COUNTY ANTI-DISCRIMINATION DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION on behalf of Manchester County Football Associ ati on A NON-PERSONAL HEARING of Mr KYLE WHITE Cheers FC THE DECISION AND REASONS OF THE COMMISSION Warning: This document contains offensive and/or discriminatory language Manchester FA and Kyle White Decision & Reasons of The Commission Content Page Paragraphs Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................3............................ 1 – 3 The Charge The Reply ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3............................ 4 – 8 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4........................ 9 – 10 The Commission ..................................................................................................................................................... The Hearing & Evidence ........................................................................................................................... Previous Disciplinary Record 4..................... 13 – 17 ........................................................................................................... 5..................... 18 – 19 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6..................... 20 – 22 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6.................................... 23 Our Findings Mitigation 4..................... 11 – 12 The Sanction ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 6..................... 24 – 31 Manchester FA and Kyle White Decision & Reasons of The Commission Introduction 1. On 15 May 2016, Cheers FC (“Cheers”, the “Club”) played a Tameside Football League home fixture against Kings Head FC (“Kings Head”) – (collectively the “match”). 2. The appointed Match Referee, Mr Fintan Jordan, reported that Mr Kyle White, a Cheers player, said to him, “F**k off you fat Irish c**t”, and he dismissed Mr White for abusive and racist remark. 3. After receipt of Mr Jordan’s report, Manchester County Football Association (“Manchester FA”) sought further clarification from Mr Jordan. The Charge 4. On 17 May 2016, Manchester FA charged Mr White with misconduct for a breach of FA Rule E3 – Improper Conduct (including foul and abusive language) and further charged that this Improper Conduct was aggravated by a person’s Ethnic Origin, Colour, Race, Nationality, Faith, Gender, Sexual Orientation or Disability, contrary to FA Rule E3(2) – (collectively the “Charge”). 5. It was alleged that Mr White used offensive, abusive and insulting words towards the match official, which included a reference to nationality within the meaning of FA Rule E3(2) – an “Aggravated Breach”, and was dismissed from the field of play. This Charge was in addition to the red card received. 6. The alleged insulting words said by Mr White towards the match official were “Fuck off you fat Irish Cunt” and “you already know it you fucking Irish Cunt”. 7. The relevant sections of FA Rule E3 (p. 112 of the FA Handbook Season 20152016) states: “(1) A participant shall at all times act in the best interest of the game and shall not act in any manner which is improper or brings the game into disrepute or use any one, or a combination of, violent conduct, serious foul play, threatening, abusive, indecent or insulting words or behaviour. 3 Manchester FA and Kyle White (2) Decision & Reasons of The Commission A breach of Rule E3(1) is an “Aggravated Breach” where it includes a reference, whether express or implied, to any one or more of the following :- ethnic origin, colour, race, nationality, religion or belief, gender, gender reassignment, sexual orientation or disability. …” 8. Mr White was required to respond to the Charge by 31 May 2016. The Reply 9. On 08 June 2016, a “Guilty” plea to the Charge was entered via the online system and requested the case to be dealt with in his absence by a Disciplinary Commission at a Correspondence / Non-Personal hearing (the “Reply”). 10. Mr Peter Slack, the Club Secretary, also submitted an EMail with explanation and mitigation on behalf of Mr White. The Commission 11. The following members were appointed by The Football Association (“The FA”) to this Disciplinary Commission (“the Commission”, “We/us”) to hear this case: Mr Thura KT Win JP (Chairman); Mr Steve Daniels; and Mr Michael Grant. 12. Mr Richard Cooper, the Regulations, Sanctions and Discipline Manager of Manchester FA, acted as the Secretary to the Commission. The Hearing & Evidence 13. We convened at 9.30am on 14 June 2016 via videoconference for this NonPersonal Hearing (the “Hearing”). 14. We had received and read the bundle of documents from all parties prior to the 4 Manchester FA and Kyle White Decision & Reasons of The Commission Hearing. 15. The Match Referee, Mr Fintan Jordan, had reported on 15 May 2016 that: “In 85th minute, a defending player miscontrols a pass and the ball goes towards his goalkeeper. The keeper picks up what I did not deem as a back pass. White shouts across the field of play at me saying ‘what a f***ing bad decision’. I approached the player to warn him as I already booked him for dissent in the first half. He refused to calm himself and shouted ‘F**k off you fat Irish c**t’. Having decided to produce a red card for the abusive and racist remark, the player repeated his comment and I approached his manager to inform of my decision to dismiss the player for what I deemed abusive and racist remark.” 16. In response to Manchester FA seeking clarification, Mr Jordan, stated in an EMail, dated 16 May 2016, that (we quote the relevant text): “…His initial words were ‘Fuck off you fat Irish Cunt’ When I asked to confirm his name to ensure it was the same name given as first half caution, he replied ‘you already know it you fucking Irish Cunt’… My nationality is Northern Irish.” 17. On behalf of Mr White, Mr Peter Slack, the Club Secretary, submitted an EMail, dated 09 June 2016, in which he stated (we quote the relevant text): “…having known Kyle for a number of years I can say it was out of character for the way he reacted, I have [spoken] to Kyle he deeply regrets the incident [and] apologises for his remarks.” Previous Disciplinary Record 18. As Mr White had pleaded “Guilty” to the Charge, we sought Mr White’s previous relevant disciplinary record. 19. Mr Cooper advised us that Mr White has no previous relevant misconduct offences. We accepted that this was a good previous record. 5 Manchester FA and Kyle White Decision & Reasons of The Commission Our Findings 20. As Mr White had pleaded “Guilty” to the Charge, we would give credit for it. 21. We noted the two comments reported by Mr Jordan were: “Fuck off you fat Irish Cunt” and “you already know it you fucking Irish Cunt” (in para 16). 22. We deemed these comments to be offensive, abusive and insulting, contrary to FA Rule E3(1), and it included the word “Irish”, which is a reference to a nationality, contrary to FA Rule E3(2), and therefore an “Aggravated Breach”. Mitigation 23. We noted Mr Slack’s submission, on behalf of Mr White, (in para 17) that it was “out of character for the way [Mr White] reacted” and Mr White “deeply regrets the incident and apologises for his remarks”. The Sanction 24. The relevant sections of FA Rule E3 (p. 112 of the FA Handbook Season 20152016) for sanctions states: “(3) Subject to sub-paragraphs E3(4) – E3(6) below – (i) Where a Participant commits an Aggravated Breach of Rule E3(1) for the first time, a Regulatory Commission shall impose an immediate suspension of at least five matches on that Participant. The Regulatory Commission may increase this suspension depending on any additional aggravating factors present. … (4) Where an Aggravated Breach of Rule E3(1) is committed – (i) By a Participant for whom a match-based suspension would be inappropriate due only to that Participant’s particular role in football; or 6 Manchester FA and Kyle White (ii) Decision & Reasons of The Commission In writing only; or (iii) Via the use of any communication device, public communication network or broadcast media only; or (iv) By reference only to nationality, a Regulatory Commission will not be bound to impose an immediate suspension of at least five matches for a first such breach, or of more than five matches for a second second or further such breach. Instead the Regulatory Commission may impose any sanction that it considers appropriate, taking into account any aggravating or mitigating factors present. For avoidance of doubt and without limitation, E3(4)(i) shall not apply to a Manager, coach or Player. … (8) A Regulatory Commission may impose a financial penalty or any other sanction that it considers appropriate in respect of an Aggravated Breach of Rule E3(1) whether or not it has imposed a suspension in respect of the same breach. (9) A Participant who commits an Aggravated Breach of Rule E3(1) will be subject to an education programme, the details of which will be provided to the Participant by The Association.” 25. We noted that this “Aggravated Breach” being by a reference only to nationality, FA Rule E3(4) would apply and that we were not bound to impose an immediate suspension of at least five matches for Mr White’s first such breach. 26. However, as Mr White had used the comment twice, it would aggravate the offence. But due to Mr White’s “Guilty” plea and his previous good disciplinary record, we decided that the appropriate and proportionate sanction would be an immediate suspension of 5 matches and £75 fine for this “Aggravated Breach”. 7 Manchester FA and Kyle White 27. Decision & Reasons of The Commission We reminded ourselves that Mr White was dismissed for use of discriminatory language as per the “Aggravated Breach” and he had received an automatic 2match suspension and a fine of £25 for the dismissal. 28. In accordance with paragraph 11.5(i) of the Memorandum of Procedures for Field Offences 2015-2016 (p397 of The FA Handbook Season 2015-2016), we should have regard to any punishment imposed under the Memorandum, in this case, the 2-match suspension and a fine of £25 that Mr White would have already received for his dismissal by the Referee for the same offence. This paragraph 11.5(i) states: “A charge of Misconduct (as defined in and) pursuant to Rule E1 of the Rules of The Football Association may be brought against a player in relation to an incident, notwithstanding that the same incident has been dealt with pursuant to this Memorandum. A Disciplinary Commission considering a charge under Rule E1 of The Football Association in such circumstances, shall have regard to any punishment imposed under this Memorandum when considering any punishment under paragraph 18 of the Disciplinary Procedures to be used at Personal Hearings before Commissions requested by Participants of Clubs and Clubs dealt with by the Associations” (emphasis added). 29. We agreed that the 2-match suspension and £25 fine from Mr White’s dismissal would count towards the sanction we would impose for the misconduct Charge of the same offence before us. 30. After having pleaded “Guilty” to the Charge, and taking into consideration of Mr White’s previous good disciplinary record, as well as having regards to the aforementioned and the Sanction Guidelines, we ordered that Mr White is: 30.1. to serve an immediate suspension until Cheers FC complete 3 (three) matches in approved domestic Competitions (see paras 24, 26 and 29); 30.2. fined a sum of £50 (fifty pounds), in accordance FA Rule E3(8) (see paras 24, 26 and 29); 8 Manchester FA and Kyle White Decision & Reasons of The Commission 30.3. to satisfactorily complete a mandatory education programme, in accordance with FA Rule E3(9) (see para 24), within 4 (four) months or Mr White be suspended until such time he successfully completes the mandatory education programme, the details of which will be provided to Mr White; 30.4. Warned as to his future conduct; and 30.5. 5 (five) Club Disciplinary points to be recorded. 31. The decision is subject to the right of appeal under the relevant FA Rules and Regulations. Signed… Thura KT Win JP (Chairman) Steve Daniels Michael Grant 14 June 2016 9
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