CHEMISTRY 110 EXAM 1 Feb. 4, 2013 FORM A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. What is the mass of calcium that contains 8.075 ! 1012 Ca atoms? A. 1.341 ! 10!11 g B. 3.353 ! 10!13 g C. 5.376 ! 10!10 g --------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does 108Ag+ have? p n e! A. 47 61 62 B. 108 47 48 C. 62 46 61 D. 47 61 46 E. None of the answers listed here are correct D. 1.860 ! 109 g E. 3.234 ! 1014 g --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. A graduated cylinder contains 15.5 mL of water. After a metal ball with a mass of 7.95 g is dropped into the graduated cylinder the volume changes to 95.2 mL. What is the density of this metal? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. For the following arrangement, what is the internal energy change for System A if q1 = 10 kJ, q2 = 5 kJ, w1 = 8 kJ and w2 = 10 kJ? A. 9.97 ! 10!2 g/mL B. 0.0718 g/mL A. !2 kJ C. 0.0835 g/mL B. !7 kJ D. 0.513 g/mL C. !33 kJ E. 10.0 g/mL D. +10 kJ E. +3 kJ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. A modern cell phone uses 1900 MHz electromagnetic waves to communicate. What is the wavelength of this radiation in cm? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. What is the percent sodium in sodium carbonate? A. 43.4% B. 11.3% A. 29.48 cm. C. 45.3% B. 294.8 cm D. 27.7% C. 15.78 cm E. 23.0% D. 19.01 cm E. 1900 cm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Which of the following are an incorrect set of quantum numbers for an atom? A. n = 3, ! = 2, m! = 0, ms = +1/2 B. n = 4, ! = 3, m! = !2, ms = !1/2 C. n = 2, ! = 2, m! = 2, ms = !1/2 D. n = 1, ! = 0, m! = 0, ms = +1/2 E. n = 3, ! = 1, m! = !1, ms = !1/2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Which of these choices is the electron configuration for the aluminum ion? A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p1 D. 1s22s22p6 E. 1s22s22p63s23p4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Which of the elements listed below has the largest atomic radius? A. B --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. Al C. S D. P E. Si --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Go on to the next page --------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Which one of the following equations correctly represents the process associated with the ionization energy of X? A. X(g) " X2+(g) +2 e– --------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. A compound is 53.3% C, 11.2 % H and 35.5 % O by mass. What is the molecular formula of the compound if the molar mass is 90 g/mol? A. CH2O B. X2(g) " X+(g) + X–(g) B. C2H5O C. X(g) + e– " X–(g) C. C4H10O2 D. X–(g) " X(g) + e– D. C3H6O3 E. X(g) " X+(g) + e– E. C5H14O --------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. Which orbital has an unpaired electron in the ground state of bromine? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Which one of these ions has the smallest radius? A. K+ B. Cl! C. Na+ E. None of these: there are no unpaired electrons in the ground state of bromine. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Which bond in the molecule below is the most polar? H C. C#Br D. C#O E. C#F E. O2! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Which one of these has the greatest number of moles of atoms? H A. C#H B. C#Cl D. S2! F C Cl C C C C C A. 5.00 g of H2 B. 25.00 g of C C. 82.00 g of Pb Br OH --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D. 127.00 g of Cu E. 384.00 g of Au --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Go on to the next page --------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. What is the wavelength of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from n=4 to n=2? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. Which one of the following orbital diagrams is an excited state electron configuration of nitrogen? A. None of the answers listed here. B. 364 "m C. 486 "m 1s 2s 2p 3s A D. 486 nm E. 364 nm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Which of the following set of quantum numbers has the greatest number of degenerate orbitals? A. n = 3, ! = 2 B C D B. n = 4, ! = 3 C. n = 2, ! = 1 E D. n = 6, ! = 0 E. n = 1, ! = 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. How many unpaired electrons are in the ground state of Co3+? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. Which of the following compounds is an ionic compound? A. KF B. CCl4 C. CS2 D. CO2 E. ICl E. 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Go on to the next page --------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. The first four ionization energies (I) for an atom are given below. What is the identity of this atom? I1 = 738 kJ/mol I2 = 1451 kJ/mol I3 = 7733 kJ/mol I4 =10,542 kJ/mol. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes, 10B and 11B. The average atomic mass of boron is 10.811. What is the percent abundance these isotopes? A. 20% 10B 80%11B B. 80% 10B 20%11B A. Na C. 50% B 50%11B B. Al D. 60% 10B 40%11B C. Cl E. 40% 10B 60%11B 10 D. Si E. Mg --------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. Rank the following electrostatic interactions in order of increasing electrostatic potential energy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. Select the compound with the highest lattice energy. A. CaS 0.5 d 0.5 d +1 #1 4d +2 #1 +2 #2 B. BaS C. NaI 1 2 3 D. MgO E. LiBr A. 1 < 2 < 3 B. 1 < 3 < 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. 3 < 2 < 1 D. 2 < 3 < 1 E. 2 < 1 < 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Go on to the last page --------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. 90.1 g of FeCl3 $ x H2O is heated to drive off all of the water of hydration. The mass of the remaining salt is 54.1 g. What is the value of x in the formula for the hydrate? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. Assuming the pictures below schematically represent visible, microwave and X-ray radiation, what is the correct assignment? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. Which of the following could have the quantum numbers n = 2, m! = !1? A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 2, 4 and 5 D. 1, 2,4, and 5 E. all of these are possibilities --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 nm 107 nm 0.1 nm 1 2 3 A B C D E 1 visible microwave X-ray X-ray visible 2 X-ray visible microwave visible microwave 3 microwave X-ray visible microwave X-ray --------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. How many moles of ultra-violet light with a wavelength of 400 nm does it take to equal the energy in 1.0 mole of infrared radiation of 1000 nm? A. 0.080 moles B. 2.5 moles C. 0.40 moles D. 1.0 moles E. None of the answers listed here are correct --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF EXAM CHEMISTRY 110 EXAM 1 February 4, 2013 Answer Key FORM A !" %" '" )" +" ," -" ." /" !1" !!" !%" !'" !)" !+" !," !-" !." !/" %1" %!" %%" %'" %)" %+" %," %-" %." #$ &$ ($ *$ #$ #$ &$ ($ 0$ *$ 0$ *$ #$ #$ &$ ($ 0$ #$ &$ &$ *$ ($ &$ *$ *$ &$ *$ #$
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