Chapter 4
Musculoskeletal System
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the musculoskeletal system.
• Locate and describe the major organs of the musculoskeletal system and their functions.
• Correctly place bones in either the axial or the appendicular skeleton.
• List and describe the components of a long bone.
• Identify bony projections and depressions.
• Identify the parts of a synovial joint.
• Describe the characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.
• Use movement terminology correctly.
• Identify and define musculoskeletal system anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the musculoskeletal system.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the musculoskeletal system.
78 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Worksheet 4A
New Combining Form, Prefix, and Suffix Handout
Directions: For each combining form, prefix, and suffix below write out its meaning. Then locate a new
term from the chapter that uses the word part and its meaning.
Combining Forms
Meaning
1.ankyl/o
_______________ ______________________________
2.arthr/o
_______________ ______________________________
3.articul/o
_______________ ______________________________
4.burs/o
_______________ ______________________________
5.carp/o
_______________ ______________________________
6.cervic/o
_______________ ______________________________
7.chondr/o
_______________ ______________________________
8.clavicul/o
_______________ ______________________________
9.coccyg/o
_______________ ______________________________
10. cortic/o
_______________ ______________________________
11. cost/o
_______________ ______________________________
12. crani/o
_______________ ______________________________
13. femor/o
_______________ ______________________________
14. fibul/o
_______________ ______________________________
15. humer/o
_______________ ______________________________
16. ili/o
_______________ ______________________________
17. ischi/o
_______________ ______________________________
18. kyph/o
_______________ ______________________________
19. lamin/o
_______________ ______________________________
20. lord/o
_______________ ______________________________
21. lumb/o
_______________ ______________________________
22. mandibul/o
_______________ ______________________________
23. maxill/o
_______________ ______________________________
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Chapter Term
Meaning
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Combining Forms
Meaning
24. medull/o
_______________ ______________________________
25. metacarp/o
_______________ ______________________________
26. metatars/o
_______________ ______________________________
27. myel/o
_______________ ______________________________
28. orth/o
_______________ ______________________________
29. oste/o
_______________ ______________________________
30. patell/o
_______________ ______________________________
31. ped/o
_______________ ______________________________
32. pelv/o
_______________ ______________________________
33. phalang/o
_______________ ______________________________
34. pod/o
_______________ ______________________________
35. pub/o
_______________ ______________________________
36. radi/o
_______________ ______________________________
37. sacr/o
_______________ ______________________________
38. scapul/o
_______________ ______________________________
39. scoli/o
_______________ ______________________________
40. spin/o
_______________ ______________________________
41. spondyl/o
_______________ ______________________________
42. stern/o
_______________ ______________________________
43. synovi/o
_______________ ______________________________
44. synov/o
_______________ ______________________________
45. tars/o
_______________ ______________________________
46. thorac/o
_______________ ______________________________
47. tibi/o
_______________ ______________________________
48. uln/o
_______________ ______________________________
49. vertebr/o
_______________ ______________________________
80 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
Chapter Term
Meaning
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Combining Forms
Meaning
Chapter Term
Meaning
50. duct/o
_______________ ______________________________
51. extens/o
_______________ ______________________________
52. fasci/o
_______________ ______________________________
53. fibr/o
_______________ ______________________________
54. flex/o
_______________ ______________________________
55. kinesi/o
_______________ ______________________________
56. muscul/o
_______________ ______________________________
57. my/o
_______________ ______________________________
58. myocardi/o
_______________ ______________________________
59. myos/o
_______________ ______________________________
60. plant/o
_______________ ______________________________
61. rotat/o
_______________ ______________________________
62. ten/o
_______________ ______________________________
63. tend/o
_______________ ______________________________
64. tendin/o
_______________ ______________________________
65. vers/o
_______________ ______________________________
Suffixes
66. -blast
_______________ ______________________________
67. -clasia
_______________ ______________________________
68. -desis
_______________ ______________________________
69. -listhesis
_______________ ______________________________
70. -porosis
_______________ ______________________________
71. -asthenia
_______________ ______________________________
72. -ion
_______________ ______________________________
73. -kinesia
_______________ ______________________________
74. -tonia
_______________ ______________________________
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Prefixes
Meaning
75. ab-
_______________ ______________________________
76. ad-
_______________ ______________________________
77. circum-
_______________ ______________________________
78. e-
_______________ ______________________________
79. in-
_______________ ______________________________
82 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
Chapter Term
Meaning
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Worksheet 4B
Medical Term Analysis
Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word
Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze each term
presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.
Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
1.osteocyte_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.osteoblast_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3.articular_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4.kyphosis_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5.scoliosis_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6.orthotic_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7.osteogenic_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8.osteomalacia_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
9.osteoporosis_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10. spondylolisthesis_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11. osteoarthritis_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Medical Term
Word Part Analysis
12. systemic_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
13. arthrography_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. arthroscopy_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
15. arthroplasty_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
16. myoneural_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
17. electromyography_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
18. atrophy_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
19. pseudohypertrophic_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
20. fibromyalgia_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
84 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Worksheet 4C
Unscramble
Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each scrambled
term.
1.m r a o f e l ________________________________________________
Pertaining to the thigh
2.l a t e a l p r ________________________________________________
Pertaining to the knee cap
3.t a o s c l __________________________________________________
Pertaining to a rib
4.b l a d i a n m u r ____________________________________________
Pertaining to the lower jaw
5.p a c u s r a l _______________________________________________
Pertaining to the shoulder blade
6.l u c v i l a r a c _____________________________________________
Pertaining to the collar bone
7.l i s o c o i s s ______________________________________________
Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
8.p a r a i o r d h g y __________________________________________
Imaging procedure using X-rays
9.o c t u r a n r t e c ___________________________________________
Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers
10. r t t o i o h c _______________________________________________
Orthopedic appliance, such as a brace
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Worksheet 4D
Sound It Out
Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings.
Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at
the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.
1.figh-broh-my-AL-jee-ah ____________________________________________________________
2.brad-ee-kih-NEE-see-ah ____________________________________________________________
3.KON-droh-plas-tee ________________________________________________________________
4.mack-sih-LAIR-ree ________________________________________________________________
5.ee-lek-troh-MY-oh-gram ____________________________________________________________
6.or-THO-sis ______________________________________________________________________
7.sin-OH-vee-al ____________________________________________________________________
8.FEM-or-all ______________________________________________________________________
9.ILL-ee-ack _______________________________________________________________________
10. in-ter-VER-teh-bral ________________________________________________________________
11. ber-SIGH-tis _____________________________________________________________________
12. met-ah-CAR-pal __________________________________________________________________
13. FIB-yoo-lar ______________________________________________________________________
14. ar-thro-sen-TEE-sis ________________________________________________________________
15. kray-nee-OTT-oh-mee _____________________________________________________________
16. my-oh-REK-sis ___________________________________________________________________
17. oss-tee-oh-mi-ell-EYE-tis ___________________________________________________________
18. skoh-lee-OH-sis __________________________________________________________________
19. pa-TELL-ar ______________________________________________________________________
20. pross-THEE-sis ___________________________________________________________________
21. ray-dee-OG-rah-fee ________________________________________________________________
22. spon-dih-LOW-sis _________________________________________________________________
23. oss-tee-oh-por-ROH-sis ____________________________________________________________
24. ten-oh-DIN-ee-ah _________________________________________________________________
25. kon-TRACK-chur _________________________________________________________________
86 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Worksheet 4E
Word Search Puzzle
Directions: Find and circle the answer for each fill-in-the-blank question in the word search puzzle.
W C
O M P
R
E
S
S
I
O
N
G
S
A
I
A
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R
H
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A
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I
R G M
A
L
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C
T
N
N
Q
S
G
Q
R
S
I
R
E
K
Y
R
B
K
I
L
J
E
T
N
C
D
B
V
K
H
D
D
A
S
E
N
A
N
U
L
P
P
B
M
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Y
I
N
E
R
Y
C
X
H
T
C
M
P
M
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S
M C
Q
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L
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K
U
M
O
O
O
T
A
A
F
I
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K
N
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M
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G
R
N
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P
V
C
T
B
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I
T
H
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B
J
Q
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I
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L
N
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B
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J
M
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1.The bones are joined together by ______________ to form the skeleton.
2.Orthopedic surgeons are also referred to as ___________________.
3.The anatomical name for the breast bone is the ___________________.
4.__________________ is a term meaning to surgically break a joint.
5.__________________ is a term meaning inside the skull.
6.A _______________ fracture results in loss of height of a vertebral body.
7._________________ is a chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and
fibrous soft tissue.
8.A ______________________ fracture is commonly seen in children.
9.An abnormal increase in the normal outward curvature of the thoracic spine is called
____________________.
10. ___________________ means to realign the bones in a fracture or dislocation.
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Worksheet 4F
Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
2
1
3
5
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
ACROSS
1 Imaging procedure using x-rays
4 ___ arthritis is an autoimmune
disease
6 Externally applied brace or splint
8 Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
10 Artificial device used to substitute for a
missing body part
11 Fracture with a line straight across the
shaft of bone
88 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
DOWN
1 Procedure to correct fracture by
realigning bone
2 Arthritis caused by loss of cartilage
cushion covering bone
3 Osteogenic ___ is the most common
type of bone cancer
5 An ___ fracture line runs on an angle
to the bone shaft
7 Slight fracture caused by repetitive
low-impact forces
9 Sudden, involuntary, strong muscle
contraction
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Crossword Puzzle
Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.
1
2
3
5
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
ACROSS
DOWN
2 Procedure to stabilize fractured bone
6 Chronic condition with widespread
muscle aching and pain
8 Fracture in which broken bone causes
open skin wound
9 Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers
10 Damage to the muscles or tendons from
overstretching
11 Medical term for swayback
1 Fracture with shattered bone
3 Anatomical name for the lower jaw
4 Fracture with incomplete break
5 Joint is displaced from normal
alignment
7 Medical term for hunchback
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Worksheet 4G
Chapter Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1.The four classifications of bones by their shape are _____________________,
_____________________, _____________________, and _____________________.
2.Dense and hard exterior surface bone is called _____________________ or
_____________________ bone.
3.A _____________________ is a large, smooth, ball-shaped process on the end of a long bone.
4.The bones that form the central axis for the whole body are part of the _____________________
skeleton.
5.The pectoral girdle consists of the _____________________ and _____________________.
6.The most common type of joint in the body is a _____________________ joint.
7.Visceral muscle is another name for _____________________ muscle.
8._____________________ muscles are voluntary.
9._____________________ is movement away from the midline.
10. A _____________________ anchors a muscle to a bone.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1.cartilage softening _________________________________________________________________
2.fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________
3.pertaining to between vertebrae _______________________________________________________
4.bone and cartilage tumor ____________________________________________________________
5.pertaining to the femur _____________________________________________________________
6.pertaining to the breast bone _________________________________________________________
7.lack of tone ______________________________________________________________________
8.study of movement ________________________________________________________________
9.incision into fascia _________________________________________________________________
10. record of muscle electricity __________________________________________________________
90 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Matching
_____1.
clavicle
a.
Brace or splint
_____2.
phalanges
b.
Realigning bones in a fracture
_____3.
exostosis
c.
Fracture commonly seen in children
_____4.
orthotic
d.
Procedure to stabilize a joint
_____5.
comminuted
e.
Loss of bone mass
_____6.
greenstick
f.
Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers
_____7.
HNP
g.
Bone spur
_____8.
subluxation
h.
Sudden, strong muscle contraction
_____9.
RA
i.
Fracture with shattered bone
_____10.spina bifida
j.
Wryneck
_____11.osteoporosis
k.
Noise from two bones rubbing together
_____12.prosthesis
l.
Inherited muscle degeneration disease
_____13.crepitation
m.
Considered an autoimmune disease
_____14.DXA
n.
Damage to ligaments around a joint
_____15.reduction
o.
Fingers
_____16.NSAIDs
p.
Aching and pain in muscles and soft tissue
_____17.contracture
q.
Collarbone
_____18.spasm
r.
Scar tissue in the fascia
_____19.fibromyalgia
s.
Device to substitute a missing body part
_____20.carpal tunnel syndrome
t.
Protruding intervertebral disk
_____21.torticollis
u.
Provide mild pain relief
_____22.adhesion
v.
Measures bone density
_____23.MD
w.
Congenital anomaly
_____24.sprain
x.
A repetitive motion disorder
_____25.tenodesis
y.
Incomplete dislocation
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4A
New Word Parts Quiz
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1.arth/o __________________________________________________________________________
2.carp/o __________________________________________________________________________
3.cost/o __________________________________________________________________________
4.lord/o __________________________________________________________________________
5.scoli/o __________________________________________________________________________
6.medull/o ________________________________________________________________________
7.myel/o __________________________________________________________________________
8.lumb/o _________________________________________________________________________
9.thorac/o ________________________________________________________________________
10. spondyl/o _______________________________________________________________________
11. fasci/o __________________________________________________________________________
12. myos/o _________________________________________________________________________
13. plant/o _________________________________________________________________________
14. tend/o __________________________________________________________________________
15. kinesi/o _________________________________________________________________________
16. fibr/o ___________________________________________________________________________
17. my/o ___________________________________________________________________________
18. synovi/o ________________________________________________________________________
19. orth/o __________________________________________________________________________
20. circum- _________________________________________________________________________
21. -tonia __________________________________________________________________________
22. -asthenia ________________________________________________________________________
23. -desis ___________________________________________________________________________
24. -clasia __________________________________________________________________________
25. -listhesis ________________________________________________________________________
92 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4B
Spelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1._______________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________________________
6._______________________________________________________________________________
7._______________________________________________________________________________
8._______________________________________________________________________________
9._______________________________________________________________________________
10. _______________________________________________________________________________
11. _______________________________________________________________________________
12. _______________________________________________________________________________
13. _______________________________________________________________________________
14. _______________________________________________________________________________
15. _______________________________________________________________________________
16. _______________________________________________________________________________
17. _______________________________________________________________________________
18. _______________________________________________________________________________
19. _______________________________________________________________________________
20. _______________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4C
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the bones of the skeleton.
1. ___________________
17. _________________
2. ___________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
6. __________________
18. _________________
19. _________________
20. _________________
21. _________________
22. _________________
7. __________________
23. _________________
8. __________________
24. _________________
9. __________________
10. _________________
25. _________________
26. _________________
27. _________________
11. _________________
12. _________________
13. _________________
14. _________________
15. _________________
16. _________________
94 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4D
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the parts of a long bone.
4. _________________________________
1. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
7. _________________________________
2. _________________________________
8. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4E
Word Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
1.fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________
2.inflammation of a bursa ____________________________________________________________
3.surgical repair of cartilage ___________________________________________________________
4.incision into the skull ______________________________________________________________
5.surgically break a bone _____________________________________________________________
6.surgical removal of synovial membrane _________________________________________________
7.pertaining to wrist _________________________________________________________________
8.pertaining to ilium ________________________________________________________________
9.pertaining to kneecap ______________________________________________________________
10. pertaining to upper jaw _____________________________________________________________
11. pertaining to tailbone ______________________________________________________________
12. pertaining to chest _________________________________________________________________
13. abnormal condition of hump ________________________________________________________
14. porous bone _____________________________________________________________________
15. vertebra slipping __________________________________________________________________
16. inflammation of bone and joint _______________________________________________________
17. process of recording a joint __________________________________________________________
18. inflammation of fascia ______________________________________________________________
19. pertaining to muscle _______________________________________________________________
20. muscle disease ____________________________________________________________________
21. inflammation of many muscles _______________________________________________________
22. abnormal tone ____________________________________________________________________
23. slow movement ___________________________________________________________________
24. excessive development ______________________________________________________________
25. inflammation of a tendon ___________________________________________________________
96 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4F
Abbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1.AE _____________________________________________________________________________
2.BK ____________________________________________________________________________
3.BDT ___________________________________________________________________________
4.DJD ___________________________________________________________________________
5.DXA ___________________________________________________________________________
6.Fx _____________________________________________________________________________
7.HNP ___________________________________________________________________________
8.NSAID _________________________________________________________________________
9.ORIF __________________________________________________________________________
10. RA ____________________________________________________________________________
11. THA ___________________________________________________________________________
12. TKR ___________________________________________________________________________
13. UE ____________________________________________________________________________
14. LE _____________________________________________________________________________
15. ortho ___________________________________________________________________________
16. JRA ____________________________________________________________________________
17. Ca _____________________________________________________________________________
18. L1 _____________________________________________________________________________
19. C2 _____________________________________________________________________________
20. T2 _____________________________________________________________________________
21. MD ____________________________________________________________________________
22. IM _____________________________________________________________________________
23. EMG ___________________________________________________________________________
24. DTR ___________________________________________________________________________
25. CTS ___________________________________________________________________________
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Name _______________________________________
Date ______________
Score __________
Quiz 4G
Chapter Review
Part I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
1.The medical term for the end region of a long
bone is
a.
diaphysis.
b.
epiphysis.
c.
periosteum.
d.
bursa.
6.A specialist in treating disorders of the
feet is a(n)
a.
orthopedist.
b.
orthotist.
c.
podiatrist.
d.
physiatrist.
2.Which bone is not found in the appendicular
skeleton?
a.
tibia.
b.
phalanges.
c.
clavicle.
d.
sternum.
7.An inherited disease causing progressive
muscle weakness and atrophy is
a.
myasthenia.
b.
carpal tunnel syndrome.
c.
rheumatoid arthritis.
d.
muscular dystrophy.
3.Most of the joints found in the human body
are what type?
a.
bursa joints.
b.
ball and socket joints.
c.
synovial joints.
d.
suture joints.
8.The medical term for the removal of muscle
tissue for pathological examination is
a.
myelography.
b.
muscle biopsy.
c.
dual-energy absorptiometry.
d.
polymyositis.
4.The medical term for a fracture that does not
break through the skin is
a.
closed.
b.
complete.
c.
comminuted.
d.
compound.
9.The surgical term arthrodesis is defined as
a.
surgical fusion of a joint.
b.
surgical breaking of a joint.
c.
incision into a joint.
d.
excision of a joint.
5.The term meaning movement toward the
midline is
a.
abduction.
b.
circumduction.
c.
eversion.
d.
adduction.
98 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
10.The condition that involves an abnormal
lateral curve of the spine is
a.
lordosis.
b.
ankylosis.
c.
kyphosis.
d.
scoliosis.
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Part II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
_____1.
fixation
a.
procedure that uses radioactive dye
_____2.
laminectomy
b.
fracture at an angle to the bone
_____3.
bone scan
c.
muscle wasting
_____4.
osteoarthritis
d.
stabilizing a broken bone while it heals
_____5.
talipes
e.
tennis elbow
_____6.
oblique
f.
clubfoot
_____7.
Collé
g.
forms on a tendon sheath
_____8.
atrophy
h.
results in degeneration of bones and joints
_____9.
lateral epicondylitis
i.
wrist fracture
_____10.ganglion
j.
used to correct severe back problems
Part III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1.DXA ___________________________________________________________________________
2.C2 _____________________________________________________________________________
3.RUE ___________________________________________________________________________
4.DTR ___________________________________________________________________________
5.OA ____________________________________________________________________________
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Chapter 4 Answer Keys
Worksheet 4A Answer Key
1.stiff joint
2.joint
3.joint
4.sac
5.wrist
6.neck
7.cartilage
8.clavicle
9.coccyx
10. outer portion
11. rib
12. skull
13. femur
14. fibula
15. humerus
16. ilium
17. ischium
18. hump
19. lamina, part of vertebra
20. bent backwards
21. loin
22. mandible
23. maxilla
24. inner portion
25. metacarpals
26. metatarsals
27. bone marrow
28. straight
29. bone
30. patella
31. child, foot
32. pelvis
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
phalanges
foot
pubis
radius
sacrum
scapula
crooked, bent
spine
vertebra
sternum
synovial membrane
synovial membrane
ankle
chest
tibia
ulna
vertebra
to bring
to stretch out
fibrous band
fibers
to bend
movement
muscle
muscle
heart muscle
muscle
sole of foot
to revolve
tendon
tendon
tendon
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
porous
weakness
action, condition
movement
tone
Suffixes
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
to turn
immature cell
to surgically break
stabilize, fuse
slipping
Prefixes
75. away from
76. toward
77. around
100 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
78. outward, without
79. inward, without
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Worksheet 4B Answer Key
1.oste/o = bone; -cyte = cell
2.oste/o = bone; -blast = embryonic cell
3.articul/o = joint; -ar = pertaining to
4.kyph/o = hump; -osis = abnormal condition
5.scoli/o = crooked; -osis = abnormal condition
6.orth/o = straight; -tic = pertaining to
7.oste/o = bone; -genic = producing
8.oste/o = bone; -malacia = softening
9.oste/o = bone; -porosis = porous
10. spondyl/o = vertebra; -listhesis = slipping
11. oste/o = bone; arthr/o = joint;
-itis = inflammation
12. system/o = system; -ic = pertaining to
13. arthr/o = joint; -graphy = process of recording
14. arthr/o = joint; -scopy = process of viewing
inside
15. arthr/o = joint; -plasty = surgical repair
16. my/o = muscle; neur/o = nerve;
-al = pertaining to
17. electr/o = electricity; my/o = muscle;
-graphy = process of recording
18. a- = lack of; -trophy = development
19. pseudo- = false; hyper- = excessive;
-trophic = development
20. fibr/o = fibers; my/o = muscle; -algia = pain
Worksheet 4C Answer Key
1. femoral
2.patellar
3.costal
4.mandibular
5.scapular
6.clavicular
7.scoliosis
8.radiography
9.contracture
10.orthotic
Worksheet 4D Answer Key
1.fibromyalgia
2.bradykinesia
3.chondroplasty
4.maxillary
5.electromyogram
6.orthosis
7.synovial
8.femoral
9.iliac
10.intervertebral
11.bursitis
12.metacarpal
13.fibular
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14.arthrocentesis
15.craniotomy
16.myorrhexis
17.osteomyelitis
18.scoliosis
19.patellar
20.prosthesis
21.radiography
22. spondylosis
23.osteoporosis
24. tenodynia
25.contracture
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Worksheet 4E Answer Key
1.ligaments
2.orthopedists
3.sternum
4.arthroclasia
5.intracranial
6.compression
7.fibromyalgia
8.greenstick
9.kyphosis
10.reduction
W C
O M P
R
E
S
S
I
O
N
G
S
A
I
A
L
C
O
R
H
T
R
A
T
I
R G M
A
L
R
C
T
N
N
Q
S
G
Q
R
S
I
R
E
K
Y
R
B
K
I
L
J
E
T
N
C
D
B
V
K
H
D
D
A
S
E
N
A
N
U
L
P
P
B
M
E
Y
I
N
E
R
Y
C
X
H
T
C
M
P
M
S
S
M C
Q
T
L
R
K
U
M
O
O
O
T
A
A
F
I
D
K
N
L
M
H
R
H I
G
R
N
O
K
R
P
V
C
T
B
P
C
I
T
H
N
E
B
J
Q
L
R
I
Y
K
L
N
G
T
F
C
G
B
F
O
F
K
M
Y
I
S
Y
N
D
J
M
P
S
Worksheet 4F Answer Key
Solution:
R
A
D
I
O
E
S
D
T
R
U
H
E
G
R
A
P
H
Y
T
O
I
S
U
M
A
C
O
R
B
T
A
C
L
I
O
R
T
H
O
T
I
D
C
O
T
M
Q
N
H
A
U
S
E
T
R
S
T
C
R
O
A
L
N
I
O
S
I
T
P
I
A
S
V
E
R
R
S
S
R
O
S
T
H
E
S
I
S
S
E
S
M
102 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Solution:
C
F
X
A
T
I
O
M
M
A
M
N
I
D
F
I
I
G
B
R
D
O
M
Y
L
A
G
I
N
A
U
K
B
E
S
T
Y
L
E
L
E
P
E
N
H
S
O
T
S
T
R
A
I
I
C
S
K
C
O
M
P
O
N
U
N
D
C
T
U
S
I
S
C
C
O
N
T
R
N
A
R
E
T
I
L
O
R
D
O
N
Worksheet 4G Answer Key
Anatomy and Physiology
1.long, short, irregular, flat
2.compact, cortical
3.head
4.axial
5.clavicle, scapula
6.synovial
7.smooth
8.skeletal
9.abduction
10. tendon
Word Building
1.chondromalacia
2.arthrodesis
3.intervertebral
4.osteochondroma
5.femoral
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6.sternal
7.atonia
8.kinesiology
9.fasciotomy
10. electromyogram
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Matching
1.q
2.o
3.g
4.a
5.i
6.c
7.t
8.y
9.m
10. w
11. e
12. s
13. k
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
v
b
u
f
h
p
x
j
r
l
n
d
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
tendon
movement
fibers
muscle
synovial membrane
straight
around
tone
weakness
stabilize, fuse
surgically break
slipping
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
osteoporosis
ankylosing
spondylolisthesis
subluxation
arthroscopy
claudication
pseudohypertrophic
electromyography
tenodesis
fibromyalgia
Quiz 4A Answer Key
1.joint
2.wrist
3.rib
4.bent backwards
5.crooked, bent
6.inner portion
7.bone marrow
8.loin
9.chest
10. vertebra
11. fibrous band
12. muscle
13. sole of foot
Quiz 4B Answer Key
1.ossification
2.periosteum
3.trochanter
4.coccygeal
5.phalanges
6.articulation
7.intracranial
8.chiropractic
9.prosthesis
10. pathologic
104 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
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Quiz 4C Answer Key
1.skull
2.cervical vertebrae
3.sternum
4.ribs
5.thoracic vertebrae
6.lumbar vertebrae
7.ilium
8.pubis
9.ischium
10. femur
11. patella
12. tibia
13. fibula
14. tarsals
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
metatarsals
phalanges
maxilla
mandible
scapula
humerus
ulna
radius
sacrum
coccyx
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges
Quiz 4D Answer Key
1.proximal epiphysis
2.diaphysis
3.distal epiphysis
4.articular cartilage
5.epiphyseal line
6.spongy bone
7.compact bone
8.medullary cavity
Quiz 4E Answer Key
1.arthrodesis
2.bursitis
3.chondroplasty
4.craniotomy
5.osteoclasia
6.synovectomy
7.carpal
8.iliac
9.patellar
10. maxillary
11. coccygeal
12. thoracic
13. kyphosis
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14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
osteoporosis
spondylolisthesis
osteoarthritis
arthrography
fasciitis
muscular
myopathy
polymyositis
dystonia
bradykinesia
hypertrophy
tendinitis
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Quiz 4F Answer Key
1.above elbow
2.below knee
3.bone density testing
4.degenerative joint disease
5.dual-energy absorptiometry
6.fracture
7.herniated nucleus pulposus
8.nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
9.open reduction internal fixation
10. rheumatoid arthritis
11. total hip arthroplasty
12. total knee replacement
13. upper extremity
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
lower extremity
orthopedics
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
calcium
first lumbar vertebra
second cervical vertebra
second thoracic vertebra
muscular dystrophy
intramuscular
electromyogram
deep tendon reflexes
carpal tunnel syndrome
Quiz 4G Answer Key
Multiple Choice
1.b
2.d
3.c
4.a
5.d
6.c
7.d
8.b
9.a
10. d
Matching
1.d
2.j
3.a
4.h
5.f
6.b
7.i
8.c
9.e
10. g
Abbreviations
1.dual-energy absorptiometry
2.second cervical vertebra
3.right upper extremity
106 Chapter 4/Musculoskeletal System
4.deep tendon reflexes
5.osteoarthritis
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