05-NEM-Gr4-Chap05 7/19/03 7:53 AM Page 126 CHAPTER 5 2 You will need Measuring with Millimetres • printer paper • construction paper • a ruler Goal Use millimetres to measure with precision. Chantal wanted to know whether printer paper or construction paper is thicker. Chantal’s Measurement I made a stack of 50 sheets of white printer paper. I made another stack of 50 sheets of construction paper. I measured to find out how much thicker the stack of construction paper is. The white paper is about 1 cm thick. The construction paper is between 1 cm and 2 cm thick. ? How can Chantal make a more precise measurement to compare the stacks? A. Use a ruler marked with millimetres to answer these questions. a) How many millimetres fit between 50 mm and 70 mm? b) How many centimetres fit between 50 mm and 70 mm? c) The length of an object is about halfway between 2 cm and 3 cm. How long could the object be in millimetres? d) How many millimetres are in 1 dm? Explain how you know. 126 millimetre A unit of length that is shorter than a centimetre 10 mm = 1 cm 10 mm or 1 cm 1 mm 0 cm 10 20 30 The space between the small markings is 1 mm. The space from 20 mm to 30 mm is 10 mm, or 1 cm. NEL 40 05-NEM-Gr4-Chap05 7/19/03 7:53 AM Page 127 B. Make 2 stacks of paper like Chantal’s. C. Measure and record the thickness of each stack of paper in millimetres. D. How much thicker is the stack of construction paper? Reflecting 1. How many millimetres are in 1 m? Explain how you know. 2. Why are long distances not measured in millimetres? 3. Why is it possible to be more precise when measuring in millimetres rather than centimetres? Checking 4. Compare 25 sheets of construction paper with 25 sheets of white paper. How much thicker is the stack of construction paper? Practising 5. Estimate in millimetres. Measure the object to check your estimate. a) the thickness of a CD case b) the length of a paper clip c) the width of your thumb d) the thickness of your shirt 6. Look at this line. a) Estimate how many millimetres you would have to add to make the line 1 dm long. b) Measure to check your estimate. How close were you? NEL 127
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