsibilities of a husband toward a wife and a wife toward a husband. We can refer to this as the job description for husbands and wives. Page 17 Page 18 I want to encourage you to read the role of husband and wife so that you know what is expected of you and so that you know what to look for in a spouse. This will be helpful in choosing the right person to marry. Christ led by dying on the cross for his bride, the Church. Leadership is not to be viewed as a right or privilege, but as a responsibility to bear. Husbands Conformity to Christ. The aim of a godly husband is to see his wife conformed into the image of Christ. A husband’s desire for his wife is to be the same desire Christ has for the church. Notice the key words in Ephesians 5:25-27, “that he might sanctify her” and “that she might be holy.” Your spouse will hinder or help your relationship with Jesus. Solomon loved the Lord, but chose wives from pagan nations that didn’t worship the one true God (Exodus 34:16, Deuteronomy 7:1-3). Eventually, these women won Solomon over to their gods and Solomon turned his back on God (1 Kings 11:4). To love and cherish his wife. Ephesians 5:25-30 makes this point. “Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” This is the most radical thing to say to any man contemplating marriage. A husband’s love is a compassionate, self-denying, crossbearing love. This is in contrast to a dictatorial, self-exalting, harsh leadership. The husband is called to die for his wife. This guards against abuses of headship as the husband is to love like Jesus loved. That love is best embodied as the husband leads, protects, and provides for his wife and family. The husband is also to treat his wife with respect and dignity. The woman, like man, is created in the image of God. She shares equal worth with her husband and is to be treated in high esteem. Woman is man’s partner in filling and subduing the earth and is worthy of full respect. Proverbs 31:10; 28 states, “The heart of her husband trusts in her…her husband also, he praises her.” The man of Proverbs treats his wife with respect and dignity, so too should husbands today. To lead. The man is to bear primary responsibility for the marriage and is given ultimate authority over the family. Genesis indicates man bears primary responsibility by being the recipient of God’s command to oversee the Garden of Eden and not eat from the tree (Genesis 2:15-17) as well as Adam’s naming Eve (Genesis 2:23). It is man, not the woman, who is held responsible for sin (Genesis 3:9; Rom. 5:12-14). In Ephesians 5:23, Paul says, “The husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the Church.” This reference to the head involves leadership for the husband. The type of leadership is servant leadership. To provide. The husband is to “nourish and cherish” his family (Ephesians 5:29). This has both a physical and spiritual component to it. The husband is to provide spiritual food for his family by leading it in family devotions. The husband is called to see that the needs of his family are met by providing food, clothing, and other necessities of life. Exodus 21:10 speaks of this reality, “If [the man] takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights.” This passage was spoken of in the context of multiple wives and slaves, but it points out the truth that a husband is obligated to provide for his wife. It is the man’s responsibility to make sure his family has food, shelter, clothing and the basic necessities of life. A man is not ready for marriage until he is ready to work and take care of his family’s finances (Proverbs 24:27 and 1 Timothy 5:8). A man’s ability to provide for his family means more than simply having a job. It means he is able to provide for and manage the financial needs of his home. This means every man needs to know how to balance a check book, make a budget, build a short-term and long-term financial reserve, give 10 percent back to God, and has a proper understanding of debt. Children must know biblical principles of finances and be taught to be stewards of God’s resources in the family. To protect. The spiritual dangers that families face today are many and subtle. Your wife needs a brave warrior, not a wimpy coward, standing between her and danger. Protecting a family may entail a physical component to it, but it most certainly means having biblical wisdom and discernment. Husbands need to pray for their family every day and fight against Satan and the forces of evil. Husbands need to pray that their family would be delivered from evil and can pray the prayers of the Bible. Set media standards, clothes standards, and friendship standards. Young man, you are a sword wielding warrior called to fight for your family. Wives To be a helpmate. Genesis 2:18 states, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.” It was not good for man to be alone in his ruling of the earth; he needed help. Page 19 Page 20 Woman was created to help man fulfill God’s call to have dominion over the earth. In addition, Paul states “wives, submit to your husbands, as to the Lord” (Ephesians 5:22). Husbands are not told to be their wives helpmates or to submit to their wives’ authority. This is a unique role reserved for women. It means that a woman seeks to honor and affirm her husband’s leadership and help carry it out according to her gifts.10 To be a helpmate means to follow a husband and yield to his leadership. Proverbs for women regarding marriage To manage the household. The clearest example of this is found in Proverbs 31 were the wife has made her home the priority of her life. This does not mean a woman cannot work outside the home, only that the home is first priority dictating involvement elsewhere. A woman is not ready for marriage until she is ready to manage her home (Proverbs 31:10-31). This means every young woman needs to know how to cook, clean, care for children, work hard, set boundaries with time, and keep a home running smoothly. Women (and men) are not ready for marriage until they are ready to bear and raise children. Marriage and parenthood go hand-in-hand. The crown of marriage is children, yet culture tries to convince married couples that children are a burden not a blessing (Psalm 127:3). If a woman or man can’t or won’t parent, this is a strong reason not to get married. If a person marries unprepared, or worse, unfit for parenthood, there is a possibility that she will become such a parent. To respect her husband. Ephesians 5:32 says, “Let the wife see that she respects her husband.” This implies that the husband is not perfect. He is flawed and the wife sees where he can change. As a wife submits to Christ first, she will then be in a position to submit to her husband. This will enable the wife to appreciate the husband for the strengths he has and respect him as her head even while patiently waiting for his further transformation into the image of Christ. It is a tragic situation when a woman longs for her husband to be the spiritual leader of the home and he will not step into that role. A woman can respect her husband by keeping 1 Peter 3:1 in mind, “Wives, be subject to your own husbands, so that even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives.” This is a warning against nagging, or excessive exhortation, by a woman that seeks to change her husband. There is a kind of speaking that is counterproductive. Women, try to win your husband by your “respect and pure conduct” (1 Peter 3:2). Every wife will either build the home or tear it down (Proverbs 14:1). If a woman walks with the Lord she will build, if she walks away from the Lord she will destroy. A wife of noble character is her husband’s crown, but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones (Proverbs 12:4). A crown or a cancer; what a choice! The wife is not to forsake her husband and seek her love elsewhere (Proverbs 2:17). They are to enjoy one another and grow in their love for each other and for the Lord. A husband should look for a woman who has wisdom and discretion (Proverbs 11:22), not just physical beauty. A prudent wife is from the Lord (Proverbs 19:14). He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the Lord (Proverbs 18:22). One of the forms of God’s goodness comes in giving man a wife! When a husband takes her for granted he grieves both her and the Lord. He should love her and be loyal to her all the days of his life. Better to live on the corner of a roof than share a house with a quarrelsome wife (Proverbs 21:9). We should look for a spouse that produces unity and harmony in the home. If ones dating days are filled with conflict, expect that to continue in marriage. The finest description of the ideal wife is found in Proverbs 31:10-31. It is written as an acrostic poem with the initial words of the twenty-two verses all beginning with successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet as a device to help people commit the passage to memory. Perhaps Jewish parents instructed their sons and daughters to memorize this section of scripture and use it as a guide in their lives and in their homes. What kind of wife is described in Proverbs 31? A woman of character (Proverbs 31:10-12). Character is more important than jewels and beauty (1 Peter 3:1-6). Marriage doesn’t change a person’s character. If there are character weaknesses before marriage, expect those same defects to be there once married. A husband or wife who hopes to change a spouse after being married is destined for disappointment. Page 22 Page 21 A woman who works (Proverbs 31:13-22). Proverbs paints the picture of an amazing wife who goes to the market to get food (14-15), buys real estate (16), plants a vineyard (16), is up early and is busy. She is not idle, but works vigorously (17). A woman who is generous (Proverbs 31:20). A woman complements her husband (Proverbs 31:23). A woman who oversees the home (Proverbs 31:27). A wife instructs her children, plans for the future, and makes the home the center of her world. She manages food, finances, clothing and does so faithfully day and night. Such a wife is worthy of praise (28-29). A woman who fears the Lord (Proverbs 31:30). The most valuable attribute is a wife who treasures God and obeys him. A wife without the fear of God is a wife to be feared! When someone loves you, the way they say your name is different. You know that your name is safe in their mouth." Billy - age 4 "Love is when a girl puts on perfume and a boy puts on shaving cologne and they go out and smell each other." Karl - age 5 "Love is when you go out to eat and give somebody most of your French fries without making them give you any of theirs." Chrissy - age 6 "Love is like a little old woman and a little old man who are still friends even after they know each other so well." Tommy - age 6 "Love is when Mommy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is handsomer than Brad Pitt." Chris - age 7 Session 6: What is Dating? What is the purpose for dating? Ask your child to come up with a definition for dating. Allow your child to wrestle with the definition for a while. Some responses may be: All that we do, including dating, should be pleasing to God. 1 Corinthians 10:31 reminds us, “So whatever you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” Being in a relationship Having no desire to be with anyone else Having a boyfriend or girlfriend Playing the field Getting to know one other A (exclusive) A A A A very broad definition of dating is when a man and a woman spend time together, for the purpose of getting to know each other, with intentions of marriage. Although there is pressure to date, do not feel you must. Recreational dating and casual romance produce scars and hurt. It is wise to refrain from dating until you are ready for marriage. If your purpose is marriage and your motives are pure, then God delights in your looking for a spouse. Just for Fun: What does it mean to love? "When my grandmother got arthritis, she couldn't bend over and paint her toenails anymore. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands got arthritis too. That's love." Rebecca - age 8 The word dating is not found in the bible. In biblical times, and throughout much of history, marriages were arranged. Dating did not exist in biblical times. The Song of Solomon provides us with the closest picture of dating in the Bible. Viewpoints of dating: 1. Dating – Yuck! I’m never dating. I will always be single. 2. Dating is purposeless. Courting is the only acceptable means of finding a husband or wife. You are only going to enter into a relationship with someone if you believe you will marry them. 3. Date for fun. Dating is a process that can be enjoyed. A mindset for this view may be, “Who cares about marriage! I date for other reasons…fun, sex, intimacy, or kissing friends.” 4. Date to prepare for marriage. This view sees dating as necessary to learning what we are looking for in a spouse and to helping us learn who we are as a person. Page 24 Page 23 5. Date to discover your spouse. The main purpose is to discover if the person that we are dating is a person that we Recommend by can or should marry. If one holds this view, it means we Josh Mulvihill would not date unless we are planning to get married in the near future. We could always find our wife (husband) like the tribe of Benjamin found theirs. They went to the annual festival in Shiloh and hid in the vineyards. When the girls of Shiloh came out to dance, the men rushed from the vineyards, each man catching and carrying off one to be his wife (Judges 21:15-23). Emotions and feelings were created by God and are evidence that we want and need relationships. When we start romantically dating someone, and move beyond the friend stage, our minds, heart, and bodies begin going through a God-made process that is supposed to culminate in the commitment of marriage. We begin this process of becoming one as we deeply connect emotionally, spiritually, and physically. Eventually, there is no where else for us to go, so we complete the process of becoming one in the sexual sense. This leads me to believe that the purpose of dating is to find a husband or wife. Maybe that is why the Song of Solomon reminds us three times “not to awaken love until the time is right.” If we understand that the purpose of dating is to find a husband or wife this means we are not dating in middle school and probably not dating much in high school. It is not likely that we will get married at this time of life or marry the person that we dated in high school. Ask your child the following question: What are the advantages of waiting to date? Allow students to think and answer before you say anything. They may mention the following answers: Awant to marry Focus on being a person that someone would A Focus on our relationship with God A Avoid emotional scars from past relationships A Protect ones purity How old should a person be before dating? Many well-meaning fathers have answered this question by stating, “Not until my child is 30.” What is the right age to date? 13, 16, 18, 21, 30 years old? The same answer cannot be given to every child, for there is not a hard and fast age requirement to date. The issue isn’t age, but maturity. The real question is whether or not you are mature enough to handle the responsibility of dating. A you be trusted to be alone with the opposite sex? Can A you know how to treat a person of the opposite sex? Do A you know what God requires of you as an unmarried person? Do A you a person of conviction and will you live by those conAre victions when they are tested? Who sets the standard for the appropriate time to date? Your parents. You should not assume that you will be permitted to date at age 16. Based on your maturity, this is something that your parents will need to determine. Sad Fact: Marrying as a teenager is the highest known risk factor for divorce. People who marry in their teens are two to three times more likely to divorce than people who marry in their twenties or older.11 Session 7: Dating and Parents The topic of dating and purity is not private information that parents have no business knowing. You should be open and honest regarding thoughts, intentions, and experiences with dating. The following is important for you to know regarding your parents involvement with your date life: Talk about it: As a family, read Ephesians 6:1-3 out loud. Do you believe that you are to “honor and obey” your parents in all areas of life including your date life? Page 25 Page 26 Your date life is under your parent’s authority. Ephesians 6:1-3 is a reminder that children are to obey their parents. Obedience extends to your date life. Submission to parents in your dating relationships is right and good. If parents set dating guidelines or restrictions, they should be willingly obeyed. Your parents have the right to be actively involved in your dating experiences. Just remember, your parents aren’t trying to embarrass you or make your life difficult. They are concerned that you will choose a good spouse. Parental involvement. Parents should be concerned if a climate of secrecy develops. A young person often assumes parents know far less than they really do and believe adolescents know far more know they really know. As a result, young people often seek out the advice of other young people when they should be interacting with parents. Sadly, this becomes the blind leading the blind, and the results for many young people can be disastrous and lifelong. Parents should be concerned if a child seeks a lot of time alone or away from the family or if a child develops a habit of secrecy. Sexual impurity with young people is always accompanied by lying. Expect the following: Being single? 1. 2. Evaluation. Your parents need to assess your maturity level before dating. If you want to date earlier rather than later, learn to be a person of respect and responsibility. In the eyes of parents, freedom comes with responsibility. If you are a trustworthy person in other areas of life, then you will most likely be a trustworthy person in your dating life. Communication. Your parents will want to talk with you about your dating experiences. You need to be in regular, open, and honest communication with your parents about your relationships. 3. Involvement. Your parents should be involved in deciding who you date. Fathers may want to interview their daughter’s dates. Daughters should be honored by this level of involvement. Parents may want to meet and get to know your date. This is not an unreasonable expectation for your parent to have. 4. Boundaries. Your parents should help you set and keep boundaries. If your parents tell you that you cannot have a person of the opposite sex in your bedroom, they are helping you set wise standards for your sexual purity. Whatever boundaries you agree upon, these are boundaries that you are to obey (remember Ephesians 6:1-3?). Fun Fact: The most likely way to find a future marriage partner is through an introduction by family, friends, or acquaintances. 12 What if I don’t date or want to date? Am I weird? No. In fact, Paul calls you blessed. In I Corinthians 7:7 Paul says, “I wish everyone could get along without marrying just as I do. But we are not all the same. God gives some the gift of marriage, and to others He gives the gift of singleness. Now, I say to those who aren’t married, it is better to stay unmarried, just as I am. But if they cannot control themselves, they should go ahead and marry. It is better to marry then to burn with lust.” Paul calls singleness a gift and suggests that being single can be preferable to being married because the single person has more time and energy to serve God and serve the Church than a married person does. In other words, there is nothing wrong with living a life of singleness. A married person has to give time and energy to their family which limits the amount of time a person can serve God. Paul provides one criteria for considering marriage; if a person struggles with lust and has a difficult time controlling themselves sexually, they should marry. Session 8: What Kind of Person Should You Date? It is no small issue deciding who to date. Much care should be taken in choosing a date. A young person who wants a spouse needs to remember certain key biblical principles as they approach the topic. A Christ-follower. Notice that I did not say a Christian. Many people call themselves Christians, but live nothing like Christ demands. We should date and marry someone who follows Jesus Christ with every fiber of their body. Page 27 Page 28 How a person answers the question “Who do you say Jesus Christ is” and “how does your relationship with Jesus impact your beliefs and behaviors?” is the watershed issue when dating a person. Why is it not okay to missionary date? The last thing a non-Christian guy is thinking about is Jesus. He has other motives for going on a date with you. 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 clearly says, “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever?” Ruth said, “…Your God shall be my God.” (Ruth 1:16) We should desire the same. Is the man or woman you are attracted to a follower of Jesus? Proverbs 31:30 reminds us, “Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.” This applies to both men and women and is advice to which we should all listen. This means you need to date Christians who love the Lord. Talk about it: Ask your child, “Is it ever okay to date a non-Christian?” A child may answer: Levels of Relationship Christians As long as it is not a serious relationship As long as we don’t get married It’s okay if the goal is to help the other person become a Christian (missionary dating) There is a destructive and false piece of romantic thinking that believes, if I find the right one, the one I really am attracted to, the one who makes my heart go pitter-pat, pitter-pat, it doesn’t matter... Christians & Non-Christians - what they believe or - whether they are a Christian or - whether they go to church or - if they even love God All that matters is the chemistry that exists between us. We’ll work the ‘”church thing’" out later. After all, why should this “religious issue” get in the way of true love? To those ‘"in love’" this seems right.” The Bible clearly says, “Do not connect yourselves with unbelievers in this manner.” There is no special-instance clause. Why would it be dangerous to date a non-Christian even if it was not a serious relationship? You may grow to love the person and then you are in a very difficult situation. Faith needs to be the strength of a relationship, not the cause for division. A person that helps you grow more like Christ. We are called to be holy as God is holy. We are told to imitate Christ in all that we do and to bring glory to God. If our purpose in life is to become like Jesus and reflect his glory to others. – this should be true of your date life. The person you date and marry should help you become more like Christ. Your relationships should help you focus on Christ first. Matthew 6:33 states, “But seek first the kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” There is the danger of becoming so dependent on a boyfriend or girlfriend that you are not growing spiritually on your own. Do not lose site of the reality that your lifestyle and choices should help others become like Christ as well. Page 29 In this area, maturity matters. Women, you are looking for a man who respects, and men, you are looking for a woman who submits. Boys must learn to honor and respect girls. Young women should seek a young man who has a deep, ingrained habit of honoring women. A person that has your parents’ approval. Remember, your dating relationship falls under your parents’ authority. Parents should help discern character and teach you what to look for in a potential mate. Wise parents are actively involved in their child’s romantic relationships. Fathers should want to get to know their daughter’s date and should know his sexual history, as this will indicate whether or not this young man is likely to be faithful to his daughter. Parents of daughters must be prepared to exercise judgment while parents of sons must be prepared to provide godly and restraining advice. Both sons and daughters need help to know what to look for in a spouse. Keep in mind: One of your dates will one day be your husband or wife. Choose wisely! Happy are the marriages which observe three rules:13 1. Marry only in the Lord and only after God’s approval and blessing. Psychology has added too much baggage to choosing a spouse. God’s criteria list is short, “equally yoked.” Make sure your future spouse treasure’s Christ and you will do well! 2. Do not expect too much from your spouse, remembering that marriage is the union of two sinners, not two angels. 3. Strive for one’s growth in Christ. The more holy people are, the happier they are. Proverbs teaches certain women are to be avoided: 1. Disobedient women. 2. Seductive women. Proverbs teaches that it is a blessing to be spared from this woman (Proverbs 2:16; 6:24; 7:5; 30:20). 3. Immoral woman. The immoral woman looks good (Proverbs 7:10) and sounds good (Proverbs 5:3), and promises to feel good. But the Bible teaches that adultery is a form of suicide (Proverbs 6:32). Page 30 4. The quarrelsome woman (Proverbs 9:13). It is better to live in the corner of an attic than to be around a nagging woman (Proverbs 21:9; 25:24). It is better to be out in the desert than to be around a quarrelsome woman (Proverbs 21:19). The Bible teaches men to stay away from mouthy women. Proverbs teaches certain women are to be desired as a wife: 1. A faithful woman who they can rejoice with sexually (Proverbs 5:18) and be captivated by (Proverbs 5:19). A godly wife can outdo all the one-night stands in the world! 2. An edifying woman who builds her home (Proverbs 14:1) and builds up her husband (Proverbs 31:11-12). 3. Prudent wife who makes wise choices (Proverbs 19:14). This woman is such a blessing that Proverbs says she is “from the Lord.” 4. A woman who works hard (Proverbs 31:27-28). This passage teaches two truths. The woman’s priority is to be the home. The woman’s place is not only the home, as she is active on many fronts. These brief lists are a good reminder who a young man should look for in a wife, and who a young woman should aim to become. For a glimpse of what a future spouse will be like, look to that person’s parents, especially the parent of like gender. Children learn how to be a spouse by watching parents, not from the person they marry. The majority of lessons will be taught by the same-gendered parent. Session 9: Are You the Kind of Person that Someone Else Would Want to Marry? It is shortsighted of us to only be concerned with who we will marry. We should be even more committed about being a person that others would want to marry. There is a saying that “nice guys finish last.” Maybe that is true in business or athletics, but not in marriage. Nice guys usually have great marriages and that is what we are after. Five areas that we should focus on: 1. Focus on learning how to love God. Matthew 22:37 says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.” Am I focused on loving God? Page 31 4. The quarrelsome woman (Proverbs 9:13). It is better to live in the corner of an attic than to be around a nagging woman (Proverbs 21:9; 25:24). It is better to be out in the desert than to be around a quarrelsome woman (Proverbs 21:19). The Bible teaches men to stay away from mouthy women. Proverbs teaches certain women are to be desired as a wife: 1. A faithful woman who they can rejoice with sexually (Proverbs 5:18) and be captivated by (Proverbs 5:19). A godly wife can outdo all the one-night stands in the world! 2. An edifying woman who builds her home (Proverbs 14:1) and builds up her husband (Proverbs 31:11-12). 3. Prudent wife who makes wise choices (Proverbs 19:14). This woman is such a blessing that Proverbs says she is “from the Lord.” 4. A woman who works hard (Proverbs 31:27-28). This passage teaches two truths. The woman’s priority is to be the home. The woman’s place is not only the home, as she is active on many fronts. These brief lists are a good reminder who a young man should look for in a wife, and who a young woman should aim to become. For a glimpse of what a future spouse will be like, look to that person’s parents, especially the parent of like gender. Children learn how to be a spouse by watching parents, not from the person they marry. The majority of lessons will be taught by the same-gendered parent. Session 9: Are You the Kind of Person that Someone Else Would Want to Marry? It is shortsighted of us to only be concerned with who we will marry. We should be even more committed about being a person that others would want to marry. There is a saying that “nice guys finish last.” Maybe that is true in business or athletics, but not in marriage. Nice guys usually have great marriages and that is what we are after. Five areas that we should focus on: 1. Focus on learning how to love God. Matthew 22:37 says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your Page 32 soul and with all your mind.” Am I focused on loving God? 2. Focus on learning how to serve others. Philippians says 2:3-4, “Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.” Am I others-focused or self-focused? 3. Focus on learning how to respect everyone. Ephesians 5:33 says, “each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.” Am I respectful to everyone? 4. Focus on learning how to be responsible in life. I Chronicles 7:40, “All these were descendants of Asher - heads of families, choice men, brave warriors and outstanding leaders.” Do I take my responsibilities seriously? 5. Focus on learning who you are as a person. Les and Leslie Parrott say the following, “If you try to find intimacy with another person before achieving a sense of identity on your own, all your relationships become an attempt to complete yourself.” Do I have a growing understanding of who I am in Jesus Christ? The best way to find a great Christian spouse is to work on following Christ in your own life. The following example makes this point: “Like attracts like. It’s a primitive illustration, but the fisherman’s experience is true. The bait determines the catch. If you want to catch catfish then you should fish with chicken livers. If you want to catch largemouth bass then you should fish with a lure. If fishing doesn’t illustrate then maybe flowers will. Did you know that certain types of butterflies are attracted to certain types of flowers? The common Monarch butterfly is most attracted to the dogbane and buddleia plants. The same is true in our lives. How we conduct ourselves in speech, dress, entertainment, and lifestyle will determine the type of people that we will attract.” Young person, look to yourself first. A young person should want to be the kind of spouse that someone would want to marry. How do I know if I have found the one for me from God? Page 33 Page 34 So how can we know who the right person is? Some people say “you just know.” Maybe you do, but I want my kids to have a better measuring tool that subjectively guessing. I have heard others say, “I have never felt so good.” Feelings are great, but shouldn’t be relied u0 solely to make a decision. Feelings eventually wear off and if our love is confused as a feeling, it is natural to think that we are no longer in love. One of the reasons people fall out of love is because their love is based on changing feelings. We shouldn’t confuse the pitter patter of our heart with love. That is infatuation. There is nothing wrong with infatuation until it becomes the foundation for marriage. Session 10: What is the Purpose of Sex? So how can we know who the right person is? We look for clues and indicators to help us make an informed decision. The following tests should give us a good idea whether we should pursue a relationship or break it off. If we answer “no” to any one of these tests, that should be a huge red flag for us. Some “no’s” should dictate that we end the relationship. Other “no’s” should be like a yellow light that prompt a couple to have a discussion. Ideally, growth would need to occur in certain areas before the relationship could continue to move forward towards marriage. How do I know if a guy/girl is the right one for me? 1. The Gospel test: Can the Gospel be clearly displayed in your marriage? 2. The Jesus test: Are they a Christ follower? 3. The character test: Do they display the fruit of the Spirit? 4. The kid test: Can I see myself having and raising children with this person? 5. The longevity test: Can I see myself waking up next to this person for the next 50 years? 6. The compatibility test: Do we get along and have fun together? 7. The service test: Are we more effective serving God together than alone? 8. The Spirit test: Have I prayed about this decision? Am I at peace to move forward with marriage? 9. The friend and family test: Do your friends and family approve? 10. The dating test: Have we dated for a year or more? Ask God to show you his will. If there is an overwhelming sense of uneasiness, this may be the Holy Spirit speaking to you. I can think of no other topic that is thought about more by adolescents and spoken of less by parents. Children need help thinking theologically about sex, because, like every area of life, we want to submit our sexual practice to the Lord and understand his purpose for sex. Genesis 2 states that a man and woman are to be “one flesh” signifying sex is central to the topic of marriage. In order to have a healthy marriage a person must have a biblical understanding of sex. Why did God create sex? Sadly, the majority of attention on the subject is focused on how to have great sex instead of why Christians engage in marital intercourse. The Bible has an entire book devoted to the celebration of sex within marriage. This book is inspired by the Holy Spirit, without error, and authoritative. It is intended by God as a primary source of guidance for those who are single and those who are married. That book is the Song of Songs written by Solomon. C.J. Mahaney has this to say about the Song of Songs: Solomon’s Song of Songs is an entire book of the Bible devoted to the promotion of sexual intimacy within the covenant of marriage. It’s an eight-chapter feast of unbridled, uninhibited, joyous immersion in verbal and physical expressions of passion between a man and a woman. Not a couple of verses. Not a chapter or two. God didn’t consider that enough. He decided to give us a whole book! But can the Song of Songs really be about sex? Isn’t the Bible about, well, spiritual stuff? It sure is. And sexual intimacy within marriage has profound spiritual significance.14 God created sex. If sex is from God it’s appropriate for God to tell us in Scripture how to understand and enjoy it. God did not leave something as powerful as sex for us to figure out. “Where are Christian couples supposed to look for a model of God-glorifying sexuality? If not to Scripture, where? To Hollywood? Pop Culture? Pornography?”15 Guidance on the subject of sex is not to be taken from our own desires or from surrounding culture, but from Scripture. What is the purpose of sex? The world says sex exists for our own pleasure and personal fulfillment and promises enjoyment without the context that God designed it for. It also says sex “saves.” Rose, in the movie Titanic, said of her lover, “He saved me in every way that a person can be saved.” The Bible makes clear that God is love (1 John 4:8). Page 35 Page 36 Love is not God. When love is made the object of worship, sex turns into an idol. Sex is part of God’s calling to live our life for the glory of God. To do that, we must understand God’s purpose for sex. Session 11: Is it Okay to Have a Crush? 1. To have children. After God made humanity, he said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it” (Genesis 1:28; Genesis 9:1). Marriage is not simply about a man and a woman, but about God’s command to have children. Sex leading to children enables man to obey God’s command and fulfill God’s plan to subdue the earth. The creation of children is “sex in the service of God.” 2. A gift to man and woman. The Old Testament joyfully affirms the beauty of sex in marriage (see the Song of Solomon and Proverbs 5:15-19). It is a gift to be enjoyed in the confines of marriage. Sex is a gift because it is a means to deepen martial intimacy and build companionship. 3. Is for the public good. Undisciplined and disordered sexual behavior carries with it a high cost in family breakdown, resentment, bitterness, and hurt. Sex outside of marriage destroys families, ruins churches, and leads to the collapse of governments. Ordered and regulated sexual relationships benefit society as relationships are not destroyed and healthy families can form.16 Sexual temptation arises from our sinful nature. Thus, according to Douglas Wilson, even young people whose parents filter “the corrupting influences of the world, will still discover, after thirteen years, right on schedule, perhaps to his dismay and perhaps to his delight, strong sexual corruptions within.”17 Parents must assume a difficult sexual struggle will occur in their sons’ life. Having made this assumption, a father must talk with his son and teach him.18 He does this by teaching what the Bible says on purity, lust, and masturbation and by checking in with this son instead of waiting for his son to come to him on this subject. Every son needs guidance and accountability from his father in this area. The purity of sons and daughters ought to be a regular item of prayer.19 Crushes are natural, normal and healthy. It is exciting to feel like the world revolves around another person. There is an intense desire to spend every waking moment with the person. It is not wrong to think that someone else is beautiful, desirable, or incredible. A crush becomes sinful when it causes us to fantasize, compromise, or combust. Crushes are only a phase. Eventually, the feeling fades and the butterflies disappear. We need to move to a deeper kind of love. Lasting love can only grow when infatuation diminishes. Crushes cannot sustain a relationship, but they can ignite them. A crush is an introduction to someone who could potentially be your husband or wife. It is the temporary glue that gives us time to evaluate the person we are with, to consider the more important issues of character and compatibility.20 Keep in mind: feelings do not equal love. Nothing interferes with common sense more than hormones. What is wrong with kissing a guy/girl? Song of Solomon and Proverbs have some great wisdom on this topic: Start slowly. “Do not arouse or awaken love until it so desires.” (Song of Solomon 3:5) Proceed with great caution. It is better to restrain than to move too fast. Proverbs 6:27 asks, “Can a man scoop fire into his lap without his clothes being burned?” Focus on the person, not the body. You need time to get to know a person. Moving too fast physically puts the emphasis of the relationship on the wrong thing. Remember, everything that is done on a date is done in full view of God. Proverbs 5:21, “For a man’s ways are in full view of the Lord, and he examines all his paths.” Talk about it: Should physical touch be off limits until a person is married? Page 37 Page 38 Holding hands, hugging, and kissing should be symbols of a secure relationship, not a way to win someone’s affection. The minute we bring physical affection into a dating relationship, things change, expectations increase, and communication shuts down.21 Commit to get to know a person and take it slow. This analogy provides a great example. The first two men believed they could get close to the edge without any problems. The third wanted to stay away from danger. When it comes to our purity, we should have the same mindset. Our question should not be, “How far can I go physically without falling off the edge?” We should be asking ourselves, “What do I need to do to stay away from danger?” Young people often feel a sense of accomplishment if they have saved something for marriage while the Bible teaches they must save everything for marriage. Problems with long, drawn-out kissing and touching: 1. It becomes the focal point of the relationship. n 2. It leads to compromise in other ways. Notice the progression in Proverbs 7:13-23. “She took hold of him and kissed him…Come, let’s drink deep of love till morning; let’s enjoy ourselves with love!...With persuasive words she led him astray…All at once he followed her like an ox going to the slaughter.” 3. It is difficult to control thoughts. f “Since you are not married, don’t act like it.” (Passport2 Purity, Dennis Rainey) Session 12: Boundaries and Dating Share the following story: There was once a queen who lived at the top of a very tall and steep mountain. The path down from her castle was wide enough for a cart to comfortably travel up and down it. But there were deadly cliffs on both sides of the path. Because the queen was wealthy she employed a strong man to pull her cart up and down the path. The queen was interviewing for a new strong man. Three well-built men applied for the job, each with bulging muscles. There was no doubt that all three men could physically do the job at hand. To choose her cart -puller, the queen asked but one question, “How close to the edge of the cliff do you believe you can safely navigate without falling?” The first man confidently answered, “I can come within one foot of the edge without any problems.” The same question was asked to the second strong man. He responded by saying, “Without issue, I can come within six inches of the edge and still face no danger.” The third strong man thought for a moment and replied, “I will stay as far from the edge as possible for I do not wish to endanger the life of the queen.” It was the final strong man that the queen chose as her cart-puller. Boundaries define who you are. They describe what you think and feel and what you are willing to do. A healthy dating relationship requires good, solid, and well-defined boundaries. Boundaries are about drawing lines. They tell us what is acceptable and what is unacceptable. Boundaries create guidelines that we are following. Boundaries should be decided before dating. The time to decide boundaries is not when we are kissing someone. We have no blood left in our brain and we are likely to be guided by our feelings rather than logic at a time like this. Talk about it: Define your boundaries. Take some time and allow your child to write his or her standards for dating. He can answer the following questions: Who would you be willing to date? Do you have any standards that a person must meet before you will date them? What is the earliest time of your life that you would consider dating someone? What if someone asked you out or you were interested in someone earlier than this time of life? Physically, what is your standard? a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Talking to members of the opposite sex Spending time in groups Back rubs Hugging Being alone with the opposite sex Kissing Passionately hugging and kissing Page 40 Page 39 h. i. j. k. l. Lying down while kissing Touching below the neck Touching below the waist Taking clothes off Intercourse What safe-guards do you need to consider in order to remain pure in a dating relationship? A. What would you be ashamed to tell your future husband/wife you did with another man/woman. B. What physical aspects of a relationship would you like to save for your future husband/wife. C. What boundaries do you need to put in place to make sure this happens? Share your boundaries with the person you are dating. Towards the beginning of a relationship you should clarify your standards. This will do one of two things. First, if the person is dating you for physical reasons, this will weed them out quickly. Second, we are much more likely to stick to our boundaries if the other person is aware of them and knows the line that they are not to cross. Proverbs 27:12 says, “A prudent person foresees the danger ahead and takes precautions. The simpleton goes blindly on and suffers the consequences.” Keep in mind: All but one of your boyfriends or girlfriends will be someone else’s husband or wife. Live righteously! Activity: Write a letter to your future spouse telling them your desires. It would be great to deliver this letter to them one day! Session 13: Why is it Important to be Pure? Holiness is a big deal to God. God desires us to be holy as he is holy. From cover to cover the Bible speaks of blessings for those who obey God and curses for those who disobey God. Those who are pure in their date life will be blessed by this choice. Why be pure? 1. Because what you do in your body impacts your intimacy with God. There was a belief in Corinth that the only thing that mattered was the spiritual. If you prayed, went to church, and were involved in communion then you could do whatever you wanted with your body. But what you do in the body affects your spiritual relationship with God. Matthew 5:8 states that “God blesses those whose hearts are pure, for they will see God.” Do you feel distant from God? Is there sin in your life that needs to be attended to? “But your iniquities (sins) have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear,” (Isaiah 59:2). We cannot grow spiritually if we are not living a pure life. 2. To be used by God. “In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for noble purposes and some for ignoble. If a man cleanses himself from the latter, he will be an instrument for noble purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work,” (2 Timothy 2:20-21). Impurity prevents us from being used mightily by God. 3. Because purity is the heart of holiness. Holiness finds its origin in our heart. Proverbs 21:8 states, “The way of a guilty man is crooked, but as for the pure, his conduct is upright.” The old saying is true “garbage in, garbage out.” If you fill your mind with impure things, impure words and actions will come out. 4. To strengthen your relationship with your future spouse. If you want a solid, strong relationship with your future spouse, one of the best things you can do is commit to purity. Impurity weakens a relationship, compromises a marriage, breaks down communication, creates mistrust, and jeopardizes the spiritual dimension of a relationship. 5. What you give away you can never get back. To make this point, get two pieces of construction paper, glue them together and let them dry. After they dry, try to pull them apart. You will discover that it is impossible to get the two pieces of paper apart without having pieces of one paper stuck to the other. The point of this example is to show that physical involvement is not harmless. We give of ourselves when we are physical with another person. Page 41 Page 42 Proverbs has plenty of reasons why we should stay pure: 1. Physical sin ensnares us. “The evil deeds of a wicked man ensnare him; the cords of his sin hold him fast” (Proverbs 5:22). 2. Lack of discipline in areas of purity is foolish and compared to death. “He will die for lack of discipline, led astray by his own great folly” (Proverbs 5:23). 3. It costs us our life. “All at once he followed her like an ox going to the slaughter, like a deer stepping into a noose till an arrow pierces his liver, like a bird darting into a snare, little knowing it will cost him his life” (Proverbs 7:22-23). 4. We will pay for our choices. “Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold, though it costs him all the wealth of his house” (Proverbs 6:31). 5. We are destroying ourselves. “But a man who commits adultery (or any sexual sin) lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself” (Proverbs 6:32). 6. Robs us of peace. Sin always creates anxiety and robs us of joy. That is why 1 Peter 2:11 says, “Abstain from sinful desires, which war against your soul.” The “war” is a thief. It steals all that is good. It replaces joy with sorrow, peace with anxiety, and patience with anger. These are costly consequences and should be powerful motivators to remain pure. No one should be willing to pay such a hefty price tag for a fleeting moment of pleasure. Session 14: How Does a Young Man or Woman Stay Pure? Talk about it: Ask your child, “What excuses might a person give for impurity?” I can’t help it. No one is perfect. I’m only human. I tried and I can’t change. God created me with these desires. I am going to marry this person so it doesn’t matter. I can control myself and won’t go any further. We won’t go all the way. We are in love. It feels good. It won’t hurt just one time. Most of my friends have done much more. 1. Obey God’s Word. Psalm 119:9 says, “How can a young person stay pure? By obeying your word and following its rules.” The more we obey God, the easier it is to remain pure. We can pursue God’s best by being obedient to him. It helps to recognize that we obey God because it’s for our best. It benefits us to be pure. God wired us that way. Example: Let’s assume you have a driver’s license. You are driving down the road and you see a sign that says, “One Way Street.” Here’s what doesn’t happen. You don’t see that one way street sign then say to yourself, “That sign is limiting my freedom.” We don’t do that. We see the sign and know, if we go the wrong way on a one way street, we are going to get seriously hurt. We make sure we’re going the right way because we recognize selfishly that this traffic law is for our best. God’s plan is similar. We obey God’s plan because it’s for our best. It will require some patience and perseverance on our part. God provides rules for our protection and so the life that we live is the most powerful, free, wonderful life that there is. So settle this issue now. Say to God today, “I’m going to pursue your best in the area of my purity. I’m going to trust you that your love will fulfill my deepest longings. I’m going to recognize that what you have planned for me is good and I want that.” 2. Run from Impurity. 2 Timothy 2:22 says, “Run from anything that stimulates youthful lust. Follow anything that makes you want to do right. Pursue faith and love and peace, and enjoy the companionship of those who call on the Lord with pure hearts.” We are to flee from anything that is impure. If it causes you to sin, avoid it, stay away from it, get rid of it, flee from it. Page 43 3. Males, don’t look at things you shouldn’t. Psalm 119:37 says, “Turn my eyes away from worthless things.” Guard your eyes. This is the first line of defense. Once we let junk into our mind, we have already lost the battle. Job tells us, "I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a girl” (Job 31:1). Females, you shouldn’t give guys things to look at. Females must be mindful of the clothes they wear. Tight and/or revealing clothes should not be worn. A good rule of thumb is that your top should be no lower than four fingers from your Adam’s apple. Skin is not in. Underwear is to be worn under clothes. Bra straps should not be revealed as some kind of fashion statement. You should be able to raise your hands above your head without showing your mid section. No Daisy Dukes. This might draw attention to you, but it is superficial. You want a guy to like you for what is on the inside, not because of what he sees on the outside. 4. Guard your heart. “Above all else, guard your heart for it is the well-spring of life” (Proverbs 4:23). Our heart is our core. Our behaviors flow from our heart. Thus, we must defend our heart. We must take care to protect what enters our heart for what is in our heart affects our beliefs and our behavior. Males, guarding your heart is attached to the visual. What we see affects our purity. Keep your eyes straight ahead and refuse to look at anything that is impure. Females, guarding your heart is attached to the emotional. Females often seek physical attention from men because they are trying to fill an emotional need. 5. Males, think about right things. Philippians 4:8 says, “Fix your thoughts on what is true and honorable and right. Think about things that are pure and lovely and admirable. Think about things that are excellent and worthy of praise.” Sin never begins by accident. It starts small and builds over time. The snowball effect happens. Sin picks up momentum until it is moving very quickly downhill. Page 44 Females, get your approval from God. Is it more important what a guy thinks about you or more important what God thinks of you? Often, the girls who get dates or are popular are the ones whose clothing standards are not good. Refuse to use your body as the platform for relationships. 6. Keep your lips and hands to yourself. We are told, “Do not give the devil a foothold,” (Ephesians 4:27). This seems to imply that anything that might cause us to compromise should be avoided. Example of the wolves and ice. In Alaska the wolf population had grown and food had become scarce. Wolves began attacking and killing live stock, which cost ranchers money. The ranchers discovered a creative way to control the wolf population. They would get a large chunk of whale blubber and put razor blades just under the surface of the blubber. They would freeze the blubber and strategically place them in locations they knew wolves frequently visited. The wolves would come upon the blubber and, due to it being frozen, could not bike chunks off. The wolves would begin licking the blubber. After a short time the blubber would wear away exposing the razor sharp blades. Because the wolves had been licking a frozen piece of meat, their tongues were numb. With every lick, the blade sliced deeper and deeper. By the time the wolf realized what had happened it was too late. The dead bodies of wolves could be found near the blubber. The danger we face with impurity is the same danger the wolves face. We are slowly numbed to the hazard that lies before us. Because we have exposed ourselves long enough we are unaware that we are in a perilous situation. Drift happens slowly. Impure choices are a combination of much compromise. In the end, you’re the one who’s being destroyed. 7. Ask for help. No amount of willpower will help a person change. Having the help of others is vital. The first person to turn to is your parent. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 says, “Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work: If one falls down, his friend can help him up.” Statistics tell us that most guys/girls feel that they’re the only ones who struggle with impurity. Most guys feel like it’s just them, it’s their own deal. Page 45 Here are three questions that every student needs to answer: 1. Have I been honest with God and others concerning my purity? 2. Am I humble and broken-hearted over it? 3. Have I asked God to help me walk in His ways? Session 15: Joseph – An Example of Purity The Bible is filled with examples of men and women who faced the same challenges we face today. Joseph provides a great example of purity for us to follow. As a group, study Genesis 39. 1. The Lord was with Joseph. The first thing we learn about Joseph is that “the Lord was with Joseph” (v 2). We can assume that Joseph was living a life that was pleasing to God. For God was blessing Joseph by giving him success in everything he did (v. 3). His master, Potiphar, noticed that God was with Joseph (v. 4). Joseph’s lifestyle was powerful enough that it impacted others around him. 2. Joseph was a man of character. Joseph had enough character that Potiphar trusted him with everything he owned. We read, “So he (Potiphar) left in Joseph’s care everything he had; with Joseph in charge he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate” (v. 6). How many of us have someone that we would trust with everything we own? Not many of us. For us to trust someone to this degree, they must prove themselves to be trustworthy. The fact that this is told to us suggest that Joseph was a man of incredible integrity. 3. Joseph was physically attractive. “Now Joseph was well-built and handsome” (v. 7). God blessed Joseph with good looks. The ugly truck didn’t find its way to his door. 4. Joseph’s good looks and lifestyle were appealing to Potiphar’s wife. “After a while his master’s wife took notice of Joseph and said, “Come to bed with me!” I bet Joseph’s character enhanced his good looks. Whether that is true or not, Joseph was faced with an appealing proposition from Potiphar’s wife. (As a side note, it is interesting that we are never told the name of this impure woman.) What did Joseph do? 5. Joseph understood the consequences of his actions. We are told, “He refused…my master has withheld nothing from me except you, Page 46 because you are his wife. How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?” (vv. 8-9). Joseph did not cave to temptation. He did not give in to feelings. Joseph rationally knew that his master had been very kind to him and that sleeping with Potiphar’s wife would be very wicked. What would have happened to Joseph if had given in to Potiphar’s wife? We can assume that God would not have used him in the same way, for the means that caused Joseph to end up as the number two man in Egypt was his purity. 6. Joseph stood his ground. “And though she spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be with her” (v. 10). This is a man with convictions! Although Potiphar’s wife was persistent, Joseph did not give in. Time and time again his answer was no. In fact, Joseph refused to be around her so that he would not give into temptation or give the appearance of impurity. 7. Joseph ran. Potiphar’s wife made one last effort to seduce Joseph. Her effort was so strong that we are told she grabbed Joseph and ripped his coat off. “She caught him by his cloak and said, ‘Come to bed with me!’ But he left his cloak in her hand and ran out of the house” (v. 11). Joseph removed himself from an impure situation and was victorious to maintain his purity. Joseph is a great example for us to imitate. Joseph did not experience success in purity by chance. We are led to believe that Joseph was a man of convictions. Convictions are not developed in an instant. They are forged through much thought and through the many choices that we make every day – both big and small. What if I have already messed up? What if we have been impure in our thoughts or actions? What should we do? Guilt is often associated with impurity. The reaction for many of us is to run from God, avoid talking to him or reading the Bible. We become much like Adam and Eve who hid after they sinned. Just as God did with Adam and Eve, he seeks us out. He wants to restore our relationship with himself. We can have a fresh start! The Bible teaches us truths and steps regarding times when we have not walked in God’s ways.” 1. Realize the impurity in your life. We cannot change without diagnosing the problem. Page 47 2. Understand that God forgives. God is a God of second chances. He sent his Son Jesus to deal with our sin problem. God tells us that it is our choice to accept or reject his forgiveness. Isaiah 1:18 gives us a beautiful picture of God forgiving sins, taking what is stained and making it white as snow. First and foremost, we must understand that God has provided a way to restore our relationship with him. It was a costly solution, for he gave His son Jesus as a sacrifice to pay for our faults. God is serious about wanting a relationship with us. He does not want our sin to separate. Thus, we must accept God’s forgiveness. 3. Believe that God cleanses us from all sin. 1 John 1:9 says, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” If we want to experience the life changing power of this verse, we must confess our sin of impurity to God. God’s forgiveness covers all acts of impurity. There is nothing that we have done that God will not forgive. In the quiet of your heart, or at some later time, confess to God. To confess means to: Admit Declare yourself guilty Acknowledge Agree with God 4. Repent from sin. When we understand what God has done for us it leads us to a place of repentance. Romans 2:4 says, “Do you show contempt for the kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you toward repentance?” Repentance is a nautical term and means to turn around. It means we change our course. There must be brokenness and remorse for the wrong we have done. 5. Confess your sins to others. James 5:16 tells us, “Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed.” Sin that is hidden has us in bondage. When sin is brought into the open the chains are broken. We need others to walk with us, exhort us, and encourage us to faithfully follow God. We cannot succeed on our own. We need others. Page 48 King David said, “When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was sapped as in the heat of summer. Then I acknowledged my sin to you and did not cover up my iniquity” (Psalms 32:3-5). When David remained silent he wasted away. You may say, “It’s not hurting anyone else. It’s not affecting anything else in my life. It’s just between me and God.” That’s why it’s a trap - because nobody else knows about it. Because it’s just you in isolation, you will build the walls of your own shame and guilt. There comes a point in life when we need to make a stand and say “impurity is not good.” This is not what the Lord wants me to be doing. I am settling for much less than I could have.” There comes a point where each of us must answer this question: Do you love the sin more than you love the Lord? Page 49 Page 50 Appendix References What about living together? Don’t live together. Not only is this disobeying God, but statistics show that you are putting your relationship in a difficult place. Sixty percent of couples that get married in the United States, lived together before they got married. The University of Wisconsin has found that couples who cohabitate, couples that live together before they get married are fifty percent more than likely to divorce than those who wait to live together until they get married. 1 What if I have been sexually abused? First of all, realize that you are not damaged goods. There is immense guilt that often accompanies abuse. The abuser often makes the victim feel like it was the victim’s fault. This is a lie. 5 Second, you need to tell a trusted adult about the situation. If your parent is not the abuser, they should be told. A trusted adult can help you work through the emotional pain that is felt. If you keep this bottled inside, it will be poisonous to your health. King David once said that as long as he was silent about what was going on in his life “he wasted away.” We don’t want you to waste away. We want you to be healthy and thriving. It usually takes the encouragement and perspective of another person to accomplish this goal. Although it will be difficult, opening up to an adult will be the best step you can take. Divorce Statistics People who grow up in a family broken by divorce are slightly less likely to marry, and much more likely to divorce when they do marry. According to one study the divorce risk nearly triples if one marries someone who also comes from a broken home. The increased risk is much lower, however, if the marital partner is someone who grew up in a happy, intact family. For large segments of the population, the risk of divorce is far below fifty percent. Although the overall divorce rate in America remains close to fifty percent of all marriages, it has been dropping gradually over the past two decades. Also, the risk of divorce is far below fifty percent for educated people going into their first marriage, and lower still for people who wait to marry at least until their mid-twenties, haven't lived with many different partners prior to marriage, or are strongly religious and marry someone of the same faith. Douglas Wilson, Future Men, p. 148 2 Albert Mohler, Culture Shift, p. 54 3 C.J. Mahaney, Sex, Romance, and the Glory of God (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004), p. 107 4 Douglas Wilson, Future Men, p. 137 John Piper, This Momentary Marriage. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2009), p. 9 6 Adapted from Andreas Kostenberger and David Jones, God, Marriage, and Family: Rebuilding the Biblical Foundation. 2nd Ed. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2010), pp. 200-201 7 John Piper, This Momentary Marriage. p. 25 8 Ibid., p. 26 9 Ibid., p. 77 10 Ibid., p. 101 11 The National Marriage Project, 2004 12 Ibid, 2004 13 J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Vol. 1, (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2007) 14 C.J. Mahaney, Sex, Romance, and the Glory of God, p. 10 15 Ibid., p. 13. 16 Christopher Ash, Marriage: Sex in the Service of God, (Vancouver, BC: Regent College Publishing, 2005), pp. 110-111 Page 51 17 Ibid, p. 137 18 Ibid, p. 140 19 Douglas Wilson, Future Men: Raising Men to Fight Giants (Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 2012), pp. 140-141 20 Ben Young and Samuel Adams, The 10 Commandments of Dating (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2008), p. 23 21 Ibid, p. 64 Unless noted, all Bible quotes are from New International Version 1984
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