Chemistry - Content Vocabulary Please note that occasionally a vocabulary word is found in both the prior vocabulary column as well as the current vocabulary column. The reason for this is that a particular word may have been introduced at an earlier grade level and now is being reintroduced as part of a larger concept. Structure and Properties of Matter: Atomic Structure o Evolution of atomic models/theory o Electrons o Electron configurations Periodic table o Properties o Trends Intramolecular chemical bonding o Ionic o Polar/Covalent Representing Compounds o Formula Writing o Nomenclature o Models and Shapes Quantifying matter Phases of matter Intermolecular chemical bonding o Types and Strenghths o Implications for properties of substances Melting and boiling points Solubility Vapor pressure Interactions of Matter: Chemical reactions Columbus City Schools Science Department Department of Teaching and Learning 2015-16 Page 1 Chemistry - Content Vocabulary Essential Vocabulary/Concepts Prior Vocabulary Current Vocabulary Solids, Liquids, Gases, Particles, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Plasma, Scientific Notation, Mass, Density, Bose-Einsein Condensates, Accuracy, Atomic Mass, Isotopes, Plasmas, Precision, Significant Digits, Bose-Einstein Condensates, Cathode Ray, Significant Figures, Logarithmic Functions, “Plum Pudding” Atomic Model, Percent Error, Equivalence Statement, Moles, “Solar System” Atomic Model, Formula, Mass, Avogadro’s Number, Macroscopic, Microscopic, Cosmic, Frequency Cathode Ray, “Plum Pudding” Atomic Model, Wavelength, Energy, Atomic Number, “Solar System” Atomic Model, Macroscopic, Noble Gas Configuration, Microscopic, Cosmic, Abundance, Extend Configuration, Spectral Line, Noble Gas Configuration, Electron Configuration, Chemical Properties, Extend Configuration, Electron Configuration, Atomic Theory, Electrons, Electronegativity, Ground State, Orbital Diagram, Conductivity, Molecules, Ionic Lattices, Transition Orbitals, Periodicity, Atomic Radii, Valence Electrons, Ionic Bonds, Bond Length Ionic Radii, First Ionization Energy, Polarity, Metallic Bonding, Periodic Table, Electronegativity, Effective Nuclear Charge, Valence Electron, Ionic Compounds, Shielding, Ionic Lattices, Valence Electrons, Chemical Formulas, Main Group Elements, Ionic Bonds, Bond Length, Polarity, Metallic Volume, Acid, Base, Combustion, Bonding, Network Covalent, Double Replacement Reaction, Valence Electrons, Polar Covalent Bonds, Single Replacement Reaction, Covalent Bonds, Bond Length, Precipitation, Cellular Respiration, Reactants Polyatomic Ions, Moles, Avogadro’s Number, Temperature Binary Molecular Compounds, Kinetic Energy, Melting Point, Boiling Point Greek Prefixes: mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, Bonding, Room Temperature, Pressure, hepta, octo, nona, deca., Volume, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Mole, Molar Mass, Oxidation/Reduction Kelvin Scale, Celsius Scale, (Redox), Hydrocarbon, Organic Molecules, Intermolecular Bonds, Intramolecular Bonds, Experimental Yield, Theoretical Yield, Stoichiometry, Thermal Energy, Percent Yield, Average Kinetic Energy, Chemical Energy, Exothermic, Endothermic Intermolecular Forces, Vapor Pressure, Catalyst, Enzyme, Substrate Molecule, Pressure, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Pressure, Concentration, Reactants, Combined Gas Law, Avogadro’s Law, Products, Ineffective Collisions, Hydronium Ideal Gas Law, Gas Constant, Molarity, Ion, Arrhenius Acid, Arrhenius Base Specific Heat, Heat Capacity, Calorimetry, Enthalpy, Ineffective Collisions, Effective Collision, Activation Energy, Collision Theory, Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, Equilibrium, LeChâtelier’s Principle, Ineffective Collisions, Hydronium Ion, Arrhenius Acid, Arrhenius Base, Fossil Fuels, Biological Molecules, Synthetic Polymers Columbus City Schools Science Department Department of Teaching and Learning 2015-16 Page 2
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